2 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
18 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
19 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "ioctl"
28 * poll will wait until the global event number is greater than
31 volatile unsigned global_event_nr;
34 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
35 * The ioctl interface needs to be able to look up devices by
37 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 struct list_head name_list;
40 struct list_head uuid_list;
44 struct mapped_device *md;
45 struct dm_table *new_map;
50 struct dm_target_versions *vers, *old_vers;
56 #define NUM_BUCKETS 64
57 #define MASK_BUCKETS (NUM_BUCKETS - 1)
58 static struct list_head _name_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
59 static struct list_head _uuid_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
61 static void dm_hash_remove_all(bool keep_open_devices, bool mark_deferred, bool only_deferred);
64 * Guards access to both hash tables.
66 static DECLARE_RWSEM(_hash_lock);
69 * Protects use of mdptr to obtain hash cell name and uuid from mapped device.
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dm_hash_cells_mutex);
73 static void init_buckets(struct list_head *buckets)
77 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++)
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(buckets + i);
81 static int dm_hash_init(void)
83 init_buckets(_name_buckets);
84 init_buckets(_uuid_buckets);
88 static void dm_hash_exit(void)
90 dm_hash_remove_all(false, false, false);
93 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
95 * We're not really concerned with the str hash function being
96 * fast since it's only used by the ioctl interface.
97 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
98 static unsigned int hash_str(const char *str)
100 const unsigned int hash_mult = 2654435387U;
104 h = (h + (unsigned int) *str++) * hash_mult;
106 return h & MASK_BUCKETS;
109 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
110 * Code for looking up a device by name
111 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
112 static struct hash_cell *__get_name_cell(const char *str)
114 struct hash_cell *hc;
115 unsigned int h = hash_str(str);
117 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + h, name_list)
118 if (!strcmp(hc->name, str)) {
126 static struct hash_cell *__get_uuid_cell(const char *str)
128 struct hash_cell *hc;
129 unsigned int h = hash_str(str);
131 list_for_each_entry (hc, _uuid_buckets + h, uuid_list)
132 if (!strcmp(hc->uuid, str)) {
140 static struct hash_cell *__get_dev_cell(uint64_t dev)
142 struct mapped_device *md;
143 struct hash_cell *hc;
145 md = dm_get_md(huge_decode_dev(dev));
149 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
158 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
159 * Inserting, removing and renaming a device.
160 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
161 static struct hash_cell *alloc_cell(const char *name, const char *uuid,
162 struct mapped_device *md)
164 struct hash_cell *hc;
166 hc = kmalloc(sizeof(*hc), GFP_KERNEL);
170 hc->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
180 hc->uuid = kstrdup(uuid, GFP_KERNEL);
188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->name_list);
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->uuid_list);
195 static void free_cell(struct hash_cell *hc)
205 * The kdev_t and uuid of a device can never change once it is
206 * initially inserted.
208 static int dm_hash_insert(const char *name, const char *uuid, struct mapped_device *md)
210 struct hash_cell *cell, *hc;
213 * Allocate the new cells.
215 cell = alloc_cell(name, uuid, md);
220 * Insert the cell into both hash tables.
222 down_write(&_hash_lock);
223 hc = __get_name_cell(name);
229 list_add(&cell->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(name));
232 hc = __get_uuid_cell(uuid);
234 list_del(&cell->name_list);
238 list_add(&cell->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(uuid));
241 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
242 dm_set_mdptr(md, cell);
243 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
244 up_write(&_hash_lock);
249 up_write(&_hash_lock);
254 static struct dm_table *__hash_remove(struct hash_cell *hc)
256 struct dm_table *table;
259 /* remove from the dev hash */
260 list_del(&hc->uuid_list);
261 list_del(&hc->name_list);
262 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
263 dm_set_mdptr(hc->md, NULL);
264 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
266 table = dm_get_live_table(hc->md, &srcu_idx);
268 dm_table_event(table);
269 dm_put_live_table(hc->md, srcu_idx);
280 static void dm_hash_remove_all(bool keep_open_devices, bool mark_deferred, bool only_deferred)
283 struct hash_cell *hc;
284 struct mapped_device *md;
290 down_write(&_hash_lock);
292 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
293 list_for_each_entry(hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
297 if (keep_open_devices &&
298 dm_lock_for_deletion(md, mark_deferred, only_deferred)) {
304 t = __hash_remove(hc);
306 up_write(&_hash_lock);
313 if (likely(keep_open_devices))
316 dm_destroy_immediate(md);
319 * Some mapped devices may be using other mapped
320 * devices, so repeat until we make no further
321 * progress. If a new mapped device is created
322 * here it will also get removed.
328 up_write(&_hash_lock);
331 DMWARN("remove_all left %d open device(s)", dev_skipped);
335 * Set the uuid of a hash_cell that isn't already set.
337 static void __set_cell_uuid(struct hash_cell *hc, char *new_uuid)
339 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
341 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
343 list_add(&hc->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(new_uuid));
347 * Changes the name of a hash_cell and returns the old name for
348 * the caller to free.
350 static char *__change_cell_name(struct hash_cell *hc, char *new_name)
355 * Rename and move the name cell.
357 list_del(&hc->name_list);
360 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
362 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
364 list_add(&hc->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(new_name));
369 static struct mapped_device *dm_hash_rename(struct dm_ioctl *param,
372 char *new_data, *old_name = NULL;
373 struct hash_cell *hc;
374 struct dm_table *table;
375 struct mapped_device *md;
376 unsigned change_uuid = (param->flags & DM_UUID_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
382 new_data = kstrdup(new, GFP_KERNEL);
384 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
386 down_write(&_hash_lock);
392 hc = __get_uuid_cell(new);
394 hc = __get_name_cell(new);
397 DMWARN("Unable to change %s on mapped device %s to one that "
398 "already exists: %s",
399 change_uuid ? "uuid" : "name",
402 up_write(&_hash_lock);
404 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
408 * Is there such a device as 'old' ?
410 hc = __get_name_cell(param->name);
412 DMWARN("Unable to rename non-existent device, %s to %s%s",
413 param->name, change_uuid ? "uuid " : "", new);
414 up_write(&_hash_lock);
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
420 * Does this device already have a uuid?
422 if (change_uuid && hc->uuid) {
423 DMWARN("Unable to change uuid of mapped device %s to %s "
424 "because uuid is already set to %s",
425 param->name, new, hc->uuid);
427 up_write(&_hash_lock);
429 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
433 __set_cell_uuid(hc, new_data);
435 old_name = __change_cell_name(hc, new_data);
438 * Wake up any dm event waiters.
440 table = dm_get_live_table(hc->md, &srcu_idx);
442 dm_table_event(table);
443 dm_put_live_table(hc->md, srcu_idx);
445 if (!dm_kobject_uevent(hc->md, KOBJ_CHANGE, param->event_nr))
446 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
449 up_write(&_hash_lock);
455 void dm_deferred_remove(void)
457 dm_hash_remove_all(true, false, true);
460 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
461 * Implementation of the ioctl commands
462 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
464 * All the ioctl commands get dispatched to functions with this
467 typedef int (*ioctl_fn)(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size);
469 static int remove_all(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
471 dm_hash_remove_all(true, !!(param->flags & DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE), false);
472 param->data_size = 0;
477 * Round up the ptr to an 8-byte boundary.
480 static inline size_t align_val(size_t val)
482 return (val + ALIGN_MASK) & ~ALIGN_MASK;
484 static inline void *align_ptr(void *ptr)
486 return (void *)align_val((size_t)ptr);
490 * Retrieves the data payload buffer from an already allocated
493 static void *get_result_buffer(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size,
496 param->data_start = align_ptr(param + 1) - (void *) param;
498 if (param->data_start < param_size)
499 *len = param_size - param->data_start;
503 return ((void *) param) + param->data_start;
506 static int list_devices(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
509 struct hash_cell *hc;
510 size_t len, needed = 0;
511 struct gendisk *disk;
512 struct dm_name_list *orig_nl, *nl, *old_nl = NULL;
515 down_write(&_hash_lock);
518 * Loop through all the devices working out how much
521 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
522 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
523 needed += align_val(offsetof(struct dm_name_list, name) + strlen(hc->name) + 1);
524 needed += align_val(sizeof(uint32_t));
529 * Grab our output buffer.
531 nl = orig_nl = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
533 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
536 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
538 nl->dev = 0; /* Flags no data */
541 * Now loop through filling out the names.
543 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
544 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
546 old_nl->next = (uint32_t) ((void *) nl -
548 disk = dm_disk(hc->md);
549 nl->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
551 strcpy(nl->name, hc->name);
554 event_nr = align_ptr(nl->name + strlen(hc->name) + 1);
555 *event_nr = dm_get_event_nr(hc->md);
556 nl = align_ptr(event_nr + 1);
560 * If mismatch happens, security may be compromised due to buffer
561 * overflow, so it's better to crash.
