2 * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
6 * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
15 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
16 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
18 * Date Errata Description
19 * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
28 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
29 #include <linux/timex.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/timer.h>
35 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
37 #define PFX "p4-clockmod: "
38 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
42 * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
43 * intel docs i just use it to mean disable
46 DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
47 DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
53 static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
54 static unsigned int stock_freq;
55 static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
56 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
58 static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
62 if (!cpu_online(cpu) ||
63 (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
66 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h);
69 dprintk("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
71 if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] &&
72 (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
75 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
76 if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
77 dprintk("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
78 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
80 dprintk("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
81 cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
82 /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
83 * bit 4 : enable/disable
84 * bits 3-1 : duty cycle
88 l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
89 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
96 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
97 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
106 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
110 static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
111 unsigned int target_freq,
112 unsigned int relation)
114 unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV;
115 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
118 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0],
119 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
122 freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu);
123 freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8;
125 if (freqs.new == freqs.old)
129 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
131 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
134 /* run on each logical CPU,
135 * see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
136 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3
138 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
139 cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index);
142 for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
144 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
151 static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
153 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
157 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
159 if (c->x86 == 0x06) {
160 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
161 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: EST-capable CPU "
162 "detected. The acpi-cpufreq module offers "
163 "voltage scaling in addition of frequency "
164 "scaling. You should use that instead of "
165 "p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
166 switch (c->x86_model) {
167 case 0x0E: /* Core */
168 case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */
169 case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */
170 case 0x1C: /* Atom */
171 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
172 return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE);
173 case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
174 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
176 case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */
177 return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM);
184 /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
185 * throttling is active or not. */
186 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
188 if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M) {
189 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. "
190 "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer "
191 "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. "
192 "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, "
194 return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M);
197 return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D);
202 static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
204 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
209 cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_sibling_mask(policy->cpu));
212 /* Errata workaround */
213 cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask;
219 has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
220 dprintk("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
223 if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D &&
225 /* switch to maximum frequency and measure result */
226 cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, DC_DISABLE);
227 recalibrate_cpu_khz();
229 /* get max frequency */
230 stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
235 for (i = 1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
236 if ((i < 2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
237 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
239 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
241 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu);
243 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
245 /* the transition latency is set to be 1 higher than the maximum
246 * transition latency of the ondemand governor */
247 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000001;
248 policy->cur = stock_freq;
250 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
254 static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
256 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
260 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
264 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
273 return stock_freq * l / 8;
278 static struct freq_attr *p4clockmod_attr[] = {
279 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
283 static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
284 .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify,
285 .target = cpufreq_p4_target,
286 .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
287 .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit,
288 .get = cpufreq_p4_get,
289 .name = "p4-clockmod",
290 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
291 .attr = p4clockmod_attr,
295 static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
297 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
301 * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
302 * we can rely on the capability checks
304 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
307 if (!test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI) ||
308 !test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC))
311 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
313 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock "
314 "Modulation available\n");
320 static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
322 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
327 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
328 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
330 late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
331 module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);