2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/crc32.h>
20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 256
27 #define noisy_printk(noise, fmt, ...) \
30 pr_notice(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
33 pr_notice("Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
37 static uint32_t pseudo_random;
39 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
40 unsigned char *buf, uint32_t buf_size, struct jffs2_summary *s);
42 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
43 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
46 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
47 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s);
48 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
49 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s);
51 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
53 uint32_t min = 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
54 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
55 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c) && min < c->wbuf_pagesize)
56 return c->wbuf_pagesize;
62 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size) {
63 if (sector_size < DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE)
66 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
69 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
73 if ((ret = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1)))
75 if ((ret = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, jeb->free_size)))
77 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
78 think it's recoverable now. */
79 jeb->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
80 c->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
81 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
83 if (VERYDIRTY(c, jeb->dirty_size)) {
84 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->very_dirty_list);
86 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->dirty_list);
91 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
94 uint32_t empty_blocks = 0, bad_blocks = 0;
95 unsigned char *flashbuf = NULL;
96 uint32_t buf_size = 0;
97 struct jffs2_summary *s = NULL; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
99 size_t pointlen, try_size;
101 ret = mtd_point(c->mtd, 0, c->mtd->size, &pointlen,
102 (void **)&flashbuf, NULL);
103 if (!ret && pointlen < c->mtd->size) {
104 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
105 jffs2_dbg(1, "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n",
107 mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, 0, pointlen);
110 if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
111 jffs2_dbg(1, "MTD point failed %d\n", ret);
114 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
116 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
117 try_size = c->sector_size;
119 try_size = PAGE_SIZE;
121 jffs2_dbg(1, "Trying to allocate readbuf of %zu "
122 "bytes\n", try_size);
124 flashbuf = mtd_kmalloc_up_to(c->mtd, &try_size);
128 jffs2_dbg(1, "Allocated readbuf of %zu bytes\n",
131 buf_size = (uint32_t)try_size;
134 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
135 s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary), GFP_KERNEL);
137 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
143 for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
144 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb = &c->blocks[i];
148 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
149 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s);
151 ret = jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c, jeb, buf_size?flashbuf:(flashbuf+jeb->offset),
157 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
159 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
161 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF:
163 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
164 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
165 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
166 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
170 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
171 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
174 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER:
175 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
176 if (!jeb->dirty_size) {
177 /* It's actually free */
178 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
182 jffs2_dbg(1, "Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n",
184 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
185 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
189 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN:
190 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
191 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->clean_list);
194 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY:
195 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
196 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
197 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
198 if (jeb->free_size > min_free(c) &&
199 (!c->nextblock || c->nextblock->free_size < jeb->free_size)) {
200 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
202 ret = file_dirty(c, c->nextblock);
205 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
206 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c->summary);
208 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
209 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c, s);
210 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n",
211 __func__, jeb->offset);
214 ret = file_dirty(c, jeb);
220 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY:
221 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
222 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
223 jffs2_dbg(1, "Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n",
225 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
226 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
229 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK:
230 jffs2_dbg(1, "Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb->offset);
231 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
232 c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
233 c->free_size -= c->sector_size;
237 pr_warn("%s(): unknown block state\n", __func__);
242 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
243 if (c->nextblock && (c->nextblock->dirty_size)) {
244 c->nextblock->wasted_size += c->nextblock->dirty_size;
245 c->wasted_size += c->nextblock->dirty_size;
246 c->dirty_size -= c->nextblock->dirty_size;
247 c->nextblock->dirty_size = 0;
249 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
250 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c) && c->wbuf_pagesize && c->nextblock && (c->nextblock->free_size % c->wbuf_pagesize)) {
251 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
252 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
253 skip a little and align it. */
255 uint32_t skip = c->nextblock->free_size % c->wbuf_pagesize;
257 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
259 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, c->nextblock, 1);
260 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, c->nextblock, skip);
263 if (c->nr_erasing_blocks) {
264 if ( !c->used_size && ((c->nr_free_blocks+empty_blocks+bad_blocks)!= c->nr_blocks || bad_blocks == c->nr_blocks) ) {
265 pr_notice("Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
266 pr_notice("empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",
267 empty_blocks, bad_blocks, c->nr_blocks);
271 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
272 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
273 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
281 mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, 0, c->mtd->size);
287 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, void *buf,
288 uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
293 ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
295 jffs2_dbg(1, "mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n",
300 jffs2_dbg(1, "Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n",
307 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
309 if ((jeb->used_size + jeb->unchecked_size) == PAD(c->cleanmarker_size) && !jeb->dirty_size
310 && (!jeb->first_node || !ref_next(jeb->first_node)) )
311 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER;
313 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
314 else if (!ISDIRTY(c->sector_size - (jeb->used_size + jeb->unchecked_size))) {
315 c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
316 c->wasted_size += jeb->dirty_size;
317 jeb->wasted_size += jeb->dirty_size;
