2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
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5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
12 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
32 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
37 * &struct drm_bridge represents a device that hangs on to an encoder. These are
38 * handy when a regular &drm_encoder entity isn't enough to represent the entire
41 * A bridge is always attached to a single &drm_encoder at a time, but can be
42 * either connected to it directly, or through a chain of bridges::
44 * [ CRTC ---> ] Encoder ---> Bridge A ---> Bridge B
46 * Here, the output of the encoder feeds to bridge A, and that furthers feeds to
47 * bridge B. Bridge chains can be arbitrarily long, and shall be fully linear:
48 * Chaining multiple bridges to the output of a bridge, or the same bridge to
49 * the output of different bridges, is not supported.
51 * Display drivers are responsible for linking encoders with the first bridge
52 * in the chains. This is done by acquiring the appropriate bridge with
53 * of_drm_find_bridge() or drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge(), or creating it for a
54 * panel with drm_panel_bridge_add_typed() (or the managed version
55 * devm_drm_panel_bridge_add_typed()). Once acquired, the bridge shall be
56 * attached to the encoder with a call to drm_bridge_attach().
58 * Bridges are responsible for linking themselves with the next bridge in the
59 * chain, if any. This is done the same way as for encoders, with the call to
60 * drm_bridge_attach() occurring in the &drm_bridge_funcs.attach operation.
62 * Once these links are created, the bridges can participate along with encoder
63 * functions to perform mode validation and fixup (through
64 * drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid() and drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check()), mode
65 * setting (through drm_bridge_chain_mode_set()), enable (through
66 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable() and drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable())
67 * and disable (through drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable() and
68 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable()). Those functions call the
69 * corresponding operations provided in &drm_bridge_funcs in sequence for all
70 * bridges in the chain.
72 * For display drivers that use the atomic helpers
73 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(),
74 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables() and
75 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_disables() (either directly in hand-rolled
76 * commit check and commit tail handlers, or through the higher-level
77 * drm_atomic_helper_check() and drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail() or
78 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm() helpers), this is done transparently and
79 * requires no intervention from the driver. For other drivers, the relevant
80 * DRM bridge chain functions shall be called manually.
82 * Bridges also participate in implementing the &drm_connector at the end of
83 * the bridge chain. Display drivers may use the drm_bridge_connector_init()
84 * helper to create the &drm_connector, or implement it manually on top of the
85 * connector-related operations exposed by the bridge (see the overview
86 * documentation of bridge operations for more details).
88 * &drm_bridge, like &drm_panel, aren't &drm_mode_object entities like planes,
89 * CRTCs, encoders or connectors and hence are not visible to userspace. They
90 * just provide additional hooks to get the desired output at the end of the
94 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_lock);
95 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
98 * drm_bridge_add - add the given bridge to the global bridge list
100 * @bridge: bridge control structure
102 void drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
104 mutex_init(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
106 mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
107 list_add_tail(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
108 mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_add);
113 * drm_bridge_remove - remove the given bridge from the global bridge list
115 * @bridge: bridge control structure
117 void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
119 mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
120 list_del_init(&bridge->list);
121 mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
123 mutex_destroy(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_remove);
127 static struct drm_private_state *
128 drm_bridge_atomic_duplicate_priv_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj)
130 struct drm_bridge *bridge = drm_priv_to_bridge(obj);
131 struct drm_bridge_state *state;
133 state = bridge->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state(bridge);
134 return state ? &state->base : NULL;
138 drm_bridge_atomic_destroy_priv_state(struct drm_private_obj *obj,
139 struct drm_private_state *s)
141 struct drm_bridge_state *state = drm_priv_to_bridge_state(s);
142 struct drm_bridge *bridge = drm_priv_to_bridge(obj);
144 bridge->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(bridge, state);
147 static const struct drm_private_state_funcs drm_bridge_priv_state_funcs = {
148 .atomic_duplicate_state = drm_bridge_atomic_duplicate_priv_state,
149 .atomic_destroy_state = drm_bridge_atomic_destroy_priv_state,
153 * drm_bridge_attach - attach the bridge to an encoder's chain
155 * @encoder: DRM encoder
156 * @bridge: bridge to attach
157 * @previous: previous bridge in the chain (optional)
158 * @flags: DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_* flags
160 * Called by a kms driver to link the bridge to an encoder's chain. The previous
161 * argument specifies the previous bridge in the chain. If NULL, the bridge is
162 * linked directly at the encoder's output. Otherwise it is linked at the
163 * previous bridge's output.
165 * If non-NULL the previous bridge must be already attached by a call to this
168 * Note that bridges attached to encoders are auto-detached during encoder
169 * cleanup in drm_encoder_cleanup(), so drm_bridge_attach() should generally
170 * *not* be balanced with a drm_bridge_detach() in driver code.
173 * Zero on success, error code on failure
175 int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_encoder *encoder, struct drm_bridge *bridge,
176 struct drm_bridge *previous,
177 enum drm_bridge_attach_flags flags)
181 if (!encoder || !bridge)
184 if (previous && (!previous->dev || previous->encoder != encoder))
190 bridge->dev = encoder->dev;
191 bridge->encoder = encoder;
194 list_add(&bridge->chain_node, &previous->chain_node);
196 list_add(&bridge->chain_node, &encoder->bridge_chain);
198 if (bridge->funcs->attach) {
199 ret = bridge->funcs->attach(bridge, flags);
201 goto err_reset_bridge;
204 if (bridge->funcs->atomic_reset) {
205 struct drm_bridge_state *state;
207 state = bridge->funcs->atomic_reset(bridge);
209 ret = PTR_ERR(state);
210 goto err_detach_bridge;
213 drm_atomic_private_obj_init(bridge->dev, &bridge->base,
215 &drm_bridge_priv_state_funcs);
221 if (bridge->funcs->detach)
222 bridge->funcs->detach(bridge);
226 bridge->encoder = NULL;
227 list_del(&bridge->chain_node);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_attach);
232 void drm_bridge_detach(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
234 if (WARN_ON(!bridge))
237 if (WARN_ON(!bridge->dev))
240 if (bridge->funcs->atomic_reset)
241 drm_atomic_private_obj_fini(&bridge->base);
243 if (bridge->funcs->detach)
244 bridge->funcs->detach(bridge);
246 list_del(&bridge->chain_node);
251 * DOC: bridge operations
253 * Bridge drivers expose operations through the &drm_bridge_funcs structure.
254 * The DRM internals (atomic and CRTC helpers) use the helpers defined in
255 * drm_bridge.c to call bridge operations. Those operations are divided in
256 * three big categories to support different parts of the bridge usage.
258 * - The encoder-related operations support control of the bridges in the
259 * chain, and are roughly counterparts to the &drm_encoder_helper_funcs
260 * operations. They are used by the legacy CRTC and the atomic modeset
261 * helpers to perform mode validation, fixup and setting, and enable and
262 * disable the bridge automatically.
264 * The enable and disable operations are split in
265 * &drm_bridge_funcs.pre_enable, &drm_bridge_funcs.enable,
266 * &drm_bridge_funcs.disable and &drm_bridge_funcs.post_disable to provide
267 * finer-grained control.
269 * Bridge drivers may implement the legacy version of those operations, or
270 * the atomic version (prefixed with atomic\_), in which case they shall also
271 * implement the atomic state bookkeeping operations
272 * (&drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_duplicate_state,
273 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_destroy_state and &drm_bridge_funcs.reset).
274 * Mixing atomic and non-atomic versions of the operations is not supported.
276 * - The bus format negotiation operations
277 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts and
278 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts allow bridge drivers to
279 * negotiate the formats transmitted between bridges in the chain when
280 * multiple formats are supported. Negotiation for formats is performed
281 * transparently for display drivers by the atomic modeset helpers. Only
282 * atomic versions of those operations exist, bridge drivers that need to
283 * implement them shall thus also implement the atomic version of the
284 * encoder-related operations. This feature is not supported by the legacy
287 * - The connector-related operations support implementing a &drm_connector
288 * based on a chain of bridges. DRM bridges traditionally create a
289 * &drm_connector for bridges meant to be used at the end of the chain. This
290 * puts additional burden on bridge drivers, especially for bridges that may
291 * be used in the middle of a chain or at the end of it. Furthermore, it
292 * requires all operations of the &drm_connector to be handled by a single
293 * bridge, which doesn't always match the hardware architecture.
295 * To simplify bridge drivers and make the connector implementation more
296 * flexible, a new model allows bridges to unconditionally skip creation of
297 * &drm_connector and instead expose &drm_bridge_funcs operations to support
298 * an externally-implemented &drm_connector. Those operations are
299 * &drm_bridge_funcs.detect, &drm_bridge_funcs.get_modes,
300 * &drm_bridge_funcs.get_edid, &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_notify,
301 * &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_enable and &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_disable. When
302 * implemented, display drivers shall create a &drm_connector instance for
303 * each chain of bridges, and implement those connector instances based on
304 * the bridge connector operations.
306 * Bridge drivers shall implement the connector-related operations for all
307 * the features that the bridge hardware support. For instance, if a bridge
308 * supports reading EDID, the &drm_bridge_funcs.get_edid shall be
309 * implemented. This however doesn't mean that the DDC lines are wired to the
310 * bridge on a particular platform, as they could also be connected to an I2C
311 * controller of the SoC. Support for the connector-related operations on the
312 * running platform is reported through the &drm_bridge.ops flags. Bridge
313 * drivers shall detect which operations they can support on the platform
314 * (usually this information is provided by ACPI or DT), and set the
315 * &drm_bridge.ops flags for all supported operations. A flag shall only be
316 * set if the corresponding &drm_bridge_funcs operation is implemented, but
317 * an implemented operation doesn't necessarily imply that the corresponding
318 * flag will be set. Display drivers shall use the &drm_bridge.ops flags to
319 * decide which bridge to delegate a connector operation to. This mechanism
320 * allows providing a single static const &drm_bridge_funcs instance in
321 * bridge drivers, improving security by storing function pointers in
324 * In order to ease transition, bridge drivers may support both the old and
325 * new models by making connector creation optional and implementing the
326 * connected-related bridge operations. Connector creation is then controlled
327 * by the flags argument to the drm_bridge_attach() function. Display drivers
328 * that support the new model and create connectors themselves shall set the
329 * %DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag, and bridge drivers shall then skip
330 * connector creation. For intermediate bridges in the chain, the flag shall
331 * be passed to the drm_bridge_attach() call for the downstream bridge.
332 * Bridge drivers that implement the new model only shall return an error
333 * from their &drm_bridge_funcs.attach handler when the
334 * %DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag is not set. New display drivers
335 * should use the new model, and convert the bridge drivers they use if
336 * needed, in order to gradually transition to the new model.
340 * drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup - fixup proposed mode for all bridges in the
342 * @bridge: bridge control structure
343 * @mode: desired mode to be set for the bridge
344 * @adjusted_mode: updated mode that works for this bridge
346 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup for all the bridges in the
347 * encoder chain, starting from the first bridge to the last.
349 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
352 * true on success, false on failure
354 bool drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
355 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
356 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
358 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
363 encoder = bridge->encoder;
364 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
365 if (!bridge->funcs->mode_fixup)
368 if (!bridge->funcs->mode_fixup(bridge, mode, adjusted_mode))
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup);
377 * drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid - validate the mode against all bridges in the
379 * @bridge: bridge control structure
380 * @mode: desired mode to be validated
382 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid for all the bridges in the encoder
383 * chain, starting from the first bridge to the last. If at least one bridge
384 * does not accept the mode the function returns the error code.
386 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder.
389 * MODE_OK on success, drm_mode_status Enum error code on failure
392 drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
393 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
395 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
400 encoder = bridge->encoder;
401 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
402 enum drm_mode_status ret;
404 if (!bridge->funcs->mode_valid)
407 ret = bridge->funcs->mode_valid(bridge, mode);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid);
417 * drm_bridge_chain_disable - disables all bridges in the encoder chain
418 * @bridge: bridge control structure
420 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.disable op for all the bridges in the encoder
421 * chain, starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before
422 * calling the encoder's prepare op.
424 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
426 void drm_bridge_chain_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
428 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
429 struct drm_bridge *iter;
434 encoder = bridge->encoder;
435 list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
436 if (iter->funcs->disable)
437 iter->funcs->disable(iter);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_disable);
446 * drm_bridge_chain_post_disable - cleans up after disabling all bridges in the
448 * @bridge: bridge control structure
450 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.post_disable op for all the bridges in the
451 * encoder chain, starting from the first bridge to the last. These are called
452 * after completing the encoder's prepare op.
454 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
456 void drm_bridge_chain_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
458 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
463 encoder = bridge->encoder;
464 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
465 if (bridge->funcs->post_disable)
466 bridge->funcs->post_disable(bridge);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_post_disable);
472 * drm_bridge_chain_mode_set - set proposed mode for all bridges in the
474 * @bridge: bridge control structure
475 * @mode: desired mode to be set for the encoder chain
476 * @adjusted_mode: updated mode that works for this encoder chain
478 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_set op for all the bridges in the
479 * encoder chain, starting from the first bridge to the last.
481 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
483 void drm_bridge_chain_mode_set(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
484 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
485 const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
487 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
492 encoder = bridge->encoder;
493 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
494 if (bridge->funcs->mode_set)
495 bridge->funcs->mode_set(bridge, mode, adjusted_mode);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_mode_set);
501 * drm_bridge_chain_pre_enable - prepares for enabling all bridges in the
503 * @bridge: bridge control structure
505 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.pre_enable op for all the bridges in the encoder
506 * chain, starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called
507 * before calling the encoder's commit op.
509 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
511 void drm_bridge_chain_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
513 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
514 struct drm_bridge *iter;
519 encoder = bridge->encoder;
520 list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
521 if (iter->funcs->pre_enable)
522 iter->funcs->pre_enable(iter);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_pre_enable);
528 * drm_bridge_chain_enable - enables all bridges in the encoder chain
529 * @bridge: bridge control structure
531 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.enable op for all the bridges in the encoder
532 * chain, starting from the first bridge to the last. These are called
533 * after completing the encoder's commit op.
535 * Note that the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
537 void drm_bridge_chain_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
539 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
544 encoder = bridge->encoder;
545 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
546 if (bridge->funcs->enable)
547 bridge->funcs->enable(bridge);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_chain_enable);
553 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable - disables all bridges in the encoder chain
554 * @bridge: bridge control structure
555 * @old_state: old atomic state
557 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_disable (falls back on
558 * &drm_bridge_funcs.disable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
559 * starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before calling
560 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_disable
562 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
564 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
565 struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
567 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
568 struct drm_bridge *iter;
573 encoder = bridge->encoder;
574 list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
575 if (iter->funcs->atomic_disable) {
576 struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state;
579 drm_atomic_get_old_bridge_state(old_state,
581 if (WARN_ON(!old_bridge_state))
584 iter->funcs->atomic_disable(iter, old_bridge_state);
585 } else if (iter->funcs->disable) {
586 iter->funcs->disable(iter);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable);
596 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable - cleans up after disabling all bridges
597 * in the encoder chain
598 * @bridge: bridge control structure
599 * @old_state: old atomic state
601 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_post_disable (falls back on
602 * &drm_bridge_funcs.post_disable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
603 * starting from the first bridge to the last. These are called after completing
604 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_disable
606 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
608 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
609 struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
611 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
616 encoder = bridge->encoder;
617 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
618 if (bridge->funcs->atomic_post_disable) {
619 struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state;
622 drm_atomic_get_old_bridge_state(old_state,
624 if (WARN_ON(!old_bridge_state))
627 bridge->funcs->atomic_post_disable(bridge,
629 } else if (bridge->funcs->post_disable) {
630 bridge->funcs->post_disable(bridge);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable);
637 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable - prepares for enabling all bridges in
639 * @bridge: bridge control structure
640 * @old_state: old atomic state
642 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_pre_enable (falls back on
643 * &drm_bridge_funcs.pre_enable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
644 * starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before calling
645 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_enable
647 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
649 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
650 struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
652 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
653 struct drm_bridge *iter;
658 encoder = bridge->encoder;
659 list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
660 if (iter->funcs->atomic_pre_enable) {
661 struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state;
664 drm_atomic_get_old_bridge_state(old_state,
666 if (WARN_ON(!old_bridge_state))
669 iter->funcs->atomic_pre_enable(iter, old_bridge_state);
670 } else if (iter->funcs->pre_enable) {
671 iter->funcs->pre_enable(iter);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable);
681 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable - enables all bridges in the encoder chain
682 * @bridge: bridge control structure
683 * @old_state: old atomic state
685 * Calls &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_enable (falls back on
686 * &drm_bridge_funcs.enable) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
687 * starting from the first bridge to the last. These are called after completing
688 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_enable
690 * Note: the bridge passed should be the one closest to the encoder
