2 * Handle the memory map.
3 * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
5 * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
6 * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/pfn.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <asm/proto.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 * The e820 map is the map that gets modified e.g. with command line parameters
27 * and that is also registered with modifications in the kernel resource tree
28 * with the iomem_resource as parent.
30 * The e820_saved is directly saved after the BIOS-provided memory map is
31 * copied. It doesn't get modified afterwards. It's registered for the
32 * /sys/firmware/memmap interface.
34 * That memory map is not modified and is used as base for kexec. The kexec'd
35 * kernel should get the same memory map as the firmware provides. Then the
36 * user can e.g. boot the original kernel with mem=1G while still booting the
37 * next kernel with full memory.
40 struct e820map e820_saved;
42 /* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
43 unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
49 * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
53 e820_any_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
57 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
58 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
60 if (type && ei->type != type)
62 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped);
71 * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
73 * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
74 * not-overlapping, which is the case
76 int __init e820_all_mapped(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned type)
80 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
81 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
83 if (type && ei->type != type)
85 /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
86 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
89 /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
90 * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
92 if (ei->addr <= start)
93 start = ei->addr + ei->size;
95 * if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full
105 * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
107 static void __init __e820_add_region(struct e820map *e820x, u64 start, u64 size,
110 int x = e820x->nr_map;
112 if (x >= ARRAY_SIZE(e820x->map)) {
113 printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
117 e820x->map[x].addr = start;
118 e820x->map[x].size = size;
119 e820x->map[x].type = type;
123 void __init e820_add_region(u64 start, u64 size, int type)
125 __e820_add_region(&e820, start, size, type);
128 static void __init e820_print_type(u32 type)
132 case E820_RESERVED_KERN:
133 printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)");
136 printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)");
139 printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI data)");
142 printk(KERN_CONT "(ACPI NVS)");
145 printk(KERN_CONT "(unusable)");
148 printk(KERN_CONT "type %u", type);
153 void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
157 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
158 printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
159 (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
161 (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
162 e820_print_type(e820.map[i].type);
163 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
168 * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
170 * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
171 * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps,
172 * and resolving conflicting memory types in favor of highest
175 * The input parameter biosmap points to an array of 'struct
176 * e820entry' which on entry has elements in the range [0, *pnr_map)
177 * valid, and which has space for up to max_nr_map entries.
178 * On return, the resulting sanitized e820 map entries will be in
179 * overwritten in the same location, starting at biosmap.
181 * The integer pointed to by pnr_map must be valid on entry (the
182 * current number of valid entries located at biosmap) and will
183 * be updated on return, with the new number of valid entries
184 * (something no more than max_nr_map.)
186 * The return value from sanitize_e820_map() is zero if it
187 * successfully 'sanitized' the map entries passed in, and is -1
188 * if it did nothing, which can happen if either of (1) it was
189 * only passed one map entry, or (2) any of the input map entries
190 * were invalid (start + size < start, meaning that the size was
191 * so big the described memory range wrapped around through zero.)
193 * Visually we're performing the following
194 * (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
196 * Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
197 * ____22__________________
198 * ______________________4_
199 * ____1111________________
200 * _44_____________________
201 * 11111111________________
202 * ____________________33__
203 * ___________44___________
204 * __________33333_________
205 * ______________22________
206 * ___________________2222_
207 * _________111111111______
208 * _____________________11_
209 * _________________4______
211 * Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
212 * 1_______________________
213 * _44_____________________
214 * ___1____________________
215 * ____22__________________
216 * ______11________________
217 * _________1______________
218 * __________3_____________
219 * ___________44___________
220 * _____________33_________
221 * _______________2________
222 * ________________1_______
223 * _________________4______
224 * ___________________2____
225 * ____________________33__
226 * ______________________4_
229 int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int max_nr_map,
232 struct change_member {
233 struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
234 unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
236 static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
237 static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
238 static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
239 static struct e820entry new_bios[E820_X_MAX] __initdata;
240 struct change_member *change_tmp;
241 unsigned long current_type, last_type;
242 unsigned long long last_addr;
243 int chgidx, still_changing;
246 int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
249 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
254 BUG_ON(old_nr > max_nr_map);
256 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
257 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
258 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
261 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
262 for (i = 0; i < 2 * old_nr; i++)
263 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
265 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
266 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
268 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
269 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
270 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
271 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
272 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr +
274 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
279 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
281 while (still_changing) {
283 for (i = 1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
284 unsigned long long curaddr, lastaddr;
285 unsigned long long curpbaddr, lastpbaddr;
287 curaddr = change_point[i]->addr;
288 lastaddr = change_point[i - 1]->addr;
289 curpbaddr = change_point[i]->pbios->addr;
290 lastpbaddr = change_point[i - 1]->pbios->addr;
293 * swap entries, when:
295 * curaddr > lastaddr or
296 * curaddr == lastaddr and curaddr == curpbaddr and
297 * lastaddr != lastpbaddr
299 if (curaddr < lastaddr ||
300 (curaddr == lastaddr && curaddr == curpbaddr &&
301 lastaddr != lastpbaddr)) {
302 change_tmp = change_point[i];
303 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
304 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
310 /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
311 overlap_entries = 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
312 new_bios_entry = 0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
313 last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
314 last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
316 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
317 for (chgidx = 0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) {
318 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
319 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr ==
320 change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) {
322 * add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry
323 * implies an overlap)
325 overlap_list[overlap_entries++] =
326 change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
329 * remove entry from list (order independent,
332 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
333 if (overlap_list[i] ==
334 change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
336 overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
341 * if there are overlapping entries, decide which
342 * "type" to use (larger value takes precedence --
343 * 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable)
346 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++)
347 if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
348 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
350 * continue building up new bios map based on this
353 if (current_type != last_type) {
354 if (last_type != 0) {
355 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
356 change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
358 * move forward only if the new size
361 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
363 * no more space left for new
366 if (++new_bios_entry >= max_nr_map)
369 if (current_type != 0) {
370 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr =
371 change_point[chgidx]->addr;
372 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
373 last_addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
375 last_type = current_type;
378 /* retain count for new bios entries */
379 new_nr = new_bios_entry;
381 /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
382 memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr * sizeof(struct e820entry));
388 static int __init __append_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
391 u64 start = biosmap->addr;
392 u64 size = biosmap->size;
393 u64 end = start + size;
394 u32 type = biosmap->type;
396 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
400 e820_add_region(start, size, type);
409 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
411 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
413 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
414 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
415 * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
417 static int __init append_e820_map(struct e820entry *biosmap, int nr_map)
419 /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
423 return __append_e820_map(biosmap, nr_map);
426 static u64 __init __e820_update_range(struct e820map *e820x, u64 start,
427 u64 size, unsigned old_type,
432 u64 real_updated_size = 0;
434 BUG_ON(old_type == new_type);
436 if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start))
437 size = ULLONG_MAX - start;
440 printk(KERN_DEBUG "e820 update range: %016Lx - %016Lx ",
441 (unsigned long long) start,
442 (unsigned long long) end);
443 e820_print_type(old_type);
444 printk(KERN_CONT " ==> ");
445 e820_print_type(new_type);
446 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
448 for (i = 0; i < e820x->nr_map; i++) {
449 struct e820entry *ei = &e820x->map[i];
450 u64 final_start, final_end;
453 if (ei->type != old_type)
456 ei_end = ei->addr + ei->size;
457 /* totally covered by new range? */
458 if (ei->addr >= start && ei_end <= end) {
460 real_updated_size += ei->size;
464 /* new range is totally covered? */
465 if (ei->addr < start && ei_end > end) {
466 __e820_add_region(e820x, start, size, new_type);
467 __e820_add_region(e820x, end, ei_end - end, ei->type);
468 ei->size = start - ei->addr;
469 real_updated_size += size;
473 /* partially covered */
474 final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
475 final_end = min(end, ei_end);
476 if (final_start >= final_end)
479 __e820_add_region(e820x, final_start, final_end - final_start,
482 real_updated_size += final_end - final_start;
485 * left range could be head or tail, so need to update
488 ei->size -= final_end - final_start;
489 if (ei->addr < final_start)
491 ei->addr = final_end;
493 return real_updated_size;
496 u64 __init e820_update_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
499 return __e820_update_range(&e820, start, size, old_type, new_type);
502 static u64 __init e820_update_range_saved(u64 start, u64 size,
503 unsigned old_type, unsigned new_type)
505 return __e820_update_range(&e820_saved, start, size, old_type,
509 /* make e820 not cover the range */
510 u64 __init e820_remove_range(u64 start, u64 size, unsigned old_type,
515 u64 real_removed_size = 0;
517 if (size > (ULLONG_MAX - start))
518 size = ULLONG_MAX - start;
521 printk(KERN_DEBUG "e820 remove range: %016Lx - %016Lx ",
522 (unsigned long long) start,
523 (unsigned long long) end);
525 e820_print_type(old_type);
526 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
528 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
529 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
530 u64 final_start, final_end;
533 if (checktype && ei->type != old_type)
536 ei_end = ei->addr + ei->size;
537 /* totally covered? */
538 if (ei->addr >= start && ei_end <= end) {
539 real_removed_size += ei->size;
540 memset(ei, 0, sizeof(struct e820entry));
544 /* new range is totally covered? */
545 if (ei->addr < start && ei_end > end) {
546 e820_add_region(end, ei_end - end, ei->type);
547 ei->size = start - ei->addr;
548 real_removed_size += size;
552 /* partially covered */
553 final_start = max(start, ei->addr);
554 final_end = min(end, ei_end);
555 if (final_start >= final_end)
557 real_removed_size += final_end - final_start;
560 * left range could be head or tail, so need to update
563 ei->size -= final_end - final_start;
564 if (ei->addr < final_start)
566 ei->addr = final_end;
568 return real_removed_size;
571 void __init update_e820(void)
575 nr_map = e820.nr_map;
576 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr_map))
578 e820.nr_map = nr_map;
579 printk(KERN_INFO "modified physical RAM map:\n");
580 e820_print_map("modified");
582 static void __init update_e820_saved(void)
586 nr_map = e820_saved.nr_map;
587 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820_saved.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820_saved.map), &nr_map))
589 e820_saved.nr_map = nr_map;
591 #define MAX_GAP_END 0x100000000ull
593 * Search for a gap in the e820 memory space from start_addr to end_addr.
595 __init int e820_search_gap(unsigned long *gapstart, unsigned long *gapsize,
596 unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long long end_addr)
598 unsigned long long last;
602 last = (end_addr && end_addr < MAX_GAP_END) ? end_addr : MAX_GAP_END;
605 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
606 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
608 if (end < start_addr)
612 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
613 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
616 unsigned long gap = last - end;
618 if (gap >= *gapsize) {
631 * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
632 * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
633 * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
634 * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
636 __init void e820_setup_gap(void)
638 unsigned long gapstart, gapsize;
641 gapstart = 0x10000000;
643 found = e820_search_gap(&gapstart, &gapsize, 0, MAX_GAP_END);
647 gapstart = (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
649 "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n"
650 "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n");
655 * e820_reserve_resources_late protect stolen RAM already
657 pci_mem_start = gapstart;
660 "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
661 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
665 * Because of the size limitation of struct boot_params, only first
666 * 128 E820 memory entries are passed to kernel via
667 * boot_params.e820_map, others are passed via SETUP_E820_EXT node of
668 * linked list of struct setup_data, which is parsed here.
670 void __init parse_e820_ext(struct setup_data *sdata, unsigned long pa_data)
674 struct e820entry *extmap;
676 entries = sdata->len / sizeof(struct e820entry);
677 map_len = sdata->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
678 if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE)
679 sdata = early_ioremap(pa_data, map_len);
680 extmap = (struct e820entry *)(sdata->data);
681 __append_e820_map(extmap, entries);
682 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
683 if (map_len > PAGE_SIZE)
684 early_iounmap(sdata, map_len);
685 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
686 e820_print_map("extended");
689 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || \
690 (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION))
692 * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
693 * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for
694 * hibernation (32 bit) or software suspend and suspend to RAM (64 bit).
696 * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any
697 * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM.
699 void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn)
704 pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size);
705 for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
706 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
708 if (pfn < PFN_UP(ei->addr))
709 register_nosave_region(pfn, PFN_UP(ei->addr));
711 pfn = PFN_DOWN(ei->addr + ei->size);
712 if (ei->type != E820_RAM && ei->type != E820_RESERVED_KERN)
713 register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr), pfn);
715 if (pfn >= limit_pfn)
721 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
723 * Mark ACPI NVS memory region, so that we can save/restore it during
724 * hibernation and the subsequent resume.
726 static int __init e820_mark_nvs_memory(void)
730 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
731 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
733 if (ei->type == E820_NVS)
734 suspend_nvs_register(ei->addr, ei->size);
739 core_initcall(e820_mark_nvs_memory);
743 * pre allocated 4k and reserved it in memblock and e820_saved
745 u64 __init early_reserve_e820(u64 startt, u64 sizet, u64 align)
751 for (start = startt; ; start += size) {
752 start = memblock_x86_find_in_range_size(start, &size, align);
753 if (start == MEMBLOCK_ERROR)
762 if (start + size > MAXMEM)
763 size = MAXMEM - start;
766 addr = round_down(start + size - sizet, align);
769 memblock_x86_reserve_range(addr, addr + sizet, "new next");
770 e820_update_range_saved(addr, sizet, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
771 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820_saved for early_reserve_e820\n");
778 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
779 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(36-PAGE_SHIFT))
781 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN (1ULL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT))
783 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
784 # define MAX_ARCH_PFN MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT
788 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
790 static unsigned long __init e820_end_pfn(unsigned long limit_pfn, unsigned type)
793 unsigned long last_pfn = 0;
794 unsigned long max_arch_pfn = MAX_ARCH_PFN;
796 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
797 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
798 unsigned long start_pfn;
799 unsigned long end_pfn;
801 if (ei->type != type)
804 start_pfn = ei->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
805 end_pfn = (ei->addr + ei->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
807 if (start_pfn >= limit_pfn)
809 if (end_pfn > limit_pfn) {
810 last_pfn = limit_pfn;
813 if (end_pfn > last_pfn)
817 if (last_pfn > max_arch_pfn)
818 last_pfn = max_arch_pfn;
820 printk(KERN_INFO "last_pfn = %#lx max_arch_pfn = %#lx\n",
821 last_pfn, max_arch_pfn);
824 unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram_pfn(void)
826 return e820_end_pfn(MAX_ARCH_PFN, E820_RAM);
829 unsigned long __init e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn(void)
831 return e820_end_pfn(1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT), E820_RAM);
834 static void early_panic(char *msg)
840 static int userdef __initdata;
842 /* "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables. */
843 static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
851 if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium")) {
852 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
858 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
859 e820_remove_range(mem_size, ULLONG_MAX - mem_size, E820_RAM, 1);
863 early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
865 static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p)
868 u64 start_at, mem_size;
873 if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8)) {
874 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
876 * If we are doing a crash dump, we still need to know
877 * the real mem size before original memory map is
880 saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
888 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
894 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
895 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
896 } else if (*p == '#') {
897 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
898 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
899 } else if (*p == '$') {
900 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
901 e820_add_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
903 e820_remove_range(mem_size, ULLONG_MAX - mem_size, E820_RAM, 1);
905 return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
907 early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
909 void __init finish_e820_parsing(void)
912 u32 nr = e820.nr_map;
914 if (sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &nr) < 0)
915 early_panic("Invalid user supplied memory map");
918 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
919 e820_print_map("user");
923 static inline const char *e820_type_to_string(int e820_type)
926 case E820_RESERVED_KERN:
927 case E820_RAM: return "System RAM";
928 case E820_ACPI: return "ACPI Tables";
929 case E820_NVS: return "ACPI Non-volatile Storage";
930 case E820_UNUSABLE: return "Unusable memory";
931 default: return "reserved";
936 * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
938 static struct resource __initdata *e820_res;
939 void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
942 struct resource *res;
945 res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource) * e820.nr_map);
947 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
948 end = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size - 1;
949 if (end != (resource_size_t)end) {
953 res->name = e820_type_to_string(e820.map[i].type);
954 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
957 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
960 * don't register the region that could be conflicted with
961 * pci device BAR resource and insert them later in
962 * pcibios_resource_survey()
964 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RESERVED || res->start < (1ULL<<20)) {
965 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
966 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
971 for (i = 0; i < e820_saved.nr_map; i++) {
972 struct e820entry *entry = &e820_saved.map[i];
973 firmware_map_add_early(entry->addr,
974 entry->addr + entry->size - 1,
975 e820_type_to_string(entry->type));
979 /* How much should we pad RAM ending depending on where it is? */
980 static unsigned long ram_alignment(resource_size_t pos)
982 unsigned long mb = pos >> 20;
984 /* To 64kB in the first megabyte */
988 /* To 1MB in the first 16MB */
992 /* To 64MB for anything above that */
996 #define MAX_RESOURCE_SIZE ((resource_size_t)-1)
998 void __init e820_reserve_resources_late(void)
1001 struct resource *res;
1004 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1005 if (!res->parent && res->end)
1006 insert_resource_expand_to_fit(&iomem_resource, res);
1011 * Try to bump up RAM regions to reasonable boundaries to
1014 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1015 struct e820entry *entry = &e820.map[i];
1018 if (entry->type != E820_RAM)
1020 start = entry->addr + entry->size;
1021 end = round_up(start, ram_alignment(start)) - 1;
1022 if (end > MAX_RESOURCE_SIZE)
1023 end = MAX_RESOURCE_SIZE;
1026 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reserve RAM buffer: %016llx - %016llx ",
1028 reserve_region_with_split(&iomem_resource, start, end,
1033 char *__init default_machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
1035 char *who = "BIOS-e820";
1038 * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
1040 * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
1041 * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
1043 new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries;
1044 sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map,
1045 ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map),
1047 boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr;
1048 if (append_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries)
1052 /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
1053 if (boot_params.alt_mem_k
1054 < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) {
1055 mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k;
1058 mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k;
1063 e820_add_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
1064 e820_add_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
1067 /* In case someone cares... */
1071 void __init setup_memory_map(void)
1075 who = x86_init.resources.memory_setup();
1076 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
1077 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1078 e820_print_map(who);
1081 void __init memblock_x86_fill(void)
1087 * EFI may have more than 128 entries
1088 * We are safe to enable resizing, beause memblock_x86_fill()
1089 * is rather later for x86
1091 memblock_can_resize = 1;
1093 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1094 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
1096 end = ei->addr + ei->size;
1097 if (end != (resource_size_t)end)
1100 if (ei->type != E820_RAM && ei->type != E820_RESERVED_KERN)
1103 memblock_add(ei->addr, ei->size);
1107 memblock_dump_all();
1110 void __init memblock_find_dma_reserve(void)
1112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1116 * need to find out used area below MAX_DMA_PFN
1117 * need to use memblock to get free size in [0, MAX_DMA_PFN]
1118 * at first, and assume boot_mem will not take below MAX_DMA_PFN
1120 mem_size_pfn = memblock_x86_memory_in_range(0, MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1121 free_size_pfn = memblock_x86_free_memory_in_range(0, MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1122 set_dma_reserve(mem_size_pfn - free_size_pfn);