2 * Read-Copy Update definitions shared among RCU implementations.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2011
26 #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
27 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
28 #define RCU_TRACE(stmt) stmt
29 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
30 #define RCU_TRACE(stmt)
31 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
33 /* Offset to allow for unmatched rcu_irq_{enter,exit}(). */
34 #define DYNTICK_IRQ_NONIDLE ((LONG_MAX / 2) + 1)
38 * Grace-period counter management.
41 #define RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT 2
42 #define RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK ((1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT) - 1)
45 * Return the counter portion of a sequence number previously returned
46 * by rcu_seq_snap() or rcu_seq_current().
48 static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_ctr(unsigned long s)
50 return s >> RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT;
54 * Return the state portion of a sequence number previously returned
55 * by rcu_seq_snap() or rcu_seq_current().
57 static inline int rcu_seq_state(unsigned long s)
59 return s & RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK;
63 * Set the state portion of the pointed-to sequence number.
64 * The caller is responsible for preventing conflicting updates.
66 static inline void rcu_seq_set_state(unsigned long *sp, int newstate)
68 WARN_ON_ONCE(newstate & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK);
69 WRITE_ONCE(*sp, (*sp & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) + newstate);
72 /* Adjust sequence number for start of update-side operation. */
73 static inline void rcu_seq_start(unsigned long *sp)
75 WRITE_ONCE(*sp, *sp + 1);
76 smp_mb(); /* Ensure update-side operation after counter increment. */
77 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_seq_state(*sp) != 1);
80 /* Compute the end-of-grace-period value for the specified sequence number. */
81 static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_endval(unsigned long *sp)
83 return (*sp | RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) + 1;
86 /* Adjust sequence number for end of update-side operation. */
87 static inline void rcu_seq_end(unsigned long *sp)
89 smp_mb(); /* Ensure update-side operation before counter increment. */
90 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_seq_state(*sp));
91 WRITE_ONCE(*sp, rcu_seq_endval(sp));
94 /* Take a snapshot of the update side's sequence number. */
95 static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_snap(unsigned long *sp)
99 s = (READ_ONCE(*sp) + 2 * RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK + 1) & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK;
100 smp_mb(); /* Above access must not bleed into critical section. */
104 /* Return the current value the update side's sequence number, no ordering. */
105 static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_current(unsigned long *sp)
107 return READ_ONCE(*sp);
111 * Given a snapshot from rcu_seq_snap(), determine whether or not a
112 * full update-side operation has occurred.
114 static inline bool rcu_seq_done(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s)
116 return ULONG_CMP_GE(READ_ONCE(*sp), s);
120 * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
121 * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
122 * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
125 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
126 # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
127 # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
129 extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
131 static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
135 r1 = debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
136 debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
137 STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
138 STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
142 static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
144 debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
145 STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
146 STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
147 debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
149 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
150 static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
155 static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
158 #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
160 void kfree(const void *);
163 * Reclaim the specified callback, either by invoking it (non-lazy case)
164 * or freeing it directly (lazy case). Return true if lazy, false otherwise.
166 static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
168 unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
170 rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
171 if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)) {
172 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback(rn, head, offset);)
173 kfree((void *)head - offset);
174 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
177 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head);)
179 rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
184 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
186 extern int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress;
187 int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void);
189 #define rcu_ftrace_dump_stall_suppress() \
191 if (!rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) \
192 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 3; \
195 #define rcu_ftrace_dump_stall_unsuppress() \
197 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress == 3) \
198 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 0; \
201 #else /* #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
202 #define rcu_ftrace_dump_stall_suppress()
203 #define rcu_ftrace_dump_stall_unsuppress()
204 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
207 * Strings used in tracepoints need to be exported via the
208 * tracing system such that tools like perf and trace-cmd can
209 * translate the string address pointers to actual text.
211 #define TPS(x) tracepoint_string(x)
214 * Dump the ftrace buffer, but only one time per callsite per boot.
216 #define rcu_ftrace_dump(oops_dump_mode) \
218 static atomic_t ___rfd_beenhere = ATOMIC_INIT(0); \
220 if (!atomic_read(&___rfd_beenhere) && \
221 !atomic_xchg(&___rfd_beenhere, 1)) { \
223 rcu_ftrace_dump_stall_suppress(); \
224 ftrace_dump(oops_dump_mode); \
225 rcu_ftrace_dump_stall_unsuppress(); \
229 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void);
230 void rcu_test_sync_prims(void);
233 * This function really isn't for public consumption, but RCU is special in
234 * that context switches can allow the state machine to make progress.
236 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
238 #if defined(SRCU) || !defined(TINY_RCU)
240 #include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
242 extern int rcu_num_lvls;
243 extern int num_rcu_lvl[];
244 extern int rcu_num_nodes;
245 static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
246 static int rcu_fanout_leaf;
249 * Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
250 * or balancing the tree, depending on the rcu_fanout_exact boot parameter.
252 static inline void rcu_init_levelspread(int *levelspread, const int *levelcnt)
256 if (rcu_fanout_exact) {
257 levelspread[rcu_num_lvls - 1] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
258 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 2; i >= 0; i--)
259 levelspread[i] = RCU_FANOUT;
265 for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
267 levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
273 /* Returns first leaf rcu_node of the specified RCU flavor. */
274 #define rcu_first_leaf_node(rsp) ((rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1])
276 /* Is this rcu_node a leaf? */
277 #define rcu_is_leaf_node(rnp) ((rnp)->level == rcu_num_lvls - 1)
280 * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
281 * specified rcu_state structure.
283 #define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
284 for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
285 (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
288 * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
289 * specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
290 * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
292 #define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
293 for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; !rcu_is_leaf_node(rsp, rnp); (rnp)++)
296 * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
297 * structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
298 * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
299 * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
301 #define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
302 for ((rnp) = rcu_first_leaf_node(rsp); \
303 (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
306 * Iterate over all possible CPUs in a leaf RCU node.
308 #define for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) \
309 for ((cpu) = cpumask_next((rnp)->grplo - 1, cpu_possible_mask); \
310 (cpu) <= rnp->grphi; \
311 (cpu) = cpumask_next((cpu), cpu_possible_mask))
314 * Iterate over all CPUs in a leaf RCU node's specified mask.
316 #define rcu_find_next_bit(rnp, cpu, mask) \
317 ((rnp)->grplo + find_next_bit(&(mask), BITS_PER_LONG, (cpu)))
318 #define for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, mask) \
319 for ((cpu) = rcu_find_next_bit((rnp), 0, (mask)); \
320 (cpu) <= rnp->grphi; \
321 (cpu) = rcu_find_next_bit((rnp), (cpu) + 1 - (rnp->grplo), (mask)))
324 * Wrappers for the rcu_node::lock acquire and release.
326 * Because the rcu_nodes form a tree, the tree traversal locking will observe
327 * different lock values, this in turn means that an UNLOCK of one level
328 * followed by a LOCK of another level does not imply a full memory barrier;
329 * and most importantly transitivity is lost.
331 * In order to restore full ordering between tree levels, augment the regular
332 * lock acquire functions with smp_mb__after_unlock_lock().
334 * As ->lock of struct rcu_node is a __private field, therefore one should use
335 * these wrappers rather than directly call raw_spin_{lock,unlock}* on ->lock.
337 #define raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(p) \
339 raw_spin_lock(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock)); \
340 smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
343 #define raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(p) raw_spin_unlock(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock))
345 #define raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(p) \
347 raw_spin_lock_irq(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock)); \
348 smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
351 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(p) \
352 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock))
354 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(p, flags) \
356 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock), flags); \
357 smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
360 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(p, flags) \
361 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock), flags)
363 #define raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(p) \
365 bool ___locked = raw_spin_trylock(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock)); \
368 smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
372 #define raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(p) \
373 lockdep_assert_held(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock))
375 #endif /* #if defined(SRCU) || !defined(TINY_RCU) */
377 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
378 /* Tiny RCU doesn't expedite, as its purpose in life is instead to be tiny. */
379 static inline bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void) { return true; }
380 static inline bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) { return false; }
381 static inline void rcu_expedite_gp(void) { }
382 static inline void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void) { }
383 static inline void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
384 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
385 bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
386 bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
387 void rcu_expedite_gp(void);
388 void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void);
389 void rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void);
390 void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t);
391 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
393 #define RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE 0
394 #define RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT 1
395 #define RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING 2
397 enum rcutorture_type {
406 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
407 void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
408 unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed);
409 void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void);
410 void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum);
411 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename,
412 struct rcu_head *rhp,
417 static inline void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
419 unsigned long *gpnum,
420 unsigned long *completed)
426 static inline void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void) { }
427 static inline void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum) { }
428 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
429 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename,
430 struct rcu_head *rhp,
435 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
440 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
442 static inline void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
443 struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags,
444 unsigned long *gpnum,
445 unsigned long *completed)
447 if (test_type != SRCU_FLAVOR)
450 *completed = sp->srcu_idx;
454 #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
456 void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
457 struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags,
458 unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
463 static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void) { return 0; }
464 static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void) { return 0; }
465 static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void) { return 0; }
466 static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void) { return 0; }
467 static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) { return 0; }
468 static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) { return 0; }
469 static inline unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void) { return 0; }
470 static inline unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void) { return 0; }
471 static inline unsigned long
472 srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp) { return 0; }
473 static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) { }
474 static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) { }
475 static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) { }
476 static inline void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void) { }
477 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
478 extern unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
479 extern unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;
480 unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void);
481 unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void);
482 unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void);
483 unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void);
484 unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
485 unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
486 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void);
487 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void);
488 unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
489 void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void);
490 void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void);
491 void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void);
492 void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void);
493 extern struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
494 extern struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
495 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
497 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
498 bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu);
500 static inline bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) { return false; }
503 #endif /* __LINUX_RCU_H */