692 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
693 struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
695 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
700 encoder = bridge->encoder;
701 list_for_each_entry_from(bridge, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
702 if (bridge->funcs->atomic_enable) {
703 struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state;
706 drm_atomic_get_old_bridge_state(old_state,
708 if (WARN_ON(!old_bridge_state))
711 bridge->funcs->atomic_enable(bridge, old_bridge_state);
712 } else if (bridge->funcs->enable) {
713 bridge->funcs->enable(bridge);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable);
719 static int drm_atomic_bridge_check(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
720 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
721 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
723 if (bridge->funcs->atomic_check) {
724 struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state;
727 bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(crtc_state->state,
729 if (WARN_ON(!bridge_state))
732 ret = bridge->funcs->atomic_check(bridge, bridge_state,
733 crtc_state, conn_state);
736 } else if (bridge->funcs->mode_fixup) {
737 if (!bridge->funcs->mode_fixup(bridge, &crtc_state->mode,
738 &crtc_state->adjusted_mode))
745 static int select_bus_fmt_recursive(struct drm_bridge *first_bridge,
746 struct drm_bridge *cur_bridge,
747 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
748 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
751 struct drm_bridge_state *cur_state;
752 unsigned int num_in_bus_fmts, i;
753 struct drm_bridge *prev_bridge;
757 prev_bridge = drm_bridge_get_prev_bridge(cur_bridge);
758 cur_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(crtc_state->state,
762 * If bus format negotiation is not supported by this bridge, let's
763 * pass MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED to the previous bridge in the chain and
764 * hope that it can handle this situation gracefully (by providing
765 * appropriate default values).
767 if (!cur_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_input_bus_fmts) {
768 if (cur_bridge != first_bridge) {
769 ret = select_bus_fmt_recursive(first_bridge,
770 prev_bridge, crtc_state,
772 MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED);
778 * Driver does not implement the atomic state hooks, but that's
779 * fine, as long as it does not access the bridge state.
782 cur_state->input_bus_cfg.format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
783 cur_state->output_bus_cfg.format = out_bus_fmt;
790 * If the driver implements ->atomic_get_input_bus_fmts() it
791 * should also implement the atomic state hooks.
793 if (WARN_ON(!cur_state))
796 in_bus_fmts = cur_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_input_bus_fmts(cur_bridge,
802 if (!num_in_bus_fmts)
804 else if (!in_bus_fmts)
807 if (first_bridge == cur_bridge) {
808 cur_state->input_bus_cfg.format = in_bus_fmts[0];
809 cur_state->output_bus_cfg.format = out_bus_fmt;
814 for (i = 0; i < num_in_bus_fmts; i++) {
815 ret = select_bus_fmt_recursive(first_bridge, prev_bridge,
816 crtc_state, conn_state,
818 if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
823 cur_state->input_bus_cfg.format = in_bus_fmts[i];
824 cur_state->output_bus_cfg.format = out_bus_fmt;
832 * This function is called by &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check() just before
833 * calling &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() on all elements of the chain.
834 * It performs bus format negotiation between bridge elements. The negotiation
835 * happens in reverse order, starting from the last element in the chain up to
838 * Negotiation starts by retrieving supported output bus formats on the last
839 * bridge element and testing them one by one. The test is recursive, meaning
840 * that for each tested output format, the whole chain will be walked backward,
841 * and each element will have to choose an input bus format that can be
842 * transcoded to the requested output format. When a bridge element does not
843 * support transcoding into a specific output format -ENOTSUPP is returned and
844 * the next bridge element will have to try a different format. If none of the
845 * combinations worked, -ENOTSUPP is returned and the atomic modeset will fail.
847 * This implementation is relying on
848 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts() and
849 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts() to gather supported
850 * input/output formats.
852 * When &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_output_bus_fmts() is not implemented by
853 * the last element of the chain, &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts()
854 * tries a single format: &drm_connector.display_info.bus_formats[0] if
855 * available, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED otherwise.
857 * When &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts() is not implemented,
858 * &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts() skips the negotiation on the
859 * bridge element that lacks this hook and asks the previous element in the
860 * chain to try MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED. It's up to bridge drivers to decide what
861 * to do in that case (fail if they want to enforce bus format negotiation, or
862 * provide a reasonable default if they need to support pipelines where not
863 * all elements support bus format negotiation).
866 drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
867 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
868 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
870 struct drm_connector *conn = conn_state->connector;
871 struct drm_encoder *encoder = bridge->encoder;
872 struct drm_bridge_state *last_bridge_state;
873 unsigned int i, num_out_bus_fmts;
874 struct drm_bridge *last_bridge;
878 last_bridge = list_last_entry(&encoder->bridge_chain,
879 struct drm_bridge, chain_node);
880 last_bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(crtc_state->state,
883 if (last_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts) {
884 const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs = last_bridge->funcs;
887 * If the driver implements ->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts() it
888 * should also implement the atomic state hooks.
890 if (WARN_ON(!last_bridge_state))
893 out_bus_fmts = funcs->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts(last_bridge,
898 if (!num_out_bus_fmts)
900 else if (!out_bus_fmts)
903 num_out_bus_fmts = 1;
904 out_bus_fmts = kmalloc(sizeof(*out_bus_fmts), GFP_KERNEL);
908 if (conn->display_info.num_bus_formats &&
909 conn->display_info.bus_formats)
910 out_bus_fmts[0] = conn->display_info.bus_formats[0];
912 out_bus_fmts[0] = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
915 for (i = 0; i < num_out_bus_fmts; i++) {
916 ret = select_bus_fmt_recursive(bridge, last_bridge, crtc_state,
917 conn_state, out_bus_fmts[i]);
918 if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
928 drm_atomic_bridge_propagate_bus_flags(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
929 struct drm_connector *conn,
930 struct drm_atomic_state *state)
932 struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state, *next_bridge_state;
933 struct drm_bridge *next_bridge;
934 u32 output_flags = 0;
936 bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(state, bridge);
938 /* No bridge state attached to this bridge => nothing to propagate. */
942 next_bridge = drm_bridge_get_next_bridge(bridge);
945 * Let's try to apply the most common case here, that is, propagate
946 * display_info flags for the last bridge, and propagate the input
947 * flags of the next bridge element to the output end of the current
948 * bridge when the bridge is not the last one.
949 * There are exceptions to this rule, like when signal inversion is
950 * happening at the board level, but that's something drivers can deal
951 * with from their &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() implementation by
952 * simply overriding the flags value we've set here.
955 output_flags = conn->display_info.bus_flags;
957 next_bridge_state = drm_atomic_get_new_bridge_state(state,
960 * No bridge state attached to the next bridge, just leave the
963 if (next_bridge_state)
964 output_flags = next_bridge_state->input_bus_cfg.flags;
967 bridge_state->output_bus_cfg.flags = output_flags;
970 * Propage the output flags to the input end of the bridge. Again, it's
971 * not necessarily what all bridges want, but that's what most of them
972 * do, and by doing that by default we avoid forcing drivers to
973 * duplicate the "dummy propagation" logic.
975 bridge_state->input_bus_cfg.flags = output_flags;
979 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check() - Do an atomic check on the bridge chain
980 * @bridge: bridge control structure
981 * @crtc_state: new CRTC state
982 * @conn_state: new connector state
984 * First trigger a bus format negotiation before calling
985 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() (falls back on
986 * &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup()) op for all the bridges in the encoder chain,
987 * starting from the last bridge to the first. These are called before calling
988 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_check()
991 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure
993 int drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
994 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
995 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
997 struct drm_connector *conn = conn_state->connector;
998 struct drm_encoder *encoder;
999 struct drm_bridge *iter;
1005 ret = drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts(bridge, crtc_state,
1010 encoder = bridge->encoder;
1011 list_for_each_entry_reverse(iter, &encoder->bridge_chain, chain_node) {
1015 * Bus flags are propagated by default. If a bridge needs to
1016 * tweak the input bus flags for any reason, it should happen
1017 * in its &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() implementation such
1018 * that preceding bridges in the chain can propagate the new
1021 drm_atomic_bridge_propagate_bus_flags(iter, conn,
1024 ret = drm_atomic_bridge_check(iter, crtc_state, conn_state);
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check);
1037 * drm_bridge_detect - check if anything is attached to the bridge output
1038 * @bridge: bridge control structure
1040 * If the bridge supports output detection, as reported by the
1041 * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT bridge ops flag, call &drm_bridge_funcs.detect for the
1042 * bridge and return the connection status. Otherwise return
1043 * connector_status_unknown.
1046 * The detection status on success, or connector_status_unknown if the bridge
1047 * doesn't support output detection.
1049 enum drm_connector_status drm_bridge_detect(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
1051 if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT))
1052 return connector_status_unknown;
1054 return bridge->funcs->detect(bridge);
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_detect);
1059 * drm_bridge_get_modes - fill all modes currently valid for the sink into the
1061 * @bridge: bridge control structure
1062 * @connector: the connector to fill with modes
1064 * If the bridge supports output modes retrieval, as reported by the
1065 * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES bridge ops flag, call &drm_bridge_funcs.get_modes to
1066 * fill the connector with all valid modes and return the number of modes
1067 * added. Otherwise return 0.
1070 * The number of modes added to the connector.
1072 int drm_bridge_get_modes(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1073 struct drm_connector *connector)
1075 if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES))
1078 return bridge->funcs->get_modes(bridge, connector);
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_get_modes);
1083 * drm_bridge_get_edid - get the EDID data of the connected display
1084 * @bridge: bridge control structure
1085 * @connector: the connector to read EDID for
1087 * If the bridge supports output EDID retrieval, as reported by the
1088 * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID bridge ops flag, call &drm_bridge_funcs.get_edid to
1089 * get the EDID and return it. Otherwise return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP).
1092 * The retrieved EDID on success, or an error pointer otherwise.
1094 struct edid *drm_bridge_get_edid(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1095 struct drm_connector *connector)
1097 if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID))
1098 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
1100 return bridge->funcs->get_edid(bridge, connector);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_get_edid);
1105 * drm_bridge_hpd_enable - enable hot plug detection for the bridge
1106 * @bridge: bridge control structure
1107 * @cb: hot-plug detection callback
1108 * @data: data to be passed to the hot-plug detection callback
1110 * Call &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_enable if implemented and register the given @cb
1111 * and @data as hot plug notification callback. From now on the @cb will be
1112 * called with @data when an output status change is detected by the bridge,
1113 * until hot plug notification gets disabled with drm_bridge_hpd_disable().
1115 * Hot plug detection is supported only if the DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD flag is set in
1116 * bridge->ops. This function shall not be called when the flag is not set.
1118 * Only one hot plug detection callback can be registered at a time, it is an
1119 * error to call this function when hot plug detection is already enabled for
1122 void drm_bridge_hpd_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1123 void (*cb)(void *data,
1124 enum drm_connector_status status),
1127 if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD))
1130 mutex_lock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1132 if (WARN(bridge->hpd_cb, "Hot plug detection already enabled\n"))
1135 bridge->hpd_cb = cb;
1136 bridge->hpd_data = data;
1138 if (bridge->funcs->hpd_enable)
1139 bridge->funcs->hpd_enable(bridge);
1142 mutex_unlock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_hpd_enable);
1147 * drm_bridge_hpd_disable - disable hot plug detection for the bridge
1148 * @bridge: bridge control structure
1150 * Call &drm_bridge_funcs.hpd_disable if implemented and unregister the hot
1151 * plug detection callback previously registered with drm_bridge_hpd_enable().
1152 * Once this function returns the callback will not be called by the bridge
1153 * when an output status change occurs.
1155 * Hot plug detection is supported only if the DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD flag is set in
1156 * bridge->ops. This function shall not be called when the flag is not set.
1158 void drm_bridge_hpd_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
1160 if (!(bridge->ops & DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD))
1163 mutex_lock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1164 if (bridge->funcs->hpd_disable)
1165 bridge->funcs->hpd_disable(bridge);
1167 bridge->hpd_cb = NULL;
1168 bridge->hpd_data = NULL;
1169 mutex_unlock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_hpd_disable);
1174 * drm_bridge_hpd_notify - notify hot plug detection events
1175 * @bridge: bridge control structure
1176 * @status: output connection status
1178 * Bridge drivers shall call this function to report hot plug events when they
1179 * detect a change in the output status, when hot plug detection has been
1180 * enabled by drm_bridge_hpd_enable().
1182 * This function shall be called in a context that can sleep.
1184 void drm_bridge_hpd_notify(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
1185 enum drm_connector_status status)
1187 mutex_lock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1189 bridge->hpd_cb(bridge->hpd_data, status);
1190 mutex_unlock(&bridge->hpd_mutex);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bridge_hpd_notify);
1196 * of_drm_find_bridge - find the bridge corresponding to the device node in
1197 * the global bridge list
1202 * drm_bridge control struct on success, NULL on failure
1204 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct device_node *np)
1206 struct drm_bridge *bridge;
1208 mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
1210 list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list) {
1211 if (bridge->of_node == np) {
1212 mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
1217 mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock);
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_drm_find_bridge);
1224 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM bridge infrastructure");
1225 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");