1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
22 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
23 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
24 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
25 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
27 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
28 * pointers passed where wrong and the
29 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
30 * tested any icmp error code obviously.
31 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
32 * wakes people on errors. poll
33 * behaves and the icmp error race
34 * has gone by moving it into sock.c
35 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
36 * everything not just packets for
38 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
39 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
41 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
42 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
43 * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
44 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
45 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
47 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
48 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
49 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
51 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
52 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
53 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
54 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
56 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
58 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
59 * tcp is hard to follow
60 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
61 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
62 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
63 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
64 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
65 * Also added awareness of them to accept.
66 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
67 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
68 * so the kernel can layer network
70 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
71 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
72 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
74 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
75 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
76 * window non shrink trick.
77 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
79 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
80 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
81 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
82 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
83 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
85 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
86 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
87 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
88 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
89 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
90 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
91 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
93 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
94 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
95 * Alan Cox : Window clamping
96 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
97 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
98 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
99 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
100 * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
101 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
102 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
103 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
104 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
106 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
107 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
108 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
109 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
111 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
113 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
114 * fix a race and a signal problem with
115 * accept() and async I/O.
116 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
117 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
118 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
119 * clients/servers which listen in on
121 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
122 * a sensible code size.
123 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
124 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
125 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
127 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
128 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
129 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
130 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
132 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
133 * it's handy for debugging.
134 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
135 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
136 * the RFC's for other useful protocol
137 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
138 * for a reference on the difference
139 * between specifications and how BSD
140 * works see the 4.4lite source.
141 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
143 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
144 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
145 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
146 * and using multiple timers for sanity.
147 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
149 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
150 * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
151 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
152 * now gets fed up of retrying without
153 * (even a no space) answer.
154 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
155 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
157 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
158 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
159 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
160 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
162 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
163 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
164 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
165 * Alan Cox : New buffers
166 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
167 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
168 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
169 * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
170 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
171 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
172 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
173 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
175 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
176 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
177 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
178 * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
179 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
180 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
181 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
182 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
183 * when the remote claims no mtu!
184 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
185 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
186 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
187 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
188 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
189 * tcp_do_retransmit()
190 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
191 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
192 * algorithm. This doubles throughput
193 * against machines running Solaris,
194 * and seems to result in general
196 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
197 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
198 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
199 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
200 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
201 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
202 * shutdown() followed by close().
203 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
204 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
205 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
206 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
207 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
209 * Description of States:
211 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
213 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
214 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
216 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
218 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
219 * transmission of remaining buffered data
221 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
224 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
225 * data we have to finish sending
227 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
228 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
229 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
230 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
231 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
233 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
234 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
235 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
237 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
238 * shutdown. There may still be data in our
239 * buffer that we have to finish sending
241 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
244 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
246 #include <crypto/hash.h>
247 #include <linux/kernel.h>
248 #include <linux/module.h>
249 #include <linux/types.h>
250 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
251 #include <linux/poll.h>
252 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
253 #include <linux/init.h>
254 #include <linux/fs.h>
255 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
256 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
257 #include <linux/splice.h>
258 #include <linux/net.h>
259 #include <linux/socket.h>
260 #include <linux/random.h>
261 #include <linux/memblock.h>
262 #include <linux/highmem.h>
263 #include <linux/swap.h>
264 #include <linux/cache.h>
265 #include <linux/err.h>
266 #include <linux/time.h>
267 #include <linux/slab.h>
268 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
269 #include <linux/static_key.h>
271 #include <net/icmp.h>
272 #include <net/inet_common.h>
274 #include <net/mptcp.h>
275 #include <net/xfrm.h>
277 #include <net/sock.h>
279 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
280 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
281 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
283 /* Track pending CMSGs. */
289 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
292 long sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
295 atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
298 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
299 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_have_smc);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_have_smc);
304 * Current number of TCP sockets.
306 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
312 struct tcp_splice_state {
313 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
319 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
320 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
321 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
322 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
324 unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_memory_pressure);
327 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key);
330 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_skb_cache_key);
332 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
336 if (READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure))
342 if (!cmpxchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0, val))
343 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
347 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
351 if (!READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure))
353 val = xchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0);
355 NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURESCHRONO,
356 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - val));
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_leave_memory_pressure);
360 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
361 static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
366 int period = timeout;
369 while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
372 if (timeout > rto_max)
380 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
381 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
389 if (timeout > rto_max)
397 static u64 tcp_compute_delivery_rate(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
399 u32 rate = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_delivered);
400 u32 intv = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_interval_us);
404 rate64 = (u64)rate * tp->mss_cache * USEC_PER_SEC;
405 do_div(rate64, intv);
410 /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
412 * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
413 * sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
415 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
417 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
418 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
420 tp->out_of_order_queue = RB_ROOT;
421 sk->tcp_rtx_queue = RB_ROOT;
422 tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
423 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node);
424 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsorted_sent_queue);
426 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
427 icsk->icsk_rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
428 icsk->icsk_delack_max = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
429 tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
430 minmax_reset(&tp->rtt_min, tcp_jiffies32, ~0U);
432 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
433 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
434 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
435 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
437 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
439 /* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
440 tp->app_limited = ~0U;
442 /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
443 * initialization of these values.
445 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
446 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
447 tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
449 tp->reordering = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering;
450 tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk);
453 tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
455 sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
456 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
458 icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
460 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1]);
461 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf, sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1]);
463 sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
464 sk->sk_route_forced_caps = NETIF_F_GSO;
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
468 static void tcp_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, u16 tsflags)
470 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
472 if (tsflags && skb) {
473 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
474 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
476 sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, &shinfo->tx_flags);
477 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK)
478 tcb->txstamp_ack = 1;
479 if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
480 shinfo->tskey = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - 1;
484 static bool tcp_stream_is_readable(struct sock *sk, int target)
486 if (tcp_epollin_ready(sk, target))
489 if (sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read)
490 return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read(sk);
495 * Wait for a TCP event.
497 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
498 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
499 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
501 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
504 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
505 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
508 sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait);
510 state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
511 if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
512 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
514 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
515 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
516 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
522 * EPOLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
523 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
524 * socket the read side is more interesting.
526 * Some poll() documentation says that EPOLLHUP is incompatible
527 * with the EPOLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
528 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
529 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
530 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
534 * Check number 1. EPOLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
535 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
536 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
537 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set EPOLLHUP
538 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
539 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
540 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if EPOLLHUP were maskable,
541 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
542 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
543 * why EPOLLHUP is incompatible with EPOLLOUT. --ANK
545 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
546 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
548 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || state == TCP_CLOSE)
550 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
551 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDHUP;
553 /* Connected or passive Fast Open socket? */
554 if (state != TCP_SYN_SENT &&
555 (state != TCP_SYN_RECV || rcu_access_pointer(tp->fastopen_rsk))) {
556 int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
558 if (READ_ONCE(tp->urg_seq) == READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq) &&
559 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
563 if (tcp_stream_is_readable(sk, target))
564 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
566 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
567 if (__sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 1)) {
568 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
569 } else { /* send SIGIO later */
570 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
571 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
573 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
574 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
575 * IO signal will be lost. Memory barrier
576 * pairs with the input side.
578 smp_mb__after_atomic();
579 if (__sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 1))
580 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
583 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
585 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
587 } else if (state == TCP_SYN_SENT && inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) {
588 /* Active TCP fastopen socket with defer_connect
589 * Return EPOLLOUT so application can call write()
590 * in order for kernel to generate SYN+data
592 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
594 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
596 if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty_lockless(&sk->sk_error_queue))
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
603 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
605 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
611 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
614 slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
616 unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
619 answ = tp->urg_data &&
620 READ_ONCE(tp->urg_seq) == READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
623 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
626 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
629 answ = READ_ONCE(tp->write_seq) - tp->snd_una;
632 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
635 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
638 answ = READ_ONCE(tp->write_seq) -
639 READ_ONCE(tp->snd_nxt);
645 return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
649 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
651 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
652 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
655 static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
657 return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
660 static void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
662 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
663 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
666 tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
667 tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
669 __skb_header_release(skb);
670 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
671 sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, skb->truesize);
672 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
673 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
674 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
676 tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(sk);
679 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
682 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
685 /* If a not yet filled skb is pushed, do not send it if
686 * we have data packets in Qdisc or NIC queues :
687 * Because TX completion will happen shortly, it gives a chance
688 * to coalesce future sendmsg() payload into this skb, without
689 * need for a timer, and with no latency trade off.
690 * As packets containing data payload have a bigger truesize
691 * than pure acks (dataless) packets, the last checks prevent
692 * autocorking if we only have an ACK in Qdisc/NIC queues,
693 * or if TX completion was delayed after we processed ACK packet.
695 static bool tcp_should_autocork(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
698 return skb->len < size_goal &&
699 sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_autocorking &&
700 !tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) &&
701 refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize;
704 void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
705 int nonagle, int size_goal)
707 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
710 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
713 if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
714 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
716 tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
718 if (tcp_should_autocork(sk, skb, size_goal)) {
720 /* avoid atomic op if TSQ_THROTTLED bit is already set */
721 if (!test_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) {
722 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAUTOCORKING);
723 set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags);
725 /* It is possible TX completion already happened
726 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED.
728 if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize)
732 if (flags & MSG_MORE)
733 nonagle = TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
735 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, nonagle);
738 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
739 unsigned int offset, size_t len)
741 struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
744 ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, skb->sk, offset, tss->pipe,
745 min(rd_desc->count, len), tss->flags);
747 rd_desc->count -= ret;
751 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
753 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
754 read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
759 return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
763 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
764 * @sock: socket to splice from
765 * @ppos: position (not valid)
766 * @pipe: pipe to splice to
767 * @len: number of bytes to splice
768 * @flags: splice modifier flags
771 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
774 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
775 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
778 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
779 struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
788 sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
790 * We can't seek on a socket input
799 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
801 ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
807 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
810 ret = sock_error(sk);
813 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
815 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
817 * This occurs when user tries to read
818 * from never connected socket.
827 /* if __tcp_splice_read() got nothing while we have
828 * an skb in receive queue, we do not want to loop.
829 * This might happen with URG data.
831 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
833 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL);
834 if (signal_pending(current)) {
835 ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
848 if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
849 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
850 signal_pending(current))
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
863 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
869 skb = sk->sk_tx_skb_cache;
871 skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
872 sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = NULL;
874 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
875 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = 0;
876 memset(TCP_SKB_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb));
880 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
881 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
883 if (unlikely(tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)))
884 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
886 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
890 if (force_schedule) {
891 mem_scheduled = true;
892 sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
894 mem_scheduled = sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
896 if (likely(mem_scheduled)) {
897 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
899 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
900 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
902 skb->reserved_tailroom = skb->end - skb->tail - size;
903 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
908 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
909 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
914 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
917 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
918 u32 new_size_goal, size_goal;
923 /* Note : tcp_tso_autosize() will eventually split this later */
924 new_size_goal = sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER;
925 new_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, new_size_goal);
927 /* We try hard to avoid divides here */
928 size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
929 if (unlikely(new_size_goal < size_goal ||
930 new_size_goal >= size_goal + mss_now)) {
931 tp->gso_segs = min_t(u16, new_size_goal / mss_now,
932 sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
933 size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
936 return max(size_goal, mss_now);
939 int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
943 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
944 *size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
949 /* In some cases, both sendpage() and sendmsg() could have added
950 * an skb to the write queue, but failed adding payload on it.
951 * We need to remove it to consume less memory, but more
952 * importantly be able to generate EPOLLOUT for Edge Trigger epoll()
955 void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
957 if (skb && !skb->len) {
958 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
959 if (tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
960 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
961 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
965 struct sk_buff *tcp_build_frag(struct sock *sk, int size_goal, int flags,
966 struct page *page, int offset, size_t *size)
968 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
969 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
973 if (!skb || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0 ||
974 !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
976 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
979 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
980 tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk));
984 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
985 skb->decrypted = !!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_DECRYPTED);
994 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
995 can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
996 if (!can_coalesce && i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
997 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1000 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1004 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1007 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
1010 if (!(flags & MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS))
1011 skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG;
1014 skb->data_len += copy;
1015 skb->truesize += copy;
1016 sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, copy);
1017 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1018 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1019 WRITE_ONCE(tp->write_seq, tp->write_seq + copy);
1020 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1021 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1027 ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1028 size_t size, int flags)
1030 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1031 int mss_now, size_goal;
1034 long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1036 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
1037 WARN_ONCE(!sendpage_ok(page),
1038 "page must not be a Slab one and have page_count > 0"))
1041 /* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
1042 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
1043 * is fully established.
1045 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
1046 !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
1047 err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
1052 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
1054 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1058 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1062 struct sk_buff *skb;
1065 skb = tcp_build_frag(sk, size_goal, flags, page, offset, ©);
1067 goto wait_for_space;
1070 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1078 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1081 if (forced_push(tp)) {
1082 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1083 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1084 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1085 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1089 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1090 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1091 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1093 err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1097 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1102 tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sk->sk_tsflags);
1103 if (!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
1104 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1109 tcp_remove_empty_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk));
1113 /* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1114 if (unlikely(tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk) && err == -EAGAIN)) {
1115 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1116 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1118 return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_tcp_sendpages);
1122 int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1123 size_t size, int flags)
1125 if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))
1126 return sock_no_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1128 tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk); /* is sending application-limited? */
1130 return do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendpage_locked);
1134 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1135 size_t size, int flags)
1140 ret = tcp_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
1147 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1149 if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1150 kfree(tp->fastopen_req);
1151 tp->fastopen_req = NULL;
1155 static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1156 int *copied, size_t size,
1157 struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1159 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1160 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1161 struct sockaddr *uaddr = msg->msg_name;
1164 if (!(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
1165 (uaddr && msg->msg_namelen >= sizeof(uaddr->sa_family) &&
1166 uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC))
1168 if (tp->fastopen_req)
1169 return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */
1171 tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request),
1173 if (unlikely(!tp->fastopen_req))
1175 tp->fastopen_req->data = msg;
1176 tp->fastopen_req->size = size;
1177 tp->fastopen_req->uarg = uarg;
1179 if (inet->defer_connect) {
1180 err = tcp_connect(sk);
1181 /* Same failure procedure as in tcp_v4/6_connect */
1183 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1184 inet->inet_dport = 0;
1185 sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1188 flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
1189 err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, uaddr,
1190 msg->msg_namelen, flags, 1);
1191 /* fastopen_req could already be freed in __inet_stream_connect
1192 * if the connection times out or gets rst
1194 if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1195 *copied = tp->fastopen_req->copied;
1196 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1197 inet->defer_connect = 0;
1202 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1204 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1205 struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL;
1206 struct sk_buff *skb;
1207 struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
1208 int flags, err, copied = 0;
1209 int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0;
1210 int process_backlog = 0;
1214 flags = msg->msg_flags;
1216 if (flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY && size && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) {
1217 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1218 uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb));
1224 zc = sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG;
1229 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_FASTOPEN || inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) &&
1231 err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn, size, uarg);
1232 if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0)
1238 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1240 tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk); /* is sending application-limited? */
1242 /* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
1243 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
1244 * is fully established.
1246 if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
1247 !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
1248 err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
1253 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1254 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
1255 copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
1260 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1263 /* 'common' sending to sendq */
1266 sockcm_init(&sockc, sk);
1267 if (msg->msg_controllen) {
1268 err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc);
1269 if (unlikely(err)) {
1275 /* This should be in poll */
1276 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
1278 /* Ok commence sending. */
1282 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1285 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1288 while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
1291 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1293 copy = size_goal - skb->len;
1295 if (copy <= 0 || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
1299 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
1300 goto wait_for_space;
1302 if (unlikely(process_backlog >= 16)) {
1303 process_backlog = 0;
1304 if (sk_flush_backlog(sk))
1307 first_skb = tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk);
1308 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
1311 goto wait_for_space;
1314 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1316 skb_entail(sk, skb);
1319 /* All packets are restored as if they have
1320 * already been sent. skb_mstamp_ns isn't set to
1321 * avoid wrong rtt estimation.
1324 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_REPAIRED;
1327 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
1328 if (copy > msg_data_left(msg))
1329 copy = msg_data_left(msg);
1331 /* Where to copy to? */
1332 if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0 && !zc) {
1333 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
1334 copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
1335 err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, copy);
1340 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1341 struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1343 if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1344 goto wait_for_space;
1346 if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1348 if (i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1349 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1355 copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1357 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1358 goto wait_for_space;
1360 err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, &msg->msg_iter, skb,
1367 /* Update the skb. */
1369 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1371 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1372 pfrag->offset, copy);
1373 page_ref_inc(pfrag->page);
1375 pfrag->offset += copy;
1377 err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg);
1378 if (err == -EMSGSIZE || err == -EEXIST) {
1379 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1388 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1390 WRITE_ONCE(tp->write_seq, tp->write_seq + copy);
1391 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1392 tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1395 if (!msg_data_left(msg)) {
1396 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_EOR))
1397 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
1401 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
1404 if (forced_push(tp)) {
1405 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1406 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1407 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1408 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1412 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1414 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1415 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1417 err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1421 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1426 tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc.tsflags);
1427 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1430 net_zcopy_put(uarg);
1431 return copied + copied_syn;
1434 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1436 tcp_remove_empty_skb(sk, skb);
1438 if (copied + copied_syn)
1441 net_zcopy_put_abort(uarg, true);
1442 err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1443 /* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1444 if (unlikely(tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk) && err == -EAGAIN)) {
1445 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1446 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendmsg_locked);
1452 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1457 ret = tcp_sendmsg_locked(sk, msg, size);
1462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
1465 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1466 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1469 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1471 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1473 /* No URG data to read. */
1474 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1475 tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1476 return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
1478 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1481 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1483 char c = tp->urg_data;
1485 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1486 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1488 /* Read urgent data. */
1489 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1492 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1493 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, &c, 1);
1496 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1498 return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1501 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1504 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
1505 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1506 * this call should never block, independent of the
1507 * blocking state of the socket.
1513 static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
1515 struct sk_buff *skb;
1516 int copied = 0, err = 0;
1518 /* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
1520 skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
1521 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1527 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
1528 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1535 return err ?: copied;
1538 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1539 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
1540 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1541 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1544 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1546 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1547 bool time_to_ack = false;
1549 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1551 WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
1552 "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1553 tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
1555 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1556 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1558 if (/* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1559 tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1561 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1562 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1563 * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1567 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1568 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1569 !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk))) &&
1570 !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1574 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1575 * which has been raised "significantly".
1577 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1578 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1580 if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1581 __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1583 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1584 if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1585 __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1587 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1588 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1589 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1590 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1592 if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1600 static struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1602 struct sk_buff *skb;
1605 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1606 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1607 if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1608 pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1611 if (offset < skb->len || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)) {
1615 /* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
1616 * splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
1617 * in skb_splice_bits()
1619 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1625 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1626 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1629 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1630 * - The routine does not block.
1631 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1632 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1633 * (although both would be easy to implement).
1635 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1636 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1638 struct sk_buff *skb;
1639 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1640 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1644 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1646 while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1647 if (offset < skb->len) {
1651 len = skb->len - offset;
1652 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1654 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1655 if (urg_offset < len)
1660 used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1665 } else if (used <= len) {
1670 /* If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1671 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1672 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1673 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1675 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq - 1, &offset);
1678 /* TCP coalescing might have appended data to the skb.
1679 * Try to splice more frags
1681 if (offset + 1 != skb->len)
1684 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
1685 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1689 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1692 WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, seq);
1694 WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, seq);
1696 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1698 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1700 tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1701 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
1707 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
1709 return tcp_inq(sock->sk);
1711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_peek_len);
1713 /* Make sure sk_rcvbuf is big enough to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT hint */
1714 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val)
1718 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1719 cap = sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1;
1721 cap = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] >> 1;
1722 val = min(val, cap);
1723 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvlowat, val ? : 1);
1725 /* Check if we need to signal EPOLLIN right now */
1728 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1732 if (val > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1733 WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf, val);
1734 tcp_sk(sk)->window_clamp = tcp_win_from_space(sk, val);
1738 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_set_rcvlowat);
1740 static void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
1741 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1744 tss->ts[0] = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
1746 tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1748 if (skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp)
1749 tss->ts[2] = ktime_to_timespec64(skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp);
1751 tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1755 static const struct vm_operations_struct tcp_vm_ops = {
1758 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
1759 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1761 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
1763 vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
1765 /* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not mmap_read_lock(mm) */
1766 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
1768 vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops;
1771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
1773 static skb_frag_t *skb_advance_to_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset_skb,
1778 offset_skb -= skb_headlen(skb);
1779 if ((int)offset_skb < 0 || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1782 frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
1783 while (offset_skb) {
1784 if (skb_frag_size(frag) > offset_skb) {
1785 *offset_frag = offset_skb;
1788 offset_skb -= skb_frag_size(frag);
1795 static bool can_map_frag(const skb_frag_t *frag)
1797 return skb_frag_size(frag) == PAGE_SIZE && !skb_frag_off(frag);
1800 static int find_next_mappable_frag(const skb_frag_t *frag,
1801 int remaining_in_skb)
1805 if (likely(can_map_frag(frag)))
1808 while (offset < remaining_in_skb && !can_map_frag(frag)) {
1809 offset += skb_frag_size(frag);
1815 static void tcp_zerocopy_set_hint_for_skb(struct sock *sk,
1816 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
1817 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset)
1819 u32 frag_offset, partial_frag_remainder = 0;
1820 int mappable_offset;
1823 /* worst case: skip to next skb. try to improve on this case below */
1824 zc->recv_skip_hint = skb->len - offset;
1826 /* Find the frag containing this offset (and how far into that frag) */
1827 frag = skb_advance_to_frag(skb, offset, &frag_offset);
1832 struct skb_shared_info *info = skb_shinfo(skb);
1834 /* We read part of the last frag, must recvmsg() rest of skb. */
1835 if (frag == &info->frags[info->nr_frags - 1])
1838 /* Else, we must at least read the remainder in this frag. */
1839 partial_frag_remainder = skb_frag_size(frag) - frag_offset;
1840 zc->recv_skip_hint -= partial_frag_remainder;
1844 /* partial_frag_remainder: If part way through a frag, must read rest.
1845 * mappable_offset: Bytes till next mappable frag, *not* counting bytes
1846 * in partial_frag_remainder.
1848 mappable_offset = find_next_mappable_frag(frag, zc->recv_skip_hint);
1849 zc->recv_skip_hint = mappable_offset + partial_frag_remainder;
1852 static int tcp_recvmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1853 int nonblock, int flags,
1854 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss,
1856 static int receive_fallback_to_copy(struct sock *sk,
1857 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc, int inq,
1858 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1860 unsigned long copy_address = (unsigned long)zc->copybuf_address;
1861 struct msghdr msg = {};
1866 zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1868 if (copy_address != zc->copybuf_address)
1871 err = import_single_range(READ, (void __user *)copy_address,
1872 inq, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
1876 err = tcp_recvmsg_locked(sk, &msg, inq, /*nonblock=*/1, /*flags=*/0,
1877 tss, &zc->msg_flags);
1881 zc->copybuf_len = err;
1882 if (likely(zc->copybuf_len)) {
1883 struct sk_buff *skb;
1886 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, tcp_sk(sk)->copied_seq, &offset);
1888 tcp_zerocopy_set_hint_for_skb(sk, zc, skb, offset);
1893 static int tcp_copy_straggler_data(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
1894 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 copylen,
1895 u32 *offset, u32 *seq)
1897 unsigned long copy_address = (unsigned long)zc->copybuf_address;
1898 struct msghdr msg = {};
1902 if (copy_address != zc->copybuf_address)
1905 err = import_single_range(READ, (void __user *)copy_address,
1906 copylen, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
1909 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, *offset, &msg, copylen);
1912 zc->recv_skip_hint -= copylen;
1915 return (__s32)copylen;
1918 static int tcp_zc_handle_leftover(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
1920 struct sk_buff *skb,
1923 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1925 u32 offset, copylen = min_t(u32, copybuf_len, zc->recv_skip_hint);
1929 /* skb is null if inq < PAGE_SIZE. */
1931 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1933 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, *seq, &offset);
1934 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
1935 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, tss);
1936 zc->msg_flags |= TCP_CMSG_TS;
1940 zc->copybuf_len = tcp_copy_straggler_data(zc, skb, copylen, &offset,
1942 return zc->copybuf_len < 0 ? 0 : copylen;
1945 static int tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1946 struct page **pending_pages,
1947 unsigned long pages_remaining,
1948 unsigned long *address,
1951 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
1952 u32 total_bytes_to_map,
1955 /* At least one page did not map. Try zapping if we skipped earlier. */
1956 if (err == -EBUSY &&
1957 zc->flags & TCP_RECEIVE_ZEROCOPY_FLAG_TLB_CLEAN_HINT) {
1960 maybe_zap_len = total_bytes_to_map - /* All bytes to map */
1961 *length + /* Mapped or pending */
1962 (pages_remaining * PAGE_SIZE); /* Failed map. */
1963 zap_page_range(vma, *address, maybe_zap_len);
1968 unsigned long leftover_pages = pages_remaining;
1971 /* We called zap_page_range, try to reinsert. */
1972 err = vm_insert_pages(vma, *address,
1975 bytes_mapped = PAGE_SIZE * (leftover_pages - pages_remaining);
1976 *seq += bytes_mapped;
1977 *address += bytes_mapped;
1980 /* Either we were unable to zap, OR we zapped, retried an
1981 * insert, and still had an issue. Either ways, pages_remaining
1982 * is the number of pages we were unable to map, and we unroll
1983 * some state we speculatively touched before.
