1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Atmel SDMMC controller driver.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
24 #define SDMMC_MC1R 0x204
25 #define SDMMC_MC1R_DDR BIT(3)
26 #define SDMMC_MC1R_FCD BIT(7)
27 #define SDMMC_CACR 0x230
28 #define SDMMC_CACR_CAPWREN BIT(0)
29 #define SDMMC_CACR_KEY (0x46 << 8)
31 #define SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF 0x400 /* drv type B, programmable clock mode */
33 struct sdhci_at91_priv {
40 static void sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(struct sdhci_host *host)
44 mc1r = readb(host->ioaddr + SDMMC_MC1R);
45 mc1r |= SDMMC_MC1R_FCD;
46 writeb(mc1r, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_MC1R);
49 static void sdhci_at91_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
52 unsigned long timeout;
54 host->mmc->actual_clock = 0;
57 * There is no requirement to disable the internal clock before
58 * changing the SD clock configuration. Moreover, disabling the
59 * internal clock, changing the configuration and re-enabling the
60 * internal clock causes some bugs. It can prevent to get the internal
61 * clock stable flag ready and an unexpected switch to the base clock
64 clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
65 clk &= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
66 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
71 clk = sdhci_calc_clk(host, clock, &host->mmc->actual_clock);
73 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
74 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
78 while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
79 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
81 pr_err("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
82 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
89 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
90 sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
94 * In this specific implementation of the SDHCI controller, the power register
95 * needs to have a valid voltage set even when the power supply is managed by
96 * an external regulator.
98 static void sdhci_at91_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned char mode,
101 if (!IS_ERR(host->mmc->supply.vmmc)) {
102 struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
104 mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, mmc->supply.vmmc, vdd);
106 sdhci_set_power_noreg(host, mode, vdd);
109 static void sdhci_at91_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host,
112 if (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
113 sdhci_writeb(host, SDMMC_MC1R_DDR, SDMMC_MC1R);
114 sdhci_set_uhs_signaling(host, timing);
117 static void sdhci_at91_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
119 sdhci_reset(host, mask);
121 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
122 sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(host);
125 static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_at91_sama5d2_ops = {
126 .set_clock = sdhci_at91_set_clock,
127 .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
128 .reset = sdhci_at91_reset,
129 .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_at91_set_uhs_signaling,
130 .set_power = sdhci_at91_set_power,
133 static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data soc_data_sama5d2 = {
134 .ops = &sdhci_at91_sama5d2_ops,
137 static const struct of_device_id sdhci_at91_dt_match[] = {
138 { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-sdhci", .data = &soc_data_sama5d2 },
141 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_at91_dt_match);
143 static int sdhci_at91_set_clks_presets(struct device *dev)
145 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
146 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
147 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
149 unsigned int caps0, caps1;
150 unsigned int clk_base, clk_mul;
151 unsigned int gck_rate, real_gck_rate;
152 unsigned int preset_div;
155 * The mult clock is provided by as a generated clock by the PMC
156 * controller. In order to set the rate of gck, we have to get the
157 * base clock rate and the clock mult from capabilities.
159 clk_prepare_enable(priv->hclock);
160 caps0 = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
161 caps1 = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
162 clk_base = (caps0 & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
163 clk_mul = (caps1 & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
164 gck_rate = clk_base * 1000000 * (clk_mul + 1);
165 ret = clk_set_rate(priv->gck, gck_rate);
167 dev_err(dev, "failed to set gck");
168 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
172 * We need to check if we have the requested rate for gck because in
173 * some cases this rate could be not supported. If it happens, the rate
174 * is the closest one gck can provide. We have to update the value
177 real_gck_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->gck);
178 if (real_gck_rate != gck_rate) {
179 clk_mul = real_gck_rate / (clk_base * 1000000) - 1;
180 caps1 &= (~SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK);
181 caps1 |= ((clk_mul << SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT) &
182 SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK);
183 /* Set capabilities in r/w mode. */
184 writel(SDMMC_CACR_KEY | SDMMC_CACR_CAPWREN,
185 host->ioaddr + SDMMC_CACR);
186 writel(caps1, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1);
187 /* Set capabilities in ro mode. */
188 writel(0, host->ioaddr + SDMMC_CACR);
189 dev_info(dev, "update clk mul to %u as gck rate is %u Hz\n",
190 clk_mul, real_gck_rate);
194 * We have to set preset values because it depends on the clk_mul
195 * value. Moreover, SDR104 is supported in a degraded mode since the
196 * maximum sd clock value is 120 MHz instead of 208 MHz. For that
197 * reason, we need to use presets to support SDR104.
199 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 24000000) - 1;
200 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
201 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR12);
202 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 50000000) - 1;
203 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
204 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR25);
205 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 100000000) - 1;
206 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
207 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR50);
208 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 120000000) - 1;
209 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
210 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_SDR104);
211 preset_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(real_gck_rate, 50000000) - 1;
212 writew(SDHCI_AT91_PRESET_COMMON_CONF | preset_div,
213 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESET_FOR_DDR50);
215 clk_prepare_enable(priv->mainck);
216 clk_prepare_enable(priv->gck);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
222 static int sdhci_at91_suspend(struct device *dev)
224 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
225 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
226 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
229 ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
231 priv->restore_needed = true;
235 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
238 static int sdhci_at91_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
240 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
241 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
242 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
245 ret = sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(host);
247 if (host->tuning_mode != SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_3)
248 mmc_retune_needed(host->mmc);
250 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->gck);
251 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
252 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->mainck);
257 static int sdhci_at91_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
259 struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
260 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
261 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
264 if (priv->restore_needed) {
265 ret = sdhci_at91_set_clks_presets(dev);
269 priv->restore_needed = false;
273 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->mainck);
275 dev_err(dev, "can't enable mainck\n");
279 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->hclock);
281 dev_err(dev, "can't enable hclock\n");
285 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->gck);
287 dev_err(dev, "can't enable gck\n");
292 return sdhci_runtime_resume_host(host);
294 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
296 static const struct dev_pm_ops sdhci_at91_dev_pm_ops = {
297 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(sdhci_at91_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
298 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(sdhci_at91_runtime_suspend,
299 sdhci_at91_runtime_resume,
303 static int sdhci_at91_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
305 const struct of_device_id *match;
306 const struct sdhci_pltfm_data *soc_data;
307 struct sdhci_host *host;
308 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
309 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv;
312 match = of_match_device(sdhci_at91_dt_match, &pdev->dev);
315 soc_data = match->data;
317 host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, soc_data, sizeof(*priv));
319 return PTR_ERR(host);
321 pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
322 priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
324 priv->mainck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "baseclk");
325 if (IS_ERR(priv->mainck)) {
326 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get baseclk\n");
327 return PTR_ERR(priv->mainck);
330 priv->hclock = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hclock");
331 if (IS_ERR(priv->hclock)) {
332 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get hclock\n");
333 return PTR_ERR(priv->hclock);
336 priv->gck = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "multclk");
337 if (IS_ERR(priv->gck)) {
338 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get multclk\n");
339 return PTR_ERR(priv->gck);
342 ret = sdhci_at91_set_clks_presets(&pdev->dev);
344 goto sdhci_pltfm_free;
346 priv->restore_needed = false;
348 ret = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
350 goto clocks_disable_unprepare;
352 sdhci_get_of_property(pdev);
354 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
355 pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
356 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
357 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 50);
358 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
360 ret = sdhci_add_host(host);
362 goto pm_runtime_disable;
365 * When calling sdhci_runtime_suspend_host(), the sdhci layer makes
366 * the assumption that all the clocks of the controller are disabled.
367 * It means we can't get irq from it when it is runtime suspended.
368 * For that reason, it is not planned to wake-up on a card detect irq
369 * from the controller.
370 * If we want to use runtime PM and to be able to wake-up on card
371 * insertion, we have to use a GPIO for the card detection or we can
372 * use polling. Be aware that using polling will resume/suspend the
373 * controller between each attempt.
374 * Disable SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION to be sure nobody tries
375 * to enable polling via device tree with broken-cd property.
377 if (mmc_card_is_removable(host->mmc) &&
378 mmc_gpio_get_cd(host->mmc) < 0) {
379 host->mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
380 host->quirks &= ~SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION;
384 * If the device attached to the MMC bus is not removable, it is safer
385 * to set the Force Card Detect bit. People often don't connect the
386 * card detect signal and use this pin for another purpose. If the card
387 * detect pin is not muxed to SDHCI controller, a default value is
388 * used. This value can be different from a SoC revision to another
389 * one. Problems come when this default value is not card present. To
390 * avoid this case, if the device is non removable then the card
391 * detection procedure using the SDMCC_CD signal is bypassed.
392 * This bit is reset when a software reset for all command is performed
393 * so we need to implement our own reset function to set back this bit.
395 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
396 sdhci_at91_set_force_card_detect(host);
398 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
403 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
404 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
405 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
406 clocks_disable_unprepare:
407 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->gck);
408 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->mainck);
409 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->hclock);
411 sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
415 static int sdhci_at91_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
417 struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
418 struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
419 struct sdhci_at91_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
420 struct clk *gck = priv->gck;
421 struct clk *hclock = priv->hclock;
422 struct clk *mainck = priv->mainck;
424 pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
425 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
426 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
428 sdhci_pltfm_unregister(pdev);
430 clk_disable_unprepare(gck);
431 clk_disable_unprepare(hclock);
432 clk_disable_unprepare(mainck);
437 static struct platform_driver sdhci_at91_driver = {
439 .name = "sdhci-at91",
440 .of_match_table = sdhci_at91_dt_match,
441 .pm = &sdhci_at91_dev_pm_ops,
443 .probe = sdhci_at91_probe,
444 .remove = sdhci_at91_remove,
447 module_platform_driver(sdhci_at91_driver);
449 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SDHCI driver for at91");
451 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");