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[linux.git] / include / linux / tcp.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *              Definitions for the TCP protocol.
8  *
9  * Version:     @(#)tcp.h       1.0.2   04/28/93
10  *
11  * Author:      Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
12  */
13 #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
14 #define _LINUX_TCP_H
15
16
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/win_minmax.h>
19 #include <net/sock.h>
20 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
21 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
22 #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
23
24 static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
25 {
26         return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
27 }
28
29 static inline unsigned int __tcp_hdrlen(const struct tcphdr *th)
30 {
31         return th->doff * 4;
32 }
33
34 static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
35 {
36         return __tcp_hdrlen(tcp_hdr(skb));
37 }
38
39 static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
40 {
41         return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
42 }
43
44 static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
45 {
46         return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
47 }
48
49 static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
50 {
51         return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
52 }
53
54 /* TCP Fast Open */
55 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4       /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
56 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16      /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
57 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8      /* the size employed by this impl. */
58
59 /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
60 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
61         __le64  val[DIV_ROUND_UP(TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, sizeof(u64))];
62         s8      len;
63         bool    exp;    /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */
64 };
65
66 /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
67 struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
68         __be32  start_seq;
69         __be32  end_seq;
70 };
71
72 struct tcp_sack_block {
73         u32     start_seq;
74         u32     end_seq;
75 };
76
77 /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
78 #define TCP_SACK_SEEN     (1 << 0)   /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
79 #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN    (1 << 2)   /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
80
81 struct tcp_options_received {
82 /*      PAWS/RTTM data  */
83         int     ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
84         u32     ts_recent;      /* Time stamp to echo next              */
85         u32     rcv_tsval;      /* Time stamp value                     */
86         u32     rcv_tsecr;      /* Time stamp echo reply                */
87         u16     saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet         */
88                 tstamp_ok : 1,  /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet         */
89                 dsack : 1,      /* D-SACK is scheduled                  */
90                 wscale_ok : 1,  /* Wscale seen on SYN packet            */
91                 sack_ok : 3,    /* SACK seen on SYN packet              */
92                 smc_ok : 1,     /* SMC seen on SYN packet               */
93                 snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender  */
94                 rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver   */
95         u8      num_sacks;      /* Number of SACK blocks                */
96         u16     user_mss;       /* mss requested by user in ioctl       */
97         u16     mss_clamp;      /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
98 };
99
100 static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
101 {
102         rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
103         rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
104 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
105         rx_opt->smc_ok = 0;
106 #endif
107 }
108
109 /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
110  * to increase this, although since:
111  *   size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
112  * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
113 #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
114
115 struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
116
117 struct tcp_request_sock {
118         struct inet_request_sock        req;
119         const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
120         u64                             snt_synack; /* first SYNACK sent time */
121         bool                            tfo_listener;
122         bool                            is_mptcp;
123         u32                             txhash;
124         u32                             rcv_isn;
125         u32                             snt_isn;
126         u32                             ts_off;
127         u32                             last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */
128         u32                             rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
129                                                   * FastOpen it's the seq#
130                                                   * after data-in-SYN.
131                                                   */
132 };
133
134 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
135 {
136         return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
137 }
138
139 struct tcp_sock {
140         /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
141         struct inet_connection_sock     inet_conn;
142         u16     tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send          */
143         u16     gso_segs;       /* Max number of segs per GSO packet    */
144
145 /*
146  *      Header prediction flags
147  *      0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
148  */
149         __be32  pred_flags;
150
151 /*
152  *      RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
153  *      read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
154  *      See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
155  */
156         u64     bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
157                                  * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
158                                  * were acked.
159                                  */
160         u32     segs_in;        /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
161                                  * total number of segments in.
162                                  */
163         u32     data_segs_in;   /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
164                                  * total number of data segments in.
165                                  */
166         u32     rcv_nxt;        /* What we want to receive next         */
167         u32     copied_seq;     /* Head of yet unread data              */
168         u32     rcv_wup;        /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent   */
169         u32     snd_nxt;        /* Next sequence we send                */
170         u32     segs_out;       /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
171                                  * The total number of segments sent.
172                                  */
173         u32     data_segs_out;  /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
174                                  * total number of data segments sent.
175                                  */
176         u64     bytes_sent;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfHCDataOctetsOut
177                                  * total number of data bytes sent.
178                                  */
179         u64     bytes_acked;    /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
180                                  * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
181                                  * were acked.
