2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
26 struct inode vfs_inode;
27 struct mutex open_mutex;
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
32 return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
50 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
58 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
61 if (*options != '\0') {
62 if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
64 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
75 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
79 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
86 char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
90 root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
98 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
101 BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
103 strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
104 if (len > p - name) {
110 strcpy(name + len, p);
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
117 char *name = __getname();
121 return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
126 struct dentry *dentry;
129 dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
133 name = dentry_name(dentry);
140 static char *follow_link(char *link)
143 char *name, *resolved, *end;
151 n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
154 else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
162 end = strrchr(link, '/');
167 len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
169 resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (resolved == NULL) {
175 sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
187 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
189 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
196 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 * so we convert them here
207 err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 &sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 &f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
213 sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 sf->f_files = f_files;
217 sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
224 struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
226 hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
231 inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 return &hi->vfs_inode;
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
238 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
240 if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
246 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
248 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
251 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
253 const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
254 size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
256 if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
257 seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
260 seq_puts(seq, ",append");
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 .alloc_inode = hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 .free_inode = hostfs_free_inode,
268 .evict_inode = hostfs_evict_inode,
269 .statfs = hostfs_statfs,
270 .show_options = hostfs_show_options,
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
277 unsigned long long next, ino;
281 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
284 dir = open_dir(name, &error);
290 while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
291 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
299 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
306 mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
307 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
310 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
315 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
317 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
320 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
324 fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
329 mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
330 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
331 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
332 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
336 if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
337 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
338 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
342 if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
343 HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
345 err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
348 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
352 HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
353 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
358 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
360 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
365 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
368 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
371 ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
376 ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
382 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
383 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
384 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
385 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
386 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
387 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
389 .release = hostfs_file_release,
390 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
393 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
394 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
395 .iterate_shared = hostfs_readdir,
396 .read = generic_read_dir,
398 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
401 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
403 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
404 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
406 loff_t base = page_offset(page);
407 int count = PAGE_SIZE;
408 int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
411 if (page->index >= end_index)
412 count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
416 err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
418 ClearPageUptodate(page);
422 if (base > inode->i_size)
423 inode->i_size = base;
426 ClearPageError(page);
436 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
439 loff_t start = page_offset(page);
440 int bytes_read, ret = 0;
443 bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
445 if (bytes_read < 0) {
446 ClearPageUptodate(page);
452 memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
454 ClearPageError(page);
455 SetPageUptodate(page);
458 flush_dcache_page(page);
464 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
465 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
466 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
468 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
470 *pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
476 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
477 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
478 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
480 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
482 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
486 err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
489 if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
490 SetPageUptodate(page);
493 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
494 * i_size against the last byte written.
496 if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
504 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
505 .writepage = hostfs_writepage,
506 .readpage = hostfs_readpage,
507 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
508 .write_begin = hostfs_write_begin,
509 .write_end = hostfs_write_end,
512 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
515 struct hostfs_stat st;
516 int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
520 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
521 rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
523 switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
525 ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
528 ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
529 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
535 init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
536 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
539 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
540 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
541 ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
548 ino->i_mode = st.mode;
549 set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
550 i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
551 i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
552 ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
553 ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
554 ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
555 ino->i_size = st.size;
556 ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
560 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
567 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
569 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
574 name = dentry_name(dentry);
578 fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
582 error = read_name(inode, name);
588 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
589 HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
590 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
599 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
606 inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
611 name = dentry_name(dentry);
613 err = read_name(inode, name);
618 inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
621 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
624 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
627 char *from_name, *to_name;
630 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
632 to_name = dentry_name(to);
633 if (to_name == NULL) {
634 __putname(from_name);
637 err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
638 __putname(from_name);
643 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
651 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
654 err = unlink_file(file);
659 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
665 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
667 err = make_symlink(file, to);
672 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
677 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
679 err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
684 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
689 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
691 err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
696 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
702 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
704 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
709 name = dentry_name(dentry);
713 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
714 err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
718 err = read_name(inode, name);
723 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
734 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
735 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
738 char *old_name, *new_name;
741 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
744 old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
745 if (old_name == NULL)
747 new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
748 if (new_name == NULL) {
753 err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
755 err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
762 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
765 int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
767 if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
770 if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
771 if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
772 if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
773 name = inode_name(ino);
777 if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
778 S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
781 err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
784 err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
788 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
790 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
791 struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
795 int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
797 err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
802 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
805 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
806 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
807 attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
809 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
810 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
811 attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
813 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
814 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
815 attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
817 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
818 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
819 attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
821 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
822 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
823 attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
824 { attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
826 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
827 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
828 attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
829 { attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
831 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
832 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
833 attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
834 { attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
836 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
837 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
839 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
840 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
842 name = dentry_name(dentry);
845 err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
850 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
851 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
852 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
854 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
855 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
859 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
860 .permission = hostfs_permission,
861 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
864 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
865 .create = hostfs_create,
866 .lookup = hostfs_lookup,
868 .unlink = hostfs_unlink,
869 .symlink = hostfs_symlink,
870 .mkdir = hostfs_mkdir,
871 .rmdir = hostfs_rmdir,
872 .mknod = hostfs_mknod,
873 .rename = hostfs_rename2,
874 .permission = hostfs_permission,
875 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
878 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
880 struct delayed_call *done)
884 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
885 link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
887 char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
890 err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
900 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
903 set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
907 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
908 .get_link = hostfs_get_link,
911 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
913 struct inode *root_inode;
914 char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
917 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
918 sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
919 sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
920 sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
921 sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
922 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
924 /* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
925 if (req_root == NULL)
929 sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
930 kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
931 if (host_root_path == NULL)
934 sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
936 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
940 err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
944 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
945 char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
950 err = read_name(root_inode, name);
957 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
958 if (sb->s_root == NULL)
969 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
970 int flags, const char *dev_name,
973 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
976 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
982 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
983 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
985 .mount = hostfs_read_sb,
986 .kill_sb = hostfs_kill_sb,
989 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
991 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
993 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
996 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
998 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1001 module_init(init_hostfs)
1002 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1003 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");