1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
4 # select defconfig based on actual architecture
6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
15 # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
16 # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
17 ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
18 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
19 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
20 else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
21 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
22 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
25 # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
26 # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
27 REALMODE_CFLAGS := -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
28 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
29 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
32 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
33 REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
34 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -Wno-address-of-packed-member)
35 REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
36 export REALMODE_CFLAGS
38 # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
39 # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
40 # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
44 # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
46 # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
48 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
50 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
51 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
53 # Intel CET isn't enabled in the kernel
54 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
56 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
59 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
61 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
62 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
63 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
65 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
67 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
68 # with nonstandard options
69 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
71 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
72 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
73 # alignment instructions.
74 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
76 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
77 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
78 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
80 # temporary until string.h is fixed
81 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
83 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
84 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
85 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
87 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
93 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
99 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
100 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
102 # Pack loops tightly as well:
103 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
105 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
106 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
107 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
109 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
110 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
111 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
112 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
113 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
114 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
115 # and the number of alignment instructions.
116 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
118 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
119 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
121 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
122 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
123 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
125 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
126 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
127 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
128 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
129 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
130 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
132 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
133 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
137 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
138 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
139 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
140 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
141 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
142 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
143 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
144 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
145 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
147 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
150 export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
153 # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
154 # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
155 # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
157 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
158 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
159 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
161 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
162 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
164 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
165 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
166 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
167 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
168 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
175 ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
176 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
177 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
180 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
181 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-code-model=kernel \
182 -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
185 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
186 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
188 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
190 # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
191 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
192 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
193 # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
194 # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
195 # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
196 # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
197 # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
198 # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
199 ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
200 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-jump-tables)
204 KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
206 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
207 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
213 # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
214 # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
218 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
222 archscripts: scripts_basic
223 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
226 # Syscall table generation
229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
234 head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
235 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
236 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
237 head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
239 libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
241 # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
244 # drivers-y are linked after core-y
245 drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
246 drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
248 # suspend and hibernation support
249 drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
251 drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
254 # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
256 boot := arch/x86/boot
258 BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
260 PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
262 # Default kernel to build
265 # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
266 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
269 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
270 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
272 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
273 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
274 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
276 $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
277 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
279 PHONY += install bzlilo
281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
283 PHONY += vdso_install
285 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
287 archprepare: checkbin
289 ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
290 @echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.
293 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
294 ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
295 @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
296 @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
302 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
303 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
304 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
308 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
309 echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
310 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
311 echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
313 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
314 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
315 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
316 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
317 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
318 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
319 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
321 echo ' kvm_guest.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a KVM guest'
322 echo ' xen.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a Xen guest'