4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
27 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
28 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
30 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
32 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
33 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
35 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
36 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
38 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
40 return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
43 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
44 struct buffer_head *bh,
45 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
47 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
48 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
51 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
54 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
55 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
56 struct buffer_head *bh;
59 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
60 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
62 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
63 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
66 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
67 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
68 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
69 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
74 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
75 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
77 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
78 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
79 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
80 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
81 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
84 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
85 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
87 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
88 sector_t phys, iblock;
89 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
97 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
98 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0);
100 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
102 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
104 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
106 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
107 "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
108 /* skip this block */
109 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
113 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
114 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
115 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
120 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
121 struct buffer_head **bh,
122 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
124 /* Fast stuff first */
126 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
127 MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
128 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
132 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
136 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
137 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
138 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
139 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
140 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
141 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
142 * but ignore that right now.
143 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
145 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
146 const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
148 int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
157 while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
159 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
164 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
166 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
167 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
177 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
178 "filename was truncated while converting.");
185 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
186 unsigned char *buf, int size)
188 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
189 if (sbi->options.utf8)
190 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
191 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
193 return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
197 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
201 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
203 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
210 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
211 int clen, wchar_t *uni)
216 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
218 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
220 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
221 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
226 charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
228 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
238 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
239 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
243 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
244 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
245 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
246 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
247 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
249 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
251 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
253 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
258 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
259 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
260 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
265 if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
266 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
268 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
271 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
274 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
276 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
279 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
280 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
281 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
283 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
284 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
285 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
287 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
288 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
291 *unicode = __getname();
299 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
302 return PARSE_INVALID;
304 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
305 return PARSE_INVALID;
307 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
315 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
316 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
317 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
320 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
321 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
325 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
326 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
327 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
328 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
330 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
333 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
334 return PARSE_INVALID;
335 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
337 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
338 return PARSE_INVALID;
339 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
346 * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
348 * @de: directory entry to parse
349 * @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
350 * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
352 * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
354 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
355 const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
356 unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
358 const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
359 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
360 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
361 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
362 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
363 wchar_t uni_name[14];
364 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
365 unsigned char *ptname = name;
366 int chi, chl, i, j, k;
368 int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
370 if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
375 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
376 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
381 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
385 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
386 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
387 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
390 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
401 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
411 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
417 for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
421 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
422 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
423 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
427 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
436 int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
440 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
451 name_len += dotoffset;
453 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
454 uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
455 name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
464 * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
466 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
467 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
469 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
470 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
471 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
472 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
473 unsigned char nr_slots;
474 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
475 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
481 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
485 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
487 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
489 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
491 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
492 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
493 &unicode, &nr_slots);
497 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
499 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
501 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
505 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
506 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
507 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
508 * context of a vfat mount.
510 len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
514 /* Compare shortname */
515 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
519 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
520 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
522 /* Compare longname */
523 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
524 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
530 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
531 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
532 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
535 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
545 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
546 struct dir_context ctx;
550 const char *longname;
552 const char *shortname;
556 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
557 struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
558 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
560 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
561 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
562 struct buffer_head *bh;
563 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
564 unsigned char nr_slots;
565 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
566 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
567 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
568 const char *fill_name = NULL;
571 int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
574 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
577 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
578 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
579 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
586 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
593 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
598 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
599 * need to parse long filename.
