4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/log2.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/netlink.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
20 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
21 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
24 /* We target a hash table size of 4, element hint is 75% of final size */
25 #define NFT_HASH_ELEMENT_HINT 3
29 struct delayed_work gc_work;
32 struct nft_hash_elem {
33 struct rhash_head node;
34 struct nft_set_ext ext;
37 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg {
38 const struct nft_set *set;
43 static const struct rhashtable_params nft_hash_params;
45 static inline u32 nft_hash_key(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
47 const struct nft_hash_cmp_arg *arg = data;
49 return jhash(arg->key, len, seed);
52 static inline u32 nft_hash_obj(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
54 const struct nft_hash_elem *he = data;
56 return jhash(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), len, seed);
59 static inline int nft_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
62 const struct nft_hash_cmp_arg *x = arg->key;
63 const struct nft_hash_elem *he = ptr;
65 if (memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), x->key, x->set->klen))
67 if (nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
69 if (!nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, x->genmask))
74 static bool nft_hash_lookup(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
75 const u32 *key, const struct nft_set_ext **ext)
77 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
78 const struct nft_hash_elem *he;
79 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
80 .genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net),
85 he = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_hash_params);
92 static bool nft_hash_update(struct nft_set *set, const u32 *key,
93 void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
94 const struct nft_expr *,
95 struct nft_regs *regs),
96 const struct nft_expr *expr,
97 struct nft_regs *regs,
98 const struct nft_set_ext **ext)
100 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
101 struct nft_hash_elem *he, *prev;
102 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
103 .genmask = NFT_GENMASK_ANY,
108 he = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_hash_params);
112 he = new(set, expr, regs);
116 prev = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(&priv->ht, &arg, &he->node,
121 /* Another cpu may race to insert the element with the same key */
123 nft_set_elem_destroy(set, he, true);
132 nft_set_elem_destroy(set, he, true);
137 static int nft_hash_insert(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
138 const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
139 struct nft_set_ext **ext)
141 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
142 struct nft_hash_elem *he = elem->priv;
143 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
144 .genmask = nft_genmask_next(net),
146 .key = elem->key.val.data,
148 struct nft_hash_elem *prev;
150 prev = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(&priv->ht, &arg, &he->node,
153 return PTR_ERR(prev);
161 static void nft_hash_activate(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
162 const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
164 struct nft_hash_elem *he = elem->priv;
166 nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
167 nft_set_elem_clear_busy(&he->ext);
170 static bool nft_hash_deactivate_one(const struct net *net,
171 const struct nft_set *set, void *priv)
173 struct nft_hash_elem *he = priv;
175 if (!nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&he->ext) ||
176 !nft_is_active(net, &he->ext)) {
177 nft_set_elem_change_active(net, set, &he->ext);
183 static void *nft_hash_deactivate(const struct net *net,
184 const struct nft_set *set,
185 const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
187 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
188 struct nft_hash_elem *he;
189 struct nft_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
190 .genmask = nft_genmask_next(net),
192 .key = elem->key.val.data,
196 he = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&priv->ht, &arg, nft_hash_params);
198 !nft_hash_deactivate_one(net, set, he))
206 static void nft_hash_remove(const struct nft_set *set,
207 const struct nft_set_elem *elem)
209 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
210 struct nft_hash_elem *he = elem->priv;
212 rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, &he->node, nft_hash_params);
215 static void nft_hash_walk(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_set *set,
216 struct nft_set_iter *iter)
218 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
219 struct nft_hash_elem *he;
220 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
221 struct nft_set_elem elem;
224 err = rhashtable_walk_init(&priv->ht, &hti, GFP_KERNEL);
229 err = rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
230 if (err && err != -EAGAIN) {
235 while ((he = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
238 if (err != -EAGAIN) {
246 if (iter->count < iter->skip)
248 if (nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
250 if (!nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, iter->genmask))
255 iter->err = iter->fn(ctx, set, iter, &elem);
264 rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
265 rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
268 static void nft_hash_gc(struct work_struct *work)
271 struct nft_hash_elem *he;
272 struct nft_hash *priv;
273 struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb = NULL;
274 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
277 priv = container_of(work, struct nft_hash, gc_work.work);
278 set = nft_set_container_of(priv);
280 err = rhashtable_walk_init(&priv->ht, &hti, GFP_KERNEL);
284 err = rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
285 if (err && err != -EAGAIN)
288 while ((he = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
290 if (PTR_ERR(he) != -EAGAIN)
295 if (!nft_set_elem_expired(&he->ext))
297 if (nft_set_elem_mark_busy(&he->ext))
300 gcb = nft_set_gc_batch_check(set, gcb, GFP_ATOMIC);
303 rhashtable_remove_fast(&priv->ht, &he->node, nft_hash_params);
304 atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
305 nft_set_gc_batch_add(gcb, he);
308 rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
309 rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
311 nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
313 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &priv->gc_work,
314 nft_set_gc_interval(set));
317 static unsigned int nft_hash_privsize(const struct nlattr * const nla[])
319 return sizeof(struct nft_hash);
322 static const struct rhashtable_params nft_hash_params = {
323 .head_offset = offsetof(struct nft_hash_elem, node),
324 .hashfn = nft_hash_key,
325 .obj_hashfn = nft_hash_obj,
326 .obj_cmpfn = nft_hash_cmp,
327 .automatic_shrinking = true,
330 static int nft_hash_init(const struct nft_set *set,
331 const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
332 const struct nlattr * const tb[])
334 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
335 struct rhashtable_params params = nft_hash_params;
338 params.nelem_hint = desc->size ?: NFT_HASH_ELEMENT_HINT;
339 params.key_len = set->klen;
341 err = rhashtable_init(&priv->ht, ¶ms);
345 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&priv->gc_work, nft_hash_gc);
346 if (set->flags & NFT_SET_TIMEOUT)
347 queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &priv->gc_work,
348 nft_set_gc_interval(set));
352 static void nft_hash_elem_destroy(void *ptr, void *arg)
354 nft_set_elem_destroy((const struct nft_set *)arg, ptr, true);
357 static void nft_hash_destroy(const struct nft_set *set)
359 struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
361 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->gc_work);
362 rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&priv->ht, nft_hash_elem_destroy,
366 static bool nft_hash_estimate(const struct nft_set_desc *desc, u32 features,
367 struct nft_set_estimate *est)
371 esize = sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem);
373 est->size = sizeof(struct nft_hash) +
374 roundup_pow_of_two(desc->size * 4 / 3) *
375 sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem *) +
378 /* Resizing happens when the load drops below 30% or goes
379 * above 75%. The average of 52.5% load (approximated by 50%)
380 * is used for the size estimation of the hash buckets,
381 * meaning we calculate two buckets per element.
383 est->size = esize + 2 * sizeof(struct nft_hash_elem *);
386 est->class = NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1;
391 static struct nft_set_ops nft_hash_ops __read_mostly = {
392 .privsize = nft_hash_privsize,
393 .elemsize = offsetof(struct nft_hash_elem, ext),
394 .estimate = nft_hash_estimate,
395 .init = nft_hash_init,
396 .destroy = nft_hash_destroy,
397 .insert = nft_hash_insert,
398 .activate = nft_hash_activate,
399 .deactivate = nft_hash_deactivate,
400 .deactivate_one = nft_hash_deactivate_one,
401 .remove = nft_hash_remove,
402 .lookup = nft_hash_lookup,
403 .update = nft_hash_update,
404 .walk = nft_hash_walk,
405 .features = NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_TIMEOUT,
406 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
409 static int __init nft_hash_module_init(void)
411 return nft_register_set(&nft_hash_ops);
414 static void __exit nft_hash_module_exit(void)
416 nft_unregister_set(&nft_hash_ops);
419 module_init(nft_hash_module_init);
420 module_exit(nft_hash_module_exit);
422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
424 MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET();