1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 menu "Memory Management options"
5 config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
7 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
11 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
12 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
13 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
14 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
18 only have one option here selected by the architecture
19 configuration. This is normal.
23 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
25 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
26 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
27 system in terms of performance and resource consumption
28 and it is the best option for smaller systems.
30 For systems that have holes in their physical address
31 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
32 choose "Sparse Memory".
34 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
36 config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
37 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
38 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
40 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
41 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
42 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
43 more efficient handling of these holes.
45 Although "Discontiguous Memory" is still used by several
46 architectures, it is considered deprecated in favor of
49 If unsure, choose "Sparse Memory" over this option.
51 config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
53 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
55 This will be the only option for some systems, including
56 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal.
58 This option provides efficient support for systems with
59 holes is their physical address space and allows memory
60 hot-plug and hot-remove.
62 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
68 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
72 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
76 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
78 config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
83 # Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
84 # to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
85 # those dependencies to exist individually.
87 config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
89 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
91 config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
93 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
96 # SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
97 # allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
98 # be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
99 # statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
100 # consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
102 # This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
103 # with gcc 3.4 and later.
105 config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
109 # Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
110 # must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
111 # an extremely sparse physical address space.
113 config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
115 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
117 config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
120 config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
121 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
122 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
125 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
126 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
127 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
129 config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
136 config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
139 # Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init.
140 config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
143 config MEMORY_ISOLATION
147 # Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
148 # feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
150 config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
153 # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
154 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
155 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
156 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
157 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
158 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
160 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
162 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
164 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
165 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
166 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
168 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
169 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
170 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
171 can always be changed at runtime.
172 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
174 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
175 'online' state by default.
176 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
177 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
179 config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
180 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
181 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
182 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
183 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
186 # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
187 # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
188 # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
189 # Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
190 # ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
191 # PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
192 # DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
194 config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
196 default "999999" if !MMU
197 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
198 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
201 config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
205 # support for memory balloon
206 config MEMORY_BALLOON
210 # support for memory balloon compaction
211 config BALLOON_COMPACTION
212 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
214 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
216 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
217 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
218 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
219 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
220 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
221 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
222 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
225 # support for memory compaction
227 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
232 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
233 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
234 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
235 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
236 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
237 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
238 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
242 # support for free page reporting
243 config PAGE_REPORTING
244 bool "Free page reporting"
247 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of
248 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting
249 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the
250 memory can be freed within the host for other uses.
253 # support for page migration
256 bool "Page migration"
258 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
260 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
261 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
262 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
263 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
264 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
265 allocation instead of reclaiming.
267 config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
270 config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
274 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
276 config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
280 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
282 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
284 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
285 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
286 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
287 may say n to override this.
292 An architecture should select this if it implements the
293 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
294 should probably not select this.
303 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
307 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
308 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
309 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
310 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
311 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
312 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
313 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
314 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
315 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
317 config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
318 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
322 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
323 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
324 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
326 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
327 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
328 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
329 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
330 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
331 protection by setting the value to 0.
333 This value can be changed after boot using the
334 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
336 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
339 config MEMORY_FAILURE
341 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
342 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
343 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
346 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
347 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
348 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
349 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
351 config HWPOISON_INJECT
352 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
353 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
354 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
356 config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
357 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
361 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
362 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
363 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
364 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
365 the excess and return it to the allocator.
367 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
368 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
369 if there are a lot of transient processes.
371 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
372 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
374 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
375 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
376 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
377 no trimming is to occur.
379 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
380 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
382 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
384 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
385 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
386 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
390 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
391 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
392 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
393 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
394 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
395 up the pagetable walking.
397 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
400 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
401 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
402 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
404 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
406 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
409 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
410 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
411 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
413 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
416 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
417 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
418 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
419 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
423 config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
428 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
430 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
431 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
432 will be split after swapout.
434 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
437 # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
439 config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
445 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
447 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
448 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
449 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
450 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
451 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
452 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
453 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
454 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
455 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
456 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
457 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
458 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
459 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
460 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
461 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
462 in a negligible performance hit.
464 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
467 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
470 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
471 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
472 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
473 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
474 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
475 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
476 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
477 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
478 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
480 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
483 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
486 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
488 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
489 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
490 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
491 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
492 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
493 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
498 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
499 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
501 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
502 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
503 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
504 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
507 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
508 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
510 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
513 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
517 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
518 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
519 number of CMA area in the system.
521 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
523 config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
524 bool "Track memory changes"
525 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
526 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
528 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
529 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
530 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
531 it can be cleared by hands.
533 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
536 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
537 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
540 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
541 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
542 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
543 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
544 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
545 reads, can also improve workload performance.
547 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
548 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
549 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
550 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
551 configurations and workloads that exist.
554 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default compressor"
556 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
558 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache
561 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from
562 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks
563 available at the following LWN page:
564 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/
566 If in doubt, select 'LZO'.
568 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
569 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option.
571 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
573 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
575 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
577 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
581 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
583 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
587 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
589 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
593 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
595 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
599 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
601 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
605 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
608 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT
611 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
612 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
613 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
614 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
615 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
616 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
620 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default allocator"
622 default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
624 Selects the default allocator for the compressed cache for
626 The default is 'zbud' for compatibility, however please do
627 read the description of each of the allocators below before
628 making a right choice.
630 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
631 command line 'zswap.zpool=' option.
633 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
637 Use the zbud allocator as the default allocator.
639 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
643 Use the z3fold allocator as the default allocator.
645 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
649 Use the zsmalloc allocator as the default allocator.
652 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT
655 default "zbud" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
656 default "z3fold" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
657 default "zsmalloc" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
660 config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON
661 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default"
664 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled
665 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled.
667 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
668 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option.
671 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
673 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
677 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
679 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
680 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
681 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
682 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
683 density approach when reclaim will be used.
686 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
689 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
690 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
691 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
695 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
698 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
699 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
700 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
701 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
702 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
703 access the allocated space.
705 config ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPING
706 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
707 depends on ZSMALLOC=y
709 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
710 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
711 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
712 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
713 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
715 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
716 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
719 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
723 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
724 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
725 information to userspace via debugfs.
728 config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
731 config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
732 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
735 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
737 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
738 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
739 arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
740 the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
741 smaller value in which case that is used.
743 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
745 config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
746 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
748 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
752 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
753 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
754 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
755 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel.
756 This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the
757 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
760 config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
761 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
762 depends on SYSFS && MMU
763 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
765 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
766 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
767 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
768 within a compute cluster.
770 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
773 config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
777 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
778 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
779 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
780 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
781 depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
785 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
786 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
787 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
788 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
789 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
791 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
793 config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
797 # Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
804 config DEVICE_PRIVATE
805 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
806 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
807 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
810 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
811 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
812 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
817 config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
819 config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
823 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
825 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
826 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
827 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
830 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
832 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
833 performance of get_user_pages_fast().
835 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
837 config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
840 config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
841 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
842 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && SHMEM
845 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP.
847 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write
848 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release
851 config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
855 # Some architectures require a special hugepage directory format that is
856 # required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example a4fe3ce76
857 # "powerpc/mm: Allow more flexible layouts for hugepage pagetables"
858 # introduced it on powerpc. This allows for a more flexible hugepage
861 config ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
864 config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS