2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
22 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/printk.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #define MAX(a,b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
32 #define MIN(a,b) ((a < b) ? a : b)
34 static struct class *devfreq_class;
37 * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper
38 * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own
39 * monitoring mechanism.
41 static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq;
43 /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */
44 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list);
45 /* The list of all device-devfreq */
46 static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list);
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock);
50 * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer
51 * @dev: device pointer used to lookup device devfreq.
53 * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's
54 * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
56 static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev)
58 struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq;
60 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
61 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
62 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
64 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
65 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
67 list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
68 if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev)
72 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
75 static unsigned long find_available_min_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
77 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
78 unsigned long min_freq = 0;
80 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &min_freq);
89 static unsigned long find_available_max_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
91 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
92 unsigned long max_freq = ULONG_MAX;
94 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(devfreq->dev.parent, &max_freq);
104 * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency
105 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
106 * @freq: the target frequency
108 static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
112 for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++)
113 if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev])
119 static int set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq)
121 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile;
122 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
126 /* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */
127 count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent);
131 profile->max_state = count;
132 profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent,
134 sizeof(*profile->freq_table),
136 if (!profile->freq_table) {
137 profile->max_state = 0;
141 for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) {
142 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq);
144 devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table);
145 profile->max_state = 0;
149 profile->freq_table[i] = freq;
156 * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior
157 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance
158 * @freq: the update target frequency
160 int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq)
162 int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0;
163 unsigned long cur_time;
167 /* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */
168 if (!devfreq->previous_freq)
171 prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
177 devfreq->time_in_state[prev_lev] +=
178 cur_time - devfreq->last_stat_updated;
180 lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq);
186 if (lev != prev_lev) {
187 devfreq->trans_table[(prev_lev *
188 devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++;
189 devfreq->total_trans++;
193 devfreq->last_stat_updated = cur_time;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_update_status);
199 * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name
200 * @name: name of the governor
202 * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched
203 * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller.
205 static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name)
207 struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor;
209 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {
210 pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
211 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
213 WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),
214 "devfreq_list_lock must be locked.");
216 list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
217 if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))
221 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
224 static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq,
225 struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
231 case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE:
232 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
233 DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
236 case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
237 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,
238 DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
247 /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */
250 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency.
251 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
253 * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq
254 * This function is exported for governors.
256 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq)
258 struct devfreq_freqs freqs;
259 unsigned long freq, cur_freq, min_freq, max_freq;
263 if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) {
264 WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");
268 if (!devfreq->governor)
271 /* Reevaluate the proper frequency */
272 err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq);
277 * Adjust the frequency with user freq, QoS and available freq.
279 * List from the highest priority
283 max_freq = MIN(devfreq->scaling_max_freq, devfreq->max_freq);
284 min_freq = MAX(devfreq->scaling_min_freq, devfreq->min_freq);
286 if (min_freq && freq < min_freq) {
288 flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */
290 if (max_freq && freq > max_freq) {
292 flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */
295 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq)
296 devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq);
298 cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq;
300 freqs.old = cur_freq;
302 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE);
304 err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq, flags);
306 freqs.new = cur_freq;
307 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
312 devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
314 if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, freq))
315 dev_err(&devfreq->dev,
316 "Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n");
318 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq);
324 * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects.
325 * @work: the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically.
328 static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
331 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work,
332 struct devfreq, work.work);
334 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
335 err = update_devfreq(devfreq);
337 dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err);
339 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
340 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
341 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
345 * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance
346 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
348 * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoing. By
349 * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function
350 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START
351 * event when device is added to devfreq framework.
353 void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq)
355 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor);
356 if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
357 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
358 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start);
363 * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance
364 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
366 * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoing. Function
367 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP
368 * event when device is removed from devfreq framework.
370 void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq)
372 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop);
377 * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance
378 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
380 * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoing. Function
381 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND
382 * event or when polling interval is set to zero.
384 * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(),
385 * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting
386 * transition statistics.
388 void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq)
390 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
391 if (devfreq->stop_polling) {
392 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
396 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);
397 devfreq->stop_polling = true;
398 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
399 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_suspend);
404 * devfreq_monitor_resume() - Resume load monitoring of a devfreq instance
405 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
407 * Helper function to resume devfreq device load monitoing. Function
408 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME
409 * event or when polling interval is set to non-zero.
411 void devfreq_monitor_resume(struct devfreq *devfreq)
415 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
416 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
419 if (!delayed_work_pending(&devfreq->work) &&
420 devfreq->profile->polling_ms)
421 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
422 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
424 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
425 devfreq->stop_polling = false;
427 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
428 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
429 devfreq->previous_freq = freq;
432 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_resume);
437 * devfreq_interval_update() - Update device devfreq monitoring interval
438 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance.
439 * @delay: new polling interval to be set.
441 * Helper function to set new load monitoring polling interval. Function
442 * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL event.
444 void devfreq_interval_update(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned int *delay)
446 unsigned int cur_delay = devfreq->profile->polling_ms;
447 unsigned int new_delay = *delay;
449 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
450 devfreq->profile->polling_ms = new_delay;
452 if (devfreq->stop_polling)
455 /* if new delay is zero, stop polling */
457 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
458 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
462 /* if current delay is zero, start polling with new delay */
464 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
465 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
469 /* if current delay is greater than new delay, restart polling */
470 if (cur_delay > new_delay) {
471 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
472 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);
473 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
474 if (!devfreq->stop_polling)
475 queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,
476 msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));
479 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_interval_update);
484 * devfreq_notifier_call() - Notify that the device frequency requirements
485 * has been changed out of devfreq framework.
486 * @nb: the notifier_block (supposed to be devfreq->nb)
490 * Called by a notifier that uses devfreq->nb.
492 static int devfreq_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long type,
495 struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(nb, struct devfreq, nb);
498 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
500 devfreq->scaling_min_freq = find_available_min_freq(devfreq);
501 if (!devfreq->scaling_min_freq) {
502 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
506 devfreq->scaling_max_freq = find_available_max_freq(devfreq);
507 if (!devfreq->scaling_max_freq) {
508 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
512 ret = update_devfreq(devfreq);
513 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
519 * devfreq_dev_release() - Callback for struct device to release the device.
520 * @dev: the devfreq device
522 * Remove devfreq from the list and release its resources.
524 static void devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
526 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
528 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
529 if (IS_ERR(find_device_devfreq(devfreq->dev.parent))) {
530 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
531 dev_warn(&devfreq->dev, "releasing devfreq which doesn't exist\n");
534 list_del(&devfreq->node);
535 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
537 if (devfreq->governor)
538 devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
539 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
541 if (devfreq->profile->exit)
542 devfreq->profile->exit(devfreq->dev.parent);
544 mutex_destroy(&devfreq->lock);
549 * devfreq_add_device() - Add devfreq feature to the device
550 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
551 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
552 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
553 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
556 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
557 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
558 const char *governor_name,
561 struct devfreq *devfreq;
562 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
563 static atomic_t devfreq_no = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
566 if (!dev || !profile || !governor_name) {
567 dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
568 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
571 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
572 devfreq = find_device_devfreq(dev);
573 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
574 if (!IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
575 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to create devfreq for the device.\n",
581 devfreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devfreq), GFP_KERNEL);
587 mutex_init(&devfreq->lock);
588 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
589 devfreq->dev.parent = dev;
590 devfreq->dev.class = devfreq_class;
591 devfreq->dev.release = devfreq_dev_release;
592 devfreq->profile = profile;
593 strncpy(devfreq->governor_name, governor_name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
594 devfreq->previous_freq = profile->initial_freq;
595 devfreq->last_status.current_frequency = profile->initial_freq;
596 devfreq->data = data;
597 devfreq->nb.notifier_call = devfreq_notifier_call;
599 if (!devfreq->profile->max_state && !devfreq->profile->freq_table) {
600 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
601 err = set_freq_table(devfreq);
604 mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);
607 devfreq->scaling_min_freq = find_available_min_freq(devfreq);
608 if (!devfreq->scaling_min_freq) {
609 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
613 devfreq->min_freq = devfreq->scaling_min_freq;
615 devfreq->scaling_max_freq = find_available_max_freq(devfreq);
616 if (!devfreq->scaling_max_freq) {
617 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
621 devfreq->max_freq = devfreq->scaling_max_freq;
623 dev_set_name(&devfreq->dev, "devfreq%d",
624 atomic_inc_return(&devfreq_no));
625 err = device_register(&devfreq->dev);
627 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
628 put_device(&devfreq->dev);
632 devfreq->trans_table =
633 devm_kzalloc(&devfreq->dev,
634 array3_size(sizeof(unsigned int),
635 devfreq->profile->max_state,
636 devfreq->profile->max_state),
638 devfreq->time_in_state = devm_kcalloc(&devfreq->dev,
639 devfreq->profile->max_state,
640 sizeof(unsigned long),
642 devfreq->last_stat_updated = jiffies;
644 srcu_init_notifier_head(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list);
646 mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);
648 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
649 list_add(&devfreq->node, &devfreq_list);
651 governor = find_devfreq_governor(devfreq->governor_name);
652 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
653 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to find governor for the device\n",
655 err = PTR_ERR(governor);
659 devfreq->governor = governor;
660 err = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq, DEVFREQ_GOV_START,
663 dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to start governor for the device\n",
667 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
672 list_del(&devfreq->node);
673 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
675 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_device);
686 * devfreq_remove_device() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
687 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
689 * The opposite of devfreq_add_device().
691 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
696 device_unregister(&devfreq->dev);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_device);
702 static int devm_devfreq_dev_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
704 struct devfreq **r = res;
706 if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
712 static void devm_devfreq_dev_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
714 devfreq_remove_device(*(struct devfreq **)res);
718 * devm_devfreq_add_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_add_device()
719 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
720 * @profile: device-specific profile to run devfreq.
721 * @governor_name: name of the policy to choose frequency.
722 * @data: private data for the governor. The devfreq framework does not
725 * This function manages automatically the memory of devfreq device using device
726 * resource management and simplify the free operation for memory of devfreq
729 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
730 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
731 const char *governor_name,
734 struct devfreq **ptr, *devfreq;
736 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_dev_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
738 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
740 devfreq = devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, governor_name, data);
741 if (IS_ERR(devfreq)) {
747 devres_add(dev, ptr);
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_add_device);
755 * devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle - Get the devfreq device from devicetree
756 * @dev - instance to the given device
757 * @index - index into list of devfreq
759 * return the instance of devfreq device
761 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
763 struct device_node *node;
764 struct devfreq *devfreq;
767 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
770 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
772 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", index);
774 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
776 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
777 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
778 if (devfreq->dev.parent
779 && devfreq->dev.parent->of_node == node) {
780 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
785 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
788 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
791 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev, int index)
793 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
795 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle);
799 * devm_devfreq_remove_device() - Resource-managed devfreq_remove_device()
800 * @dev: the device to add devfreq feature.
801 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be removed
803 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
805 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_dev_release,
806 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_remove_device);
811 * devfreq_suspend_device() - Suspend devfreq of a device.
812 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be suspended
814 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
815 * (e.g., runtime_suspend, suspend) of the device driver that
818 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
823 if (!devfreq->governor)
826 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
827 DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND, NULL);
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_suspend_device);
832 * devfreq_resume_device() - Resume devfreq of a device.
833 * @devfreq: the devfreq instance to be resumed
835 * This function is intended to be called by the pm callbacks
836 * (e.g., runtime_resume, resume) of the device driver that
839 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
844 if (!devfreq->governor)
847 return devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
848 DEVFREQ_GOV_RESUME, NULL);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_resume_device);
853 * devfreq_add_governor() - Add devfreq governor
854 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be added
856 int devfreq_add_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
858 struct devfreq_governor *g;
859 struct devfreq *devfreq;
863 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
867 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
868 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
870 pr_err("%s: governor %s already registered\n", __func__,
876 list_add(&governor->node, &devfreq_governor_list);
878 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
880 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
882 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
884 /* The following should never occur */
885 if (devfreq->governor) {
887 "%s: Governor %s already present\n",
888 __func__, devfreq->governor->name);
889 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
890 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
893 "%s: Governor %s stop = %d\n",
895 devfreq->governor->name, ret);
899 devfreq->governor = governor;
900 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
901 DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
903 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s start=%d\n",
904 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
911 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_add_governor);
918 * devfreq_remove_governor() - Remove devfreq feature from a device.
919 * @governor: the devfreq governor to be removed
921 int devfreq_remove_governor(struct devfreq_governor *governor)
923 struct devfreq_governor *g;
924 struct devfreq *devfreq;
928 pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters.\n", __func__);
932 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
933 g = find_devfreq_governor(governor->name);
935 pr_err("%s: governor %s not registered\n", __func__,
940 list_for_each_entry(devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {
942 struct device *dev = devfreq->dev.parent;
944 if (!strncmp(devfreq->governor_name, governor->name,
946 /* we should have a devfreq governor! */
947 if (!devfreq->governor) {
948 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s NOT present\n",
949 __func__, governor->name);
953 ret = devfreq->governor->event_handler(devfreq,
954 DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
956 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s stop=%d\n",
957 __func__, devfreq->governor->name,
960 devfreq->governor = NULL;
964 list_del(&governor->node);
966 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_remove_governor);
972 static ssize_t governor_show(struct device *dev,
973 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
975 if (!to_devfreq(dev)->governor)
978 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_devfreq(dev)->governor->name);
981 static ssize_t governor_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
982 const char *buf, size_t count)
984 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
986 char str_governor[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1];
987 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
989 ret = sscanf(buf, "%" __stringify(DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN) "s", str_governor);
993 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
994 governor = find_devfreq_governor(str_governor);
995 if (IS_ERR(governor)) {
996 ret = PTR_ERR(governor);
999 if (df->governor == governor) {
1002 } else if ((df->governor && df->governor->immutable) ||
1003 governor->immutable) {
1009 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP, NULL);
1011 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not stopped(%d)\n",
1012 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
1016 df->governor = governor;
1017 strncpy(df->governor_name, governor->name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1018 ret = df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_START, NULL);
1020 dev_warn(dev, "%s: Governor %s not started(%d)\n",
1021 __func__, df->governor->name, ret);
1023 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
1029 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(governor);
1031 static ssize_t available_governors_show(struct device *d,
1032 struct device_attribute *attr,
1035 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
1038 mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);
1041 * The devfreq with immutable governor (e.g., passive) shows
1042 * only own governor.
1044 if (df->governor->immutable) {
1045 count = scnprintf(&buf[count], DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN,
1046 "%s ", df->governor_name);
1048 * The devfreq device shows the registered governor except for
1049 * immutable governors such as passive governor .
1052 struct devfreq_governor *governor;
1054 list_for_each_entry(governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {
1055 if (governor->immutable)
1057 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
1058 "%s ", governor->name);
1062 mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock);
1064 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1068 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1072 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_governors);
1074 static ssize_t cur_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1078 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1080 if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq &&
1081 !devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq))
1082 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", freq);
1084 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", devfreq->previous_freq);
1086 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cur_freq);
1088 static ssize_t target_freq_show(struct device *dev,
1089 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1091 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", to_devfreq(dev)->previous_freq);
1093 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(target_freq);
1095 static ssize_t polling_interval_show(struct device *dev,
1096 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1098 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_devfreq(dev)->profile->polling_ms);
1101 static ssize_t polling_interval_store(struct device *dev,
1102 struct device_attribute *attr,
1103 const char *buf, size_t count)
1105 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1112 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &value);
1116 df->governor->event_handler(df, DEVFREQ_GOV_INTERVAL, &value);
1121 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(polling_interval);
1123 static ssize_t min_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1124 const char *buf, size_t count)
1126 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1127 unsigned long value;
1131 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1135 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1137 if (value && max && value > max) {
1142 df->min_freq = value;
1146 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1150 static ssize_t min_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1153 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1155 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", MAX(df->scaling_min_freq, df->min_freq));
1158 static ssize_t max_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1159 const char *buf, size_t count)
1161 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1162 unsigned long value;
1166 ret = sscanf(buf, "%lu", &value);
1170 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1172 if (value && min && value < min) {
1177 df->max_freq = value;
1181 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1184 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_freq);
1186 static ssize_t max_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1189 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(dev);
1191 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", MIN(df->scaling_max_freq, df->max_freq));
1193 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_freq);
1195 static ssize_t available_frequencies_show(struct device *d,
1196 struct device_attribute *attr,
1199 struct devfreq *df = to_devfreq(d);
1203 mutex_lock(&df->lock);
1205 for (i = 0; i < df->profile->max_state; i++)
1206 count += scnprintf(&buf[count], (PAGE_SIZE - count - 2),
1207 "%lu ", df->profile->freq_table[i]);
1209 mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
1210 /* Truncate the trailing space */
1214 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "\n");
1218 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_frequencies);
1220 static ssize_t trans_stat_show(struct device *dev,
1221 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1223 struct devfreq *devfreq = to_devfreq(dev);
1226 unsigned int max_state = devfreq->profile->max_state;
1228 if (!devfreq->stop_polling &&
1229 devfreq_update_status(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq))
1232 return sprintf(buf, "Not Supported.\n");
1234 len = sprintf(buf, " From : To\n");
1235 len += sprintf(buf + len, " :");
1236 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++)
1237 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu",
1238 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1240 len += sprintf(buf + len, " time(ms)\n");
1242 for (i = 0; i < max_state; i++) {
1243 if (devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]
1244 == devfreq->previous_freq) {
1245 len += sprintf(buf + len, "*");
1247 len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
1249 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10lu:",
1250 devfreq->profile->freq_table[i]);
1251 for (j = 0; j < max_state; j++)
1252 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u",
1253 devfreq->trans_table[(i * max_state) + j]);
1254 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%10u\n",
1255 jiffies_to_msecs(devfreq->time_in_state[i]));
1258 len += sprintf(buf + len, "Total transition : %u\n",
1259 devfreq->total_trans);
1262 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(trans_stat);
1264 static struct attribute *devfreq_attrs[] = {
1265 &dev_attr_governor.attr,
1266 &dev_attr_available_governors.attr,
1267 &dev_attr_cur_freq.attr,
1268 &dev_attr_available_frequencies.attr,
1269 &dev_attr_target_freq.attr,
1270 &dev_attr_polling_interval.attr,
1271 &dev_attr_min_freq.attr,
1272 &dev_attr_max_freq.attr,
1273 &dev_attr_trans_stat.attr,
1276 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devfreq);
1278 static int __init devfreq_init(void)
1280 devfreq_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "devfreq");
1281 if (IS_ERR(devfreq_class)) {
1282 pr_err("%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
1283 return PTR_ERR(devfreq_class);
1286 devfreq_wq = create_freezable_workqueue("devfreq_wq");
1288 class_destroy(devfreq_class);
1289 pr_err("%s: couldn't create workqueue\n", __FILE__);
1292 devfreq_class->dev_groups = devfreq_groups;
1296 subsys_initcall(devfreq_init);
1299 * The following are helper functions for devfreq user device drivers with
1304 * devfreq_recommended_opp() - Helper function to get proper OPP for the
1305 * freq value given to target callback.
