2 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
3 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
5 * Integer starts with optional sign.
6 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
8 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
9 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
10 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
12 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/math64.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
27 if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
34 if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
40 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
42 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
43 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
45 * Don't you dare use this function.
47 unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
49 unsigned long long res;
56 unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
59 if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
61 else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
69 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
70 * it in the max base we support (16)
72 if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
73 if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
74 rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
76 res = res * base + val;
84 static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
86 unsigned long long _res;
89 s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
90 rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
91 if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
105 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
106 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
107 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
108 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
109 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
110 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
111 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
112 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
113 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
114 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
116 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
117 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
120 int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
124 return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
129 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
130 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
131 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
132 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
133 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
134 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
135 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
136 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
137 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
138 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
140 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
141 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
144 int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
146 unsigned long long tmp;
150 rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
153 if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
157 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
160 if ((long long)tmp < 0)
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
168 /* Internal, do not use. */
169 int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
171 unsigned long long tmp;
174 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
177 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)tmp)
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
184 /* Internal, do not use. */
185 int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
190 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
193 if (tmp != (long long)(long)tmp)
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
201 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
202 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
203 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
204 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
205 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
206 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
207 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
208 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
209 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
210 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
212 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
213 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
216 int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
218 unsigned long long tmp;
221 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
224 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned int)tmp)
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
232 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
233 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
234 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
235 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
236 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
237 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
238 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
239 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
240 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
241 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
243 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
244 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
247 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
252 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
255 if (tmp != (long long)(int)tmp)
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
262 int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
264 unsigned long long tmp;
267 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
270 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u16)tmp)
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
277 int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
282 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
285 if (tmp != (long long)(s16)tmp)
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
292 int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
294 unsigned long long tmp;
297 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
300 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u8)tmp)
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
307 int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
312 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
315 if (tmp != (long long)(s8)tmp)
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
323 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
327 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0', or
328 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value
329 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
331 int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
370 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
371 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
373 int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
375 /* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
378 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
379 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
382 return kstrtobool(buf, res);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
386 #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \
387 int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
389 /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \
390 char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \
392 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \
393 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \
396 return g(buf, base, res); \
400 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long);
401 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long);
402 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long);
403 kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long);
404 kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int);
405 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int);
406 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16);
407 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16);
408 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8);
409 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8);