1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
9 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
10 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
12 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
15 * x86 MSR access device
17 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
18 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
19 * reads or writes of the same register.
21 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
22 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <linux/gfp.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 static struct class *msr_class;
47 static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
50 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
52 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
59 file->f_pos += offset;
65 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
69 static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
70 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
72 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
75 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
80 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
82 for (; count; count -= 8) {
83 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
86 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
94 return bytes ? bytes : err;
97 static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
98 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
100 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
103 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
108 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
110 for (; count; count -= 8) {
111 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) {
115 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
122 return bytes ? bytes : err;
125 static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
127 u32 __user *uregs = (u32 __user *)arg;
129 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
133 case X86_IOC_RDMSR_REGS:
134 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
138 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
142 err = rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
145 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
149 case X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS:
150 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
154 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
158 err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
161 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
173 static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
176 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
178 cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
179 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
180 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
183 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
184 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
190 * File operations we support
192 static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
193 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
198 .unlocked_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
199 .compat_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
202 static int __cpuinit msr_device_create(int cpu)
206 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
208 return IS_ERR(dev) ? PTR_ERR(dev) : 0;
211 static void msr_device_destroy(int cpu)
213 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
216 static int __cpuinit msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
217 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
219 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
224 err = msr_device_create(cpu);
226 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
227 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
229 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
232 return notifier_from_errno(err);
235 static struct notifier_block __refdata msr_class_cpu_notifier = {
236 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
239 static char *msr_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode)
241 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
244 static int __init msr_init(void)
249 if (__register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
250 printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n",
255 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
256 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
257 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
260 msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
261 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
262 err = msr_device_create(i);
266 register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
273 for_each_online_cpu(i)
274 msr_device_destroy(i);
275 class_destroy(msr_class);
277 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
282 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
285 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
286 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
287 class_destroy(msr_class);
288 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
289 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
292 module_init(msr_init);
293 module_exit(msr_exit)
296 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
297 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");