182                                  */
183         u32     dsack_dups;     /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups
184                                  * total number of DSACK blocks received
185                                  */
186         u32     snd_una;        /* First byte we want an ack for        */
187         u32     snd_sml;        /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
188         u32     rcv_tstamp;     /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
189         u32     lsndtime;       /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
190         u32     last_oow_ack_time;  /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */
191         u32     compressed_ack_rcv_nxt;
192
193         u32     tsoffset;       /* timestamp offset */
194
195         struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
196         struct list_head tsorted_sent_queue; /* time-sorted sent but un-SACKed skbs */
197
198         u32     snd_wl1;        /* Sequence for window update           */
199         u32     snd_wnd;        /* The window we expect to receive      */
200         u32     max_window;     /* Maximal window ever seen from peer   */
201         u32     mss_cache;      /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
202
203         u32     window_clamp;   /* Maximal window to advertise          */
204         u32     rcv_ssthresh;   /* Current window clamp                 */
205
206         /* Information of the most recently (s)acked skb */
207         struct tcp_rack {
208                 u64 mstamp; /* (Re)sent time of the skb */
209                 u32 rtt_us;  /* Associated RTT */
210                 u32 end_seq; /* Ending TCP sequence of the skb */
211                 u32 last_delivered; /* tp->delivered at last reo_wnd adj */
212                 u8 reo_wnd_steps;   /* Allowed reordering window */
213 #define TCP_RACK_RECOVERY_THRESH 16
214                 u8 reo_wnd_persist:5, /* No. of recovery since last adj */
215                    dsack_seen:1, /* Whether DSACK seen after last adj */
216                    advanced:1;   /* mstamp advanced since last lost marking */
217         } rack;
218         u16     advmss;         /* Advertised MSS                       */
219         u8      compressed_ack;
220         u32     chrono_start;   /* Start time in jiffies of a TCP chrono */
221         u32     chrono_stat[3]; /* Time in jiffies for chrono_stat stats */
222         u8      chrono_type:2,  /* current chronograph type */
223                 rate_app_limited:1,  /* rate_{delivered,interval_us} limited? */
224                 fastopen_connect:1, /* FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt */
225                 fastopen_no_cookie:1, /* Allow send/recv SYN+data without a cookie */
226                 is_sack_reneg:1,    /* in recovery from loss with SACK reneg? */
227                 fastopen_client_fail:2; /* reason why fastopen failed */
228         u8      nonagle     : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm?             */
229                 thin_lto    : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
230                 recvmsg_inq : 1,/* Indicate # of bytes in queue upon recvmsg */
231                 repair      : 1,
232                 frto        : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
233         u8      repair_queue;
234         u8      syn_data:1,     /* SYN includes data */
235                 syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
236                 syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */
237                 syn_fastopen_ch:1, /* Active TFO re-enabling probe */
238                 syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
239                 save_syn:1,     /* Save headers of SYN packet */
240                 is_cwnd_limited:1,/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
241                 syn_smc:1;      /* SYN includes SMC */
242         u32     tlp_high_seq;   /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
243
244         u32     tcp_tx_delay;   /* delay (in usec) added to TX packets */
245         u64     tcp_wstamp_ns;  /* departure time for next sent data packet */
246         u64     tcp_clock_cache; /* cache last tcp_clock_ns() (see tcp_mstamp_refresh()) */
247
248 /* RTT measurement */
249         u64     tcp_mstamp;     /* most recent packet received/sent */
250         u32     srtt_us;        /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
251         u32     mdev_us;        /* medium deviation                     */
252         u32     mdev_max_us;    /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
253         u32     rttvar_us;      /* smoothed mdev_max                    */
254         u32     rtt_seq;        /* sequence number to update rttvar     */
255         struct  minmax rtt_min;
256
257         u32     packets_out;    /* Packets which are "in flight"        */
258         u32     retrans_out;    /* Retransmitted packets out            */
259         u32     max_packets_out;  /* max packets_out in last window */
260         u32     max_packets_seq;  /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */
261
262         u16     urg_data;       /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
263         u8      ecn_flags;      /* ECN status bits.                     */
264         u8      keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes   */
265         u32     reordering;     /* Packet reordering metric.            */
266         u32     reord_seen;     /* number of data packet reordering events */
267         u32     snd_up;         /* Urgent pointer               */
268
269 /*
270  *      Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
271  */
272         struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
273
274 /*
275  *      Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
276  */
277         u32     snd_ssthresh;   /* Slow start size threshold            */
278         u32     snd_cwnd;       /* Sending congestion window            */
279         u32     snd_cwnd_cnt;   /* Linear increase counter              */
280         u32     snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
281         u32     snd_cwnd_used;
282         u32     snd_cwnd_stamp;
283         u32     prior_cwnd;     /* cwnd right before starting loss recovery */
284         u32     prr_delivered;  /* Number of newly delivered packets to
285                                  * receiver in Recovery. */
286         u32     prr_out;        /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
287         u32     delivered;      /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
288         u32     delivered_ce;   /* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */
289         u32     lost;           /* Total data packets lost incl. rexmits */
290         u32     app_limited;    /* limited until "delivered" reaches this val */
291         u64     first_tx_mstamp;  /* start of window send phase */
292         u64     delivered_mstamp; /* time we reached "delivered" */
293         u32     rate_delivered;    /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
294         u32     rate_interval_us;  /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
295
296         u32     rcv_wnd;        /* Current receiver window              */
297         u32     write_seq;      /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
298         u32     notsent_lowat;  /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
299         u32     pushed_seq;     /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
300         u32     lost_out;       /* Lost packets                 */
301         u32     sacked_out;     /* SACK'd packets                       */
302
303         struct hrtimer  pacing_timer;
304         struct hrtimer  compressed_ack_timer;
305
306         /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
307         struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
308         struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
309
310         /* OOO segments go in this rbtree. Socket lock must be held. */
311         struct rb_root  out_of_order_queue;
312         struct sk_buff  *ooo_last_skb; /* cache rb_last(out_of_order_queue) */
313