601 if (isvfat && !short_only) {
602 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
604 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
606 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
609 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
613 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
614 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
615 &unicode, &nr_slots);
620 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
622 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
624 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
628 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
629 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
630 int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
632 fill_name = longname;
634 /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
638 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
639 sbi->options.dotsOK);
642 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
643 both->longname = fill_name;
644 both->long_len = fill_len;
645 both->shortname = bufname;
646 both->short_len = short_len;
653 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
658 fill_len = short_len;
662 ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
664 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
665 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
667 } else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
668 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
672 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
673 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
678 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
679 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
680 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
695 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
699 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
701 return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
704 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
705 static int func(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int name_len, \
706 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
708 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = \
709 container_of(ctx, struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback, ctx); \
710 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
711 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
717 if (name != NULL) { \
718 /* dirent has only short name */ \
719 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
720 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
722 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
723 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
724 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
725 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
726 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
729 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
730 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
731 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
732 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
733 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
735 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
736 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
737 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
738 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
740 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
741 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
742 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
743 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
744 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
745 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
746 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
747 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
752 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
756 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
758 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
759 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
760 int short_only, int both)
762 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
763 .ctx.actor = filldir,
770 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
771 buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
773 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
774 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
775 short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
776 file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
778 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
784 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
787 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
788 struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
789 int short_only, both;
792 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
796 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
801 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
804 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
807 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
808 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
809 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
811 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
814 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
819 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
820 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
822 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
824 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
827 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
828 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
829 int short_only, both;
832 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
836 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
841 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
844 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
847 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
848 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
849 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
851 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
854 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
857 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
859 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
860 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
861 .read = generic_read_dir,
862 .iterate = fat_readdir,
863 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
865 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
867 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
870 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
871 struct buffer_head **bh,
872 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
874 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
875 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
876 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
883 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
884 * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
887 * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
888 * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
889 * directory from changing.
891 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
892 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
897 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
898 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
905 /* See if directory is empty */
906 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
908 struct buffer_head *bh;
909 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
915 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
916 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
917 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
928 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
929 * on directories being created.
931 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
933 struct buffer_head *bh;
934 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
940 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
941 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
949 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
950 * Returns an error code or zero.
952 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
953 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
955 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
959 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
961 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
962 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
964 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
973 * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
974 * Returns an error code or zero.
976 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
977 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
979 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
983 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
985 if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
986 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
988 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
995 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
997 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
998 struct buffer_head *bh;
999 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
1000 int err = 0, orig_slots;
1004 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1009 orig_slots = nr_slots;
1010 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1011 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1012 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1016 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1017 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1018 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1023 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1024 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1030 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1032 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1033 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1034 struct buffer_head *bh;
1035 int err = 0, nr_slots;
1038 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1041 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1046 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1047 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1051 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1052 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1053 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1061 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1062 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1065 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1067 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1068 "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1072 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1073 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1074 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1076 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1082 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1083 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1085 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1086 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1089 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1092 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1093 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1098 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1099 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1100 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1105 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1106 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1110 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1115 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1116 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1120 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1126 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1131 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
1133 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1134 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1135 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1136 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1142 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1146 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1147 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1153 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1155 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1156 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1157 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1158 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1159 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1160 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1161 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1162 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1163 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1164 /* extra timestamps */
1165 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1166 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1167 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1169 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1170 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1171 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1173 fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1174 fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1175 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1176 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1177 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1178 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1180 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1187 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1193 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1194 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1195 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1197 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1198 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1199 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1200 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1201 unsigned long size, copy;
1202 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1205 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1206 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1207 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1209 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1210 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1211 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1213 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1218 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1219 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1224 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1225 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1226 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1227 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1233 /* fill the directory entry */
1234 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1235 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1238 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1239 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1245 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1247 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1248 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1251 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1252 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1254 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1255 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1266 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1268 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1273 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1274 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1276 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1277 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1278 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1279 struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
1280 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1283 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1285 /* First stage: search free directory entries */
1286 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1290 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1291 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1292 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1295 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1298 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1302 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1305 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1308 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1311 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1312 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1314 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1315 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1316 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1323 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1324 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1327 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1328 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1329 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1331 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1332 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1333 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1335 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1336 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1337 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1338 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1339 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1344 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1345 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1346 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1347 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1348 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1349 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1350 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1351 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1352 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1354 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1361 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1364 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1365 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1366 * add the cluster to dir.
1368 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1374 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1376 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1379 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1380 fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1381 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1382 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1384 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1385 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1387 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1390 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1396 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1403 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);