1306 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1307 * @freq: The frequency given to target function
1308 * @flags: Flags handed from devfreq framework.
1310 * The callers are required to call dev_pm_opp_put() for the returned OPP after
1313 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
1314 unsigned long *freq,
1317 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1319 if (flags & DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND) {
1320 /* The freq is an upper bound. opp should be lower */
1321 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1323 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1324 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1325 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1327 /* The freq is an lower bound. opp should be higher */
1328 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, freq);
1330 /* If not available, use the closest opp */
1331 if (opp == ERR_PTR(-ERANGE))
1332 opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, freq);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_recommended_opp);
1340 * devfreq_register_opp_notifier() - Helper function to get devfreq notified
1341 * for any changes in the OPP availability
1343 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1344 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1346 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1348 return dev_pm_opp_register_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb);
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1353 * devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier() - Helper function to stop getting devfreq
1354 * notified for any changes in the OPP
1355 * availability changes anymore.
1356 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1357 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1359 * At exit() callback of devfreq_dev_profile, this must be included if
1360 * devfreq_recommended_opp is used.
1362 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq)
1364 return dev_pm_opp_unregister_notifier(dev, &devfreq->nb);
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1368 static void devm_devfreq_opp_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1370 devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(dev, *(struct devfreq **)res);
1374 * devm_ devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1375 * - Resource-managed devfreq_register_opp_notifier()
1376 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1377 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1379 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1380 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1382 struct devfreq **ptr;
1385 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_opp_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1389 ret = devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, devfreq);
1396 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier);
1403 * devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1404 * - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier()
1405 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1406 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1408 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
1409 struct devfreq *devfreq)
1411 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_opp_release,
1412 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier);
1417 * devfreq_register_notifier() - Register a driver with devfreq
1418 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1419 * @nb: The notifier block to register.
1420 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1422 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1423 struct notifier_block *nb,
1432 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1433 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1434 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_register_notifier);
1445 * devfreq_unregister_notifier() - Unregister a driver with devfreq
1446 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1447 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1448 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1450 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
1451 struct notifier_block *nb,
1460 case DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1461 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1462 &devfreq->transition_notifier_list, nb);
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_unregister_notifier);
1472 struct devfreq_notifier_devres {
1473 struct devfreq *devfreq;
1474 struct notifier_block *nb;
1478 static void devm_devfreq_notifier_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1480 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *this = res;
1482 devfreq_unregister_notifier(this->devfreq, this->nb, this->list);
1486 * devm_devfreq_register_notifier()
1487 - Resource-managed devfreq_register_notifier()
1488 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1489 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1490 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1491 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1493 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
1494 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1495 struct notifier_block *nb,
1498 struct devfreq_notifier_devres *ptr;
1501 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_devfreq_notifier_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1506 ret = devfreq_register_notifier(devfreq, nb, list);
1512 ptr->devfreq = devfreq;
1515 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_register_notifier);
1522 * devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1523 - Resource-managed devfreq_unregister_notifier()
1524 * @dev: The devfreq user device. (parent of devfreq)
1525 * @devfreq: The devfreq object.
1526 * @nb: The notifier block to be unregistered.
1527 * @list: DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER.
1529 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
1530 struct devfreq *devfreq,
1531 struct notifier_block *nb,
1534 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_devfreq_notifier_release,
1535 devm_devfreq_dev_match, devfreq));
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier);