2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "list_sort_test: " fmt
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
10 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #define MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS 20
15 * Returns a list organized in an intermediate format suited
16 * to chaining of merge() calls: null-terminated, no reserved or
17 * sentinel head node, "prev" links not maintained.
19 static struct list_head *merge(void *priv,
20 int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
22 struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
24 struct list_head head, *tail = &head;
27 /* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
28 if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
42 * Combine final list merge with restoration of standard doubly-linked
43 * list structure. This approach duplicates code from merge(), but
44 * runs faster than the tidier alternatives of either a separate final
45 * prev-link restoration pass, or maintaining the prev links
48 static void merge_and_restore_back_links(void *priv,
49 int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
51 struct list_head *head,
52 struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
54 struct list_head *tail = head;
58 /* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
59 if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
74 * In worst cases this loop may run many iterations.
75 * Continue callbacks to the client even though no
76 * element comparison is needed, so the client's cmp()
77 * routine can invoke cond_resched() periodically.
79 if (unlikely(!(++count)))
80 (*cmp)(priv, tail->next, tail->next);
82 tail->next->prev = tail;
91 * list_sort - sort a list
92 * @priv: private data, opaque to list_sort(), passed to @cmp
93 * @head: the list to sort
94 * @cmp: the elements comparison function
96 * This function implements "merge sort", which has O(nlog(n))
99 * The comparison function @cmp must return a negative value if @a
100 * should sort before @b, and a positive value if @a should sort after
101 * @b. If @a and @b are equivalent, and their original relative
102 * ordering is to be preserved, @cmp must return 0.
104 void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
105 int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
106 struct list_head *b))
108 struct list_head *part[MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS+1]; /* sorted partial lists
109 -- last slot is a sentinel */
110 int lev; /* index into part[] */
112 struct list_head *list;
114 if (list_empty(head))
117 memset(part, 0, sizeof(part));
119 head->prev->next = NULL;
123 struct list_head *cur = list;
127 for (lev = 0; part[lev]; lev++) {
128 cur = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], cur);
132 if (unlikely(lev >= ARRAY_SIZE(part)-1)) {
133 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "list too long for efficiency\n");
141 for (lev = 0; lev < max_lev; lev++)
143 list = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], list);
145 merge_and_restore_back_links(priv, cmp, head, part[max_lev], list);
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);
149 #ifdef CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT
151 #include <linux/slab.h>
152 #include <linux/random.h>
155 * The pattern of set bits in the list length determines which cases
156 * are hit in list_sort().
158 #define TEST_LIST_LEN (512+128+2) /* not including head */
160 #define TEST_POISON1 0xDEADBEEF
161 #define TEST_POISON2 0xA324354C
164 unsigned int poison1;
165 struct list_head list;
166 unsigned int poison2;
171 /* Array, containing pointers to all elements in the test list */
172 static struct debug_el **elts __initdata;
174 static int __init check(struct debug_el *ela, struct debug_el *elb)
176 if (ela->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
177 pr_err("error: incorrect serial %d\n", ela->serial);
180 if (elb->serial >= TEST_LIST_LEN) {
181 pr_err("error: incorrect serial %d\n", elb->serial);
184 if (elts[ela->serial] != ela || elts[elb->serial] != elb) {
185 pr_err("error: phantom element\n");
188 if (ela->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || ela->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
189 pr_err("error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
190 ela->poison1, ela->poison2);
193 if (elb->poison1 != TEST_POISON1 || elb->poison2 != TEST_POISON2) {
194 pr_err("error: bad poison: %#x/%#x\n",
195 elb->poison1, elb->poison2);
201 static int __init cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
203 struct debug_el *ela, *elb;
205 ela = container_of(a, struct debug_el, list);
206 elb = container_of(b, struct debug_el, list);
209 return ela->value - elb->value;
212 static int __init list_sort_test(void)
214 int i, count = 1, err = -ENOMEM;
216 struct list_head *cur;
219 pr_debug("start testing list_sort()\n");
221 elts = kcalloc(TEST_LIST_LEN, sizeof(*elts), GFP_KERNEL);
223 pr_err("error: cannot allocate memory\n");
227 for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++) {
228 el = kmalloc(sizeof(*el), GFP_KERNEL);
230 pr_err("error: cannot allocate memory\n");
233 /* force some equivalencies */
234 el->value = prandom_u32() % (TEST_LIST_LEN / 3);
236 el->poison1 = TEST_POISON1;
237 el->poison2 = TEST_POISON2;
239 list_add_tail(&el->list, &head);
242 list_sort(NULL, &head, cmp);
245 for (cur = head.next; cur->next != &head; cur = cur->next) {
246 struct debug_el *el1;
249 if (cur->next->prev != cur) {
250 pr_err("error: list is corrupted\n");
254 cmp_result = cmp(NULL, cur, cur->next);
255 if (cmp_result > 0) {
256 pr_err("error: list is not sorted\n");
260 el = container_of(cur, struct debug_el, list);
261 el1 = container_of(cur->next, struct debug_el, list);
262 if (cmp_result == 0 && el->serial >= el1->serial) {
263 pr_err("error: order of equivalent elements not "
268 if (check(el, el1)) {
269 pr_err("error: element check failed\n");
274 if (head.prev != cur) {
275 pr_err("error: list is corrupted\n");
280 if (count != TEST_LIST_LEN) {
281 pr_err("error: bad list length %d", count);
287 for (i = 0; i < TEST_LIST_LEN; i++)
292 module_init(list_sort_test);
293 #endif /* CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT */