2 * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
8 * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
13 * This file is released under the GPL.
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
26 #include <linux/msg.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/netlink.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/audit.h>
32 #include <linux/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
35 #include <linux/pid.h>
36 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
40 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
41 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
46 struct mqueue_fs_context {
47 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
50 #define MQUEUE_MAGIC 0x19800202
51 #define DIRENT_SIZE 20
52 #define FILENT_SIZE 80
60 struct posix_msg_tree_node {
61 struct rb_node rb_node;
62 struct list_head msg_list;
66 struct ext_wait_queue { /* queue of sleeping tasks */
67 struct task_struct *task;
68 struct list_head list;
69 struct msg_msg *msg; /* ptr of loaded message */
70 int state; /* one of STATE_* values */
73 struct mqueue_inode_info {
75 struct inode vfs_inode;
76 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
78 struct rb_root msg_tree;
79 struct posix_msg_tree_node *node_cache;
82 struct sigevent notify;
83 struct pid *notify_owner;
84 struct user_namespace *notify_user_ns;
85 struct user_struct *user; /* user who created, for accounting */
86 struct sock *notify_sock;
87 struct sk_buff *notify_cookie;
89 /* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
90 struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q[2];
92 unsigned long qsize; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
95 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type;
96 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
97 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations;
98 static const struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops;
99 static const struct fs_context_operations mqueue_fs_context_ops;
100 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info);
102 static struct kmem_cache *mqueue_inode_cachep;
104 static struct ctl_table_header *mq_sysctl_table;
106 static inline struct mqueue_inode_info *MQUEUE_I(struct inode *inode)
108 return container_of(inode, struct mqueue_inode_info, vfs_inode);
112 * This routine should be called with the mq_lock held.
114 static inline struct ipc_namespace *__get_ns_from_inode(struct inode *inode)
116 return get_ipc_ns(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info);
119 static struct ipc_namespace *get_ns_from_inode(struct inode *inode)
121 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
124 ns = __get_ns_from_inode(inode);
125 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
129 /* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
130 static int msg_insert(struct msg_msg *msg, struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
132 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
133 struct posix_msg_tree_node *leaf;
135 p = &info->msg_tree.rb_node;
138 leaf = rb_entry(parent, struct posix_msg_tree_node, rb_node);
140 if (likely(leaf->priority == msg->m_type))
142 else if (msg->m_type < leaf->priority)
147 if (info->node_cache) {
148 leaf = info->node_cache;
149 info->node_cache = NULL;
151 leaf = kmalloc(sizeof(*leaf), GFP_ATOMIC);
154 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&leaf->msg_list);
156 leaf->priority = msg->m_type;
157 rb_link_node(&leaf->rb_node, parent, p);
158 rb_insert_color(&leaf->rb_node, &info->msg_tree);
160 info->attr.mq_curmsgs++;
161 info->qsize += msg->m_ts;
162 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &leaf->msg_list);
166 static inline struct msg_msg *msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
168 struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
169 struct posix_msg_tree_node *leaf;
173 p = &info->msg_tree.rb_node;
177 * During insert, low priorities go to the left and high to the
178 * right. On receive, we want the highest priorities first, so
179 * walk all the way to the right.
184 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs) {
185 pr_warn_once("Inconsistency in POSIX message queue, "
186 "no tree element, but supposedly messages "
188 info->attr.mq_curmsgs = 0;
192 leaf = rb_entry(parent, struct posix_msg_tree_node, rb_node);
193 if (unlikely(list_empty(&leaf->msg_list))) {
194 pr_warn_once("Inconsistency in POSIX message queue, "
195 "empty leaf node but we haven't implemented "
196 "lazy leaf delete!\n");
197 rb_erase(&leaf->rb_node, &info->msg_tree);
198 if (info->node_cache) {
201 info->node_cache = leaf;
205 msg = list_first_entry(&leaf->msg_list,
206 struct msg_msg, m_list);
207 list_del(&msg->m_list);
208 if (list_empty(&leaf->msg_list)) {
209 rb_erase(&leaf->rb_node, &info->msg_tree);
210 if (info->node_cache) {
213 info->node_cache = leaf;
217 info->attr.mq_curmsgs--;
218 info->qsize -= msg->m_ts;
222 static struct inode *mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
223 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns, umode_t mode,
224 struct mq_attr *attr)
226 struct user_struct *u = current_user();
230 inode = new_inode(sb);
234 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
235 inode->i_mode = mode;
236 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
237 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
238 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
241 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
242 unsigned long mq_bytes, mq_treesize;
244 inode->i_fop = &mqueue_file_operations;
245 inode->i_size = FILENT_SIZE;
246 /* mqueue specific info */
247 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
248 spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
249 init_waitqueue_head(&info->wait_q);
250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[0].list);
251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[1].list);
252 info->notify_owner = NULL;
253 info->notify_user_ns = NULL;
255 info->user = NULL; /* set when all is ok */
256 info->msg_tree = RB_ROOT;
257 info->node_cache = NULL;
258 memset(&info->attr, 0, sizeof(info->attr));
259 info->attr.mq_maxmsg = min(ipc_ns->mq_msg_max,
260 ipc_ns->mq_msg_default);
261 info->attr.mq_msgsize = min(ipc_ns->mq_msgsize_max,
262 ipc_ns->mq_msgsize_default);
264 info->attr.mq_maxmsg = attr->mq_maxmsg;
265 info->attr.mq_msgsize = attr->mq_msgsize;
268 * We used to allocate a static array of pointers and account
269 * the size of that array as well as one msg_msg struct per
270 * possible message into the queue size. That's no longer
271 * accurate as the queue is now an rbtree and will grow and
272 * shrink depending on usage patterns. We can, however, still
273 * account one msg_msg struct per message, but the nodes are
274 * allocated depending on priority usage, and most programs
275 * only use one, or a handful, of priorities. However, since
276 * this is pinned memory, we need to assume worst case, so
277 * that means the min(mq_maxmsg, max_priorities) * struct
278 * posix_msg_tree_node.
282 if (info->attr.mq_maxmsg <= 0 || info->attr.mq_msgsize <= 0)
284 if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
285 if (info->attr.mq_maxmsg > HARD_MSGMAX ||
286 info->attr.mq_msgsize > HARD_MSGSIZEMAX)
289 if (info->attr.mq_maxmsg > ipc_ns->mq_msg_max ||
290 info->attr.mq_msgsize > ipc_ns->mq_msgsize_max)
294 /* check for overflow */
295 if (info->attr.mq_msgsize > ULONG_MAX/info->attr.mq_maxmsg)
297 mq_treesize = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg) +
298 min_t(unsigned int, info->attr.mq_maxmsg, MQ_PRIO_MAX) *
299 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node);
300 mq_bytes = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize;
301 if (mq_bytes + mq_treesize < mq_bytes)
303 mq_bytes += mq_treesize;
305 if (u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes < u->mq_bytes ||
306 u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes > rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE)) {
307 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
308 /* mqueue_evict_inode() releases info->messages */
312 u->mq_bytes += mq_bytes;
313 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
316 info->user = get_uid(u);
317 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
319 /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
320 inode->i_size = 2 * DIRENT_SIZE;
321 inode->i_op = &mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
322 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
332 static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
335 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sb->s_fs_info;
337 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
338 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
339 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
340 sb->s_magic = MQUEUE_MAGIC;
341 sb->s_op = &mqueue_super_ops;
343 inode = mqueue_get_inode(sb, ns, S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
345 return PTR_ERR(inode);
347 sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
353 static int mqueue_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
355 struct mqueue_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
357 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
358 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->ipc_ns->user_ns);
359 fc->s_fs_info = ctx->ipc_ns;
360 return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_keyed_super, mqueue_fill_super);
363 static void mqueue_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
365 struct mqueue_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
368 put_ipc_ns(ctx->ipc_ns);
372 static int mqueue_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
374 struct mqueue_fs_context *ctx;
376 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mqueue_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
380 ctx->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
381 fc->fs_private = ctx;
382 fc->ops = &mqueue_fs_context_ops;
386 static struct vfsmount *mq_create_mount(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
388 struct mqueue_fs_context *ctx;
389 struct fs_context *fc;
390 struct vfsmount *mnt;
392 fc = fs_context_for_mount(&mqueue_fs_type, SB_KERNMOUNT);
396 ctx = fc->fs_private;
397 put_ipc_ns(ctx->ipc_ns);
398 ctx->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
405 static void init_once(void *foo)
407 struct mqueue_inode_info *p = (struct mqueue_inode_info *) foo;
409 inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
412 static struct inode *mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
414 struct mqueue_inode_info *ei;
416 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
419 return &ei->vfs_inode;
422 static void mqueue_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
424 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
425 kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep, MQUEUE_I(inode));
428 static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
430 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, mqueue_i_callback);
433 static void mqueue_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
435 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
436 struct user_struct *user;
437 unsigned long mq_bytes, mq_treesize;
438 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
443 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
446 ipc_ns = get_ns_from_inode(inode);
447 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
448 spin_lock(&info->lock);
449 while ((msg = msg_get(info)) != NULL)
451 kfree(info->node_cache);
452 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
454 /* Total amount of bytes accounted for the mqueue */
455 mq_treesize = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg) +
456 min_t(unsigned int, info->attr.mq_maxmsg, MQ_PRIO_MAX) *
457 sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node);
459 mq_bytes = mq_treesize + (info->attr.mq_maxmsg *
460 info->attr.mq_msgsize);
465 user->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
467 * get_ns_from_inode() ensures that the
468 * (ipc_ns = sb->s_fs_info) is either a valid ipc_ns
469 * to which we now hold a reference, or it is NULL.
470 * We can't put it here under mq_lock, though.
473 ipc_ns->mq_queues_count--;
474 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
481 static int mqueue_create_attr(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg)
483 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
485 struct mq_attr *attr = arg;
487 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
490 ipc_ns = __get_ns_from_inode(dir);
496 if (ipc_ns->mq_queues_count >= ipc_ns->mq_queues_max &&
497 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
501 ipc_ns->mq_queues_count++;
502 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
504 inode = mqueue_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ipc_ns, mode, attr);
506 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
508 ipc_ns->mq_queues_count--;
513 dir->i_size += DIRENT_SIZE;
514 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
516 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
520 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
526 static int mqueue_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
527 umode_t mode, bool excl)
529 return mqueue_create_attr(dentry, mode, NULL);
532 static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
534 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
536 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
537 dir->i_size -= DIRENT_SIZE;
544 * This is routine for system read from queue file.
545 * To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
546 * to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
547 * that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
548 * through std routines)
550 static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
551 size_t count, loff_t *off)
553 struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp));
554 char buffer[FILENT_SIZE];
557 spin_lock(&info->lock);
558 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
559 "QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
561 info->notify_owner ? info->notify.sigev_notify : 0,
562 (info->notify_owner &&
563 info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) ?
564 info->notify.sigev_signo : 0,
565 pid_vnr(info->notify_owner));
566 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
567 buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
569 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(u_data, count, off, buffer,
574 file_inode(filp)->i_atime = file_inode(filp)->i_ctime = current_time(file_inode(filp));
578 static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
580 struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp));
582 spin_lock(&info->lock);
583 if (task_tgid(current) == info->notify_owner)
584 remove_notification(info);
586 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
590 static __poll_t mqueue_poll_file(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
592 struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp));
595 poll_wait(filp, &info->wait_q, poll_tab);
597 spin_lock(&info->lock);
598 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs)
599 retval = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
601 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs < info->attr.mq_maxmsg)
602 retval |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
603 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
608 /* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
609 static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
610 struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
612 struct ext_wait_queue *walk;
616 list_for_each_entry(walk, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list, list) {
617 if (walk->task->prio <= current->prio) {
618 list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &walk->list);
622 list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list);
626 * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
630 static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
631 ktime_t *timeout, struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
632 __releases(&info->lock)
637 wq_add(info, sr, ewp);
640 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
642 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
643 time = schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout, 0,
644 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, CLOCK_REALTIME);
646 if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
650 spin_lock(&info->lock);
651 if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
655 if (signal_pending(current)) {
656 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
664 list_del(&ewp->list);
666 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
672 * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
674 static struct ext_wait_queue *wq_get_first_waiter(
675 struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr)
677 struct list_head *ptr;
679 ptr = info->e_wait_q[sr].list.prev;
680 if (ptr == &info->e_wait_q[sr].list)
682 return list_entry(ptr, struct ext_wait_queue, list);
686 static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb, char code)
688 ((char *)skb->data)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN-1] = code;
692 * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
694 static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
697 * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
698 * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
699 * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
701 if (info->notify_owner &&
702 info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 1) {
703 struct kernel_siginfo sig_i;
704 switch (info->notify.sigev_notify) {
710 clear_siginfo(&sig_i);
711 sig_i.si_signo = info->notify.sigev_signo;
713 sig_i.si_code = SI_MESGQ;
714 sig_i.si_value = info->notify.sigev_value;
715 /* map current pid/uid into info->owner's namespaces */
717 sig_i.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
718 ns_of_pid(info->notify_owner));
719 sig_i.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(info->notify_user_ns, current_uid());
722 kill_pid_info(info->notify.sigev_signo,
723 &sig_i, info->notify_owner);
726 set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_WOKENUP);
727 netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
730 /* after notification unregisters process */
731 put_pid(info->notify_owner);
732 put_user_ns(info->notify_user_ns);
733 info->notify_owner = NULL;
734 info->notify_user_ns = NULL;
736 wake_up(&info->wait_q);
739 static int prepare_timeout(const struct __kernel_timespec __user *u_abs_timeout,
740 struct timespec64 *ts)
742 if (get_timespec64(ts, u_abs_timeout))
744 if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
749 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
751 if (info->notify_owner != NULL &&
752 info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
753 set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_REMOVED);
754 netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie);
756 put_pid(info->notify_owner);
757 put_user_ns(info->notify_user_ns);
758 info->notify_owner = NULL;
759 info->notify_user_ns = NULL;
762 static int prepare_open(struct dentry *dentry, int oflag, int ro,
763 umode_t mode, struct filename *name,
764 struct mq_attr *attr)
766 static const int oflag2acc[O_ACCMODE] = { MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE,
767 MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE };
770 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
771 if (!(oflag & O_CREAT))
775 audit_inode_parent_hidden(name, dentry->d_parent);
776 return vfs_mkobj(dentry, mode & ~current_umask(),
777 mqueue_create_attr, attr);
779 /* it already existed */
780 audit_inode(name, dentry, 0);
781 if ((oflag & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL))
783 if ((oflag & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY))
785 acc = oflag2acc[oflag & O_ACCMODE];
786 return inode_permission(d_inode(dentry), acc);
789 static int do_mq_open(const char __user *u_name, int oflag, umode_t mode,
790 struct mq_attr *attr)
792 struct vfsmount *mnt = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns->mq_mnt;
793 struct dentry *root = mnt->mnt_root;
794 struct filename *name;
799 audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, attr);
801 if (IS_ERR(name = getname(u_name)))
802 return PTR_ERR(name);
804 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
808 ro = mnt_want_write(mnt); /* we'll drop it in any case */
809 inode_lock(d_inode(root));
810 path.dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, root, strlen(name->name));
811 if (IS_ERR(path.dentry)) {
812 error = PTR_ERR(path.dentry);
815 path.mnt = mntget(mnt);
816 error = prepare_open(path.dentry, oflag, ro, mode, name, attr);
818 struct file *file = dentry_open(&path, oflag, current_cred());
820 fd_install(fd, file);
822 error = PTR_ERR(file);
830 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
838 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open, const char __user *, u_name, int, oflag, umode_t, mode,
839 struct mq_attr __user *, u_attr)
842 if (u_attr && copy_from_user(&attr, u_attr, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
845 return do_mq_open(u_name, oflag, mode, u_attr ? &attr : NULL);
848 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mq_unlink, const char __user *, u_name)
851 struct filename *name;
852 struct dentry *dentry;
853 struct inode *inode = NULL;
854 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
855 struct vfsmount *mnt = ipc_ns->mq_mnt;
857 name = getname(u_name);
859 return PTR_ERR(name);
861 audit_inode_parent_hidden(name, mnt->mnt_root);
862 err = mnt_want_write(mnt);
865 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(mnt->mnt_root), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
866 dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, mnt->mnt_root,
868 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
869 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
873 inode = d_inode(dentry);
878 err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry, NULL);
883 inode_unlock(d_inode(mnt->mnt_root));
893 /* Pipelined send and receive functions.
895 * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
896 * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
897 * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
898 * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
899 * receiver. The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the
902 * - Set pointer to message.
903 * - Queue the receiver task for later wakeup (without the info->lock).
904 * - Update its state to STATE_READY. Now the receiver can continue.
905 * - Wake up the process after the lock is dropped. Should the process wake up
906 * before this wakeup (due to a timeout or a signal) it will either see
907 * STATE_READY and continue or acquire the lock to check the state again.
909 * The same algorithm is used for senders.
912 /* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
913 * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
915 static inline void pipelined_send(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
916 struct mqueue_inode_info *info,
917 struct msg_msg *message,
918 struct ext_wait_queue *receiver)
920 receiver->msg = message;
921 list_del(&receiver->list);
922 wake_q_add(wake_q, receiver->task);
924 * Rely on the implicit cmpxchg barrier from wake_q_add such
925 * that we can ensure that updating receiver->state is the last
926 * write operation: As once set, the receiver can continue,
927 * and if we don't have the reference count from the wake_q,
928 * yet, at that point we can later have a use-after-free
929 * condition and bogus wakeup.
931 receiver->state = STATE_READY;
934 /* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
935 * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
936 static inline void pipelined_receive(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
937 struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
939 struct ext_wait_queue *sender = wq_get_first_waiter(info, SEND);
943 wake_up_interruptible(&info->wait_q);
946 if (msg_insert(sender->msg, info))
949 list_del(&sender->list);
950 wake_q_add(wake_q, sender->task);
951 sender->state = STATE_READY;
954 static int do_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char __user *u_msg_ptr,
955 size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio,
956 struct timespec64 *ts)
960 struct ext_wait_queue wait;
961 struct ext_wait_queue *receiver;
962 struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
963 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
964 ktime_t expires, *timeout = NULL;
965 struct posix_msg_tree_node *new_leaf = NULL;
967 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
969 if (unlikely(msg_prio >= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX))
973 expires = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
977 audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, ts);
980 if (unlikely(!f.file)) {
985 inode = file_inode(f.file);
986 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations)) {
990 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
993 if (unlikely(!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))) {
998 if (unlikely(msg_len > info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
1003 /* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
1004 * existing queues. */
1005 msg_ptr = load_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_len);
1006 if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr)) {
1007 ret = PTR_ERR(msg_ptr);
1010 msg_ptr->m_ts = msg_len;
1011 msg_ptr->m_type = msg_prio;
1014 * msg_insert really wants us to have a valid, spare node struct so
1015 * it doesn't have to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, but it will
1016 * fall back to that if necessary.
1018 if (!info->node_cache)
1019 new_leaf = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_leaf), GFP_KERNEL);
1021 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1023 if (!info->node_cache && new_leaf) {
1024 /* Save our speculative allocation into the cache */
1025 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_leaf->msg_list);
1026 info->node_cache = new_leaf;
1032 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == info->attr.mq_maxmsg) {
1033 if (f.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1036 wait.task = current;
1037 wait.msg = (void *) msg_ptr;
1038 wait.state = STATE_NONE;
1039 ret = wq_sleep(info, SEND, timeout, &wait);
1041 * wq_sleep must be called with info->lock held, and
1042 * returns with the lock released
1047 receiver = wq_get_first_waiter(info, RECV);
1049 pipelined_send(&wake_q, info, msg_ptr, receiver);
1051 /* adds message to the queue */
1052 ret = msg_insert(msg_ptr, info);
1057 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
1058 current_time(inode);
1061 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1072 static int do_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, char __user *u_msg_ptr,
1073 size_t msg_len, unsigned int __user *u_msg_prio,
1074 struct timespec64 *ts)
1077 struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
1079 struct inode *inode;
1080 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1081 struct ext_wait_queue wait;
1082 ktime_t expires, *timeout = NULL;
1083 struct posix_msg_tree_node *new_leaf = NULL;
1086 expires = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
1090 audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes, msg_len, 0, ts);
1093 if (unlikely(!f.file)) {
1098 inode = file_inode(f.file);
1099 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations)) {
1103 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1106 if (unlikely(!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))) {
1111 /* checks if buffer is big enough */
1112 if (unlikely(msg_len < info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
1118 * msg_insert really wants us to have a valid, spare node struct so
1119 * it doesn't have to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, but it will
1120 * fall back to that if necessary.
1122 if (!info->node_cache)
1123 new_leaf = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_leaf), GFP_KERNEL);
1125 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1127 if (!info->node_cache && new_leaf) {
1128 /* Save our speculative allocation into the cache */
1129 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_leaf->msg_list);
1130 info->node_cache = new_leaf;
1135 if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 0) {
1136 if (f.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1137 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1140 wait.task = current;
1141 wait.state = STATE_NONE;
1142 ret = wq_sleep(info, RECV, timeout, &wait);
1146 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
1148 msg_ptr = msg_get(info);
1150 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
1151 current_time(inode);
1153 /* There is now free space in queue. */
1154 pipelined_receive(&wake_q, info);
1155 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1160 ret = msg_ptr->m_ts;
1162 if ((u_msg_prio && put_user(msg_ptr->m_type, u_msg_prio)) ||
1163 store_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_ptr, msg_ptr->m_ts)) {
1174 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedsend, mqd_t, mqdes, const char __user *, u_msg_ptr,
1175 size_t, msg_len, unsigned int, msg_prio,
1176 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, u_abs_timeout)
1178 struct timespec64 ts, *p = NULL;
1179 if (u_abs_timeout) {
1180 int res = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout, &ts);
1185 return do_mq_timedsend(mqdes, u_msg_ptr, msg_len, msg_prio, p);
1188 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedreceive, mqd_t, mqdes, char __user *, u_msg_ptr,
1189 size_t, msg_len, unsigned int __user *, u_msg_prio,
1190 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, u_abs_timeout)
1192 struct timespec64 ts, *p = NULL;
1193 if (u_abs_timeout) {
1194 int res = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout, &ts);
1199 return do_mq_timedreceive(mqdes, u_msg_ptr, msg_len, u_msg_prio, p);
1203 * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
1204 * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
1205 * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
1207 static int do_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification)
1212 struct inode *inode;
1213 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1216 audit_mq_notify(mqdes, notification);
1220 if (notification != NULL) {
1221 if (unlikely(notification->sigev_notify != SIGEV_NONE &&
1222 notification->sigev_notify != SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1223 notification->sigev_notify != SIGEV_THREAD))
1225 if (notification->sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
1226 !valid_signal(notification->sigev_signo)) {
1229 if (notification->sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
1232 /* create the notify skb */
1233 nc = alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1238 if (copy_from_user(nc->data,
1239 notification->sigev_value.sival_ptr,
1240 NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN)) {
1245 /* TODO: add a header? */
1246 skb_put(nc, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN);
1247 /* and attach it to the socket */
1249 f = fdget(notification->sigev_signo);
1254 sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp(f.file);
1257 ret = PTR_ERR(sock);
1262 timeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1263 ret = netlink_attachskb(sock, nc, &timeo, NULL);
1282 inode = file_inode(f.file);
1283 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations)) {
1287 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1290 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1291 if (notification == NULL) {
1292 if (info->notify_owner == task_tgid(current)) {
1293 remove_notification(info);
1294 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1296 } else if (info->notify_owner != NULL) {
1299 switch (notification->sigev_notify) {
1301 info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
1304 info->notify_sock = sock;
1305 info->notify_cookie = nc;
1308 info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
1311 info->notify.sigev_signo = notification->sigev_signo;
1312 info->notify.sigev_value = notification->sigev_value;
1313 info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1317 info->notify_owner = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1318 info->notify_user_ns = get_user_ns(current_user_ns());
1319 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1321 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1326 netlink_detachskb(sock, nc);
1333 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mq_notify, mqd_t, mqdes,
1334 const struct sigevent __user *, u_notification)
1336 struct sigevent n, *p = NULL;
1337 if (u_notification) {
1338 if (copy_from_user(&n, u_notification, sizeof(struct sigevent)))
1342 return do_mq_notify(mqdes, p);
1345 static int do_mq_getsetattr(int mqdes, struct mq_attr *new, struct mq_attr *old)
1348 struct inode *inode;
1349 struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1351 if (new && (new->mq_flags & (~O_NONBLOCK)))
1358 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations)) {
1363 inode = file_inode(f.file);
1364 info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1366 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1370 old->mq_flags = f.file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1373 audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, new);
1374 spin_lock(&f.file->f_lock);
1375 if (new->mq_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1376 f.file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1378 f.file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1379 spin_unlock(&f.file->f_lock);
1381 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1384 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1389 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mq_getsetattr, mqd_t, mqdes,
1390 const struct mq_attr __user *, u_mqstat,
1391 struct mq_attr __user *, u_omqstat)
1394 struct mq_attr mqstat, omqstat;
1395 struct mq_attr *new = NULL, *old = NULL;
1399 if (copy_from_user(new, u_mqstat, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1405 ret = do_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, new, old);
1409 if (copy_to_user(u_omqstat, old, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1416 struct compat_mq_attr {
1417 compat_long_t mq_flags; /* message queue flags */
1418 compat_long_t mq_maxmsg; /* maximum number of messages */
1419 compat_long_t mq_msgsize; /* maximum message size */
1420 compat_long_t mq_curmsgs; /* number of messages currently queued */
1421 compat_long_t __reserved[4]; /* ignored for input, zeroed for output */
1424 static inline int get_compat_mq_attr(struct mq_attr *attr,
1425 const struct compat_mq_attr __user *uattr)
1427 struct compat_mq_attr v;
1429 if (copy_from_user(&v, uattr, sizeof(*uattr)))
1432 memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr));
1433 attr->mq_flags = v.mq_flags;
1434 attr->mq_maxmsg = v.mq_maxmsg;
1435 attr->mq_msgsize = v.mq_msgsize;
1436 attr->mq_curmsgs = v.mq_curmsgs;
1440 static inline int put_compat_mq_attr(const struct mq_attr *attr,
1441 struct compat_mq_attr __user *uattr)
1443 struct compat_mq_attr v;
1445 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1446 v.mq_flags = attr->mq_flags;
1447 v.mq_maxmsg = attr->mq_maxmsg;
1448 v.mq_msgsize = attr->mq_msgsize;
1449 v.mq_curmsgs = attr->mq_curmsgs;
1450 if (copy_to_user(uattr, &v, sizeof(*uattr)))
1455 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(mq_open, const char __user *, u_name,
1456 int, oflag, compat_mode_t, mode,
1457 struct compat_mq_attr __user *, u_attr)
1459 struct mq_attr attr, *p = NULL;
1460 if (u_attr && oflag & O_CREAT) {
1462 if (get_compat_mq_attr(&attr, u_attr))
1465 return do_mq_open(u_name, oflag, mode, p);
1468 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mq_notify, mqd_t, mqdes,
1469 const struct compat_sigevent __user *, u_notification)
1471 struct sigevent n, *p = NULL;
1472 if (u_notification) {
1473 if (get_compat_sigevent(&n, u_notification))
1475 if (n.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD)
1476 n.sigev_value.sival_ptr = compat_ptr(n.sigev_value.sival_int);
1479 return do_mq_notify(mqdes, p);
1482 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mq_getsetattr, mqd_t, mqdes,
1483 const struct compat_mq_attr __user *, u_mqstat,
1484 struct compat_mq_attr __user *, u_omqstat)
1487 struct mq_attr mqstat, omqstat;
1488 struct mq_attr *new = NULL, *old = NULL;
1492 if (get_compat_mq_attr(new, u_mqstat))
1498 ret = do_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, new, old);
1502 if (put_compat_mq_attr(old, u_omqstat))
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1509 static int compat_prepare_timeout(const struct old_timespec32 __user *p,
1510 struct timespec64 *ts)
1512 if (get_old_timespec32(ts, p))
1514 if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
1519 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedsend_time32, mqd_t, mqdes,
1520 const char __user *, u_msg_ptr,
1521 unsigned int, msg_len, unsigned int, msg_prio,
1522 const struct old_timespec32 __user *, u_abs_timeout)
1524 struct timespec64 ts, *p = NULL;
1525 if (u_abs_timeout) {
1526 int res = compat_prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout, &ts);
1531 return do_mq_timedsend(mqdes, u_msg_ptr, msg_len, msg_prio, p);
1534 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mq_timedreceive_time32, mqd_t, mqdes,
1535 char __user *, u_msg_ptr,
1536 unsigned int, msg_len, unsigned int __user *, u_msg_prio,
1537 const struct old_timespec32 __user *, u_abs_timeout)
1539 struct timespec64 ts, *p = NULL;
1540 if (u_abs_timeout) {
1541 int res = compat_prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout, &ts);
1546 return do_mq_timedreceive(mqdes, u_msg_ptr, msg_len, u_msg_prio, p);
1550 static const struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations = {
1551 .lookup = simple_lookup,
1552 .create = mqueue_create,
1553 .unlink = mqueue_unlink,
1556 static const struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations = {
1557 .flush = mqueue_flush_file,
1558 .poll = mqueue_poll_file,
1559 .read = mqueue_read_file,
1560 .llseek = default_llseek,
1563 static const struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops = {
1564 .alloc_inode = mqueue_alloc_inode,
1565 .destroy_inode = mqueue_destroy_inode,
1566 .evict_inode = mqueue_evict_inode,
1567 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1570 static const struct fs_context_operations mqueue_fs_context_ops = {
1571 .free = mqueue_fs_context_free,
1572 .get_tree = mqueue_get_tree,
1575 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type = {
1577 .init_fs_context = mqueue_init_fs_context,
1578 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
1579 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1582 int mq_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1586 ns->mq_queues_count = 0;
1587 ns->mq_queues_max = DFLT_QUEUESMAX;
1588 ns->mq_msg_max = DFLT_MSGMAX;
1589 ns->mq_msgsize_max = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
1590 ns->mq_msg_default = DFLT_MSG;
1591 ns->mq_msgsize_default = DFLT_MSGSIZE;
1593 m = mq_create_mount(ns);
1600 void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1602 ns->mq_mnt->mnt_sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1605 void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1607 kern_unmount(ns->mq_mnt);
1610 static int __init init_mqueue_fs(void)
1614 mqueue_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1615 sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info), 0,
1616 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT, init_once);
1617 if (mqueue_inode_cachep == NULL)
1620 /* ignore failures - they are not fatal */
1621 mq_sysctl_table = mq_register_sysctl_table();
1623 error = register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1627 spin_lock_init(&mq_lock);
1629 error = mq_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
1631 goto out_filesystem;
1636 unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1638 if (mq_sysctl_table)
1639 unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table);
1640 kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep);
1644 device_initcall(init_mqueue_fs);