2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
31 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
32 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
34 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
36 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
37 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
38 &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
39 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
41 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
42 "unprivileged user can set");
44 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
45 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
46 &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
47 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
49 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
50 "unprivileged user can set");
52 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
62 struct fuse_mount_data {
67 unsigned fd_present:1;
68 unsigned rootmode_present:1;
69 unsigned user_id_present:1;
70 unsigned group_id_present:1;
71 unsigned default_permissions:1;
72 unsigned allow_other:1;
77 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
79 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
82 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
85 struct fuse_inode *fi;
87 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
91 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
99 mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
100 fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
102 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
109 static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
111 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
112 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
115 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
117 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
118 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
119 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
120 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
122 mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
124 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
127 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
129 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
131 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
132 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
133 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
134 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
139 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
142 if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
149 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
150 * so that it will fit.
152 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
154 ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
155 if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
156 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
160 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
163 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
164 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
166 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
167 fi->i_time = attr_valid;
168 WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
170 inode->i_ino = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
171 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
172 set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
173 inode->i_uid = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
174 inode->i_gid = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
175 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
176 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
177 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
178 /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
179 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
180 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
181 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
182 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
183 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
186 if (attr->blksize != 0)
187 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
189 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
192 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
193 * to check permissions. This prevents failures due to the
194 * check in may_delete().
196 fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
197 if (!fc->default_permissions)
198 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
200 fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
203 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
204 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
206 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
207 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
208 bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
210 struct timespec64 old_mtime;
212 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
213 if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
214 test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
215 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
219 old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
220 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
222 oldsize = inode->i_size;
224 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
225 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
226 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
228 if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
229 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
230 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
232 if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
235 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
236 truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
238 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
239 struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
240 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
241 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
245 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
248 if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
253 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
257 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
259 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
260 inode->i_size = attr->size;
261 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
262 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
263 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
264 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
265 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
266 fuse_init_common(inode);
267 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
268 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
269 fuse_init_dir(inode);
270 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
271 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
272 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
273 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
274 fuse_init_common(inode);
275 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
276 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
281 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
283 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
284 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
290 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
292 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
293 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
297 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
298 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
299 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
302 struct fuse_inode *fi;
303 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
306 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
310 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
311 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
312 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
313 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
314 inode->i_generation = generation;
315 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
316 unlock_new_inode(inode);
317 } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
318 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
319 make_bad_inode(inode);
324 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
325 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
327 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
328 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
333 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
334 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
340 inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
344 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
345 forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
347 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
351 pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
352 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
359 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
363 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
364 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
371 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
374 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
377 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
379 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb), false);
382 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
384 struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
385 if (req && fc->conn_init) {
386 fc->destroy_req = NULL;
387 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
388 __set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
389 __clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
390 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
391 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
395 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
397 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
399 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
400 list_del(&fc->entry);
401 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
402 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
407 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
409 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
410 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
411 stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
412 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
413 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
414 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
415 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
416 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
417 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
418 /* fsid is left zero */
421 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
423 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
424 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
426 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
429 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
430 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
434 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
436 args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
437 args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
438 args.out.numargs = 1;
439 args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
440 args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
441 err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
443 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
452 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
459 static const match_table_t tokens = {
461 {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
462 {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
463 {OPT_GROUP_ID, "group_id=%u"},
464 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
465 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
466 {OPT_MAX_READ, "max_read=%u"},
467 {OPT_BLKSIZE, "blksize=%u"},
471 static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
474 char *buf = match_strdup(s);
476 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
482 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev,
483 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
486 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
488 d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
490 while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
494 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
498 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
501 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
508 if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
510 if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
513 d->rootmode_present = 1;
517 if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
519 d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, uv);
520 if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
522 d->user_id_present = 1;
526 if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
528 d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, uv);
529 if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
531 d->group_id_present = 1;
534 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
535 d->default_permissions = 1;
538 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
543 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
549 if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
559 if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
560 !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
566 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
568 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
569 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
571 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
572 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
573 if (fc->default_permissions)
574 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
576 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
577 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
578 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
579 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
580 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
584 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
586 memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
587 init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
588 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
589 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
590 fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
594 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
598 spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
599 for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
600 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
601 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
605 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
607 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
608 spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
609 spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
610 init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
611 refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
612 atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
613 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
614 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
615 fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq);
616 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
617 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
618 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
619 atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
620 fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
621 fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
623 fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
627 fc->attr_version = 1;
628 get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
629 fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
630 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
631 fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
635 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
637 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
639 fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
640 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
641 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
647 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
649 refcount_inc(&fc->count);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
654 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
656 struct fuse_attr attr;
657 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
660 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
662 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
665 struct fuse_inode_handle {
670 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
671 struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
673 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
675 struct dentry *entry;
678 if (handle->nodeid == 0)
681 inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
683 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
684 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
686 if (!fc->export_support)
689 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
691 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
698 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
702 if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
705 entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
706 if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
707 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
717 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
718 struct inode *parent)
720 int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
724 if (*max_len < len) {
726 return FILEID_INVALID;
729 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
730 generation = inode->i_generation;
732 fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
733 fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
737 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
738 generation = parent->i_generation;
740 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
741 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
746 return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
749 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
750 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
752 struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
754 if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
757 handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
758 handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
759 handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
760 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
763 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
764 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
766 struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
768 if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
771 parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
772 parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
773 parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
774 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
777 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
779 struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
780 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
782 struct dentry *parent;
783 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
784 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
787 if (!fc->export_support)
788 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
790 err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
791 &name, &outarg, &inode);
794 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
798 parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
799 if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
800 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
805 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
806 .fh_to_dentry = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
807 .fh_to_parent = fuse_fh_to_parent,
808 .encode_fh = fuse_encode_fh,
809 .get_parent = fuse_get_parent,
812 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
813 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
814 .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
815 .evict_inode = fuse_evict_inode,
816 .write_inode = fuse_write_inode,
817 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
818 .remount_fs = fuse_remount_fs,
819 .put_super = fuse_put_super,
820 .umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
821 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
822 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
825 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
828 *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
829 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
831 if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
832 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
835 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
839 rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
843 sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
848 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
850 int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
855 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
856 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
858 spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
859 if (arg->max_background) {
860 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
862 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
863 fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
865 if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
866 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
868 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
869 fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
870 fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
872 spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
875 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
877 struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
879 if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
882 unsigned long ra_pages;
884 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
886 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
887 ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
888 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
890 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
892 if (arg->minor >= 17) {
893 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
896 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
899 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
900 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
901 if (arg->minor >= 9) {
902 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
903 if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
904 fc->export_support = 1;
906 if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
908 if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
910 if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
911 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
912 if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
913 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
914 if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
915 fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
917 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
919 if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
920 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
921 if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
922 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
923 if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
924 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
925 if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
926 fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
927 if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
928 fc->default_permissions = 1;
930 fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
932 if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
933 fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
934 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
936 if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
938 min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
939 max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
942 ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
947 fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
948 min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
949 fc->minor = arg->minor;
950 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
951 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
954 fuse_set_initialized(fc);
955 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
958 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
960 struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
962 arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
963 arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
964 arg->max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
965 arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
966 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
967 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
968 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
969 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
970 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
971 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
972 FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS;
973 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
975 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
976 req->in.args[0].value = arg;
977 req->out.numargs = 1;
978 /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
979 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
980 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
982 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
983 req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
984 req->end = process_init_reply;
985 fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
988 static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
990 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
994 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1000 suffix = "-fuseblk";
1002 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1003 * it to our private bdi...
1006 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1008 err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1009 MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1013 sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
1014 /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1015 sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1018 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1019 * writeback threshold.
1021 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1022 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1025 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1027 * /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1029 bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1034 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1036 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1037 struct list_head *pq;
1039 fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1043 pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1049 fud->pq.processing = pq;
1050 fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1051 fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1053 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1054 list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1055 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1061 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1063 struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1066 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1067 list_del(&fud->entry);
1068 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1072 kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1077 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1079 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1080 struct fuse_conn *fc;
1082 struct fuse_mount_data d;
1084 struct dentry *root_dentry;
1085 struct fuse_req *init_req;
1087 int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
1090 if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1093 sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1095 if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev, sb->s_user_ns))
1101 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1105 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1106 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1108 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1109 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1110 sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1111 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1112 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1113 sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1114 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1115 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1116 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1124 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1125 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1127 if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations ||
1128 file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns)
1132 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1133 * acls must be translated.
1135 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1136 sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1138 fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1143 fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns);
1144 fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1146 fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
1150 fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1152 err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1156 /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1157 if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1159 sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1161 fc->default_permissions = d.default_permissions;
1162 fc->allow_other = d.allow_other;
1163 fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1164 fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1165 fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1167 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1171 root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1172 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1173 root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1176 /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1177 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1179 init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1182 __set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &init_req->flags);
1185 fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1186 if (!fc->destroy_req)
1187 goto err_free_init_req;
1190 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1192 if (file->private_data)
1195 err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1199 list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1200 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1201 file->private_data = fud;
1202 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1204 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1205 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1210 fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1215 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1217 fuse_request_free(init_req);
1224 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1231 static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1232 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1235 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1238 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1240 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1243 fuse_send_destroy(fc);
1245 fuse_abort_conn(fc, false);
1246 fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1248 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1250 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1254 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1256 fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1257 kill_anon_super(sb);
1260 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1261 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1263 .fs_flags = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1264 .mount = fuse_mount,
1265 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1267 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1270 static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1271 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1274 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1277 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1279 fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1280 kill_block_super(sb);
1283 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1284 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1286 .mount = fuse_mount_blk,
1287 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1288 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1290 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1292 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1294 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1297 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1299 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1302 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1307 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1312 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1314 struct inode *inode = foo;
1316 inode_init_once(inode);
1319 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1323 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1324 sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1325 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1326 fuse_inode_init_once);
1328 if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1331 err = register_fuseblk();
1335 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1342 unregister_fuseblk();
1344 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1349 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1351 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1352 unregister_fuseblk();
1355 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1359 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1362 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1364 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1368 fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1374 err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1376 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1380 out_fuse_unregister:
1381 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1386 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1388 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1389 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1392 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1396 printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1397 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1399 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1400 res = fuse_fs_init();
1404 res = fuse_dev_init();
1406 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1408 res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1410 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1412 res = fuse_ctl_init();
1414 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1416 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1417 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1422 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1431 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1433 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1436 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1441 module_init(fuse_init);
1442 module_exit(fuse_exit);