1985 const int bytes_not_mapped = PAGE_SIZE * pages_remaining;
1987 *length -= bytes_not_mapped;
1988 zc->recv_skip_hint += bytes_not_mapped;
1993 static int tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1994 struct page **pages,
1995 unsigned int pages_to_map,
1996 unsigned long *address,
1999 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
2000 u32 total_bytes_to_map)
2002 unsigned long pages_remaining = pages_to_map;
2003 unsigned int pages_mapped;
2004 unsigned int bytes_mapped;
2007 err = vm_insert_pages(vma, *address, pages, &pages_remaining);
2008 pages_mapped = pages_to_map - (unsigned int)pages_remaining;
2009 bytes_mapped = PAGE_SIZE * pages_mapped;
2010 /* Even if vm_insert_pages fails, it may have partially succeeded in
2011 * mapping (some but not all of the pages).
2013 *seq += bytes_mapped;
2014 *address += bytes_mapped;
2019 /* Error: maybe zap and retry + rollback state for failed inserts. */
2020 return tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch_error(vma, pages + pages_mapped,
2021 pages_remaining, address, length, seq, zc, total_bytes_to_map,
2025 #define TCP_VALID_ZC_MSG_FLAGS (TCP_CMSG_TS)
2026 static void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
2027 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
2028 static void tcp_zc_finalize_rx_tstamp(struct sock *sk,
2029 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
2030 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
2032 unsigned long msg_control_addr;
2033 struct msghdr cmsg_dummy;
2035 msg_control_addr = (unsigned long)zc->msg_control;
2036 cmsg_dummy.msg_control = (void *)msg_control_addr;
2037 cmsg_dummy.msg_controllen =
2038 (__kernel_size_t)zc->msg_controllen;
2039 cmsg_dummy.msg_flags = in_compat_syscall()
2040 ? MSG_CMSG_COMPAT : 0;
2042 if (zc->msg_control == msg_control_addr &&
2043 zc->msg_controllen == cmsg_dummy.msg_controllen) {
2044 tcp_recv_timestamp(&cmsg_dummy, sk, tss);
2045 zc->msg_control = (__u64)
2046 ((uintptr_t)cmsg_dummy.msg_control);
2047 zc->msg_controllen =
2048 (__u64)cmsg_dummy.msg_controllen;
2049 zc->msg_flags = (__u32)cmsg_dummy.msg_flags;
2053 #define TCP_ZEROCOPY_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE 32
2054 static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
2055 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc,
2056 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
2058 u32 length = 0, offset, vma_len, avail_len, copylen = 0;
2059 unsigned long address = (unsigned long)zc->address;
2060 struct page *pages[TCP_ZEROCOPY_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE];
2061 s32 copybuf_len = zc->copybuf_len;
2062 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2063 const skb_frag_t *frags = NULL;
2064 unsigned int pages_to_map = 0;
2065 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2066 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2067 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
2068 u32 total_bytes_to_map;
2069 int inq = tcp_inq(sk);
2072 zc->copybuf_len = 0;
2075 if (address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) || address != zc->address)
2078 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2081 sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
2083 if (inq && inq <= copybuf_len)
2084 return receive_fallback_to_copy(sk, zc, inq, tss);
2086 if (inq < PAGE_SIZE) {
2088 zc->recv_skip_hint = inq;
2089 if (!inq && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2094 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
2096 vma = find_vma(current->mm, address);
2097 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > address || vma->vm_ops != &tcp_vm_ops) {
2098 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
2101 vma_len = min_t(unsigned long, zc->length, vma->vm_end - address);
2102 avail_len = min_t(u32, vma_len, inq);
2103 total_bytes_to_map = avail_len & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2104 if (total_bytes_to_map) {
2105 if (!(zc->flags & TCP_RECEIVE_ZEROCOPY_FLAG_TLB_CLEAN_HINT))
2106 zap_page_range(vma, address, total_bytes_to_map);
2107 zc->length = total_bytes_to_map;
2108 zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
2110 zc->length = avail_len;
2111 zc->recv_skip_hint = avail_len;
2114 while (length + PAGE_SIZE <= zc->length) {
2115 int mappable_offset;
2118 if (zc->recv_skip_hint < PAGE_SIZE) {
2122 if (zc->recv_skip_hint > 0)
2125 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2127 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
2130 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
2131 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, tss);
2132 zc->msg_flags |= TCP_CMSG_TS;
2134 zc->recv_skip_hint = skb->len - offset;
2135 frags = skb_advance_to_frag(skb, offset, &offset_frag);
2136 if (!frags || offset_frag)
2140 mappable_offset = find_next_mappable_frag(frags,
2141 zc->recv_skip_hint);
2142 if (mappable_offset) {
2143 zc->recv_skip_hint = mappable_offset;
2146 page = skb_frag_page(frags);
2148 pages[pages_to_map++] = page;
2149 length += PAGE_SIZE;
2150 zc->recv_skip_hint -= PAGE_SIZE;
2152 if (pages_to_map == TCP_ZEROCOPY_PAGE_BATCH_SIZE ||
2153 zc->recv_skip_hint < PAGE_SIZE) {
2154 /* Either full batch, or we're about to go to next skb
2155 * (and we cannot unroll failed ops across skbs).
2157 ret = tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(vma, pages,
2161 total_bytes_to_map);
2168 ret = tcp_zerocopy_vm_insert_batch(vma, pages, pages_to_map,
2169 &address, &length, &seq,
2170 zc, total_bytes_to_map);
2173 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
2174 /* Try to copy straggler data. */
2176 copylen = tcp_zc_handle_leftover(zc, sk, skb, &seq, copybuf_len, tss);
2178 if (length + copylen) {
2179 WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, seq);
2180 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
2182 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
2183 tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
2184 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, length + copylen);
2186 if (length == zc->length)
2187 zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
2189 if (!zc->recv_skip_hint && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2192 zc->length = length;
2197 /* Similar to __sock_recv_timestamp, but does not require an skb */
2198 static void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
2199 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
2201 int new_tstamp = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW);
2202 bool has_timestamping = false;
2204 if (tss->ts[0].tv_sec || tss->ts[0].tv_nsec) {
2205 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) {
2206 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS)) {
2208 struct __kernel_timespec kts = {
2209 .tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec,
2210 .tv_nsec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec,
2212 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW,
2215 struct __kernel_old_timespec ts_old = {
2216 .tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec,
2217 .tv_nsec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec,
2219 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD,
2220 sizeof(ts_old), &ts_old);
2224 struct __kernel_sock_timeval stv = {
2225 .tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec,
2226 .tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000,
2228 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW,
2231 struct __kernel_old_timeval tv = {
2232 .tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec,
2233 .tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000,
2235 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD,
2241 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
2242 has_timestamping = true;
2244 tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec64) {0};
2247 if (tss->ts[2].tv_sec || tss->ts[2].tv_nsec) {
2248 if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
2249 has_timestamping = true;
2251 tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec64) {0};
2254 if (has_timestamping) {
2255 tss->ts[1] = (struct timespec64) {0};
2256 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW))
2257 put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(msg, tss);
2259 put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(msg, tss);
2263 static int tcp_inq_hint(struct sock *sk)
2265 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2266 u32 copied_seq = READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
2267 u32 rcv_nxt = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt);
2270 inq = rcv_nxt - copied_seq;
2271 if (unlikely(inq < 0 || copied_seq != READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq))) {
2273 inq = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
2276 /* After receiving a FIN, tell the user-space to continue reading
2277 * by returning a non-zero inq.
2279 if (inq == 0 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2285 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
2287 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
2288 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
2289 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
2292 static int tcp_recvmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
2293 int nonblock, int flags,
2294 struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss,
2297 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2303 int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
2305 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2309 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2312 if (tp->recvmsg_inq)
2313 *cmsg_flags = TCP_CMSG_INQ;
2314 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
2316 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
2317 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
2320 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2322 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2325 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
2329 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
2332 /* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
2335 seq = &tp->copied_seq;
2336 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
2337 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2341 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
2346 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
2347 if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
2350 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2351 copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
2356 /* Next get a buffer. */
2358 last = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2359 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
2361 /* Now that we have two receive queues this
2364 if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
2365 "TCP recvmsg seq # bug: copied %X, seq %X, rcvnxt %X, fl %X\n",
2366 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
2370 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2371 if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
2372 pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
2375 if (offset < skb->len)
2377 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2379 WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
2380 "TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied %X, seq %X, rcvnxt %X, fl %X\n",
2381 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
2384 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
2386 if (copied >= target && !READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))
2391 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
2392 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2394 signal_pending(current))
2397 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2401 copied = sock_error(sk);
2405 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2408 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2409 /* This occurs when user tries to read
2410 * from never connected socket.
2421 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2422 copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2427 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2429 if (copied >= target) {
2430 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
2434 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, last);
2437 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
2438 (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
2439 net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n",
2441 task_pid_nr(current));
2442 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2447 /* Ok so how much can we use? */
2448 used = skb->len - offset;
2452 /* Do we have urgent data here? */
2454 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
2455 if (urg_offset < used) {
2457 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
2458 WRITE_ONCE(*seq, *seq + 1);
2470 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
2471 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used);
2473 /* Exception. Bailout! */
2480 WRITE_ONCE(*seq, *seq + used);
2484 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
2487 if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
2489 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
2492 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
2493 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, tss);
2494 *cmsg_flags |= TCP_CMSG_TS;
2497 if (used + offset < skb->len)
2500 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2502 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2503 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2507 /* Process the FIN. */
2508 WRITE_ONCE(*seq, *seq + 1);
2509 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2510 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2514 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
2515 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
2518 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
2519 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2526 err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
2530 err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
2534 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
2535 int flags, int *addr_len)
2537 int cmsg_flags = 0, ret, inq;
2538 struct scm_timestamping_internal tss;
2540 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
2541 return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
2543 if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk) &&
2544 skb_queue_empty_lockless(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
2545 sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2546 sk_busy_loop(sk, nonblock);
2549 ret = tcp_recvmsg_locked(sk, msg, len, nonblock, flags, &tss,
2553 if (cmsg_flags && ret >= 0) {
2554 if (cmsg_flags & TCP_CMSG_TS)
2555 tcp_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, &tss);
2556 if (cmsg_flags & TCP_CMSG_INQ) {
2557 inq = tcp_inq_hint(sk);
2558 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_TCP, TCP_CM_INQ, sizeof(inq), &inq);
2563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2565 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
2567 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
2569 /* We defined a new enum for TCP states that are exported in BPF
2570 * so as not force the internal TCP states to be frozen. The
2571 * following checks will detect if an internal state value ever
2572 * differs from the BPF value. If this ever happens, then we will
2573 * need to remap the internal value to the BPF value before calling
2574 * tcp_call_bpf_2arg.
2576 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED != (int)TCP_ESTABLISHED);
2577 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT != (int)TCP_SYN_SENT);
2578 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_SYN_RECV);
2579 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
2580 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
2581 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT != (int)TCP_TIME_WAIT);
2582 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE != (int)TCP_CLOSE);
2583 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT != (int)TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
2584 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK != (int)TCP_LAST_ACK);
2585 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LISTEN != (int)TCP_LISTEN);
2586 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSING != (int)TCP_CLOSING);
2587 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV);
2588 BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES != (int)TCP_MAX_STATES);
2590 if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG))
2591 tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, oldstate, state);
2594 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
2595 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2596 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2600 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2601 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
2603 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
2604 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
2605 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
2609 if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2610 TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2613 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
2614 * socket sitting in hash tables.
2616 inet_sk_state_store(sk, state);
2618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
2621 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
2622 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
2623 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
2627 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
2628 /* current state: new state: action: */
2629 [0 /* (Invalid) */] = TCP_CLOSE,
2630 [TCP_ESTABLISHED] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2631 [TCP_SYN_SENT] = TCP_CLOSE,
2632 [TCP_SYN_RECV] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2633 [TCP_FIN_WAIT1] = TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
2634 [TCP_FIN_WAIT2] = TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
2635 [TCP_TIME_WAIT] = TCP_CLOSE,
2636 [TCP_CLOSE] = TCP_CLOSE,
2637 [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT] = TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2638 [TCP_LAST_ACK] = TCP_LAST_ACK,
2639 [TCP_LISTEN] = TCP_CLOSE,
2640 [TCP_CLOSING] = TCP_CLOSING,
2641 [TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV] = TCP_CLOSE, /* should not happen ! */
2644 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
2646 int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
2647 int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
2649 tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
2651 return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
2655 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
2656 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
2659 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
2661 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
2662 * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
2665 if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
2668 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
2669 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2670 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
2671 TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
2672 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
2673 if (tcp_close_state(sk))
2677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2679 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
2681 bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
2683 too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
2684 out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
2686 if (too_many_orphans)
2687 net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n");
2688 if (out_of_socket_memory)
2689 net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
2690 return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
2693 void __tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
2695 struct sk_buff *skb;
2696 int data_was_unread = 0;
2699 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2701 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2702 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2705 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2707 goto adjudge_to_death;
2710 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
2711 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
2712 * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
2714 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
2715 u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2717 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2719 data_was_unread += len;
2725 /* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
2726 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2727 goto adjudge_to_death;
2729 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
2730 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
2731 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
2732 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
2733 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
2734 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
2736 if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
2737 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2738 } else if (data_was_unread) {
2739 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
2740 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
2741 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2742 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
2743 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
2744 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
2745 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2746 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
2747 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
2748 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
2749 * zapping the connection.
2752 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
2753 * machine. State transitions:
2755 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
2756 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
2757 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
2759 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
2760 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
2762 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
2763 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
2765 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
2766 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
2767 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
2768 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
2769 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
2770 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
2772 * XXX (TFO) - To start off we don't support SYN+ACK+FIN
2773 * in a single packet! (May consider it later but will
2774 * probably need API support or TCP_CORK SYN-ACK until
2775 * data is written and socket is closed.)
2780 sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
2783 state = sk->sk_state;
2789 /* remove backlog if any, without releasing ownership. */
2792 percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
2794 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
2795 if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2798 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
2799 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
2800 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
2801 * We use a 1 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
2802 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
2803 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
2806 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
2807 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
2808 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
2809 * linger2 option. --ANK
2812 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
2813 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2814 if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
2815 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2816 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2817 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2818 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
2820 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
2822 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
2823 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
2824 tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
2826 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
2831 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2833 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
2834 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2835 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2836 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2837 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
2838 } else if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) {
2839 /* Not possible to send reset; just close */
2840 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2844 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2845 struct request_sock *req;
2847 req = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk,
2848 lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
2849 /* We could get here with a non-NULL req if the socket is
2850 * aborted (e.g., closed with unread data) before 3WHS
2854 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
2855 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2857 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
2864 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
2867 __tcp_close(sk, timeout);
2871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2873 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2875 static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state)
2877 return (1 << state) &
2878 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
2879 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
2882 static void tcp_rtx_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2884 struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2886 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = NULL;
2888 struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(p);
2891 /* Since we are deleting whole queue, no need to
2892 * list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor)
2894 tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2895 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2899 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2901 struct sk_buff *skb;
2903 tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2904 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
2905 tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2906 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2908 tcp_rtx_queue_purge(sk);
2909 skb = sk->sk_tx_skb_cache;
2912 sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = NULL;
2914 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tcp_sk(sk)->tsorted_sent_queue);
2916 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
2917 tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out = 0;
2918 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2921 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
2923 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2924 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2925 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2926 int old_state = sk->sk_state;
2929 if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2930 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2932 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2933 if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2934 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2935 } else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2936 sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
2937 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
2938 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
2939 (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
2940 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2943 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
2944 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2945 } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2946 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2948 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2949 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2950 if (sk->sk_rx_skb_cache) {
2951 __kfree_skb(sk->sk_rx_skb_cache);
2952 sk->sk_rx_skb_cache = NULL;
2954 WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
2956 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
2957 tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(sk);
2958 skb_rbtree_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2960 inet->inet_dport = 0;
2962 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2963 inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2965 sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2966 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2968 tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
2969 tp->rcv_rtt_last_tsecr = 0;
2971 seq = tp->write_seq + tp->max_window + 2;
2974 WRITE_ONCE(tp->write_seq, seq);
2976 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2977 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2978 icsk->icsk_probes_tstamp = 0;
2979 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2980 icsk->icsk_rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
2981 icsk->icsk_delack_max = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
2982 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2983 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
2984 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2985 tp->window_clamp = 0;
2987 tp->delivered_ce = 0;
2988 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
2989 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
2990 memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
2991 icsk->icsk_ca_initialized = 0;
2992 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2993 tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2994 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2995 tp->total_retrans = 0;
2996 inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2997 /* Initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS to avoid division by 0
2998 * issue in __tcp_select_window()
3000 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = TCP_MIN_MSS;
3001 memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
3003 dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
3004 sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
3005 tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
3006 tp->compressed_ack = 0;
3010 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
3011 tp->bytes_received = 0;
3012 tp->bytes_retrans = 0;
3013 tp->data_segs_in = 0;
3014 tp->data_segs_out = 0;
3015 tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = 0;
3016 tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = 0;
3019 tp->retrans_out = 0;
3021 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
3022 tp->last_oow_ack_time = 0;
3023 /* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
3024 tp->app_limited = ~0U;
3025 tp->rack.mstamp = 0;
3026 tp->rack.advanced = 0;
3027 tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
3028 tp->rack.last_delivered = 0;
3029 tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist = 0;
3030 tp->rack.dsack_seen = 0;
3031 tp->syn_data_acked = 0;
3032 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
3033 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
3034 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
3035 tp->rcv_ooopack = 0;
3038 /* Clean up fastopen related fields */
3039 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
3040 inet->defer_connect = 0;
3041 tp->fastopen_client_fail = 0;
3043 WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
3045 if (sk->sk_frag.page) {
3046 put_page(sk->sk_frag.page);
3047 sk->sk_frag.page = NULL;
3048 sk->sk_frag.offset = 0;
3051 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
3056 static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk)
3058 return ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
3059 (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN);
3062 static int tcp_repair_set_window(struct tcp_sock *tp, sockptr_t optbuf, int len)
3064 struct tcp_repair_window opt;
3069 if (len != sizeof(opt))
3072 if (copy_from_sockptr(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
3075 if (opt.max_window < opt.snd_wnd)
3078 if (after(opt.snd_wl1, tp->rcv_nxt + opt.rcv_wnd))
3081 if (after(opt.rcv_wup, tp->rcv_nxt))
3084 tp->snd_wl1 = opt.snd_wl1;
3085 tp->snd_wnd = opt.snd_wnd;
3086 tp->max_window = opt.max_window;
3088 tp->rcv_wnd = opt.rcv_wnd;
3089 tp->rcv_wup = opt.rcv_wup;
3094 static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct sock *sk, sockptr_t optbuf,
3097 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3098 struct tcp_repair_opt opt;
3101 while (len >= sizeof(opt)) {
3102 if (copy_from_sockptr_offset(&opt, optbuf, offset, sizeof(opt)))
3105 offset += sizeof(opt);
3108 switch (opt.opt_code) {
3110 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val;
3115 u16 snd_wscale = opt.opt_val & 0xFFFF;
3116 u16 rcv_wscale = opt.opt_val >> 16;
3118 if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE || rcv_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE)
3121 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
3122 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
3123 tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = 1;
3126 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
3127 if (opt.opt_val != 0)
3130 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
3132 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
3133 if (opt.opt_val != 0)
3136 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
3144 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
3145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
3147 static void tcp_enable_tx_delay(void)
3149 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
3150 static int __tcp_tx_delay_enabled = 0;
3152 if (cmpxchg(&__tcp_tx_delay_enabled, 0, 1) == 0) {
3153 static_branch_enable(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
3154 pr_info("TCP_TX_DELAY enabled\n");
3159 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames. Later the user clears
3160 * this option and we transmit any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
3161 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly filled frames when the
3162 * user (for example) must write out headers with a write() call first and then
3163 * use sendfile to send out the data parts.
3165 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is stronger than
3168 static void __tcp_sock_set_cork(struct sock *sk, bool on)
3170 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3173 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
3175 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
3176 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
3177 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
3178 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
3182 void tcp_sock_set_cork(struct sock *sk, bool on)
3185 __tcp_sock_set_cork(sk, on);
3188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_cork);
3190 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that this option on corked socket is
3191 * remembered, but it is not activated until cork is cleared.
3193 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make an explicit push, which overrides
3194 * even TCP_CORK for currently queued segments.
3196 static void __tcp_sock_set_nodelay(struct sock *sk, bool on)
3199 tcp_sk(sk)->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
3200 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
3202 tcp_sk(sk)->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
3206 void tcp_sock_set_nodelay(struct sock *sk)
3209 __tcp_sock_set_nodelay(sk, true);
3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_nodelay);
3214 static void __tcp_sock_set_quickack(struct sock *sk, int val)
3217 inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
3221 inet_csk_exit_pingpong_mode(sk);
3222 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
3223 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
3224 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
3225 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
3227 inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
3231 void tcp_sock_set_quickack(struct sock *sk, int val)
3234 __tcp_sock_set_quickack(sk, val);
3237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_quickack);
3239 int tcp_sock_set_syncnt(struct sock *sk, int val)
3241 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
3245 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_syn_retries = val;
3249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_syncnt);
3251 void tcp_sock_set_user_timeout(struct sock *sk, u32 val)
3254 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_user_timeout = val;
3257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_user_timeout);
3259 int tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked(struct sock *sk, int val)
3261 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3263 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
3266 tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
3267 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
3268 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
3269 u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
3271 if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
3272 elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
3275 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
3281 int tcp_sock_set_keepidle(struct sock *sk, int val)
3286 err = tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked(sk, val);
3290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_keepidle);
3292 int tcp_sock_set_keepintvl(struct sock *sk, int val)
3294 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
3298 tcp_sk(sk)->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
3302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_keepintvl);
3304 int tcp_sock_set_keepcnt(struct sock *sk, int val)
3306 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
3310 tcp_sk(sk)->keepalive_probes = val;
3314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sock_set_keepcnt);
3316 int tcp_set_window_clamp(struct sock *sk, int val)
3318 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3321 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
3323 tp->window_clamp = 0;
3325 tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
3326 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
3332 * Socket option code for TCP.
3334 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3335 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen)
3337 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3338 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3339 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3343 /* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
3345 case TCP_CONGESTION: {
3346 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
3351 val = strncpy_from_sockptr(name, optval,
3352 min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
3358 err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name, true,
3359 ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns,
3365 char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
3370 val = strncpy_from_sockptr(name, optval,
3371 min_t(long, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX - 1,
3378 err = tcp_set_ulp(sk, name);
3382 case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
3383 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
3384 __u8 *backup_key = NULL;
3386 /* Allow a backup key as well to facilitate key rotation
3387 * First key is the active one.
