1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* XTS: as defined in IEEE1619/D16
3 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00086.pdf
10 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
11 #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <crypto/xts.h>
20 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
21 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
24 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
25 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
28 struct xts_instance_ctx {
29 struct crypto_skcipher_spawn spawn;
30 char name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
35 struct scatterlist *tail;
36 struct scatterlist sg[2];
37 struct skcipher_request subreq;
40 static int setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key,
43 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
44 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
45 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
48 err = xts_verify_key(parent, key, keylen);
54 /* we need two cipher instances: one to compute the initial 'tweak'
55 * by encrypting the IV (usually the 'plain' iv) and the other
56 * one to encrypt and decrypt the data */
58 /* tweak cipher, uses Key2 i.e. the second half of *key */
60 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(tweak, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
61 crypto_cipher_set_flags(tweak, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
63 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(tweak, key + keylen, keylen);
67 /* data cipher, uses Key1 i.e. the first half of *key */
69 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
70 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
72 return crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
76 * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or
77 * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make
78 * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than
79 * just doing the gf128mul_x_ble() calls again.
81 static int xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass, bool enc)
83 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
84 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
85 const bool cts = (req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
86 const int bs = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
87 struct skcipher_walk w;
93 /* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */
94 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
96 err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false);
99 unsigned int avail = w.nbytes;
103 wsrc = w.src.virt.addr;
104 wdst = w.dst.virt.addr;
108 w.total - w.nbytes + avail < 2 * XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
112 gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
114 le128_xor(wdst, &t, wsrc);
115 if (enc && second_pass)
116 gf128mul_x_ble(&rctx->t, &t);
117 skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail - bs);
121 le128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++);
122 gf128mul_x_ble(&t, &t);
123 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
125 err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail);
131 static int xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
133 return xor_tweak(req, false, enc);
136 static int xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req, bool enc)
138 return xor_tweak(req, true, enc);
141 static void cts_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
143 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
147 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
149 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
150 le128_xor(&b, &rctx->t, &b);
151 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(&b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
154 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
157 static int cts_final(struct skcipher_request *req,
158 int (*crypt)(struct skcipher_request *req))
160 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
161 int offset = req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
162 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
163 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
164 int tail = req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
168 rctx->tail = scatterwalk_ffwd(rctx->sg, req->dst,
169 offset - XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
171 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
172 memcpy(b + 1, b, tail);
173 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, req->src, offset, tail, 0);
175 le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
177 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + tail, 1);
179 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
180 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, cts_done, req);
181 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, rctx->tail, rctx->tail,
182 XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, NULL);
188 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
189 le128_xor(b, &rctx->t, b);
190 scatterwalk_map_and_copy(b, rctx->tail, 0, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, 1);
195 static void encrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
197 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
200 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
202 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
203 err = xor_tweak_post(req, true);
205 if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
206 err = cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
207 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
212 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
215 static void decrypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err)
217 struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data;
220 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
222 rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
223 err = xor_tweak_post(req, false);
225 if (!err && unlikely(req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
226 err = cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
227 if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
232 skcipher_request_complete(req, err);
235 static int init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, crypto_completion_t compl)
237 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req));
238 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
239 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
241 if (req->cryptlen < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
244 skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child);
245 skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, compl, req);
246 skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst,
247 req->cryptlen & ~(XTS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1), NULL);
249 /* calculate first value of T */
250 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tweak, (u8 *)&rctx->t, req->iv);
255 static int encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
257 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
258 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
261 err = init_crypt(req, encrypt_done) ?:
262 xor_tweak_pre(req, true) ?:
263 crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?:
264 xor_tweak_post(req, true);
266 if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
269 return cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_encrypt);
272 static int decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
274 struct rctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req);
275 struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
278 err = init_crypt(req, decrypt_done) ?:
279 xor_tweak_pre(req, false) ?:
280 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?:
281 xor_tweak_post(req, false);
283 if (err || likely((req->cryptlen % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0))
286 return cts_final(req, crypto_skcipher_decrypt);
289 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
291 struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
292 struct xts_instance_ctx *ictx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
293 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
294 struct crypto_skcipher *child;
295 struct crypto_cipher *tweak;
297 child = crypto_spawn_skcipher(&ictx->spawn);
299 return PTR_ERR(child);
303 tweak = crypto_alloc_cipher(ictx->name, 0, 0);
305 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
306 return PTR_ERR(tweak);
311 crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(child) +
312 sizeof(struct rctx));
317 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
319 struct priv *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
321 crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
322 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tweak);
325 static void free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
327 crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst));
331 static int create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
333 struct skcipher_instance *inst;
334 struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
335 struct xts_instance_ctx *ctx;
336 struct skcipher_alg *alg;
337 const char *cipher_name;
341 algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
343 return PTR_ERR(algt);
345 if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
348 cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
349 if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
350 return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
352 inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
356 ctx = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
358 mask = crypto_requires_off(algt->type, algt->mask,
359 CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK |
362 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
363 cipher_name, 0, mask);
364 if (err == -ENOENT) {
366 if (snprintf(ctx->name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)",
367 cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
370 err = crypto_grab_skcipher(&ctx->spawn,
371 skcipher_crypto_instance(inst),
378 alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(&ctx->spawn);
381 if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE)
384 if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg))
387 err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "xts",
393 cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name;
395 /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the
398 if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) {
401 len = strlcpy(ctx->name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ctx->name));
402 if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ctx->name))
405 if (ctx->name[len - 1] != ')')
408 ctx->name[len - 1] = 0;
410 if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
411 "xts(%s)", ctx->name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) {
418 inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
419 inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
420 inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
421 inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask |
422 (__alignof__(u64) - 1);
424 inst->alg.ivsize = XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
425 inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) * 2;
426 inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) * 2;
428 inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
430 inst->alg.init = init_tfm;
431 inst->alg.exit = exit_tfm;
433 inst->alg.setkey = setkey;
434 inst->alg.encrypt = encrypt;
435 inst->alg.decrypt = decrypt;
439 err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
447 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
450 .module = THIS_MODULE,
453 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
455 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
458 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
460 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
463 subsys_initcall(crypto_module_init);
464 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
466 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
467 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("XTS block cipher mode");
468 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts");