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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <[email protected]>
25  *
26  */
27
28 #include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
37 #include <linux/mman.h>
38
39 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
41
42 #include "display/intel_display.h"
43 #include "display/intel_frontbuffer.h"
44
45 #include "gem/i915_gem_clflush.h"
46 #include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
47 #include "gem/i915_gem_ioctls.h"
48 #include "gem/i915_gem_mman.h"
49 #include "gem/i915_gem_pm.h"
50 #include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
51 #include "gem/i915_gem_userptr.h"
52 #include "gt/intel_engine_user.h"
53 #include "gt/intel_gt.h"
54 #include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
55 #include "gt/intel_workarounds.h"
56
57 #include "i915_drv.h"
58 #include "i915_file_private.h"
59 #include "i915_trace.h"
60 #include "i915_vgpu.h"
61 #include "intel_clock_gating.h"
62
63 static int
64 insert_mappable_node(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt, struct drm_mm_node *node, u32 size)
65 {
66         int err;
67
68         err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
69         if (err)
70                 return err;
71
72         memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node));
73         err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&ggtt->vm.mm, node,
74                                           size, 0, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
75                                           0, ggtt->mappable_end,
76                                           DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW);
77
78         mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
79
80         return err;
81 }
82
83 static void
84 remove_mappable_node(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt, struct drm_mm_node *node)
85 {
86         mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
87         drm_mm_remove_node(node);
88         mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
89 }
90
91 int
92 i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
93                             struct drm_file *file)
94 {
95         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
96         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
97         struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture *args = data;
98         struct i915_vma *vma;
99         u64 pinned;
100
101         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ggtt->vm.mutex))
102                 return -EINTR;
103
104         pinned = ggtt->vm.reserved;
105         list_for_each_entry(vma, &ggtt->vm.bound_list, vm_link)
106                 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
107                         pinned += vma->node.size;
108
109         mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
110
111         args->aper_size = ggtt->vm.total;
112         args->aper_available_size = args->aper_size - pinned;
113
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 int i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
118                            unsigned long flags)
119 {
120         struct intel_runtime_pm *rpm = &to_i915(obj->base.dev)->runtime_pm;
121         bool vm_trylock = !!(flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_VM_TRYLOCK);
122         LIST_HEAD(still_in_list);
123         intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
124         struct i915_vma *vma;
125         int ret;
126
127         assert_object_held(obj);
128
129         if (list_empty(&obj->vma.list))
130                 return 0;
131
132         /*
133          * As some machines use ACPI to handle runtime-resume callbacks, and
134          * ACPI is quite kmalloc happy, we cannot resume beneath the vm->mutex
135          * as they are required by the shrinker. Ergo, we wake the device up
136          * first just in case.
137          */
138         wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(rpm);
139
140 try_again:
141         ret = 0;
142         spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
143         while (!ret && (vma = list_first_entry_or_null(&obj->vma.list,
144                                                        struct i915_vma,
145                                                        obj_link))) {
146                 list_move_tail(&vma->obj_link, &still_in_list);
147                 if (!i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_BIND_MASK))
148                         continue;
149
150                 if (flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_TEST) {
151                         ret = -EBUSY;
152                         break;
153                 }
154
155                 /*
156                  * Requiring the vm destructor to take the object lock
157                  * before destroying a vma would help us eliminate the
158                  * i915_vm_tryget() here, AND thus also the barrier stuff
159                  * at the end. That's an easy fix, but sleeping locks in
160                  * a kthread should generally be avoided.
161                  */
162                 ret = -EAGAIN;
163                 if (!i915_vm_tryget(vma->vm))
164                         break;
165
166                 spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
167
168                 /*
169                  * Since i915_vma_parked() takes the object lock
170                  * before vma destruction, it won't race us here,
171                  * and destroy the vma from under us.
172                  */
173
174                 ret = -EBUSY;
175                 if (flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_ASYNC) {
176                         assert_object_held(vma->obj);
177                         ret = i915_vma_unbind_async(vma, vm_trylock);
178                 }
179
180                 if (ret == -EBUSY && (flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_ACTIVE ||
181                                       !i915_vma_is_active(vma))) {
182                         if (vm_trylock) {
183                                 if (mutex_trylock(&vma->vm->mutex)) {
184                                         ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
185                                         mutex_unlock(&vma->vm->mutex);
186                                 }
187                         } else {
188                                 ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
189                         }
190                 }
191
192                 i915_vm_put(vma->vm);
193                 spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
194         }
195         list_splice_init(&still_in_list, &obj->vma.list);
196         spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
197
198         if (ret == -EAGAIN && flags & I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_BARRIER) {
199                 rcu_barrier(); /* flush the i915_vm_release() */
200                 goto try_again;
201         }
202
203         intel_runtime_pm_put(rpm, wakeref);
204
205         return ret;
206 }
207
208 static int
209 shmem_pread(struct page *page, int offset, int len, char __user *user_data,
210             bool needs_clflush)
211 {
212         char *vaddr;
213         int ret;
214
215         vaddr = kmap(page);
216
217         if (needs_clflush)
218                 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + offset, len);
219
220         ret = __copy_to_user(user_data, vaddr + offset, len);
221
222         kunmap(page);
223
224         return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
225 }
226
227 static int
228 i915_gem_shmem_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
229                      struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args)
230 {
231         unsigned int needs_clflush;
232         char __user *user_data;
233         unsigned long offset;
234         pgoff_t idx;
235         u64 remain;
236         int ret;
237
238         ret = i915_gem_object_lock_interruptible(obj, NULL);
239         if (ret)
240                 return ret;
241
242         ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
243         if (ret)
244                 goto err_unlock;
245
246         ret = i915_gem_object_prepare_read(obj, &needs_clflush);
247         if (ret)
248                 goto err_unpin;
249
250         i915_gem_object_finish_access(obj);
251         i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
252
253         remain = args->size;
254         user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
255         offset = offset_in_page(args->offset);
256         for (idx = args->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; remain; idx++) {
257                 struct page *page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, idx);
258                 unsigned int length = min_t(u64, remain, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
259
260                 ret = shmem_pread(page, offset, length, user_data,
261                                   needs_clflush);
262                 if (ret)
263                         break;
264
265                 remain -= length;
266                 user_data += length;
267                 offset = 0;
268         }
269
270         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
271         return ret;
272
273 err_unpin:
274         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
275 err_unlock:
276         i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
277         return ret;
278 }
279
280 static inline bool
281 gtt_user_read(struct io_mapping *mapping,
282               loff_t base, int offset,
283               char __user *user_data, int length)
284 {
285         void __iomem *vaddr;
286         unsigned long unwritten;
287
288         /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
289         vaddr = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping, base);
290         unwritten = __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data,
291                                             (void __force *)vaddr + offset,
292                                             length);
293         io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr);
294         if (unwritten) {
295                 vaddr = io_mapping_map_wc(mapping, base, PAGE_SIZE);
296                 unwritten = copy_to_user(user_data,
297                                          (void __force *)vaddr + offset,
298                                          length);
299                 io_mapping_unmap(vaddr);
300         }
301         return unwritten;
302 }
303
304 static struct i915_vma *i915_gem_gtt_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
305                                              struct drm_mm_node *node,
306                                              bool write)
307 {
308         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
309         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
310         struct i915_vma *vma;
311         struct i915_gem_ww_ctx ww;
312         int ret;
313
314         i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&ww, true);
315 retry:
316         vma = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
317         ret = i915_gem_object_lock(obj, &ww);
318         if (ret)
319                 goto err_ww;
320
321         ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, write);
322         if (ret)
323                 goto err_ww;
324
325         if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj))
326                 vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(obj, &ww, NULL, 0, 0,
327                                                   PIN_MAPPABLE |
328                                                   PIN_NONBLOCK /* NOWARN */ |
329                                                   PIN_NOEVICT);
330         if (vma == ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK)) {
331                 ret = -EDEADLK;
332                 goto err_ww;
333         } else if (!IS_ERR(vma)) {
334                 node->start = i915_ggtt_offset(vma);
335                 node->flags = 0;
336         } else {
337                 ret = insert_mappable_node(ggtt, node, PAGE_SIZE);
338                 if (ret)
339                         goto err_ww;
340                 GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
341                 vma = NULL;
342         }
343
344         ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
345         if (ret) {
346                 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(node)) {
347                         ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, node->start, node->size);
348                         remove_mappable_node(ggtt, node);
349                 } else {
350                         i915_vma_unpin(vma);
351                 }
352         }
353
354 err_ww:
355         if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
356                 ret = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&ww);
357                 if (!ret)
358                         goto retry;
359         }
360         i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini(&ww);
361
362         return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : vma;
363 }
364
365 static void i915_gem_gtt_cleanup(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
366                                  struct drm_mm_node *node,
367                                  struct i915_vma *vma)
368 {
369         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
370         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
371
372         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
373         if (drm_mm_node_allocated(node)) {
374                 ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, node->start, node->size);
375                 remove_mappable_node(ggtt, node);
376         } else {
377                 i915_vma_unpin(vma);
378         }
379 }
380
381 static int
382 i915_gem_gtt_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
383                    const struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args)
384 {
385         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
386         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
387         unsigned long remain, offset;
388         intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
389         struct drm_mm_node node;
390         void __user *user_data;
391         struct i915_vma *vma;
392         int ret = 0;
393
394         if (overflows_type(args->size, remain) ||
395             overflows_type(args->offset, offset))
396                 return -EINVAL;
397
398         wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&i915->runtime_pm);
399
400         vma = i915_gem_gtt_prepare(obj, &node, false);
401         if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
402                 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
403                 goto out_rpm;
404         }
405
406         user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
407         remain = args->size;
408         offset = args->offset;
409
410         while (remain > 0) {
411                 /* Operation in this page
412                  *
413                  * page_base = page offset within aperture
414                  * page_offset = offset within page
415                  * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
416                  */
417                 u32 page_base = node.start;
418                 unsigned page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
419                 unsigned page_length = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
420                 page_length = remain < page_length ? remain : page_length;
421                 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node)) {
422                         ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm,
423                                              i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
424                                              node.start, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
425                 } else {
426                         page_base += offset & PAGE_MASK;
427                 }
428
429                 if (gtt_user_read(&ggtt->iomap, page_base, page_offset,
430                                   user_data, page_length)) {
431                         ret = -EFAULT;
432                         break;
433                 }
434
435                 remain -= page_length;
436                 user_data += page_length;
437                 offset += page_length;
438         }
439
440         i915_gem_gtt_cleanup(obj, &node, vma);
441 out_rpm:
442         intel_runtime_pm_put(&i915->runtime_pm, wakeref);
443         return ret;
444 }
445
446 /**
447  * i915_gem_pread_ioctl - Reads data from the object referenced by handle.
448  * @dev: drm device pointer
449  * @data: ioctl data blob
450  * @file: drm file pointer
451  *
452  * On error, the contents of *data are undefined.
453  */
454 int
455 i915_gem_pread_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
456                      struct drm_file *file)
457 {
458         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
459         struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args = data;
460         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
461         int ret;
462
463         /* PREAD is disallowed for all platforms after TGL-LP.  This also
464          * covers all platforms with local memory.
465          */
466         if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 12 && !IS_TIGERLAKE(i915))
467                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
468
469         if (args->size == 0)
470                 return 0;
471
472         if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr),
473                        args->size))
474                 return -EFAULT;
475
476         obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
477         if (!obj)
478                 return -ENOENT;
479
480         /* Bounds check source.  */
481         if (range_overflows_t(u64, args->offset, args->size, obj->base.size)) {
482                 ret = -EINVAL;
483                 goto out;
484         }
485
486         trace_i915_gem_object_pread(obj, args->offset, args->size);
487         ret = -ENODEV;
488         if (obj->ops->pread)
489                 ret = obj->ops->pread(obj, args);
490         if (ret != -ENODEV)
491                 goto out;
492
493         ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
494                                    I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE,
495                                    MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
496         if (ret)
497                 goto out;
498
499         ret = i915_gem_shmem_pread(obj, args);
500         if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENODEV)
501                 ret = i915_gem_gtt_pread(obj, args);
502
503 out:
504         i915_gem_object_put(obj);
505         return ret;
506 }
507
508 /* This is the fast write path which cannot handle
509  * page faults in the source data
510  */
511
512 static inline bool
513 ggtt_write(struct io_mapping *mapping,
514            loff_t base, int offset,
515            char __user *user_data, int length)
516 {
517         void __iomem *vaddr;
518         unsigned long unwritten;
519
520         /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
521         vaddr = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping, base);
522         unwritten = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache((void __force *)vaddr + offset,
523                                                       user_data, length);
524         io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr);
525         if (unwritten) {
526                 vaddr = io_mapping_map_wc(mapping, base, PAGE_SIZE);
527                 unwritten = copy_from_user((void __force *)vaddr + offset,
528                                            user_data, length);
529                 io_mapping_unmap(vaddr);
530         }
531
532         return unwritten;
533 }
534
535 /**
536  * i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast - This is the fast pwrite path, where we copy the data directly from the
537  * user into the GTT, uncached.
538  * @obj: i915 GEM object
539  * @args: pwrite arguments structure
540  */
541 static int
542 i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
543                          const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args)
544 {
545         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
546         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
547         struct intel_runtime_pm *rpm = &i915->runtime_pm;
548         unsigned long remain, offset;
549         intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
550         struct drm_mm_node node;
551         struct i915_vma *vma;
552         void __user *user_data;
553         int ret = 0;
554
555         if (overflows_type(args->size, remain) ||
556             overflows_type(args->offset, offset))
557                 return -EINVAL;
558
559         if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)) {
560                 /*
561                  * Avoid waking the device up if we can fallback, as
562                  * waking/resuming is very slow (worst-case 10-100 ms
563                  * depending on PCI sleeps and our own resume time).
564                  * This easily dwarfs any performance advantage from
565                  * using the cache bypass of indirect GGTT access.
566                  */
567                 wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(rpm);
568                 if (!wakeref)
569                         return -EFAULT;
570         } else {
571                 /* No backing pages, no fallback, we must force GGTT access */
572                 wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(rpm);
573         }
574
575         vma = i915_gem_gtt_prepare(obj, &node, true);
576         if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
577                 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
578                 goto out_rpm;
579         }
580
581         i915_gem_object_invalidate_frontbuffer(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
582
583         user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
584         offset = args->offset;
585         remain = args->size;
586         while (remain) {
587                 /* Operation in this page
588                  *
589                  * page_base = page offset within aperture
590                  * page_offset = offset within page
591                  * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
592                  */
593                 u32 page_base = node.start;
594                 unsigned int page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
595                 unsigned int page_length = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
596                 page_length = remain < page_length ? remain : page_length;
597                 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node)) {
598                         /* flush the write before we modify the GGTT */
599                         intel_gt_flush_ggtt_writes(ggtt->vm.gt);
600                         ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm,
601                                              i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
602                                              node.start, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
603                         wmb(); /* flush modifications to the GGTT (insert_page) */
604                 } else {
605                         page_base += offset & PAGE_MASK;
606                 }
607                 /* If we get a fault while copying data, then (presumably) our
608                  * source page isn't available.  Return the error and we'll
609                  * retry in the slow path.
610                  * If the object is non-shmem backed, we retry again with the
611                  * path that handles page fault.
612                  */
613                 if (ggtt_write(&ggtt->iomap, page_base, page_offset,
614                                user_data, page_length)) {
615                         ret = -EFAULT;
616                         break;
617                 }
618
619                 remain -= page_length;
620                 user_data += page_length;
621                 offset += page_length;
622         }
623
624         intel_gt_flush_ggtt_writes(ggtt->vm.gt);
625         i915_gem_object_flush_frontbuffer(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
626
627         i915_gem_gtt_cleanup(obj, &node, vma);
628 out_rpm:
629         intel_runtime_pm_put(rpm, wakeref);
630         return ret;
631 }
632
633 /* Per-page copy function for the shmem pwrite fastpath.
634  * Flushes invalid cachelines before writing to the target if
635  * needs_clflush_before is set and flushes out any written cachelines after
636  * writing if needs_clflush is set.
637  */
638 static int
639 shmem_pwrite(struct page *page, int offset, int len, char __user *user_data,
640              bool needs_clflush_before,
641              bool needs_clflush_after)
642 {
643         char *vaddr;
644         int ret;
645
646         vaddr = kmap(page);
647
648         if (needs_clflush_before)
649                 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + offset, len);
650
651         ret = __copy_from_user(vaddr + offset, user_data, len);
652         if (!ret && needs_clflush_after)
653                 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + offset, len);
654
655         kunmap(page);
656
657         return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
658 }
659
660 static int
661 i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
662                       const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args)
663 {
664         unsigned int partial_cacheline_write;
665         unsigned int needs_clflush;
666         void __user *user_data;
667         unsigned long offset;
668         pgoff_t idx;
669         u64 remain;
670         int ret;
671
672         ret = i915_gem_object_lock_interruptible(obj, NULL);
673         if (ret)
674                 return ret;
675
676         ret = i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
677         if (ret)
678                 goto err_unlock;
679
680         ret = i915_gem_object_prepare_write(obj, &needs_clflush);
681         if (ret)
682                 goto err_unpin;
683
684         i915_gem_object_finish_access(obj);
685         i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
686
687         /* If we don't overwrite a cacheline completely we need to be
688          * careful to have up-to-date data by first clflushing. Don't
689          * overcomplicate things and flush the entire patch.
690          */
691         partial_cacheline_write = 0;
692         if (needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_BEFORE)
693                 partial_cacheline_write = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size - 1;
694
695         user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
696         remain = args->size;
697         offset = offset_in_page(args->offset);
698         for (idx = args->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; remain; idx++) {
699                 struct page *page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, idx);
700                 unsigned int length = min_t(u64, remain, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
701
702                 ret = shmem_pwrite(page, offset, length, user_data,
703                                    (offset | length) & partial_cacheline_write,
704                                    needs_clflush & CLFLUSH_AFTER);
705                 if (ret)
706                         break;
707
708                 remain -= length;
709                 user_data += length;
710                 offset = 0;
711         }
712
713         i915_gem_object_flush_frontbuffer(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
714
715         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
716         return ret;
717
718 err_unpin:
719         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
720 err_unlock:
721         i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
722         return ret;
723 }
724
725 /**
726  * i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl - Writes data to the object referenced by handle.
727  * @dev: drm device
728  * @data: ioctl data blob
729  * @file: drm file
730  *
731  * On error, the contents of the buffer that were to be modified are undefined.
732  */
733 int
734 i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
735                       struct drm_file *file)
736 {
737         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
738         struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args = data;
739         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
740         int ret;
741
742         /* PWRITE is disallowed for all platforms after TGL-LP.  This also
743          * covers all platforms with local memory.
744          */
745         if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 12 && !IS_TIGERLAKE(i915))
746                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
747
748         if (args->size == 0)
749                 return 0;
750
751         if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr), args->size))
752                 return -EFAULT;
753
754         obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
755         if (!obj)
756                 return -ENOENT;
757
758         /* Bounds check destination. */
759         if (range_overflows_t(u64, args->offset, args->size, obj->base.size)) {
760                 ret = -EINVAL;
761                 goto err;
762         }
763
764         /* Writes not allowed into this read-only object */
765         if (i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj)) {
766                 ret = -EINVAL;
767                 goto err;
768         }
769
770         trace_i915_gem_object_pwrite(obj, args->offset, args->size);
771
772         ret = -ENODEV;
773         if (obj->ops->pwrite)
774                 ret = obj->ops->pwrite(obj, args);
775         if (ret != -ENODEV)
776                 goto err;
777
778         ret = i915_gem_object_wait(obj,
779                                    I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
780                                    I915_WAIT_ALL,
781                                    MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
782         if (ret)
783                 goto err;
784
785         ret = -EFAULT;
786         /* We can only do the GTT pwrite on untiled buffers, as otherwise
787          * it would end up going through the fenced access, and we'll get
788          * different detiling behavior between reading and writing.
789          * pread/pwrite currently are reading and writing from the CPU
790          * perspective, requiring manual detiling by the client.
791          */
792         if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj) ||
793             i915_gem_cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj))
794                 /* Note that the gtt paths might fail with non-page-backed user
795                  * pointers (e.g. gtt mappings when moving data between
796                  * textures). Fallback to the shmem path in that case.
797                  */
798                 ret = i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(obj, args);
799
800         if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENOSPC) {
801                 if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
802                         ret = i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(obj, args);
803         }
804
805 err:
806         i915_gem_object_put(obj);
807         return ret;
808 }
809
810 /**
811  * i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl - Called when user space has done writes to this buffer
812  * @dev: drm device
813  * @data: ioctl data blob
814  * @file: drm file
815  */
816 int
817 i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
818                          struct drm_file *file)
819 {
820         struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish *args = data;
821         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
822
823         obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
824         if (!obj)
825                 return -ENOENT;
826
827         /*
828          * Proxy objects are barred from CPU access, so there is no
829          * need to ban sw_finish as it is a nop.
830          */
831
832         /* Pinned buffers may be scanout, so flush the cache */
833         i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(obj);
834         i915_gem_object_put(obj);
835
836         return 0;
837 }
838
839 void i915_gem_runtime_suspend(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
840 {
841         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *on;
842         int i;
843
844         /*
845          * Only called during RPM suspend. All users of the userfault_list
846          * must be holding an RPM wakeref to ensure that this can not
847          * run concurrently with themselves (and use the struct_mutex for
848          * protection between themselves).
849          */
850
851         list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on,
852                                  &to_gt(i915)->ggtt->userfault_list, userfault_link)
853                 __i915_gem_object_release_mmap_gtt(obj);
854
855         list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on,
856                                  &i915->runtime_pm.lmem_userfault_list, userfault_link)
857                 i915_gem_object_runtime_pm_release_mmap_offset(obj);
858
859         /*
860          * The fence will be lost when the device powers down. If any were
861          * in use by hardware (i.e. they are pinned), we should not be powering
862          * down! All other fences will be reacquired by the user upon waking.
863          */
864         for (i = 0; i < to_gt(i915)->ggtt->num_fences; i++) {
865                 struct i915_fence_reg *reg = &to_gt(i915)->ggtt->fence_regs[i];
866
867                 /*
868                  * Ideally we want to assert that the fence register is not
869                  * live at this point (i.e. that no piece of code will be
870                  * trying to write through fence + GTT, as that both violates
871                  * our tracking of activity and associated locking/barriers,
872                  * but also is illegal given that the hw is powered down).
873                  *
874                  * Previously we used reg->pin_count as a "liveness" indicator.
875                  * That is not sufficient, and we need a more fine-grained
876                  * tool if we want to have a sanity check here.
877                  */
878
879                 if (!reg->vma)
880                         continue;
881
882                 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_has_userfault(reg->vma));
883                 reg->dirty = true;
884         }
885 }
886
887 static void discard_ggtt_vma(struct i915_vma *vma)
888 {
889         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
890
891         spin_lock(&obj->vma.lock);
892         if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&vma->obj_node)) {
893                 rb_erase(&vma->obj_node, &obj->vma.tree);
894                 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&vma->obj_node);
895         }
896         spin_unlock(&obj->vma.lock);
897 }
898
899 struct i915_vma *
900 i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
901                             struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
902                             const struct i915_gtt_view *view,
903                             u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
904 {
905         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
906         struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
907         struct i915_vma *vma;
908         int ret;
909
910         GEM_WARN_ON(!ww);
911
912         if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE &&
913             (!view || view->type == I915_GTT_VIEW_NORMAL)) {
914                 /*
915                  * If the required space is larger than the available
916                  * aperture, we will not able to find a slot for the
917                  * object and unbinding the object now will be in
918                  * vain. Worse, doing so may cause us to ping-pong
919                  * the object in and out of the Global GTT and
920                  * waste a lot of cycles under the mutex.
921                  */
922                 if (obj->base.size > ggtt->mappable_end)
923                         return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
924
925                 /*
926                  * If NONBLOCK is set the caller is optimistically
927                  * trying to cache the full object within the mappable
928                  * aperture, and *must* have a fallback in place for
929                  * situations where we cannot bind the object. We
930                  * can be a little more lax here and use the fallback
931                  * more often to avoid costly migrations of ourselves
932                  * and other objects within the aperture.
933                  *
934                  * Half-the-aperture is used as a simple heuristic.
935                  * More interesting would to do search for a free
936                  * block prior to making the commitment to unbind.
937                  * That caters for the self-harm case, and with a
938                  * little more heuristics (e.g. NOFAULT, NOEVICT)
939                  * we could try to minimise harm to others.
940                  */
941                 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK &&
942                     obj->base.size > ggtt->mappable_end / 2)
943                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
944         }
945
946 new_vma:
947         vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &ggtt->vm, view);
948         if (IS_ERR(vma))
949                 return vma;
950
951         if (i915_vma_misplaced(vma, size, alignment, flags)) {
952                 if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK) {
953                         if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma) || i915_vma_is_active(vma))
954                                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
955
956                         /*
957                          * If this misplaced vma is too big (i.e, at-least
958                          * half the size of aperture) or hasn't been pinned
959                          * mappable before, we ignore the misplacement when
960                          * PIN_NONBLOCK is set in order to avoid the ping-pong
961                          * issue described above. In other words, we try to
962                          * avoid the costly operation of unbinding this vma
963                          * from the GGTT and rebinding it back because there
964                          * may not be enough space for this vma in the aperture.
965                          */
966                         if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE &&
967                             (vma->fence_size > ggtt->mappable_end / 2 ||
968                             !i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma)))
969                                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
970                 }
971
972                 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma) || i915_vma_is_active(vma)) {
973                         discard_ggtt_vma(vma);
974                         goto new_vma;
975                 }
976
977                 ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
978                 if (ret)
979                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
980         }
981
982         ret = i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, ww, size, alignment, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
983
984         if (ret)
985                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
986
987         if (vma->fence && !i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
988                 mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
989                 i915_vma_revoke_fence(vma);
990                 mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
991         }
992
993         ret = i915_vma_wait_for_bind(vma);
994         if (ret) {
995                 i915_vma_unpin(vma);
996                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
997         }
998
999         return vma;
1000 }
1001
1002 struct i915_vma * __must_check
1003 i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
1004                          const struct i915_gtt_view *view,
1005                          u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
1006 {
1007         struct i915_gem_ww_ctx ww;
1008         struct i915_vma *ret;
1009         int err;
1010
1011         for_i915_gem_ww(&ww, err, true) {
1012                 err = i915_gem_object_lock(obj, &ww);
1013                 if (err)
1014                         continue;
1015
1016                 ret = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(obj, &ww, view, size,
1017                                                   alignment, flags);
1018                 if (IS_ERR(ret))
1019                         err = PTR_ERR(ret);
1020         }
1021
1022         return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : ret;
1023 }
1024
1025 int
1026 i915_gem_madvise_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1027                        struct drm_file *file_priv)
1028 {
1029         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(dev);
1030         struct drm_i915_gem_madvise *args = data;
1031         struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
1032         int err;
1033
1034         switch (args->madv) {
1035         case I915_MADV_DONTNEED:
1036         case I915_MADV_WILLNEED:
1037             break;
1038         default:
1039             return -EINVAL;
1040         }
1041
1042         obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
1043         if (!obj)
1044                 return -ENOENT;
1045
1046         err = i915_gem_object_lock_interruptible(obj, NULL);
1047         if (err)
1048                 goto out;
1049
1050         if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) &&
1051             i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj) &&
1052             i915->gem_quirks & GEM_QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
1053                 if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
1054                         GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
1055                         i915_gem_object_clear_tiling_quirk(obj);
1056                         i915_gem_object_make_shrinkable(obj);
1057                 }
1058                 if (args->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
1059                         GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_tiling_quirk(obj));
1060                         i915_gem_object_make_unshrinkable(obj);
1061                         i915_gem_object_set_tiling_quirk(obj);
1062                 }
1063         }
1064
1065         if (obj->mm.madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED) {
1066                 obj->mm.madv = args->madv;
1067                 if (obj->ops->adjust_lru)
1068                         obj->ops->adjust_lru(obj);
1069         }
1070
1071         if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) ||
1072             i915_gem_object_has_self_managed_shrink_list(obj)) {
1073                 unsigned long flags;
1074
1075                 spin_lock_irqsave(&i915->mm.obj_lock, flags);
1076                 if (!list_empty(&obj->mm.link)) {
1077                         struct list_head *list;
1078
1079                         if (obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
1080                                 list = &i915->mm.purge_list;
1081                         else
1082                                 list = &i915->mm.shrink_list;
1083                         list_move_tail(&obj->mm.link, list);
1084
1085                 }
1086                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i915->mm.obj_lock, flags);
1087         }
1088
1089         /* if the object is no longer attached, discard its backing storage */
1090         if (obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED &&
1091             !i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj))
1092                 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj);
1093
1094         args->retained = obj->mm.madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED;
1095
1096         i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
1097 out:
1098         i915_gem_object_put(obj);
1099         return err;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103  * A single pass should suffice to release all the freed objects (along most
1104  * call paths), but be a little more paranoid in that freeing the objects does
1105  * take a little amount of time, during which the rcu callbacks could have added
1106  * new objects into the freed list, and armed the work again.
1107  */
1108 void i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1109 {
1110         while (atomic_read(&i915->mm.free_count)) {
1111                 flush_work(&i915->mm.free_work);
1112                 drain_workqueue(i915->bdev.wq);
1113                 rcu_barrier();
1114         }
1115 }
1116
1117 /*
1118  * Similar to objects above (see i915_gem_drain_freed-objects), in general we
1119  * have workers that are armed by RCU and then rearm themselves in their
1120  * callbacks. To be paranoid, we need to drain the workqueue a second time after
1121  * waiting for the RCU grace period so that we catch work queued via RCU from
1122  * the first pass. As neither drain_workqueue() nor flush_workqueue() report a
1123  * result, we make an assumption that we only don't require more than 3 passes
1124  * to catch all _recursive_ RCU delayed work.
1125  */
1126 void i915_gem_drain_workqueue(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1127 {
1128         int i;
1129
1130         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1131                 flush_workqueue(i915->wq);
1132                 rcu_barrier();
1133                 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(i915);
1134         }
1135
1136         drain_workqueue(i915->wq);
1137 }
1138
1139 int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1140 {
1141         struct intel_gt *gt;
1142         unsigned int i;
1143         int ret;
1144
1145         /* We need to fallback to 4K pages if host doesn't support huge gtt. */
1146         if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv) && !intel_vgpu_has_huge_gtt(dev_priv))
1147                 RUNTIME_INFO(dev_priv)->page_sizes = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K;
1148
1149         ret = i915_gem_init_userptr(dev_priv);
1150         if (ret)
1151                 return ret;
1152
1153         for_each_gt(gt, dev_priv, i) {
1154                 intel_uc_fetch_firmwares(&gt->uc);
1155                 intel_wopcm_init(&gt->wopcm);
1156                 if (GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv) >= 8)
1157                         setup_private_pat(gt);
1158         }
1159
1160         ret = i915_init_ggtt(dev_priv);
1161         if (ret) {
1162                 GEM_BUG_ON(ret == -EIO);
1163                 goto err_unlock;
1164         }
1165
1166         /*
1167          * Despite its name intel_clock_gating_init applies both display
1168          * clock gating workarounds; GT mmio workarounds and the occasional
1169          * GT power context workaround. Worse, sometimes it includes a context
1170          * register workaround which we need to apply before we record the
1171          * default HW state for all contexts.
1172          *
1173          * FIXME: break up the workarounds and apply them at the right time!
1174          */
1175         intel_clock_gating_init(dev_priv);
1176
1177         for_each_gt(gt, dev_priv, i) {
1178                 ret = intel_gt_init(gt);
1179                 if (ret)
1180                         goto err_unlock;
1181         }
1182
1183         return 0;
1184
1185         /*
1186          * Unwinding is complicated by that we want to handle -EIO to mean
1187          * disable GPU submission but keep KMS alive. We want to mark the
1188          * HW as irrevisibly wedged, but keep enough state around that the
1189          * driver doesn't explode during runtime.
1190          */
1191 err_unlock:
1192         i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv);
1193
1194         if (ret != -EIO) {
1195                 for_each_gt(gt, dev_priv, i) {
1196                         intel_gt_driver_remove(gt);
1197                         intel_gt_driver_release(gt);
1198                         intel_uc_cleanup_firmwares(&gt->uc);
1199                 }
1200         }
1201
1202         if (ret == -EIO) {
1203                 /*
1204                  * Allow engines or uC initialisation to fail by marking the GPU
1205                  * as wedged. But we only want to do this when the GPU is angry,
1206                  * for all other failure, such as an allocation failure, bail.
1207                  */
1208                 for_each_gt(gt, dev_priv, i) {
1209                         if (!intel_gt_is_wedged(gt)) {
1210                                 i915_probe_error(dev_priv,
1211                                                  "Failed to initialize GPU, declaring it wedged!\n");
1212                                 intel_gt_set_wedged(gt);
1213                         }
1214                 }
1215
1216                 /* Minimal basic recovery for KMS */
1217                 ret = i915_ggtt_enable_hw(dev_priv);
1218                 i915_ggtt_resume(to_gt(dev_priv)->ggtt);
1219                 intel_clock_gating_init(dev_priv);
1220         }
1221
1222         i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv);
1223
1224         return ret;
1225 }
1226
1227 void i915_gem_driver_register(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1228 {
1229         i915_gem_driver_register__shrinker(i915);
1230
1231         intel_engines_driver_register(i915);
1232 }
1233
1234 void i915_gem_driver_unregister(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1235 {
1236         i915_gem_driver_unregister__shrinker(i915);
1237 }
1238
1239 void i915_gem_driver_remove(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1240 {
1241         struct intel_gt *gt;
1242         unsigned int i;
1243
1244         i915_gem_suspend_late(dev_priv);
1245         for_each_gt(gt, dev_priv, i)
1246                 intel_gt_driver_remove(gt);
1247         dev_priv->uabi_engines = RB_ROOT;
1248
1249         /* Flush any outstanding unpin_work. */
1250         i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv);
1251 }
1252
1253 void i915_gem_driver_release(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1254 {
1255         struct intel_gt *gt;
1256         unsigned int i;
1257
1258         for_each_gt(gt, dev_priv, i) {
1259                 intel_gt_driver_release(gt);
1260                 intel_uc_cleanup_firmwares(&gt->uc);
1261         }
1262
1263         /* Flush any outstanding work, including i915_gem_context.release_work. */
1264         i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv);
1265
1266         drm_WARN_ON(&dev_priv->drm, !list_empty(&dev_priv->gem.contexts.list));
1267 }
1268
1269 static void i915_gem_init__mm(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1270 {
1271         spin_lock_init(&i915->mm.obj_lock);
1272
1273         init_llist_head(&i915->mm.free_list);
1274
1275         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->mm.purge_list);
1276         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&i915->mm.shrink_list);
1277
1278         i915_gem_init__objects(i915);
1279 }
1280
1281 void i915_gem_init_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1282 {
1283         i915_gem_init__mm(dev_priv);
1284         i915_gem_init__contexts(dev_priv);
1285
1286         spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->display.fb_tracking.lock);
1287 }
1288
1289 void i915_gem_cleanup_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1290 {
1291         i915_gem_drain_workqueue(dev_priv);
1292         GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&dev_priv->mm.free_list));
1293         GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev_priv->mm.free_count));
1294         drm_WARN_ON(&dev_priv->drm, dev_priv->mm.shrink_count);
1295 }
1296
1297 int i915_gem_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct drm_file *file)
1298 {
1299         struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
1300         struct i915_drm_client *client;
1301         int ret = -ENOMEM;
1302
1303         drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "\n");
1304
1305         file_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*file_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1306         if (!file_priv)
1307                 goto err_alloc;
1308
1309         client = i915_drm_client_add(&i915->clients);
1310         if (IS_ERR(client)) {
1311                 ret = PTR_ERR(client);
1312                 goto err_client;
1313         }
1314
1315         file->driver_priv = file_priv;
1316         file_priv->i915 = i915;
1317         file_priv->file = file;
1318         file_priv->client = client;
1319
1320         file_priv->bsd_engine = -1;
1321         file_priv->hang_timestamp = jiffies;
1322
1323         ret = i915_gem_context_open(i915, file);
1324         if (ret)
1325                 goto err_context;
1326
1327         return 0;
1328
1329 err_context:
1330         i915_drm_client_put(client);
1331 err_client:
1332         kfree(file_priv);
1333 err_alloc:
1334         return ret;
1335 }
1336
1337 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
1338 #include "selftests/mock_gem_device.c"
1339 #include "selftests/i915_gem.c"
1340 #endif
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