2 * Mailbox: Common code for Mailbox controllers and users
4 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Linaro Ltd.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
22 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
26 static LIST_HEAD(mbox_cons);
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(con_mutex);
29 static int add_to_rbuf(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
34 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
36 /* See if there is any space left */
37 if (chan->msg_count == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN) {
38 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
43 chan->msg_data[idx] = mssg;
46 if (idx == MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - 1)
51 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
56 static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan)
63 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
65 if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req)
68 count = chan->msg_count;
73 idx += MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN - count;
75 data = chan->msg_data[idx];
77 if (chan->cl->tx_prepare)
78 chan->cl->tx_prepare(chan->cl, data);
79 /* Try to submit a message to the MBOX controller */
80 err = chan->mbox->ops->send_data(chan, data);
82 chan->active_req = data;
86 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
88 if (!err && (chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_POLL))
89 /* kick start the timer immediately to avoid delays */
90 hrtimer_start(&chan->mbox->poll_hrt, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
93 static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
98 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
99 mssg = chan->active_req;
100 chan->active_req = NULL;
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
103 /* Submit next message */
109 /* Notify the client */
110 if (chan->cl->tx_done)
111 chan->cl->tx_done(chan->cl, mssg, r);
113 if (r != -ETIME && chan->cl->tx_block)
114 complete(&chan->tx_complete);
117 static enum hrtimer_restart txdone_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
119 struct mbox_controller *mbox =
120 container_of(hrtimer, struct mbox_controller, poll_hrt);
121 bool txdone, resched = false;
124 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
125 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
127 if (chan->active_req && chan->cl) {
128 txdone = chan->mbox->ops->last_tx_done(chan);
137 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ms_to_ktime(mbox->txpoll_period));
138 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
140 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
144 * mbox_chan_received_data - A way for controller driver to push data
145 * received from remote to the upper layer.
146 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel on which RX happened.
147 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted as void *
149 * After startup and before shutdown any data received on the chan
150 * is passed on to the API via atomic mbox_chan_received_data().
151 * The controller should ACK the RX only after this call returns.
153 void mbox_chan_received_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
155 /* No buffering the received data */
156 if (chan->cl->rx_callback)
157 chan->cl->rx_callback(chan->cl, mssg);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_received_data);
162 * mbox_chan_txdone - A way for controller driver to notify the
163 * framework that the last TX has completed.
164 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox chan on which TX happened.
165 * @r: Status of last TX - OK or ERROR
167 * The controller that has IRQ for TX ACK calls this atomic API
168 * to tick the TX state machine. It works only if txdone_irq
169 * is set by the controller.
171 void mbox_chan_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
173 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_IRQ))) {
174 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
175 "Controller can't run the TX ticker\n");
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_chan_txdone);
184 * mbox_client_txdone - The way for a client to run the TX state machine.
185 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
186 * @r: Success status of last transmission.
188 * The client/protocol had received some 'ACK' packet and it notifies
189 * the API that the last packet was sent successfully. This only works
190 * if the controller can't sense TX-Done.
192 void mbox_client_txdone(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r)
194 if (unlikely(!(chan->txdone_method & TXDONE_BY_ACK))) {
195 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Client can't run the TX ticker\n");
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_txdone);
204 * mbox_client_peek_data - A way for client driver to pull data
205 * received from remote by the controller.
206 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
208 * A poke to controller driver for any received data.
209 * The data is actually passed onto client via the
210 * mbox_chan_received_data()
211 * The call can be made from atomic context, so the controller's
212 * implementation of peek_data() must not sleep.
214 * Return: True, if controller has, and is going to push after this,
216 * False, if controller doesn't have any data to be read.
218 bool mbox_client_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
220 if (chan->mbox->ops->peek_data)
221 return chan->mbox->ops->peek_data(chan);
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_client_peek_data);
228 * mbox_send_message - For client to submit a message to be
229 * sent to the remote.
230 * @chan: Mailbox channel assigned to this client.
231 * @mssg: Client specific message typecasted.
