1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Core driver for the pin muxing portions of the pin control subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 ST-Ericsson SA
6 * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
7 * Based on bits of regulator core, gpio core and clk core
11 * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pinmux core: " fmt
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
27 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
31 int pinmux_check_ops(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
33 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
35 unsigned selector = 0;
37 /* Check that we implement required operations */
39 !ops->get_functions_count ||
40 !ops->get_function_name ||
41 !ops->get_function_groups ||
43 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops lacks necessary functions\n");
46 /* Check that all functions registered have names */
47 nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
48 while (selector < nfuncs) {
49 const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev,
52 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pinmux ops has no name for function%u\n",
62 int pinmux_validate_map(const struct pinctrl_map *map, int i)
64 if (!map->data.mux.function) {
65 pr_err("failed to register map %s (%d): no function given\n",
74 * pin_request() - request a single pin to be muxed in, typically for GPIO
75 * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
76 * @owner: a representation of the owner of this pin; typically the device
77 * name that controls its mux function, or the requested GPIO name
78 * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
81 static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
82 int pin, const char *owner,
83 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
85 struct pin_desc *desc;
86 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
89 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
92 "pin %d is not registered so it cannot be requested\n",
97 dev_dbg(pctldev->dev, "request pin %d (%s) for %s\n",
98 pin, desc->name, owner);
100 if ((!gpio_range || ops->strict) &&
101 desc->mux_usecount && strcmp(desc->mux_owner, owner)) {
102 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
103 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
104 desc->name, desc->mux_owner, owner);
108 if ((gpio_range || ops->strict) && desc->gpio_owner) {
109 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
110 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
111 desc->name, desc->gpio_owner, owner);
116 desc->gpio_owner = owner;
118 desc->mux_usecount++;
119 if (desc->mux_usecount > 1)
122 desc->mux_owner = owner;
125 /* Let each pin increase references to this module */
126 if (!try_module_get(pctldev->owner)) {
127 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
128 "could not increase module refcount for pin %d\n",
135 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
136 * we got it by default and proceed.
138 if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_request_enable)
139 /* This requests and enables a single GPIO pin */
140 status = ops->gpio_request_enable(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
141 else if (ops->request)
142 status = ops->request(pctldev, pin);
147 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "request() failed for pin %d\n", pin);
148 module_put(pctldev->owner);
154 desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
156 desc->mux_usecount--;
157 if (!desc->mux_usecount)
158 desc->mux_owner = NULL;
163 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "pin-%d (%s) status %d\n",
170 * pin_free() - release a single muxed in pin so something else can be muxed
171 * @pctldev: pin controller device handling this pin
172 * @pin: the pin to free
173 * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
176 * This function returns a pointer to the previous owner. This is used
177 * for callers that dynamically allocate an owner name so it can be freed
178 * once the pin is free. This is done for GPIO request functions.
180 static const char *pin_free(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, int pin,
181 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *gpio_range)
183 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
184 struct pin_desc *desc;
187 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
189 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
190 "pin is not registered so it cannot be freed\n");
196 * A pin should not be freed more times than allocated.
198 if (WARN_ON(!desc->mux_usecount))
200 desc->mux_usecount--;
201 if (desc->mux_usecount)
206 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
207 * we got it by default and proceed.
209 if (gpio_range && ops->gpio_disable_free)
210 ops->gpio_disable_free(pctldev, gpio_range, pin);
212 ops->free(pctldev, pin);
215 owner = desc->gpio_owner;
216 desc->gpio_owner = NULL;
218 owner = desc->mux_owner;
219 desc->mux_owner = NULL;
220 desc->mux_setting = NULL;
223 module_put(pctldev->owner);
229 * pinmux_request_gpio() - request pinmuxing for a GPIO pin
230 * @pctldev: pin controller device affected
231 * @pin: the pin to mux in for GPIO
232 * @range: the applicable GPIO range
234 int pinmux_request_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
235 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
236 unsigned pin, unsigned gpio)
241 /* Conjure some name stating what chip and pin this is taken by */
242 owner = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%d", range->name, gpio);
246 ret = pin_request(pctldev, pin, owner, range);
254 * pinmux_free_gpio() - release a pin from GPIO muxing
255 * @pctldev: the pin controller device for the pin
256 * @pin: the affected currently GPIO-muxed in pin
257 * @range: applicable GPIO range
259 void pinmux_free_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned pin,
260 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range)
264 owner = pin_free(pctldev, pin, range);
269 * pinmux_gpio_direction() - set the direction of a single muxed-in GPIO pin
270 * @pctldev: the pin controller handling this pin
271 * @range: applicable GPIO range
272 * @pin: the affected GPIO pin in this controller
273 * @input: true if we set the pin as input, false for output
275 int pinmux_gpio_direction(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
276 struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range,
277 unsigned pin, bool input)
279 const struct pinmux_ops *ops;
282 ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
284 if (ops->gpio_set_direction)
285 ret = ops->gpio_set_direction(pctldev, range, pin, input);
292 static int pinmux_func_name_to_selector(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
293 const char *function)
295 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
296 unsigned nfuncs = ops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
297 unsigned selector = 0;
299 /* See if this pctldev has this function */
300 while (selector < nfuncs) {
301 const char *fname = ops->get_function_name(pctldev, selector);
303 if (!strcmp(function, fname))
312 int pinmux_map_to_setting(const struct pinctrl_map *map,
313 struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
315 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
316 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
317 char const * const *groups;
323 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "does not support mux function\n");
327 ret = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, map->data.mux.function);
329 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid function %s in map table\n",
330 map->data.mux.function);
333 setting->data.mux.func = ret;
335 ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
336 &groups, &num_groups);
338 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "can't query groups for function %s\n",
339 map->data.mux.function);
343 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
344 "function %s can't be selected on any group\n",
345 map->data.mux.function);
348 if (map->data.mux.group) {
349 group = map->data.mux.group;
350 ret = match_string(groups, num_groups, group);
352 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
353 "invalid group \"%s\" for function \"%s\"\n",
354 group, map->data.mux.function);
361 ret = pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev, group);
363 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "invalid group %s in map table\n",
364 map->data.mux.group);
367 setting->data.mux.group = ret;
372 void pinmux_free_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
374 /* This function is currently unused */
377 int pinmux_enable_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
379 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
380 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
381 const struct pinmux_ops *ops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
383 const unsigned *pins = NULL;
384 unsigned num_pins = 0;
386 struct pin_desc *desc;
388 if (pctlops->get_group_pins)
389 ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
395 /* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
396 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
397 setting->data.mux.group);
398 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
399 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
404 /* Try to allocate all pins in this group, one by one */
405 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
406 ret = pin_request(pctldev, pins[i], setting->dev_name, NULL);
411 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
412 pname = desc ? desc->name : "non-existing";
413 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
414 setting->data.mux.group);
415 dev_err(pctldev->dev,
416 "could not request pin %d (%s) from group %s "
418 pins[i], pname, gname,
419 pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev));
420 goto err_pin_request;
424 /* Now that we have acquired the pins, encode the mux setting */
425 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
426 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
428 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
429 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
433 desc->mux_setting = &(setting->data.mux);
436 ret = ops->set_mux(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func,
437 setting->data.mux.group);
445 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
446 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
448 desc->mux_setting = NULL;
451 /* On error release all taken pins */
453 pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
458 void pinmux_disable_setting(const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
460 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
461 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
463 const unsigned *pins = NULL;
464 unsigned num_pins = 0;
466 struct pin_desc *desc;
468 if (pctlops->get_group_pins)
469 ret = pctlops->get_group_pins(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group,
474 /* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
475 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
476 setting->data.mux.group);
477 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
478 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
483 /* Flag the descs that no setting is active */
484 for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
485 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pins[i]);
487 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
488 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
492 if (desc->mux_setting == &(setting->data.mux)) {
493 pin_free(pctldev, pins[i], NULL);
497 gname = pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
498 setting->data.mux.group);
499 dev_warn(pctldev->dev,
500 "not freeing pin %d (%s) as part of "
501 "deactivating group %s - it is already "
502 "used for some other setting",
503 pins[i], desc->name, gname);
508 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
510 /* Called from pincontrol core */
511 static int pinmux_functions_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
513 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
514 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
516 unsigned func_selector = 0;
521 mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
522 nfuncs = pmxops->get_functions_count(pctldev);
523 while (func_selector < nfuncs) {
524 const char *func = pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
526 const char * const *groups;
531 ret = pmxops->get_function_groups(pctldev, func_selector,
532 &groups, &num_groups);
534 seq_printf(s, "function %s: COULD NOT GET GROUPS\n",
540 seq_printf(s, "function: %s, groups = [ ", func);
541 for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
542 seq_printf(s, "%s ", groups[i]);
548 mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
553 static int pinmux_pins_show(struct seq_file *s, void *what)
555 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = s->private;
556 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
557 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
563 seq_puts(s, "Pinmux settings per pin\n");
566 "Format: pin (name): mux_owner|gpio_owner (strict) hog?\n");
569 "Format: pin (name): mux_owner gpio_owner hog?\n");
571 mutex_lock(&pctldev->mutex);
573 /* The pin number can be retrived from the pin controller descriptor */
574 for (i = 0; i < pctldev->desc->npins; i++) {
575 struct pin_desc *desc;
578 pin = pctldev->desc->pins[i].number;
579 desc = pin_desc_get(pctldev, pin);
580 /* Skip if we cannot search the pin */
584 if (desc->mux_owner &&
585 !strcmp(desc->mux_owner, pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev)))
588 if (pmxops->strict) {
590 seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): device %s%s",
591 pin, desc->name, desc->mux_owner,
592 is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
593 else if (desc->gpio_owner)
594 seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): GPIO %s",
595 pin, desc->name, desc->gpio_owner);
597 seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): UNCLAIMED",
600 /* For non-strict controllers */
601 seq_printf(s, "pin %d (%s): %s %s%s", pin, desc->name,
602 desc->mux_owner ? desc->mux_owner
604 desc->gpio_owner ? desc->gpio_owner
605 : "(GPIO UNCLAIMED)",
606 is_hog ? " (HOG)" : "");
609 /* If mux: print function+group claiming the pin */
610 if (desc->mux_setting)
611 seq_printf(s, " function %s group %s\n",
612 pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev,
613 desc->mux_setting->func),
614 pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev,
615 desc->mux_setting->group));
620 mutex_unlock(&pctldev->mutex);
625 void pinmux_show_map(struct seq_file *s, const struct pinctrl_map *map)
627 seq_printf(s, "group %s\nfunction %s\n",
628 map->data.mux.group ? map->data.mux.group : "(default)",
629 map->data.mux.function);
632 void pinmux_show_setting(struct seq_file *s,
633 const struct pinctrl_setting *setting)
635 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev = setting->pctldev;
636 const struct pinmux_ops *pmxops = pctldev->desc->pmxops;
637 const struct pinctrl_ops *pctlops = pctldev->desc->pctlops;
639 seq_printf(s, "group: %s (%u) function: %s (%u)\n",
640 pctlops->get_group_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.group),
641 setting->data.mux.group,
642 pmxops->get_function_name(pctldev, setting->data.mux.func),
643 setting->data.mux.func);
646 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pinmux_functions);
647 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pinmux_pins);
649 void pinmux_init_device_debugfs(struct dentry *devroot,
650 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
652 debugfs_create_file("pinmux-functions", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
653 devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_functions_fops);
654 debugfs_create_file("pinmux-pins", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
655 devroot, pctldev, &pinmux_pins_fops);
658 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
660 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS
663 * pinmux_generic_get_function_count() - returns number of functions
664 * @pctldev: pin controller device
666 int pinmux_generic_get_function_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
668 return pctldev->num_functions;
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_count);
673 * pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - returns the function name
674 * @pctldev: pin controller device
675 * @selector: function number
678 pinmux_generic_get_function_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
679 unsigned int selector)
681 struct function_desc *function;
683 function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
688 return function->name;
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_name);
693 * pinmux_generic_get_function_groups() - gets the function groups
694 * @pctldev: pin controller device
695 * @selector: function number
696 * @groups: array of pin groups
697 * @num_groups: number of pin groups
699 int pinmux_generic_get_function_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
700 unsigned int selector,
701 const char * const **groups,
702 unsigned * const num_groups)
704 struct function_desc *function;
706 function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
709 dev_err(pctldev->dev, "%s could not find function%i\n",
713 *groups = function->group_names;
714 *num_groups = function->num_group_names;
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function_groups);
721 * pinmux_generic_get_function() - returns a function based on the number
722 * @pctldev: pin controller device
723 * @group_selector: function number
725 struct function_desc *pinmux_generic_get_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
726 unsigned int selector)
728 struct function_desc *function;
730 function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_get_function);
740 * pinmux_generic_add_function() - adds a function group
741 * @pctldev: pin controller device
742 * @name: name of the function
743 * @groups: array of pin groups
744 * @num_groups: number of pin groups
745 * @data: pin controller driver specific data
747 int pinmux_generic_add_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
750 const unsigned int num_groups,
753 struct function_desc *function;
759 selector = pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev, name);
763 selector = pctldev->num_functions;
765 function = devm_kzalloc(pctldev->dev, sizeof(*function), GFP_KERNEL);
769 function->name = name;
770 function->group_names = groups;
771 function->num_group_names = num_groups;
772 function->data = data;
774 radix_tree_insert(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, selector, function);
776 pctldev->num_functions++;
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_add_function);
783 * pinmux_generic_remove_function() - removes a numbered function
784 * @pctldev: pin controller device
785 * @selector: function number
787 * Note that the caller must take care of locking.
789 int pinmux_generic_remove_function(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
790 unsigned int selector)
792 struct function_desc *function;
794 function = radix_tree_lookup(&pctldev->pin_function_tree,
799 radix_tree_delete(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, selector);
800 devm_kfree(pctldev->dev, function);
802 pctldev->num_functions--;
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pinmux_generic_remove_function);
809 * pinmux_generic_free_functions() - removes all functions
810 * @pctldev: pin controller device
812 * Note that the caller must take care of locking. The pinctrl
813 * functions are allocated with devm_kzalloc() so no need to free
816 void pinmux_generic_free_functions(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
818 struct radix_tree_iter iter;
821 radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &pctldev->pin_function_tree, &iter, 0)
822 radix_tree_delete(&pctldev->pin_function_tree, iter.index);
824 pctldev->num_functions = 0;
827 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PINMUX_FUNCTIONS */