319 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN;
320 } else if (jeb->used_size || jeb->unchecked_size)
321 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY;
323 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY;
326 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
327 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
328 struct jffs2_raw_xattr *rx, uint32_t ofs,
329 struct jffs2_summary *s)
331 struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
332 uint32_t xid, version, totlen, crc;
335 crc = crc32(0, rx, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr) - 4);
336 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc)) {
337 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
338 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc), crc);
339 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen))))
344 xid = je32_to_cpu(rx->xid);
345 version = je32_to_cpu(rx->version);
347 totlen = PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr)
348 + rx->name_len + 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx->value_len));
349 if (totlen != je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen)) {
350 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
351 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen), totlen);
352 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen))))
357 xd = jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c, xid, version);
361 if (xd->version > version) {
362 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw
363 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, totlen, NULL);
364 raw->next_in_ino = xd->node->next_in_ino;
365 xd->node->next_in_ino = raw;
367 xd->version = version;
368 xd->xprefix = rx->xprefix;
369 xd->name_len = rx->name_len;
370 xd->value_len = je16_to_cpu(rx->value_len);
371 xd->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rx->data_crc);
373 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, totlen, (void *)xd);
376 if (jffs2_sum_active())
377 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s, rx, ofs - jeb->offset);
378 dbg_xattr("scanning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
379 ofs, xd->xid, xd->version);
383 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
384 struct jffs2_raw_xref *rr, uint32_t ofs,
385 struct jffs2_summary *s)
387 struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref;
391 crc = crc32(0, rr, sizeof(*rr) - 4);
392 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc)) {
393 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
394 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc), crc);
395 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)))))
400 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref)) != je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)) {
401 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
402 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen),
403 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref)));
404 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen))))
409 ref = jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
413 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
414 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
415 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
416 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
417 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
418 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
419 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
420 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
422 ref->ino = je32_to_cpu(rr->ino);
423 ref->xid = je32_to_cpu(rr->xid);
424 ref->xseqno = je32_to_cpu(rr->xseqno);
425 if (ref->xseqno > c->highest_xseqno)
426 c->highest_xseqno = (ref->xseqno & ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER);
427 ref->next = c->xref_temp;
430 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)), (void *)ref);
432 if (jffs2_sum_active())
433 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s, rr, ofs - jeb->offset);
434 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
435 ofs, ref->xid, ref->ino);
440 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
441 the flash, XIP-style */
442 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
443 unsigned char *buf, uint32_t buf_size, struct jffs2_summary *s) {
444 struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
445 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode;
446 uint32_t ofs, prevofs, max_ofs;
447 uint32_t hdr_crc, buf_ofs, buf_len;
452 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
453 int cleanmarkerfound = 0;
457 prevofs = jeb->offset - 1;
459 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", __func__, ofs);
461 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
462 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
465 if (mtd_block_isbad(c->mtd, jeb->offset))
466 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK;
468 ret = jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb);
469 jffs2_dbg(2, "jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n", ret);
471 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
472 if the block is empty. We use this information
473 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
475 case 0: cleanmarkerfound = 1; break;
482 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
483 struct jffs2_sum_marker *sm;
488 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
489 sm = (void *)buf + c->sector_size - sizeof(*sm);
490 if (je32_to_cpu(sm->magic) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
491 sumptr = buf + je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
492 sumlen = c->sector_size - je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
495 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
496 if (c->wbuf_pagesize)
497 buf_len = c->wbuf_pagesize;
499 buf_len = sizeof(*sm);
501 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
502 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf + buf_size - buf_len,
503 jeb->offset + c->sector_size - buf_len,
508 sm = (void *)buf + buf_size - sizeof(*sm);
509 if (je32_to_cpu(sm->magic) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
510 sumlen = c->sector_size - je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
511 sumptr = buf + buf_size - sumlen;
513 /* sm->offset maybe wrong but MAGIC maybe right */
514 if (sumlen > c->sector_size)
517 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
518 if (sumlen > buf_size) {
519 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
520 sumptr = kmalloc(sumlen, GFP_KERNEL);
523 memcpy(sumptr + sumlen - buf_len, buf + buf_size - buf_len, buf_len);
525 if (buf_len < sumlen) {
526 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
527 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, sumptr,
528 jeb->offset + c->sector_size - sumlen,
531 if (sumlen > buf_size)
541 err = jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c, jeb, sumptr, sumlen, &pseudo_random);
543 if (buf_size && sumlen > buf_size)
545 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
546 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
547 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
548 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
555 buf_ofs = jeb->offset;
558 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
559 buf_len = c->sector_size;
561 buf_len = EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size);
562 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, buf_ofs, buf_len);
567 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
569 max_ofs = EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size);
570 /* Scan only EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
571 while(ofs < max_ofs && *(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
574 if (ofs == max_ofs) {
575 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
576 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
577 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
578 int ret = jffs2_check_oob_empty(c, jeb, cleanmarkerfound);
579 jffs2_dbg(2, "jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",
582 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound ? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER : BLK_STATE_ALLFF;
583 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY;
588 jffs2_dbg(1, "Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n",
590 if (c->cleanmarker_size == 0)
591 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER; /* don't bother with re-erase */
593 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
596 jffs2_dbg(1, "Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb->offset,
