include/asm-generic/atomic.h

   1 /*
   2  * Generic C implementation of atomic counter operations. Usable on
   3  * UP systems only. Do not include in machine independent code.
   4  *
   5  * Originally implemented for MN10300.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   8  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  14  */
  15 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  16 #define __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  17
  18 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  19 #include <asm/barrier.h>
  20
  21 /*
  22  * atomic_$op() - $op integer to atomic variable
  23  * @i: integer value to $op
  24  * @v: pointer to the atomic variable
  25  *
  26  * Atomically $ops @i to @v. Does not strictly guarantee a memory-barrier, use
  27  * smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic().
  28  */
  29
  30 /*
  31  * atomic_$op_return() - $op interer to atomic variable and returns the result
  32  * @i: integer value to $op
  33  * @v: pointer to the atomic variable
  34  *
  35  * Atomically $ops @i to @v. Does imply a full memory barrier.
  36  */
  37
  38 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  39
  40 /* we can build all atomic primitives from cmpxchg */
  41
  42 #define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                                             \
  43 static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  44 {                                                                       \
  45         int c, old;                                                     \
  46                                                                         \
  47         c = v->counter;                                                 \
  48         while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  49                 c = old;                                                \
  50 }
  51
  52 #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)                                      \
  53 static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
  54 {                                                                       \
  55         int c, old;                                                     \
  56                                                                         \
  57         c = v->counter;                                                 \
  58         while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  59                 c = old;                                                \
  60                                                                         \
  61         return c c_op i;                                                \
  62 }
  63
  64 #define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)                                       \
  65 static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                 \
  66 {                                                                       \
  67         int c, old;                                                     \
  68                                                                         \
  69         c = v->counter;                                                 \
  70         while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  71                 c = old;                                                \
  72                                                                         \
  73         return c;                                                       \
  74 }
  75
  76 #else
  77
  78 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  79
  80 #define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                                             \
  81 static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  82 {                                                                       \
  83         unsigned long flags;                                            \
  84                                                                         \
  85         raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
  86         v->counter = v->counter c_op i;                                 \
  87         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
  88 }
  89
  90 #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)                                      \
  91 static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
  92 {                                                                       \
  93         unsigned long flags;                                            \
  94         int ret;                                                        \
  95                                                                         \
  96         raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
  97         ret = (v->counter = v->counter c_op i);                         \
  98         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
  99                                                                         \
 100         return ret;                                                     \
 101 }
 102
 103 #define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)                                       \
 104 static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                 \
 105 {                                                                       \
 106         unsigned long flags;                                            \
 107         int ret;                                                        \
 108                                                                         \
 109         raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
 110         ret = v->counter;                                               \
 111         v->counter = v->counter c_op i;                                 \
 112         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
 113                                                                         \
 114         return ret;                                                     \
 115 }
 116
 117 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 118
 119 #ifndef atomic_add_return
 120 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, +)
 121 #endif
 122
 123 #ifndef atomic_sub_return
 124 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, -)
 125 #endif
 126
 127 #ifndef atomic_fetch_add
 128 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(add, +)
 129 #endif
 130
 131 #ifndef atomic_fetch_sub
 132 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(sub, -)
 133 #endif
 134
 135 #ifndef atomic_fetch_and
 136 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(and, &)
 137 #endif
 138
 139 #ifndef atomic_fetch_or
 140 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(or, |)
 141 #endif
 142
 143 #ifndef atomic_fetch_xor
 144 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(xor, ^)
 145 #endif
 146
 147 #ifndef atomic_and
 148 ATOMIC_OP(and, &)
 149 #endif
 150
 151 #ifndef atomic_or
 152 ATOMIC_OP(or, |)
 153 #endif
 154
 155 #ifndef atomic_xor
 156 ATOMIC_OP(xor, ^)
 157 #endif
 158
 159 #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
 160 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
 161 #undef ATOMIC_OP
 162
 163 /*
 164  * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
 165  * resource counting etc..
 166  */
 167
 168 #define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
 169
 170 /**
 171  * atomic_read - read atomic variable
 172  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 173  *
 174  * Atomically reads the value of @v.
 175  */
 176 #ifndef atomic_read
 177 #define atomic_read(v)  READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
 178 #endif
 179
 180 /**
 181  * atomic_set - set atomic variable
 182  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 183  * @i: required value
 184  *
 185  * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
 186  */
 187 #define atomic_set(v, i) WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
 188
 189 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 190
 191 static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 192 {
 193         return atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 197 {
 198         atomic_add_return(i, v);
 199 }
 200
 201 static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 202 {
 203         atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 204 }
 205
 206 static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 207 {
 208         atomic_add_return(1, v);
 209 }
 210
 211 static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 212 {
 213         atomic_sub_return(1, v);
 214 }
 215
 216 #define atomic_dec_return(v)            atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
 217 #define atomic_inc_return(v)            atomic_add_return(1, (v))
 218
 219 #define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v)       (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
 220 #define atomic_dec_and_test(v)          (atomic_dec_return(v) == 0)
 221 #define atomic_inc_and_test(v)          (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
 222
 223 #define atomic_xchg(ptr, v)             (xchg(&(ptr)->counter, (v)))
 224 #define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new)     (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
 225
 226 static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 227 {
 228         int c, old;
 229         c = atomic_read(v);
 230         while (c != u && (old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c + a)) != c)
 231                 c = old;
 232         return c;
 233 }
 234
 235 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H */