233 * For client to submit data to the controller destined for a remote
234 * processor. If the client had set 'tx_block', the call will return
235 * either when the remote receives the data or when 'tx_tout' millisecs
237 * In non-blocking mode, the requests are buffered by the API and a
238 * non-negative token is returned for each queued request. If the request
239 * is not queued, a negative token is returned. Upon failure or successful
240 * TX, the API calls 'tx_done' from atomic context, from which the client
241 * could submit yet another request.
242 * The pointer to message should be preserved until it is sent
243 * over the chan, i.e, tx_done() is made.
244 * This function could be called from atomic context as it simply
245 * queues the data and returns a token against the request.
247 * Return: Non-negative integer for successful submission (non-blocking mode)
248 * or transmission over chan (blocking mode).
249 * Negative value denotes failure.
251 int mbox_send_message(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *mssg)
255 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
258 t = add_to_rbuf(chan, mssg);
260 dev_err(chan->mbox->dev, "Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN\n");
266 if (chan->cl->tx_block) {
270 if (!chan->cl->tx_tout) /* wait forever */
271 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(3600000);
273 wait = msecs_to_jiffies(chan->cl->tx_tout);
275 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&chan->tx_complete, wait);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_send_message);
287 * mbox_flush - flush a mailbox channel
288 * @chan: mailbox channel to flush
289 * @timeout: time, in milliseconds, to allow the flush operation to succeed
291 * Mailbox controllers that need to work in atomic context can implement the
292 * ->flush() callback to busy loop until a transmission has been completed.
293 * The implementation must call mbox_chan_txdone() upon success. Clients can
294 * call the mbox_flush() function at any time after mbox_send_message() to
295 * flush the transmission. After the function returns success, the mailbox
296 * transmission is guaranteed to have completed.
298 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
300 int mbox_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout)
304 if (!chan->mbox->ops->flush)
307 ret = chan->mbox->ops->flush(chan, timeout);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_flush);
316 * mbox_request_channel - Request a mailbox channel.
317 * @cl: Identity of the client requesting the channel.
318 * @index: Index of mailbox specifier in 'mboxes' property.
320 * The Client specifies its requirements and capabilities while asking for
321 * a mailbox channel. It can't be called from atomic context.
322 * The channel is exclusively allocated and can't be used by another
323 * client before the owner calls mbox_free_channel.
324 * After assignment, any packet received on this channel will be
325 * handed over to the client via the 'rx_callback'.
326 * The framework holds reference to the client, so the mbox_client
327 * structure shouldn't be modified until the mbox_free_channel returns.
329 * Return: Pointer to the channel assigned to the client if successful.
330 * ERR_PTR for request failure.
332 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl, int index)
334 struct device *dev = cl->dev;
335 struct mbox_controller *mbox;
336 struct of_phandle_args spec;
337 struct mbox_chan *chan;
341 if (!dev || !dev->of_node) {
342 pr_debug("%s: No owner device node\n", __func__);
343 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
346 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
348 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node, "mboxes",
349 "#mbox-cells", index, &spec)) {
350 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: can't parse \"mboxes\" property\n", __func__);
351 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
352 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
355 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
356 list_for_each_entry(mbox, &mbox_cons, node)
357 if (mbox->dev->of_node == spec.np) {
358 chan = mbox->of_xlate(mbox, &spec);
363 of_node_put(spec.np);
366 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
370 if (chan->cl || !try_module_get(mbox->dev->driver->owner)) {
371 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: mailbox not free\n", __func__);
372 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
373 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
376 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
379 chan->active_req = NULL;
381 init_completion(&chan->tx_complete);
383 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone)
384 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
388 if (chan->mbox->ops->startup) {
389 ret = chan->mbox->ops->startup(chan);
392 dev_err(dev, "Unable to startup the chan (%d)\n", ret);
393 mbox_free_channel(chan);
398 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel);
403 struct mbox_chan *mbox_request_channel_byname(struct mbox_client *cl,
406 struct device_node *np = cl->dev->of_node;
407 struct property *prop;
408 const char *mbox_name;
412 dev_err(cl->dev, "%s() currently only supports DT\n", __func__);
413 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
416 if (!of_get_property(np, "mbox-names", NULL)) {
418 "%s() requires an \"mbox-names\" property\n", __func__);
419 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
422 of_property_for_each_string(np, "mbox-names", prop, mbox_name) {
423 if (!strncmp(name, mbox_name, strlen(name)))
428 return mbox_request_channel(cl, index);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_request_channel_byname);
433 * mbox_free_channel - The client relinquishes control of a mailbox
434 * channel by this call.
435 * @chan: The mailbox channel to be freed.
437 void mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan)
441 if (!chan || !chan->cl)
444 if (chan->mbox->ops->shutdown)
445 chan->mbox->ops->shutdown(chan);
447 /* The queued TX requests are simply aborted, no callbacks are made */
448 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
450 chan->active_req = NULL;
451 if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK)
452 chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
454 module_put(chan->mbox->dev->driver->owner);
455 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_free_channel);
459 static struct mbox_chan *
460 of_mbox_index_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
461 const struct of_phandle_args *sp)
463 int ind = sp->args[0];
465 if (ind >= mbox->num_chans)
466 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
468 return &mbox->chans[ind];
472 * mbox_controller_register - Register the mailbox controller
473 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
475 * The controller driver registers its communication channels
477 int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
482 if (!mbox || !mbox->dev || !mbox->ops || !mbox->num_chans)
485 if (mbox->txdone_irq)
486 txdone = TXDONE_BY_IRQ;
487 else if (mbox->txdone_poll)
488 txdone = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
489 else /* It has to be ACK then */
490 txdone = TXDONE_BY_ACK;
492 if (txdone == TXDONE_BY_POLL) {
494 if (!mbox->ops->last_tx_done) {
495 dev_err(mbox->dev, "last_tx_done method is absent\n");
499 hrtimer_init(&mbox->poll_hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
501 mbox->poll_hrt.function = txdone_hrtimer;
504 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) {
505 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i];
509 chan->txdone_method = txdone;
510 spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
514 mbox->of_xlate = of_mbox_index_xlate;
516 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
517 list_add_tail(&mbox->node, &mbox_cons);
518 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_register);
525 * mbox_controller_unregister - Unregister the mailbox controller
526 * @mbox: Pointer to the mailbox controller.
528 void mbox_controller_unregister(struct mbox_controller *mbox)
535 mutex_lock(&con_mutex);
537 list_del(&mbox->node);
539 for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++)
540 mbox_free_channel(&mbox->chans[i]);
542 if (mbox->txdone_poll)
543 hrtimer_cancel(&mbox->poll_hrt);
545 mutex_unlock(&con_mutex);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mbox_controller_unregister);
549 static void __devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, void *res)
551 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
553 mbox_controller_unregister(*mbox);
556 static int devm_mbox_controller_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
558 struct mbox_controller **mbox = res;
560 if (WARN_ON(!mbox || !*mbox))
563 return *mbox == data;
567 * devm_mbox_controller_register() - managed mbox_controller_register()
568 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being registered
569 * @mbox: mailbox controller being registered
571 * This function adds a device-managed resource that will make sure that the
572 * mailbox controller, which is registered using mbox_controller_register()
573 * as part of this function, will be unregistered along with the rest of
574 * device-managed resources upon driver probe failure or driver removal.
576 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
578 int devm_mbox_controller_register(struct device *dev,
579 struct mbox_controller *mbox)
581 struct mbox_controller **ptr;
584 ptr = devres_alloc(__devm_mbox_controller_unregister, sizeof(*ptr),
589 err = mbox_controller_register(mbox);
595 devres_add(dev, ptr);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_register);
603 * devm_mbox_controller_unregister() - managed mbox_controller_unregister()
604 * @dev: device owning the mailbox controller being unregistered
605 * @mbox: mailbox controller being unregistered
607 * This function unregisters the mailbox controller and removes the device-
608 * managed resource that was set up to automatically unregister the mailbox
609 * controller on driver probe failure or driver removal. It's typically not
610 * necessary to call this function.
612 void devm_mbox_controller_unregister(struct device *dev, struct mbox_controller *mbox)
614 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, __devm_mbox_controller_unregister,
615 devm_mbox_controller_match, mbox));
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mbox_controller_unregister);