1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * linux/include/linux/clk.h
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
6 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 struct of_phandle_args;
22 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
24 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
25 * to indicate that the rate change will proceed. Drivers must
26 * immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
27 * rate change. Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
28 * NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
30 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
31 * after PRE_RATE_CHANGE. In this case, all registered notifiers on
32 * the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
33 * always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
35 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
36 * completed. Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
39 #define PRE_RATE_CHANGE BIT(0)
40 #define POST_RATE_CHANGE BIT(1)
41 #define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE BIT(2)
44 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
45 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
46 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
47 * @node: linked list pointers
49 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
50 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
51 * particular @clk. Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
56 struct srcu_notifier_head notifier_head;
57 struct list_head node;
61 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
62 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
63 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
64 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
66 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
67 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future. For a
68 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
69 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
71 struct clk_notifier_data {
73 unsigned long old_rate;
74 unsigned long new_rate;
78 * struct clk_bulk_data - Data used for bulk clk operations.
80 * @id: clock consumer ID
81 * @clk: struct clk * to store the associated clock
83 * The CLK APIs provide a series of clk_bulk_() API calls as
84 * a convenience to consumers which require multiple clks. This
85 * structure is used to manage data for these calls.
87 struct clk_bulk_data {
92 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
95 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
96 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
97 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
99 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
100 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
103 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
106 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
107 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
108 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
110 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
113 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
114 * for a clock source.
117 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
118 * A perfect clock returns 0.
120 long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
123 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
124 * @clk: clock signal source
125 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
127 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
128 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
130 int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
133 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
134 * @clk: clock signal source
136 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
139 int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
142 * clk_set_duty_cycle - adjust the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
143 * @clk: clock signal source
144 * @num: numerator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
145 * @den: denominator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
147 * Adjust the duty cycle of a clock signal by the specified ratio. Returns 0 on
148 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
150 int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num, unsigned int den);
153 * clk_get_duty_cycle - return the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
154 * @clk: clock signal source
155 * @scale: scaling factor to be applied to represent the ratio as an integer
157 * Returns the duty cycle ratio multiplied by the scale provided, otherwise
160 int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int scale);
163 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
164 * @p: clk compared against q
165 * @q: clk compared against p
167 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
168 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if @p and @q
169 * share the same &struct clk_core object.
171 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
173 bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
177 static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
178 struct notifier_block *nb)
183 static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
184 struct notifier_block *nb)
189 static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
194 static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
199 static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
204 static inline int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num,
210 static inline unsigned int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk,
216 static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
224 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
227 * This prepares the clock source for use.
229 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
231 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
232 int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
233 int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks,
234 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
236 static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
242 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
250 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
253 * This undoes a previously prepared clock. The caller must balance
254 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
256 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
258 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
259 void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
260 void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
262 static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
266 static inline void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
272 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
274 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
275 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
276 * @id: clock consumer ID
278 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
279 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
280 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
281 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
282 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
284 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
286 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
288 struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
291 * clk_bulk_get - lookup and obtain a number of references to clock producer.
292 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
293 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
294 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
296 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk consumers in one
297 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
298 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
300 * Returns 0 if all clocks specified in clk_bulk_data table are obtained
301 * successfully, or valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
302 * The implementation uses @dev and @clk_bulk_data.id to determine the
303 * clock consumer, and thereby the clock producer.
304 * The clock returned is stored in each @clk_bulk_data.clk field.
306 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
308 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
310 int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
311 struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
313 * clk_bulk_get_all - lookup and obtain all available references to clock
315 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
316 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
318 * This helper function allows drivers to get all clk consumers in one
319 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
320 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
322 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
323 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
324 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
326 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
328 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
330 int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
331 struct clk_bulk_data **clks);
333 * devm_clk_bulk_get - managed get multiple clk consumers
334 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
335 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
336 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
338 * Return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
340 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
341 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
342 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
344 int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
345 struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
347 * devm_clk_bulk_get_all - managed get multiple clk consumers
348 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
349 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
351 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
352 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
353 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
355 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
356 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
357 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
360 int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
361 struct clk_bulk_data **clks);
364 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
365 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
366 * @id: clock consumer ID
368 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
369 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
370 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
371 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
372 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
374 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
376 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
378 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
381 struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
384 * devm_clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a managed reference to an optional
386 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
387 * @id: clock consumer ID
389 * Behaves the same as devm_clk_get() except where there is no clock producer.
390 * In this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
392 struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id);
395 * devm_get_clk_from_child - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a
396 * clock producer from child node.
397 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
398 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
399 * @con_id: clock consumer ID
401 * This function parses the clocks, and uses them to look up the
402 * struct clk from the registered list of clock providers by using
405 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
408 struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
409 struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
411 * clk_rate_exclusive_get - get exclusivity over the rate control of a
415 * This function allows drivers to get exclusive control over the rate of a
416 * provider. It prevents any other consumer to execute, even indirectly,
417 * opereation which could alter the rate of the provider or cause glitches
419 * If exlusivity is claimed more than once on clock, even by the same driver,
420 * the rate effectively gets locked as exclusivity can't be preempted.
422 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
424 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
426 int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk);
429 * clk_rate_exclusive_put - release exclusivity over the rate control of a
433 * This function allows drivers to release the exclusivity it previously got
434 * from clk_rate_exclusive_get()
436 * The caller must balance the number of clk_rate_exclusive_get() and
437 * clk_rate_exclusive_put() calls.
439 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
441 void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk);
444 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
447 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
449 * May be called from atomic contexts.
451 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
453 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
456 * clk_bulk_enable - inform the system when the set of clks should be running.
457 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
458 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
460 * May be called from atomic contexts.
462 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
464 int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks,
465 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
468 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
471 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
472 * a driver and may be shut down.
474 * May be called from atomic contexts.
476 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
477 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
478 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
481 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
484 * clk_bulk_disable - inform the system when the set of clks is no
486 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
487 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
489 * Inform the system that a set of clks is no longer required by
490 * a driver and may be shut down.
492 * May be called from atomic contexts.
494 * Implementation detail: if the set of clks is shared between
495 * multiple drivers, clk_bulk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
496 * same number of clk_bulk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
499 void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
502 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
503 * This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
506 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
509 * clk_put - "free" the clock source
512 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
513 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
516 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
518 void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
521 * clk_bulk_put - "free" the clock source
522 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
523 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
525 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
526 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
529 * clk_bulk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
531 void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
534 * clk_bulk_put_all - "free" all the clock source
535 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
536 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
538 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
539 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
542 * clk_bulk_put_all should not be called from within interrupt context.
544 void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
547 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
548 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
549 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
551 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
552 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
555 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
557 void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
560 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
565 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
567 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
569 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
570 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
571 * in any way. In other words:
573 * rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
577 * clk_set_rate(clk, r);
578 * rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
580 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
583 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
585 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
588 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
590 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
592 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
594 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
597 * clk_set_rate_exclusive- set the clock rate and claim exclusivity over
600 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
602 * This helper function allows drivers to atomically set the rate of a producer
603 * and claim exclusivity over the rate control of the producer.
605 * It is essentially a combination of clk_set_rate() and
606 * clk_rate_exclusite_get(). Caller must balance this call with a call to
607 * clk_rate_exclusive_put()
609 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
611 int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
614 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
616 * @parent: parent clock source
618 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
619 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
621 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
623 bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
626 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
628 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
629 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
631 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
633 int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
636 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
638 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
640 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
642 int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
645 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
647 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
649 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
651 int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
654 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
656 * @parent: parent clock source
658 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
660 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
663 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
666 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
667 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
669 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
672 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
673 * @dev_id: device name
674 * @con_id: connection ID
676 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
677 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
678 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
679 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
680 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
682 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
684 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
686 struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
689 * clk_save_context - save clock context for poweroff
691 * Saves the context of the clock register for powerstates in which the
692 * contents of the registers will be lost. Occurs deep within the suspend
693 * code so locking is not necessary.
695 int clk_save_context(void);
698 * clk_restore_context - restore clock context after poweroff
700 * This occurs with all clocks enabled. Occurs deep within the resume code
701 * so locking is not necessary.
703 void clk_restore_context(void);
705 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
707 static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
712 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
713 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
718 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
719 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
724 static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
729 static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct device *dev,
735 static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
736 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
741 static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
742 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
748 static inline struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
749 struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
754 static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
756 static inline void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
758 static inline void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
760 static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
763 static inline int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk)
768 static inline void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk) {}
770 static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
775 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
780 static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
783 static inline void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks,
784 struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
786 static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
791 static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
796 static inline int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
801 static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
806 static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
811 static inline int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min,
817 static inline int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
822 static inline int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
827 static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
832 static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
837 static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
842 static inline int clk_save_context(void)
847 static inline void clk_restore_context(void) {}
851 /* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
852 static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
856 ret = clk_prepare(clk);
859 ret = clk_enable(clk);
866 /* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
867 static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
873 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare_enable(int num_clks,
874 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
878 ret = clk_bulk_prepare(num_clks, clks);
881 ret = clk_bulk_enable(num_clks, clks);
883 clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
888 static inline void clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(int num_clks,
889 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
891 clk_bulk_disable(num_clks, clks);
892 clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
896 * clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional clock
898 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
899 * @id: clock consumer ID
901 * Behaves the same as clk_get() except where there is no clock producer. In
902 * this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
904 static inline struct clk *clk_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id)
906 struct clk *clk = clk_get(dev, id);
908 if (clk == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
914 #if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
915 struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
916 struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
917 struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
919 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
921 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
923 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
926 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
928 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
930 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);