3389 if (optlen != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH &&
3390 optlen != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH)
3393 if (copy_from_sockptr(key, optval, optlen))
3396 if (optlen == TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH)
3397 backup_key = key + TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH;
3399 return tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, sk, key, backup_key);
3406 if (optlen < sizeof(int))
3409 if (copy_from_sockptr(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
3416 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
3417 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
3418 * know which interface is going to be used
3420 if (val && (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW)) {
3424 tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
3428 __tcp_sock_set_nodelay(sk, val);
3431 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
3432 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
3438 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
3439 if (val < 0 || val > 1)
3444 if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
3446 else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_ON) {
3448 sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
3449 tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
3450 } else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_OFF) {
3452 sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
3453 tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
3454 } else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP) {
3456 sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
3462 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
3465 else if ((unsigned int)val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
3466 tp->repair_queue = val;
3472 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
3474 } else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE) {
3475 if (!tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk))
3478 WRITE_ONCE(tp->write_seq, val);
3479 } else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
3480 if (tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq) {
3483 WRITE_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt, val);
3484 WRITE_ONCE(tp->copied_seq, val);
3491 case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
3494 else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
3495 err = tcp_repair_options_est(sk, optval, optlen);
3501 __tcp_sock_set_cork(sk, val);
3505 err = tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked(sk, val);
3508 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
3511 tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
3514 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
3517 tp->keepalive_probes = val;
3520 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
3523 icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
3527 /* 0: disable, 1: enable, 2: start from ether_header */
3528 if (val < 0 || val > 2)
3537 else if (val > TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX / HZ)
3538 tp->linger2 = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX;
3540 tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
3543 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3544 /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
3545 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
3546 secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
3550 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3551 err = tcp_set_window_clamp(sk, val);
3555 __tcp_sock_set_quickack(sk, val);
3558 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3560 case TCP_MD5SIG_EXT:
3561 err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optname, optval, optlen);
3564 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3565 /* Cap the max time in ms TCP will retry or probe the window
3566 * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
3571 icsk->icsk_user_timeout = val;
3575 if (val >= 0 && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE |
3577 tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(net);
3579 fastopen_queue_tune(sk, val);
3584 case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3585 if (val > 1 || val < 0) {
3587 } else if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
3588 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3589 tp->fastopen_connect = val;
3596 case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3597 if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3599 else if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3602 tp->fastopen_no_cookie = val;
3608 tp->tsoffset = val - tcp_time_stamp_raw();
3610 case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW:
3611 err = tcp_repair_set_window(tp, optval, optlen);
3613 case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3614 tp->notsent_lowat = val;
3615 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
3618 if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3621 tp->recvmsg_inq = val;
3625 tcp_enable_tx_delay();
3626 tp->tcp_tx_delay = val;
3637 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval,
3638 unsigned int optlen)
3640 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3642 if (level != SOL_TCP)
3643 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3645 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
3649 static void tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
3650 struct tcp_info *info)
3652 u64 stats[__TCP_CHRONO_MAX], total = 0;
3655 for (i = TCP_CHRONO_BUSY; i < __TCP_CHRONO_MAX; ++i) {
3656 stats[i] = tp->chrono_stat[i - 1];
3657 if (i == tp->chrono_type)
3658 stats[i] += tcp_jiffies32 - tp->chrono_start;
3659 stats[i] *= USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
3663 info->tcpi_busy_time = total;
3664 info->tcpi_rwnd_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED];
3665 info->tcpi_sndbuf_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED];
3668 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
3669 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
3671 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); /* iff sk_type == SOCK_STREAM */
3672 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3678 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3679 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)
3682 info->tcpi_state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
3684 /* Report meaningful fields for all TCP states, including listeners */
3685 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3686 rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3687 info->tcpi_pacing_rate = rate64;
3689 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
3690 rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3691 info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate = rate64;
3693 info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
3694 info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3696 if (info->tcpi_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3697 /* listeners aliased fields :
3698 * tcpi_unacked -> Number of children ready for accept()
3699 * tcpi_sacked -> max backlog
3701 info->tcpi_unacked = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog);
3702 info->tcpi_sacked = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog);
3706 slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
3708 info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
3709 info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
3710 info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
3711 info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
3713 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
3714 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
3715 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
3716 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
3717 if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
3718 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
3719 info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
3720 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
3723 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
3724 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
3725 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
3726 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
3727 if (tp->syn_data_acked)
3728 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA;
3730 info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
3731 info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
3732 info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
3733 info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
3735 info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
3736 info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
3738 info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
3739 info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
3741 now = tcp_jiffies32;
3742 info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
3743 info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
3744 info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
3746 info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
3747 info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
3748 info->tcpi_rtt = tp->srtt_us >> 3;
3749 info->tcpi_rttvar = tp->mdev_us >> 2;
3750 info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3751 info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
3753 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us >> 3;
3754 info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
3756 info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
3758 info->tcpi_bytes_acked = tp->bytes_acked;
3759 info->tcpi_bytes_received = tp->bytes_received;
3760 info->tcpi_notsent_bytes = max_t(int, 0, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt);
3761 tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, info);
3763 info->tcpi_segs_out = tp->segs_out;
3764 info->tcpi_segs_in = tp->segs_in;
3766 info->tcpi_min_rtt = tcp_min_rtt(tp);
3767 info->tcpi_data_segs_in = tp->data_segs_in;
3768 info->tcpi_data_segs_out = tp->data_segs_out;
3770 info->tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited = tp->rate_app_limited ? 1 : 0;
3771 rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3773 info->tcpi_delivery_rate = rate64;
3774 info->tcpi_delivered = tp->delivered;
3775 info->tcpi_delivered_ce = tp->delivered_ce;
3776 info->tcpi_bytes_sent = tp->bytes_sent;
3777 info->tcpi_bytes_retrans = tp->bytes_retrans;
3778 info->tcpi_dsack_dups = tp->dsack_dups;
3779 info->tcpi_reord_seen = tp->reord_seen;
3780 info->tcpi_rcv_ooopack = tp->rcv_ooopack;
3781 info->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3782 info->tcpi_fastopen_client_fail = tp->fastopen_client_fail;
3783 unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
3785 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
3787 static size_t tcp_opt_stats_get_size(void)
3790 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BUSY */
3791 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED */
3792 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED */
3793 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT */
3794 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS */
3795 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE */
3796 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE */
3797 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SND_CWND */
3798 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_REORDERING */
3799 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT */
3800 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS */
3801 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT */
3802 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE */
3803 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_CA_STATE */
3804 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH */
3805 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERED */
3806 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE */
3807 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT */
3808 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS */
3809 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS */
3810 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN */
3811 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SRTT */
3812 nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) + /* TCP_NLA_TIMEOUT_REHASH */
3813 nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_NOTSENT */
3814 nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_EDT */
3815 nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_TTL */
3819 /* Returns TTL or hop limit of an incoming packet from skb. */
3820 static u8 tcp_skb_ttl_or_hop_limit(const struct sk_buff *skb)
3822 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
3823 return ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
3824 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
3825 return ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit;
3830 struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk,
3831 const struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
3832 const struct sk_buff *ack_skb)
3834 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3835 struct sk_buff *stats;
3836 struct tcp_info info;
3840 stats = alloc_skb(tcp_opt_stats_get_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
3844 tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, &info);
3845 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BUSY,
3846 info.tcpi_busy_time, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3847 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,
3848 info.tcpi_rwnd_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3849 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,
3850 info.tcpi_sndbuf_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3851 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,
3852 tp->data_segs_out, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3853 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,
3854 tp->total_retrans, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3856 rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3857 rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3858 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3860 rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3861 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3863 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
3864 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
3865 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT, tcp_min_rtt(tp));
3867 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits);
3868 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, !!tp->rate_app_limited);
3869 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
3870 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED, tp->delivered);
3871 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE, tp->delivered_ce);
3873 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una);
3874 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_CA_STATE, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
3876 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT, tp->bytes_sent,
3878 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS, tp->bytes_retrans,
3880 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS, tp->dsack_dups);
3881 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN, tp->reord_seen);
3882 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SRTT, tp->srtt_us >> 3);
3883 nla_put_u16(stats, TCP_NLA_TIMEOUT_REHASH, tp->timeout_rehash);
3884 nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_NOTSENT,
3885 max_t(int, 0, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt));
3886 nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_EDT, orig_skb->skb_mstamp_ns,
3889 nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_TTL,
3890 tcp_skb_ttl_or_hop_limit(ack_skb));
3895 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
3896 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3898 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3899 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3900 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3903 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3906 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
3913 val = tp->mss_cache;
3914 if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3915 val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3917 val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
3920 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
3923 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
3926 val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
3929 val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
3932 val = keepalive_probes(tp);
3935 val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3940 val = (val ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
3942 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3943 val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
3944 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
3946 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3947 val = tp->window_clamp;
3950 struct tcp_info info;
3952 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3955 tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
3957 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
3958 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3960 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3965 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops;
3966 union tcp_cc_info info;
3970 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3973 ca_ops = icsk->icsk_ca_ops;
3974 if (ca_ops && ca_ops->get_info)
3975 sz = ca_ops->get_info(sk, ~0U, &attr, &info);
3977 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sz);
3978 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3980 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3985 val = !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk);
3988 case TCP_CONGESTION:
3989 if (get_user(len, optlen))
3991 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3992 if (put_user(len, optlen))
3994 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
3999 if (get_user(len, optlen))
4001 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX);
4002 if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) {
4003 if (put_user(0, optlen))
4007 if (put_user(len, optlen))
4009 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->name, len))
4013 case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
4014 u64 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH / sizeof(u64)];
4015 unsigned int key_len;
4017 if (get_user(len, optlen))
4020 key_len = tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(net, icsk, key) *
4021 TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH;
4022 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, key_len);
4023 if (put_user(len, optlen))
4025 if (copy_to_user(optval, key, len))
4029 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
4033 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
4041 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
4043 val = tp->repair_queue;
4048 case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW: {
4049 struct tcp_repair_window opt;
4051 if (get_user(len, optlen))
4054 if (len != sizeof(opt))
4060 opt.snd_wl1 = tp->snd_wl1;
4061 opt.snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
4062 opt.max_window = tp->max_window;
4063 opt.rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
4064 opt.rcv_wup = tp->rcv_wup;
4066 if (copy_to_user(optval, &opt, len))
4071 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
4072 val = tp->write_seq;
4073 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
4079 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
4080 val = icsk->icsk_user_timeout;
4084 val = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen;
4087 case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
4088 val = tp->fastopen_connect;
4091 case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
4092 val = tp->fastopen_no_cookie;
4096 val = tp->tcp_tx_delay;
4100 val = tcp_time_stamp_raw() + tp->tsoffset;
4102 case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
4103 val = tp->notsent_lowat;
4106 val = tp->recvmsg_inq;
4111 case TCP_SAVED_SYN: {
4112 if (get_user(len, optlen))
4116 if (tp->saved_syn) {
4117 if (len < tcp_saved_syn_len(tp->saved_syn)) {
4118 if (put_user(tcp_saved_syn_len(tp->saved_syn),
4126 len = tcp_saved_syn_len(tp->saved_syn);
4127 if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
4131 if (copy_to_user(optval, tp->saved_syn->data, len)) {
4135 tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
4140 if (put_user(len, optlen))
4146 case TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE: {
4147 struct scm_timestamping_internal tss;
4148 struct tcp_zerocopy_receive zc = {};
4151 if (get_user(len, optlen))
4154 len < offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, length))
4156 if (unlikely(len > sizeof(zc))) {
4157 err = check_zeroed_user(optval + sizeof(zc),
4160 return err == 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
4162 if (put_user(len, optlen))
4165 if (copy_from_user(&zc, optval, len))
4169 if (zc.msg_flags & ~(TCP_VALID_ZC_MSG_FLAGS))
4172 err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
4173 err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
4176 if (len >= offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, msg_flags))
4177 goto zerocopy_rcv_cmsg;
4179 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, msg_flags):
4180 goto zerocopy_rcv_cmsg;
4181 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, msg_controllen):
4182 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, msg_control):
4183 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, flags):
4184 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, copybuf_len):
4185 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, copybuf_address):
4186 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, err):
4187 goto zerocopy_rcv_sk_err;
4188 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, inq):
4189 goto zerocopy_rcv_inq;
4190 case offsetofend(struct tcp_zerocopy_receive, length):
4192 goto zerocopy_rcv_out;
4195 if (zc.msg_flags & TCP_CMSG_TS)
4196 tcp_zc_finalize_rx_tstamp(sk, &zc, &tss);
4199 zerocopy_rcv_sk_err:
4201 zc.err = sock_error(sk);
4203 zc.inq = tcp_inq_hint(sk);
4205 if (!err && copy_to_user(optval, &zc, len))
4211 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
4214 if (put_user(len, optlen))
4216 if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
4221 bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname)
4223 /* TCP do_tcp_getsockopt has optimized getsockopt implementation
4224 * to avoid extra socket lock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
4226 if (level == SOL_TCP && optname == TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE)
4231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt);
4233 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
4236 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
4238 if (level != SOL_TCP)
4239 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
4241 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
4243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
4245 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
4246 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tcp_md5sig_pool, tcp_md5sig_pool);
4247 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tcp_md5sig_mutex);
4248 static bool tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = false;
4250 static void __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
4252 struct crypto_ahash *hash;
4255 hash = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
4259 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
4260 void *scratch = per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch;
4261 struct ahash_request *req;
4264 scratch = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union tcp_md5sum_block) +
4265 sizeof(struct tcphdr),
4270 per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch = scratch;
4272 if (per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req)
4275 req = ahash_request_alloc(hash, GFP_KERNEL);
4279 ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
4281 per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req = req;
4283 /* before setting tcp_md5sig_pool_populated, we must commit all writes
4284 * to memory. See smp_rmb() in tcp_get_md5sig_pool()
4287 tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = true;
4290 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
4292 if (unlikely(!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)) {
4293 mutex_lock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
4295 if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
4296 __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
4297 if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
4298 static_branch_inc(&tcp_md5_needed);
4301 mutex_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
4303 return tcp_md5sig_pool_populated;
4305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
4309 * tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
4311 * We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
4312 * and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
4313 * wont try to get same context.
4315 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
4319 if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
4320 /* coupled with smp_wmb() in __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() */
4322 return this_cpu_ptr(&tcp_md5sig_pool);
4327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
4329 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
4330 const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
4332 struct scatterlist sg;
4333 const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
4334 struct ahash_request *req = hp->md5_req;
4336 const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
4337 skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
4338 const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
4339 struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
4341 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
4343 sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
4344 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, head_data_len);
4345 if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
4348 for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
4349 const skb_frag_t *f = &shi->frags[i];
4350 unsigned int offset = skb_frag_off(f);
4351 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f) + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4353 sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f),
4354 offset_in_page(offset));
4355 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, skb_frag_size(f));
4356 if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
4360 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
4361 if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
4366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
4368 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
4370 u8 keylen = READ_ONCE(key->keylen); /* paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_md5_do_add */
4371 struct scatterlist sg;
4373 sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, keylen);
4374 ahash_request_set_crypt(hp->md5_req, &sg, NULL, keylen);
4376 /* We use data_race() because tcp_md5_do_add() might change key->key under us */
4377 return data_race(crypto_ahash_update(hp->md5_req));
4379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
4383 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
4385 struct request_sock *req;
4387 /* We might be called with a new socket, after
4388 * inet_csk_prepare_forced_close() has been called
4389 * so we can not use lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)
4391 req = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk, 1);
4393 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
4394 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
4396 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
4397 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
4399 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
4401 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
4403 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
4404 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
4406 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
4408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
4410 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err)
4412 if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) {
4413 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
4414 struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
4417 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
4424 /* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */
4427 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
4428 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
4429 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
4432 /* Don't race with BH socket closes such as inet_csk_listen_stop. */
4436 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
4438 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
4440 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
4441 if (tcp_need_reset(sk->sk_state))
4442 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
4448 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
4452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_abort);
4454 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
4456 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
4457 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
4464 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries);
4470 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
4472 static void __init tcp_init_mem(void)
4474 unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 16;
4476 limit = max(limit, 128UL);
4477 sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3; /* 4.68 % */
4478 sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit; /* 6.25 % */
4479 sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2; /* 9.37 % */
4482 void __init tcp_init(void)
4484 int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt;
4485 unsigned long limit;
4488 BUILD_BUG_ON(TCP_MIN_SND_MSS <= MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE);
4489 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) >
4490 sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb));
4492 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
4493 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
4494 inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
4495 inet_hashinfo2_init(&tcp_hashinfo, "tcp_listen_portaddr_hash",
4496 thash_entries, 21, /* one slot per 2 MB*/
4498 tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
4499 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
4500 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
4501 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
4503 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
4506 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
4508 tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
4509 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
4510 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
4512 17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
4515 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
4517 thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
4518 for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++)
4519 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
4521 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
4522 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
4523 tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
4524 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
4525 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
4526 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
4527 17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
4529 &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
4533 tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
4534 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
4535 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
4536 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
4540 cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
4541 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
4544 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
4545 limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
4546 max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
4547 max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit);
4549 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
4550 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
4551 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare);
4553 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
4554 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 131072;
4555 init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(131072, max_rshare);
4557 pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
4558 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
4562 BUG_ON(tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno) != 0);