314         /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
315         struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
316         struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
317
318         struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
319
320         struct sk_buff *highest_sack;   /* skb just after the highest
321                                          * skb with SACKed bit set
322                                          * (validity guaranteed only if
323                                          * sacked_out > 0)
324                                          */
325
326         int     lost_cnt_hint;
327
328         u32     prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start     */
329         u32     high_seq;       /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion       */
330
331         u32     retrans_stamp;  /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
332                                  * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
333                                  * the first SYN. */
334         u32     undo_marker;    /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */
335         int     undo_retrans;   /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
336         u64     bytes_retrans;  /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfOctetsRetrans
337                                  * Total data bytes retransmitted
338                                  */
339         u32     total_retrans;  /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
340
341         u32     urg_seq;        /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
342         unsigned int            keepalive_time;   /* time before keep alive takes place */
343         unsigned int            keepalive_intvl;  /* time interval between keep alive probes */
344
345         int                     linger2;
346
347
348 /* Sock_ops bpf program related variables */
349 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF
350         u8      bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags;  /* Control calling BPF programs
351                                          * values defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h
352                                          */
353 #define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) (TP->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ARG)
354 #else
355 #define BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(TP, ARG) 0
356 #endif
357
358         u16 timeout_rehash;     /* Timeout-triggered rehash attempts */
359
360         u32 rcv_ooopack; /* Received out-of-order packets, for tcpinfo */
361
362 /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
363         u32 rcv_rtt_last_tsecr;
364         struct {
365                 u32     rtt_us;
366                 u32     seq;
367                 u64     time;
368         } rcv_rtt_est;
369
370 /* Receiver queue space */
371         struct {
372                 u32     space;
373                 u32     seq;
374                 u64     time;
375         } rcvq_space;
376
377 /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
378         struct {
379                 u32               probe_seq_start;
380                 u32               probe_seq_end;
381         } mtu_probe;
382         u32     mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
383                            * while socket was owned by user.
384                            */
385 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
386         bool    is_mptcp;
387 #endif
388
389 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
390 /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
391         const struct tcp_sock_af_ops    *af_specific;
392
393 /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
394         struct tcp_md5sig_info  __rcu *md5sig_info;
395 #endif
396
397 /* TCP fastopen related information */
398         struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
399         /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
400          * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
401          */
402         struct request_sock __rcu *fastopen_rsk;
403         u32     *saved_syn;
404 };
405
406 enum tsq_enum {
407         TSQ_THROTTLED,
408         TSQ_QUEUED,
409         TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED,          /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
410         TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED,  /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
411         TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
412         TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED,  /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
413                                     * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
414                                     */
415 };
416
417 enum tsq_flags {
418         TSQF_THROTTLED                  = (1UL << TSQ_THROTTLED),
419         TSQF_QUEUED                     = (1UL << TSQ_QUEUED),
420         TCPF_TSQ_DEFERRED               = (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED),
421         TCPF_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED       = (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED),
422         TCPF_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED      = (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED),
423         TCPF_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED       = (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED),
424 };
425
426 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
427 {
428         return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
429 }
430
431 struct tcp_timewait_sock {
432         struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
433 #define tw_rcv_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_rcv_nxt
434 #define tw_snd_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_snd_nxt
435         u32                       tw_rcv_wnd;
436         u32                       tw_ts_offset;
437         u32                       tw_ts_recent;
438
439         /* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */
440         u32                       tw_last_oow_ack_time;
441
442         int                       tw_ts_recent_stamp;
443         u32                       tw_tx_delay;
444 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
445         struct tcp_md5sig_key     *tw_md5_key;
446 #endif
447 };
448
449 static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
450 {
451         return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
452 }
453
454 static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
455 {
456         return sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
457                rcu_access_pointer(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk) != NULL;
458 }
459
460 static inline void fastopen_queue_tune(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
461 {
462         struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
463         int somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn);
464
465         queue->fastopenq.max_qlen = min_t(unsigned int, backlog, somaxconn);
466 }
467
468 static inline void tcp_move_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp,
469                                 struct request_sock *req)
470 {
471         tp->saved_syn = req->saved_syn;
472         req->saved_syn = NULL;
473 }
474
475 static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp)
476 {
477         kfree(tp->saved_syn);
478         tp->saved_syn = NULL;
479 }
480
481 struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk);
482
483 static inline u16 tcp_mss_clamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u16 mss)
484 {
485         /* We use READ_ONCE() here because socket might not be locked.
486          * This happens for listeners.
487          */
488         u16 user_mss = READ_ONCE(tp->rx_opt.user_mss);
489
490         return (user_mss && user_mss < mss) ? user_mss : mss;
491 }
492
493 int tcp_skb_shift(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from, int pcount,
494                   int shiftlen);
495
496 #endif  /* _LINUX_TCP_H */
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