598 if ((err = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1)))
600 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, ofs)))
604 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
609 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb->offset);
612 while(ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size) {
614 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
616 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
617 err = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 2);
624 pr_warn("Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs);
628 if (ofs == prevofs) {
629 pr_warn("ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n",
631 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
638 if (jeb->offset + c->sector_size < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
639 jffs2_dbg(1, "Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n",
640 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node),
641 jeb->offset, c->sector_size, ofs,
643 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, (jeb->offset + c->sector_size)-ofs)))
648 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
649 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
650 jffs2_dbg(1, "Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
651 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node),
653 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
659 node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *)&buf[ofs-buf_ofs];
661 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs-buf_ofs]) == 0xffffffff) {
663 uint32_t empty_start, scan_end;
667 scan_end = min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size)/8, buf_len);
669 jffs2_dbg(1, "Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
671 inbuf_ofs = ofs - buf_ofs;
672 while (inbuf_ofs < scan_end) {
673 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf[inbuf_ofs]) != 0xffffffff)) {
674 pr_warn("Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
676 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, ofs-empty_start)))
685 jffs2_dbg(1, "Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n",
688 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
690 if (buf_ofs == jeb->offset && jeb->used_size == PAD(c->cleanmarker_size) &&
691 c->cleanmarker_size && !jeb->dirty_size && !ref_next(jeb->first_node)) {
692 jffs2_dbg(1, "%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n",
693 EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size));
694 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER;
696 if (!buf_size && (scan_end != buf_len)) {/* XIP/point case */
701 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
702 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
704 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
705 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
706 jffs2_dbg(1, "Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
710 /* point never reaches here */
712 jffs2_dbg(1, "Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
714 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
721 if (ofs == jeb->offset && je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ) {
722 pr_warn("Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n",
724 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
729 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK) {
730 jffs2_dbg(1, "Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
731 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
736 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
737 pr_warn("Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
738 pr_warn("You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
739 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
744 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
745 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
746 noisy_printk(&noise, "%s(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
748 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK, ofs,
749 je16_to_cpu(node->magic));
750 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
755 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
756 crcnode.magic = node->magic;
757 crcnode.nodetype = cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE);
758 crcnode.totlen = node->totlen;
759 hdr_crc = crc32(0, &crcnode, sizeof(crcnode)-4);
761 if (hdr_crc != je32_to_cpu(node->hdr_crc)) {
762 noisy_printk(&noise, "%s(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
764 ofs, je16_to_cpu(node->magic),
765 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype),
766 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen),
767 je32_to_cpu(node->hdr_crc),
769 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
775 if (ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen) > jeb->offset + c->sector_size) {
776 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
777 pr_warn("Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
778 ofs, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
779 pr_warn("Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
780 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
786 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE)) {
787 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
788 jffs2_dbg(2, "Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n",
790 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
792 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
796 switch(je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype)) {
797 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
798 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode)) {
799 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
800 jffs2_dbg(1, "Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
801 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode),
803 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
809 err = jffs2_scan_inode_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
811 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
814 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
815 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
816 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
817 jffs2_dbg(1, "Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
818 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len,
820 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
826 err = jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
828 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
831 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
832 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR:
833 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
834 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
835 jffs2_dbg(1, "Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
836 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len,
838 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
844 err = jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
847 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
849 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF:
850 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
851 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
852 jffs2_dbg(1, "Fewer than %d bytes (xref node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
853 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len,
855 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
861 err = jffs2_scan_xref_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
864 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
866 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
868 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER:
869 jffs2_dbg(1, "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
870 if (je32_to_cpu(node->totlen) != c->cleanmarker_size) {
871 pr_notice("CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
872 ofs, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen),
873 c->cleanmarker_size);
874 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)))))
876 ofs += PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
877 } else if (jeb->first_node) {
878 pr_notice("CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n",
880 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)))))
882 ofs += PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
884 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
886 ofs += PAD(c->cleanmarker_size);
890 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING:
891 if (jffs2_sum_active())
892 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
893 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
895 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
899 switch (je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) {
900 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT:
901 pr_notice("Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n",
902 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
903 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO;
904 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c)))
906 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
908 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
911 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT:
912 pr_notice("Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n",
913 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
916 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE:
917 jffs2_dbg(1, "Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n",
918 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
919 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
921 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
924 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY: {
925 jffs2_dbg(1, "Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n",
926 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
928 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)), NULL);
930 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
931 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s);
932 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
939 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
940 if (PAD(s->sum_size + JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE) > jeb->free_size) {
941 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
942 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
943 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s);
947 jffs2_dbg(1, "Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
948 jeb->offset, jeb->free_size, jeb->dirty_size,
949 jeb->unchecked_size, jeb->used_size, jeb->wasted_size);
951 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
952 if (jeb->wasted_size) {
953 jeb->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
954 c->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
955 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
956 jeb->wasted_size = 0;
959 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c, jeb);
962 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
964 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
966 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
970 if (ino > c->highest_ino)
971 c->highest_ino = ino;
973 ic = jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
975 pr_notice("%s(): allocation of inode cache failed\n", __func__);
978 memset(ic, 0, sizeof(*ic));
981 ic->nodes = (void *)ic;
982 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c, ic);
988 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
989 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
991 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
992 uint32_t crc, ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
994 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Node at 0x%08x\n", __func__, ofs);
996 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
997 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
998 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
999 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
1000 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
1001 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
1002 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
1003 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
1005 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
1006 crc = crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8);
1007 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc)) {
1008 pr_notice("%s(): CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1009 __func__, ofs, je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc), crc);
1011 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
1012 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
1014 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb,
1015 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)));
1018 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
1020 ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, ino);
1025 /* Wheee. It worked */
1026 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_UNCHECKED, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)), ic);
1028 jffs2_dbg(1, "Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
1029 je32_to_cpu(ri->ino), je32_to_cpu(ri->version),
1030 je32_to_cpu(ri->offset),
1031 je32_to_cpu(ri->offset)+je32_to_cpu(ri->dsize));
1033 pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(ri->version);
1035 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1036 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s, ri, ofs - jeb->offset);
1042 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
1043 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
1045 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
1046 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
1047 uint32_t checkedlen;
1051 jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): Node at 0x%08x\n", __func__, ofs);
1053 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1054 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1055 crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd)-8);
1057 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc)) {
1058 pr_notice("%s(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1059 __func__, ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
1060 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1061 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))))
1066 pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
1068 /* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
1069 checkedlen = strnlen(rd->name, rd->nsize);
1070 if (checkedlen < rd->nsize) {
1071 pr_err("Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
1074 fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen+1);
1078 memcpy(&fd->name, rd->name, checkedlen);
1079 fd->name[checkedlen] = 0;
1081 crc = crc32(0, fd->name, rd->nsize);
1082 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc)) {
1083 pr_notice("%s(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1084 __func__, ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc), crc);
1085 jffs2_dbg(1, "Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n",
1086 fd->name, je32_to_cpu(rd->ino));
1087 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1088 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1089 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1090 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))))
1094 ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, je32_to_cpu(rd->pino));
1096 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1100 fd->raw = jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | dirent_node_state(rd),
1101 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)), ic);
1104 fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
1105 fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
1106 fd->nhash = full_name_hash(NULL, fd->name, checkedlen);
1107 fd->type = rd->type;
1108 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, &ic->scan_dents);
1110 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1111 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s, rd, ofs - jeb->offset);
1117 static int count_list(struct list_head *l)
1120 struct list_head *tmp;
1122 list_for_each(tmp, l) {
1128 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1129 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1130 static void rotate_list(struct list_head *head, uint32_t count)
1132 struct list_head *n = head->next;
1141 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
1146 x = count_list(&c->clean_list);
1148 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1149 rotate_list((&c->clean_list), rotateby);
1152 x = count_list(&c->very_dirty_list);
1154 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1155 rotate_list((&c->very_dirty_list), rotateby);
1158 x = count_list(&c->dirty_list);
1160 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1161 rotate_list((&c->dirty_list), rotateby);
1164 x = count_list(&c->erasable_list);
1166 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1167 rotate_list((&c->erasable_list), rotateby);
1170 if (c->nr_erasing_blocks) {
1171 rotateby = pseudo_random % c->nr_erasing_blocks;
1172 rotate_list((&c->erase_pending_list), rotateby);
1175 if (c->nr_free_blocks) {
1176 rotateby = pseudo_random % c->nr_free_blocks;
1177 rotate_list((&c->free_list), rotateby);