2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 2000, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <asm/branch.h>
15 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
17 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 * Calculate and return exception PC in case of branch delay slot
24 * for microMIPS and MIPS16e. It does not clear the ISA mode bit.
26 int __isa_exception_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
29 long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
31 /* Calculate exception PC in branch delay slot. */
32 if (__get_user(inst, (u16 __user *) msk_isa16_mode(epc))) {
33 /* This should never happen because delay slot was checked. */
34 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
38 if (((union mips16e_instruction)inst).ri.opcode
43 } else if (mm_insn_16bit(inst))
52 * Compute return address and emulate branch in microMIPS mode after an
53 * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
54 * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
57 int __microMIPS_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
63 struct mm_decoded_insn mminsn = { 0 };
65 mminsn.micro_mips_mode = 1;
67 /* This load never faults. */
68 pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)msk_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
69 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
71 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 2;
72 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
75 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
76 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
78 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 4;
84 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
86 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 2;
87 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
89 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
91 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
93 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 4;
96 mminsn.next_insn = word;
98 mm_isBranchInstr(regs, mminsn, &contpc);
100 regs->cp0_epc = contpc;
105 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
110 * Compute return address and emulate branch in MIPS16e mode after an
111 * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
112 * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
115 int __MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
118 union mips16e_instruction inst;
125 /* Read the instruction. */
126 addr = (u16 __user *)msk_isa16_mode(epc);
127 if (__get_user(inst.full, addr)) {
128 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
132 switch (inst.ri.opcode) {
133 case MIPS16e_extend_op:
138 * JAL and JALX in MIPS16e mode
142 if (__get_user(inst2, addr)) {
143 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
146 fullinst = ((unsigned)inst.full << 16) | inst2;
147 regs->regs[31] = epc + 6;
152 * JAL:5 X:1 TARGET[20-16]:5 TARGET[25:21]:5 TARGET[15:0]:16
154 * ......TARGET[15:0].................TARGET[20:16]...........
155 * ......TARGET[25:21]
158 ((fullinst & 0xffff) << 2) | ((fullinst & 0x3e00000) >> 3) |
159 ((fullinst & 0x1f0000) << 7);
161 set_isa16_mode(epc); /* Set ISA mode bit. */
169 if (inst.rr.func == MIPS16e_jr_func) {
172 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[31];
175 regs->regs[reg16to32[inst.rr.rx]];
179 regs->regs[31] = epc + 2;
181 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
189 * All other cases have no branch delay slot and are 16-bits.
190 * Branches do not cause an exception.
198 * __compute_return_epc_for_insn - Computes the return address and do emulate
199 * branch simulation, if required.
201 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs
202 * @insn: branch instruction to decode
203 * @returns: -EFAULT on error and forces SIGBUS, and on success
204 * returns 0 or BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN as appropriate after
205 * evaluating the branch.
207 int __compute_return_epc_for_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
208 union mips_instruction insn)
210 unsigned int bit, fcr31, dspcontrol;
211 long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
214 switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
216 * jr and jalr are in r_format format.
219 switch (insn.r_format.func) {
221 regs->regs[insn.r_format.rd] = epc + 8;
224 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[insn.r_format.rs];
230 * This group contains:
231 * bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op,
232 * bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op.
235 switch (insn.i_format.rt) {
238 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
239 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
240 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzl_op)
241 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
249 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
250 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
251 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezl_op)
252 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
260 regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
261 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
262 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
263 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op)
264 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
272 regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
273 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
274 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
275 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op)
276 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
286 dspcontrol = rddsp(0x01);
288 if (dspcontrol >= 32) {
289 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
298 * These are unconditional and in j_format.
301 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc + 8;
306 epc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
308 if (insn.i_format.opcode == jalx_op)
309 set_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
313 * These are conditional and in i_format.
317 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] ==
318 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
319 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
320 if (insn.i_format.rt == beql_op)
321 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
329 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] !=
330 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
331 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
332 if (insn.i_format.rt == bnel_op)
333 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
339 case blez_op: /* not really i_format */
341 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
342 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] <= 0) {
343 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
344 if (insn.i_format.rt == bnel_op)
345 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
353 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
354 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] > 0) {
355 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
356 if (insn.i_format.rt == bnel_op)
357 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
364 * And now the FPA/cp1 branch instructions.
369 asm volatile("cfc1\t%0,$31" : "=r" (fcr31));
371 fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
374 bit = (insn.i_format.rt >> 2);
377 switch (insn.i_format.rt & 3) {
380 if (~fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
381 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
382 if (insn.i_format.rt == 2)
383 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
391 if (fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
392 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
393 if (insn.i_format.rt == 3)
394 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
401 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
402 case lwc2_op: /* This is bbit0 on Octeon */
403 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
405 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
410 case ldc2_op: /* This is bbit032 on Octeon */
411 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
412 (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32))) == 0)
413 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
418 case swc2_op: /* This is bbit1 on Octeon */
419 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
420 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
425 case sdc2_op: /* This is bbit132 on Octeon */
426 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
427 (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32)))
428 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
439 printk("%s: DSP branch but not DSP ASE - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
440 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__compute_return_epc_for_insn);
445 int __compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
447 unsigned int __user *addr;
449 union mips_instruction insn;
456 * Read the instruction
458 addr = (unsigned int __user *) epc;
459 if (__get_user(insn.word, addr)) {
460 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
464 return __compute_return_epc_for_insn(regs, insn);
467 printk("%s: unaligned epc - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
468 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);