563 BUG_ON((char *)nl - (char *)orig_nl != needed);
566 up_write(&_hash_lock);
570 static void list_version_get_needed(struct target_type *tt, void *needed_param)
572 size_t *needed = needed_param;
574 *needed += sizeof(struct dm_target_versions);
575 *needed += strlen(tt->name);
576 *needed += ALIGN_MASK;
579 static void list_version_get_info(struct target_type *tt, void *param)
581 struct vers_iter *info = param;
583 /* Check space - it might have changed since the first iteration */
584 if ((char *)info->vers + sizeof(tt->version) + strlen(tt->name) + 1 >
587 info->flags = DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
592 info->old_vers->next = (uint32_t) ((void *)info->vers -
593 (void *)info->old_vers);
594 info->vers->version[0] = tt->version[0];
595 info->vers->version[1] = tt->version[1];
596 info->vers->version[2] = tt->version[2];
597 info->vers->next = 0;
598 strcpy(info->vers->name, tt->name);
600 info->old_vers = info->vers;
601 info->vers = align_ptr(((void *) ++info->vers) + strlen(tt->name) + 1);
604 static int list_versions(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
606 size_t len, needed = 0;
607 struct dm_target_versions *vers;
608 struct vers_iter iter_info;
611 * Loop through all the devices working out how much
614 dm_target_iterate(list_version_get_needed, &needed);
617 * Grab our output buffer.
619 vers = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
621 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
624 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
626 iter_info.param_size = param_size;
627 iter_info.old_vers = NULL;
628 iter_info.vers = vers;
630 iter_info.end = (char *)vers+len;
633 * Now loop through filling out the names & versions.
635 dm_target_iterate(list_version_get_info, &iter_info);
636 param->flags |= iter_info.flags;
642 static int check_name(const char *name)
644 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
645 DMWARN("invalid device name");
653 * On successful return, the caller must not attempt to acquire
654 * _hash_lock without first calling dm_put_live_table, because dm_table_destroy
655 * waits for this dm_put_live_table and could be called under this lock.
657 static struct dm_table *dm_get_inactive_table(struct mapped_device *md, int *srcu_idx)
659 struct hash_cell *hc;
660 struct dm_table *table = NULL;
662 /* increment rcu count, we don't care about the table pointer */
663 dm_get_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
665 down_read(&_hash_lock);
666 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
667 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
668 DMWARN("device has been removed from the dev hash table.");
675 up_read(&_hash_lock);
680 static struct dm_table *dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(struct mapped_device *md,
681 struct dm_ioctl *param,
684 return (param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG) ?
685 dm_get_inactive_table(md, srcu_idx) : dm_get_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
689 * Fills in a dm_ioctl structure, ready for sending back to
692 static void __dev_status(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_ioctl *param)
694 struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(md);
695 struct dm_table *table;
698 param->flags &= ~(DM_SUSPEND_FLAG | DM_READONLY_FLAG |
699 DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG | DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG);
701 if (dm_suspended_md(md))
702 param->flags |= DM_SUSPEND_FLAG;
704 if (dm_suspended_internally_md(md))
705 param->flags |= DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG;
707 if (dm_test_deferred_remove_flag(md))
708 param->flags |= DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE;
710 param->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
713 * Yes, this will be out of date by the time it gets back
714 * to userland, but it is still very useful for
717 param->open_count = dm_open_count(md);
719 param->event_nr = dm_get_event_nr(md);
720 param->target_count = 0;
722 table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
724 if (!(param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG)) {
725 if (get_disk_ro(disk))
726 param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
727 param->target_count = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
730 param->flags |= DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
732 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
734 if (param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG) {
736 table = dm_get_inactive_table(md, &srcu_idx);
738 if (!(dm_table_get_mode(table) & FMODE_WRITE))
739 param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
740 param->target_count = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
742 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
746 static int dev_create(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
748 int r, m = DM_ANY_MINOR;
749 struct mapped_device *md;
751 r = check_name(param->name);
755 if (param->flags & DM_PERSISTENT_DEV_FLAG)
756 m = MINOR(huge_decode_dev(param->dev));
758 r = dm_create(m, &md);
762 r = dm_hash_insert(param->name, *param->uuid ? param->uuid : NULL, md);
769 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
771 __dev_status(md, param);
779 * Always use UUID for lookups if it's present, otherwise use name or dev.
781 static struct hash_cell *__find_device_hash_cell(struct dm_ioctl *param)
783 struct hash_cell *hc = NULL;
786 if (*param->name || param->dev)
789 hc = __get_uuid_cell(param->uuid);
792 } else if (*param->name) {
796 hc = __get_name_cell(param->name);
799 } else if (param->dev) {
800 hc = __get_dev_cell(param->dev);
807 * Sneakily write in both the name and the uuid
808 * while we have the cell.
810 strlcpy(param->name, hc->name, sizeof(param->name));
812 strlcpy(param->uuid, hc->uuid, sizeof(param->uuid));
814 param->uuid[0] = '\0';
817 param->flags |= DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
819 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
824 static struct mapped_device *find_device(struct dm_ioctl *param)
826 struct hash_cell *hc;
827 struct mapped_device *md = NULL;
829 down_read(&_hash_lock);
830 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
833 up_read(&_hash_lock);
838 static int dev_remove(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
840 struct hash_cell *hc;
841 struct mapped_device *md;
845 down_write(&_hash_lock);
846 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
849 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
850 up_write(&_hash_lock);
857 * Ensure the device is not open and nothing further can open it.
859 r = dm_lock_for_deletion(md, !!(param->flags & DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE), false);
861 if (r == -EBUSY && param->flags & DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE) {
862 up_write(&_hash_lock);
866 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("unable to remove open device %s", hc->name);
867 up_write(&_hash_lock);
872 t = __hash_remove(hc);
873 up_write(&_hash_lock);
880 param->flags &= ~DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE;
882 if (!dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_REMOVE, param->event_nr))
883 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
891 * Check a string doesn't overrun the chunk of
892 * memory we copied from userland.
894 static int invalid_str(char *str, void *end)
896 while ((void *) str < end)
903 static int dev_rename(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
906 char *new_data = (char *) param + param->data_start;
907 struct mapped_device *md;
908 unsigned change_uuid = (param->flags & DM_UUID_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
910 if (new_data < param->data ||
911 invalid_str(new_data, (void *) param + param_size) || !*new_data ||
912 strlen(new_data) > (change_uuid ? DM_UUID_LEN - 1 : DM_NAME_LEN - 1)) {
913 DMWARN("Invalid new mapped device name or uuid string supplied.");
918 r = check_name(new_data);
923 md = dm_hash_rename(param, new_data);
927 __dev_status(md, param);
933 static int dev_set_geometry(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
936 struct mapped_device *md;
937 struct hd_geometry geometry;
938 unsigned long indata[4];
939 char *geostr = (char *) param + param->data_start;
942 md = find_device(param);
946 if (geostr < param->data ||
947 invalid_str(geostr, (void *) param + param_size)) {
948 DMWARN("Invalid geometry supplied.");
952 x = sscanf(geostr, "%lu %lu %lu %lu%c", indata,
953 indata + 1, indata + 2, indata + 3, &dummy);
956 DMWARN("Unable to interpret geometry settings.");
960 if (indata[0] > 65535 || indata[1] > 255 ||
961 indata[2] > 255 || indata[3] > ULONG_MAX) {
962 DMWARN("Geometry exceeds range limits.");
966 geometry.cylinders = indata[0];
967 geometry.heads = indata[1];
968 geometry.sectors = indata[2];
969 geometry.start = indata[3];
971 r = dm_set_geometry(md, &geometry);
973 param->data_size = 0;
980 static int do_suspend(struct dm_ioctl *param)
983 unsigned suspend_flags = DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
984 struct mapped_device *md;
986 md = find_device(param);
990 if (param->flags & DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG)
991 suspend_flags &= ~DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
992 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
993 suspend_flags |= DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
995 if (!dm_suspended_md(md)) {
996 r = dm_suspend(md, suspend_flags);
1001 __dev_status(md, param);
1009 static int do_resume(struct dm_ioctl *param)
1012 unsigned suspend_flags = DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
1013 struct hash_cell *hc;
1014 struct mapped_device *md;
1015 struct dm_table *new_map, *old_map = NULL;
1017 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1019 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
1021 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
1022 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1028 new_map = hc->new_map;
1030 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1032 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1034 /* Do we need to load a new map ? */
1036 /* Suspend if it isn't already suspended */
1037 if (param->flags & DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG)
1038 suspend_flags &= ~DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
1039 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
1040 suspend_flags |= DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
1041 if (!dm_suspended_md(md))
1042 dm_suspend(md, suspend_flags);
1044 old_map = dm_swap_table(md, new_map);
1045 if (IS_ERR(old_map)) {
1047 dm_table_destroy(new_map);
1049 return PTR_ERR(old_map);
1052 if (dm_table_get_mode(new_map) & FMODE_WRITE)
1053 set_disk_ro(dm_disk(md), 0);
1055 set_disk_ro(dm_disk(md), 1);
1058 if (dm_suspended_md(md)) {
1060 if (!r && !dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_CHANGE, param->event_nr))
1061 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
1065 * Since dm_swap_table synchronizes RCU, nobody should be in
1066 * read-side critical section already.
1069 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1072 __dev_status(md, param);
1079 * Set or unset the suspension state of a device.
1080 * If the device already is in the requested state we just return its status.
1082 static int dev_suspend(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1084 if (param->flags & DM_SUSPEND_FLAG)
1085 return do_suspend(param);
1087 return do_resume(param);
1091 * Copies device info back to user space, used by
1092 * the create and info ioctls.
1094 static int dev_status(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1096 struct mapped_device *md;
1098 md = find_device(param);
1102 __dev_status(md, param);
1109 * Build up the status struct for each target
1111 static void retrieve_status(struct dm_table *table,
1112 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1114 unsigned int i, num_targets;
1115 struct dm_target_spec *spec;
1116 char *outbuf, *outptr;
1118 size_t remaining, len, used = 0;
1119 unsigned status_flags = 0;
1121 outptr = outbuf = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
1123 if (param->flags & DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG)
1124 type = STATUSTYPE_TABLE;
1126 type = STATUSTYPE_INFO;
1128 /* Get all the target info */
1129 num_targets = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
1130 for (i = 0; i < num_targets; i++) {
1131 struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i);
1134 remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
1135 if (remaining <= sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)) {
1136 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1140 spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) outptr;
1143 spec->sector_start = ti->begin;
1144 spec->length = ti->len;
1145 strncpy(spec->target_type, ti->type->name,
1146 sizeof(spec->target_type));
1148 outptr += sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
1149 remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
1150 if (remaining <= 0) {
1151 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1155 /* Get the status/table string from the target driver */
1156 if (ti->type->status) {
1157 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
1158 status_flags |= DM_STATUS_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
1159 ti->type->status(ti, type, status_flags, outptr, remaining);
1163 l = strlen(outptr) + 1;
1164 if (l == remaining) {
1165 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1170 used = param->data_start + (outptr - outbuf);
1172 outptr = align_ptr(outptr);
1173 spec->next = outptr - outbuf;
1177 param->data_size = used;
1179 param->target_count = num_targets;
1183 * Wait for a device to report an event
1185 static int dev_wait(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1188 struct mapped_device *md;
1189 struct dm_table *table;
1192 md = find_device(param);
1197 * Wait for a notification event
1199 if (dm_wait_event(md, param->event_nr)) {
1205 * The userland program is going to want to know what
1206 * changed to trigger the event, so we may as well tell
1207 * him and save an ioctl.
1209 __dev_status(md, param);
1211 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param, &srcu_idx);
1213 retrieve_status(table, param, param_size);
1214 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1223 * Remember the global event number and make it possible to poll
1224 * for further events.
1226 static int dev_arm_poll(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1228 struct dm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1230 priv->global_event_nr = atomic_read(&dm_global_event_nr);
1235 static inline fmode_t get_mode(struct dm_ioctl *param)
1237 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1239 if (param->flags & DM_READONLY_FLAG)
1245 static int next_target(struct dm_target_spec *last, uint32_t next, void *end,
1246 struct dm_target_spec **spec, char **target_params)
1248 *spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) ((unsigned char *) last + next);
1249 *target_params = (char *) (*spec + 1);
1251 if (*spec < (last + 1))
1254 return invalid_str(*target_params, end);
1257 static int populate_table(struct dm_table *table,
1258 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1262 struct dm_target_spec *spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) param;
1263 uint32_t next = param->data_start;
1264 void *end = (void *) param + param_size;
1265 char *target_params;
1267 if (!param->target_count) {
1268 DMWARN("populate_table: no targets specified");
1272 for (i = 0; i < param->target_count; i++) {
1274 r = next_target(spec, next, end, &spec, &target_params);
1276 DMWARN("unable to find target");
1280 r = dm_table_add_target(table, spec->target_type,
1281 (sector_t) spec->sector_start,
1282 (sector_t) spec->length,
1285 DMWARN("error adding target to table");
1292 return dm_table_complete(table);
1295 static bool is_valid_type(enum dm_queue_mode cur, enum dm_queue_mode new)
1298 (cur == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED && new == DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED))
1304 static int table_load(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1307 struct hash_cell *hc;
1308 struct dm_table *t, *old_map = NULL;
1309 struct mapped_device *md;
1310 struct target_type *immutable_target_type;
1312 md = find_device(param);
1316 r = dm_table_create(&t, get_mode(param), param->target_count, md);
1320 /* Protect md->type and md->queue against concurrent table loads. */
1321 dm_lock_md_type(md);
1322 r = populate_table(t, param, param_size);
1324 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1326 immutable_target_type = dm_get_immutable_target_type(md);
1327 if (immutable_target_type &&
1328 (immutable_target_type != dm_table_get_immutable_target_type(t)) &&
1329 !dm_table_get_wildcard_target(t)) {
1330 DMWARN("can't replace immutable target type %s",
1331 immutable_target_type->name);
1333 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1336 if (dm_get_md_type(md) == DM_TYPE_NONE) {
1337 /* Initial table load: acquire type of table. */
1338 dm_set_md_type(md, dm_table_get_type(t));
1340 /* setup md->queue to reflect md's type (may block) */
1341 r = dm_setup_md_queue(md, t);
1343 DMWARN("unable to set up device queue for new table.");
1344 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1346 } else if (!is_valid_type(dm_get_md_type(md), dm_table_get_type(t))) {
1347 DMWARN("can't change device type (old=%u vs new=%u) after initial table load.",
1348 dm_get_md_type(md), dm_table_get_type(t));
1350 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1353 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1355 /* stage inactive table */
1356 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1357 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
1358 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
1359 DMWARN("device has been removed from the dev hash table.");
1360 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1362 goto err_destroy_table;
1366 old_map = hc->new_map;
1368 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1370 param->flags |= DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1371 __dev_status(md, param);
1375 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1383 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1385 dm_table_destroy(t);
1392 static int table_clear(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1394 struct hash_cell *hc;
1395 struct mapped_device *md;
1396 struct dm_table *old_map = NULL;
1398 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1400 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
1402 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
1403 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1408 old_map = hc->new_map;
1412 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1414 __dev_status(hc->md, param);
1416 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1419 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1427 * Retrieves a list of devices used by a particular dm device.
1429 static void retrieve_deps(struct dm_table *table,
1430 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1432 unsigned int count = 0;
1433 struct list_head *tmp;
1435 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1436 struct dm_target_deps *deps;
1438 deps = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
1441 * Count the devices.
1443 list_for_each (tmp, dm_table_get_devices(table))
1447 * Check we have enough space.
1449 needed = sizeof(*deps) + (sizeof(*deps->dev) * count);
1451 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1456 * Fill in the devices.
1458 deps->count = count;
1460 list_for_each_entry (dd, dm_table_get_devices(table), list)
1461 deps->dev[count++] = huge_encode_dev(dd->dm_dev->bdev->bd_dev);
1463 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
1466 static int table_deps(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1468 struct mapped_device *md;
1469 struct dm_table *table;
1472 md = find_device(param);
1476 __dev_status(md, param);
1478 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param, &srcu_idx);
1480 retrieve_deps(table, param, param_size);
1481 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1489 * Return the status of a device as a text string for each
1492 static int table_status(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1494 struct mapped_device *md;
1495 struct dm_table *table;
1498 md = find_device(param);
1502 __dev_status(md, param);
1504 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param, &srcu_idx);
1506 retrieve_status(table, param, param_size);
1507 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1515 * Process device-mapper dependent messages. Messages prefixed with '@'
1516 * are processed by the DM core. All others are delivered to the target.
1517 * Returns a number <= 1 if message was processed by device mapper.
1518 * Returns 2 if message should be delivered to the target.
1520 static int message_for_md(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned argc, char **argv,
1521 char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1526 return 2; /* no '@' prefix, deliver to target */
1528 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@cancel_deferred_remove")) {
1530 DMERR("Invalid arguments for @cancel_deferred_remove");
1533 return dm_cancel_deferred_remove(md);
1536 r = dm_stats_message(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
1540 DMERR("Unsupported message sent to DM core: %s", argv[0]);
1545 * Pass a message to the target that's at the supplied device offset.
1547 static int target_message(struct file *filp, struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1551 struct mapped_device *md;
1552 struct dm_table *table;
1553 struct dm_target *ti;
1554 struct dm_target_msg *tmsg = (void *) param + param->data_start;
1556 char *result = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &maxlen);
1559 md = find_device(param);
1563 if (tmsg < (struct dm_target_msg *) param->data ||
1564 invalid_str(tmsg->message, (void *) param + param_size)) {
1565 DMWARN("Invalid target message parameters.");
1570 r = dm_split_args(&argc, &argv, tmsg->message);
1572 DMWARN("Failed to split target message parameters");
1577 DMWARN("Empty message received.");
1581 r = message_for_md(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
1585 table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
1589 if (dm_deleting_md(md)) {
1594 ti = dm_table_find_target(table, tmsg->sector);
1595 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti)) {
1596 DMWARN("Target message sector outside device.");
1598 } else if (ti->type->message)
1599 r = ti->type->message(ti, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
1601 DMWARN("Target type does not support messages");
1606 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1611 __dev_status(md, param);
1614 param->flags |= DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG;
1615 if (dm_message_test_buffer_overflow(result, maxlen))
1616 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1618 param->data_size = param->data_start + strlen(result) + 1;
1627 * The ioctl parameter block consists of two parts, a dm_ioctl struct
1628 * followed by a data buffer. This flag is set if the second part,
1629 * which has a variable size, is not used by the function processing
1632 #define IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS 1
1633 #define IOCTL_FLAGS_ISSUE_GLOBAL_EVENT 2
1635 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1636 * Implementation of open/close/ioctl on the special char
1638 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1639 static ioctl_fn lookup_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, int *ioctl_flags)
1641 static const struct {
1646 {DM_VERSION_CMD, 0, NULL}, /* version is dealt with elsewhere */
1647 {DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS | IOCTL_FLAGS_ISSUE_GLOBAL_EVENT, remove_all},
1648 {DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, 0, list_devices},
1650 {DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS | IOCTL_FLAGS_ISSUE_GLOBAL_EVENT, dev_create},
1651 {DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS | IOCTL_FLAGS_ISSUE_GLOBAL_EVENT, dev_remove},
1652 {DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_ISSUE_GLOBAL_EVENT, dev_rename},
1653 {DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_suspend},
1654 {DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_status},
1655 {DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, 0, dev_wait},
1657 {DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, 0, table_load},
1658 {DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, table_clear},
1659 {DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, 0, table_deps},
1660 {DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, 0, table_status},
1662 {DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, 0, list_versions},
1664 {DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, 0, target_message},
1665 {DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD, 0, dev_set_geometry},
1666 {DM_DEV_ARM_POLL, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_arm_poll},
1669 if (unlikely(cmd >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls)))
1672 *ioctl_flags = _ioctls[cmd].flags;
1673 return _ioctls[cmd].fn;
1677 * As well as checking the version compatibility this always
1678 * copies the kernel interface version out.
1680 static int check_version(unsigned int cmd, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
1682 uint32_t version[3];
1685 if (copy_from_user(version, user->version, sizeof(version)))
1688 if ((DM_VERSION_MAJOR != version[0]) ||
1689 (DM_VERSION_MINOR < version[1])) {
1690 DMWARN("ioctl interface mismatch: "
1691 "kernel(%u.%u.%u), user(%u.%u.%u), cmd(%d)",
1692 DM_VERSION_MAJOR, DM_VERSION_MINOR,
1693 DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL,
1694 version[0], version[1], version[2], cmd);
1699 * Fill in the kernel version.
1701 version[0] = DM_VERSION_MAJOR;
1702 version[1] = DM_VERSION_MINOR;
1703 version[2] = DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL;
1704 if (copy_to_user(user->version, version, sizeof(version)))
1710 #define DM_PARAMS_MALLOC 0x0001 /* Params allocated with kvmalloc() */
1711 #define DM_WIPE_BUFFER 0x0010 /* Wipe input buffer before returning from ioctl */
1713 static void free_params(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size, int param_flags)
1715 if (param_flags & DM_WIPE_BUFFER)
1716 memset(param, 0, param_size);
1718 if (param_flags & DM_PARAMS_MALLOC)
1722 static int copy_params(struct dm_ioctl __user *user, struct dm_ioctl *param_kernel,
1724 struct dm_ioctl **param, int *param_flags)
1726 struct dm_ioctl *dmi;
1728 const size_t minimum_data_size = offsetof(struct dm_ioctl, data);
1731 if (copy_from_user(param_kernel, user, minimum_data_size))
1734 if (param_kernel->data_size < minimum_data_size)
1737 secure_data = param_kernel->flags & DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG;
1739 *param_flags = secure_data ? DM_WIPE_BUFFER : 0;
1741 if (ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS) {
1743 dmi->data_size = minimum_data_size;
1748 * Use __GFP_HIGH to avoid low memory issues when a device is
1749 * suspended and the ioctl is needed to resume it.
1750 * Use kmalloc() rather than vmalloc() when we can.
1753 noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
1754 dmi = kvmalloc(param_kernel->data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGH);
1755 memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
1758 if (secure_data && clear_user(user, param_kernel->data_size))
1763 *param_flags |= DM_PARAMS_MALLOC;
1765 if (copy_from_user(dmi, user, param_kernel->data_size))
1770 * Abort if something changed the ioctl data while it was being copied.
1772 if (dmi->data_size != param_kernel->data_size) {
1773 DMERR("rejecting ioctl: data size modified while processing parameters");
1777 /* Wipe the user buffer so we do not return it to userspace */
1778 if (secure_data && clear_user(user, param_kernel->data_size))
1785 free_params(dmi, param_kernel->data_size, *param_flags);
1790 static int validate_params(uint cmd, struct dm_ioctl *param)
1792 /* Always clear this flag */
1793 param->flags &= ~DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1794 param->flags &= ~DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
1795 param->flags &= ~DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG;
1796 param->flags &= ~DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG;
1798 /* Ignores parameters */
1799 if (cmd == DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD ||
1800 cmd == DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD ||
1801 cmd == DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD)
1804 if (cmd == DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD) {
1805 if (!*param->name) {
1806 DMWARN("name not supplied when creating device");
1809 } else if (*param->uuid && *param->name) {
1810 DMWARN("only supply one of name or uuid, cmd(%u)", cmd);
1814 /* Ensure strings are terminated */
1815 param->name[DM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1816 param->uuid[DM_UUID_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1821 static int ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
1827 struct dm_ioctl *uninitialized_var(param);
1829 size_t input_param_size;
1830 struct dm_ioctl param_kernel;
1832 /* only root can play with this */
1833 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1836 if (_IOC_TYPE(command) != DM_IOCTL)
1839 cmd = _IOC_NR(command);
1842 * Check the interface version passed in. This also
1843 * writes out the kernel's interface version.
1845 r = check_version(cmd, user);
1850 * Nothing more to do for the version command.
1852 if (cmd == DM_VERSION_CMD)
1855 fn = lookup_ioctl(cmd, &ioctl_flags);
1857 DMWARN("dm_ctl_ioctl: unknown command 0x%x", command);
1862 * Copy the parameters into kernel space.
1864 r = copy_params(user, ¶m_kernel, ioctl_flags, ¶m, ¶m_flags);
1869 input_param_size = param->data_size;
1870 r = validate_params(cmd, param);
1874 param->data_size = offsetof(struct dm_ioctl, data);
1875 r = fn(file, param, input_param_size);
1877 if (unlikely(param->flags & DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG) &&
1878 unlikely(ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS))
1879 DMERR("ioctl %d tried to output some data but has IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS set", cmd);
1881 if (!r && ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_ISSUE_GLOBAL_EVENT)
1882 dm_issue_global_event();
1885 * Copy the results back to userland.
1887 if (!r && copy_to_user(user, param, param->data_size))
1891 free_params(param, input_param_size, param_flags);
1895 static long dm_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, ulong u)
1897 return (long)ctl_ioctl(file, command, (struct dm_ioctl __user *)u);
1900 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1901 static long dm_compat_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, ulong u)
1903 return (long)dm_ctl_ioctl(file, command, (ulong) compat_ptr(u));
1906 #define dm_compat_ctl_ioctl NULL
1909 static int dm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1912 struct dm_file *priv;
1914 r = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1918 priv = filp->private_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
1922 priv->global_event_nr = atomic_read(&dm_global_event_nr);
1927 static int dm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1929 kfree(filp->private_data);
1933 static __poll_t dm_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
1935 struct dm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1938 poll_wait(filp, &dm_global_eventq, wait);
1940 if ((int)(atomic_read(&dm_global_event_nr) - priv->global_event_nr) > 0)
1946 static const struct file_operations _ctl_fops = {
1948 .release = dm_release,
1950 .unlocked_ioctl = dm_ctl_ioctl,
1951 .compat_ioctl = dm_compat_ctl_ioctl,
1952 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1953 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1956 static struct miscdevice _dm_misc = {
1957 .minor = MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR,
1959 .nodename = DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE,
1963 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR);
1964 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE);
1967 * Create misc character device and link to DM_DIR/control.
1969 int __init dm_interface_init(void)
1977 r = misc_register(&_dm_misc);
1979 DMERR("misc_register failed for control device");
1984 DMINFO("%d.%d.%d%s initialised: %s", DM_VERSION_MAJOR,
1985 DM_VERSION_MINOR, DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL, DM_VERSION_EXTRA,
1990 void dm_interface_exit(void)
1992 misc_deregister(&_dm_misc);
1997 * dm_copy_name_and_uuid - Copy mapped device name & uuid into supplied buffers
1998 * @md: Pointer to mapped_device
1999 * @name: Buffer (size DM_NAME_LEN) for name
2000 * @uuid: Buffer (size DM_UUID_LEN) for uuid or empty string if uuid not defined
2002 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid)
2005 struct hash_cell *hc;
2010 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
2011 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
2012 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
2018 strcpy(name, hc->name);
2020 strcpy(uuid, hc->uuid ? : "");
2023 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);