1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Main bcache entry point - handle a read or a write request and decide what to
4 * do with it; the make_request functions are called by the block layer.
7 * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
14 #include "writeback.h"
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/hash.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
21 #include <trace/events/bcache.h>
23 #define CUTOFF_CACHE_ADD 95
24 #define CUTOFF_CACHE_READA 90
26 struct kmem_cache *bch_search_cache;
28 static void bch_data_insert_start(struct closure *cl);
30 static unsigned int cache_mode(struct cached_dev *dc)
32 return BDEV_CACHE_MODE(&dc->sb);
35 static bool verify(struct cached_dev *dc)
40 static void bio_csum(struct bio *bio, struct bkey *k)
43 struct bvec_iter iter;
46 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
47 void *d = kmap(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset;
49 csum = bch_crc64_update(csum, d, bv.bv_len);
53 k->ptr[KEY_PTRS(k)] = csum & (~0ULL >> 1);
56 /* Insert data into cache */
58 static void bch_data_insert_keys(struct closure *cl)
60 struct data_insert_op *op = container_of(cl, struct data_insert_op, cl);
61 atomic_t *journal_ref = NULL;
62 struct bkey *replace_key = op->replace ? &op->replace_key : NULL;
66 * If we're looping, might already be waiting on
67 * another journal write - can't wait on more than one journal write at
70 * XXX: this looks wrong
73 while (atomic_read(&s->cl.remaining) & CLOSURE_WAITING)
78 journal_ref = bch_journal(op->c, &op->insert_keys,
79 op->flush_journal ? cl : NULL);
81 ret = bch_btree_insert(op->c, &op->insert_keys,
82 journal_ref, replace_key);
84 op->replace_collision = true;
86 op->status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
87 op->insert_data_done = true;
91 atomic_dec_bug(journal_ref);
93 if (!op->insert_data_done) {
94 continue_at(cl, bch_data_insert_start, op->wq);
98 bch_keylist_free(&op->insert_keys);
102 static int bch_keylist_realloc(struct keylist *l, unsigned int u64s,
105 size_t oldsize = bch_keylist_nkeys(l);
106 size_t newsize = oldsize + u64s;
109 * The journalling code doesn't handle the case where the keys to insert
110 * is bigger than an empty write: If we just return -ENOMEM here,
111 * bch_data_insert_keys() will insert the keys created so far
112 * and finish the rest when the keylist is empty.
114 if (newsize * sizeof(uint64_t) > block_bytes(c) - sizeof(struct jset))
117 return __bch_keylist_realloc(l, u64s);
120 static void bch_data_invalidate(struct closure *cl)
122 struct data_insert_op *op = container_of(cl, struct data_insert_op, cl);
123 struct bio *bio = op->bio;
125 pr_debug("invalidating %i sectors from %llu",
126 bio_sectors(bio), (uint64_t) bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
128 while (bio_sectors(bio)) {
129 unsigned int sectors = min(bio_sectors(bio),
130 1U << (KEY_SIZE_BITS - 1));
132 if (bch_keylist_realloc(&op->insert_keys, 2, op->c))
135 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += sectors;
136 bio->bi_iter.bi_size -= sectors << 9;
138 bch_keylist_add(&op->insert_keys,
140 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
144 op->insert_data_done = true;
145 /* get in bch_data_insert() */
148 continue_at(cl, bch_data_insert_keys, op->wq);
151 static void bch_data_insert_error(struct closure *cl)
153 struct data_insert_op *op = container_of(cl, struct data_insert_op, cl);
156 * Our data write just errored, which means we've got a bunch of keys to
157 * insert that point to data that wasn't successfully written.
159 * We don't have to insert those keys but we still have to invalidate
160 * that region of the cache - so, if we just strip off all the pointers
161 * from the keys we'll accomplish just that.
164 struct bkey *src = op->insert_keys.keys, *dst = op->insert_keys.keys;
166 while (src != op->insert_keys.top) {
167 struct bkey *n = bkey_next(src);
169 SET_KEY_PTRS(src, 0);
170 memmove(dst, src, bkey_bytes(src));
172 dst = bkey_next(dst);
176 op->insert_keys.top = dst;
178 bch_data_insert_keys(cl);
181 static void bch_data_insert_endio(struct bio *bio)
183 struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
184 struct data_insert_op *op = container_of(cl, struct data_insert_op, cl);
186 if (bio->bi_status) {
187 /* TODO: We could try to recover from this. */
189 op->status = bio->bi_status;
190 else if (!op->replace)
191 set_closure_fn(cl, bch_data_insert_error, op->wq);
193 set_closure_fn(cl, NULL, NULL);
196 bch_bbio_endio(op->c, bio, bio->bi_status, "writing data to cache");
199 static void bch_data_insert_start(struct closure *cl)
201 struct data_insert_op *op = container_of(cl, struct data_insert_op, cl);
202 struct bio *bio = op->bio, *n;
205 return bch_data_invalidate(cl);
207 if (atomic_sub_return(bio_sectors(bio), &op->c->sectors_to_gc) < 0)
211 * Journal writes are marked REQ_PREFLUSH; if the original write was a
212 * flush, it'll wait on the journal write.
214 bio->bi_opf &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA);
219 struct bio_set *split = &op->c->bio_split;
221 /* 1 for the device pointer and 1 for the chksum */
222 if (bch_keylist_realloc(&op->insert_keys,
223 3 + (op->csum ? 1 : 0),
225 continue_at(cl, bch_data_insert_keys, op->wq);
229 k = op->insert_keys.top;
231 SET_KEY_INODE(k, op->inode);
232 SET_KEY_OFFSET(k, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
234 if (!bch_alloc_sectors(op->c, k, bio_sectors(bio),
235 op->write_point, op->write_prio,
239 n = bio_next_split(bio, KEY_SIZE(k), GFP_NOIO, split);
241 n->bi_end_io = bch_data_insert_endio;
245 SET_KEY_DIRTY(k, true);
247 for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++)
248 SET_GC_MARK(PTR_BUCKET(op->c, k, i),
252 SET_KEY_CSUM(k, op->csum);
256 trace_bcache_cache_insert(k);
257 bch_keylist_push(&op->insert_keys);
259 bio_set_op_attrs(n, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
260 bch_submit_bbio(n, op->c, k, 0);
263 op->insert_data_done = true;
264 continue_at(cl, bch_data_insert_keys, op->wq);
267 /* bch_alloc_sectors() blocks if s->writeback = true */
268 BUG_ON(op->writeback);
271 * But if it's not a writeback write we'd rather just bail out if
272 * there aren't any buckets ready to write to - it might take awhile and
273 * we might be starving btree writes for gc or something.
278 * Writethrough write: We can't complete the write until we've
279 * updated the index. But we don't want to delay the write while
280 * we wait for buckets to be freed up, so just invalidate the
284 return bch_data_invalidate(cl);
287 * From a cache miss, we can just insert the keys for the data
288 * we have written or bail out if we didn't do anything.
290 op->insert_data_done = true;
293 if (!bch_keylist_empty(&op->insert_keys))
294 continue_at(cl, bch_data_insert_keys, op->wq);
301 * bch_data_insert - stick some data in the cache
302 * @cl: closure pointer.
304 * This is the starting point for any data to end up in a cache device; it could
305 * be from a normal write, or a writeback write, or a write to a flash only
306 * volume - it's also used by the moving garbage collector to compact data in
307 * mostly empty buckets.
309 * It first writes the data to the cache, creating a list of keys to be inserted
310 * (if the data had to be fragmented there will be multiple keys); after the
311 * data is written it calls bch_journal, and after the keys have been added to
312 * the next journal write they're inserted into the btree.
314 * It inserts the data in s->cache_bio; bi_sector is used for the key offset,
315 * and op->inode is used for the key inode.
317 * If s->bypass is true, instead of inserting the data it invalidates the
318 * region of the cache represented by s->cache_bio and op->inode.
320 void bch_data_insert(struct closure *cl)
322 struct data_insert_op *op = container_of(cl, struct data_insert_op, cl);
324 trace_bcache_write(op->c, op->inode, op->bio,
325 op->writeback, op->bypass);
327 bch_keylist_init(&op->insert_keys);
329 bch_data_insert_start(cl);
334 unsigned int bch_get_congested(struct cache_set *c)
339 if (!c->congested_read_threshold_us &&
340 !c->congested_write_threshold_us)
343 i = (local_clock_us() - c->congested_last_us) / 1024;
347 i += atomic_read(&c->congested);
354 i = fract_exp_two(i, 6);
356 rand = get_random_int();
357 i -= bitmap_weight(&rand, BITS_PER_LONG);
359 return i > 0 ? i : 1;
362 static void add_sequential(struct task_struct *t)
364 ewma_add(t->sequential_io_avg,
365 t->sequential_io, 8, 0);
367 t->sequential_io = 0;
370 static struct hlist_head *iohash(struct cached_dev *dc, uint64_t k)
372 return &dc->io_hash[hash_64(k, RECENT_IO_BITS)];
375 static bool check_should_bypass(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio)
377 struct cache_set *c = dc->disk.c;
378 unsigned int mode = cache_mode(dc);
379 unsigned int sectors, congested = bch_get_congested(c);
380 struct task_struct *task = current;
383 if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
384 c->gc_stats.in_use > CUTOFF_CACHE_ADD ||
385 (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
388 if (mode == CACHE_MODE_NONE ||
389 (mode == CACHE_MODE_WRITEAROUND &&
390 op_is_write(bio_op(bio))))
394 * Flag for bypass if the IO is for read-ahead or background,
395 * unless the read-ahead request is for metadata (eg, for gfs2).
397 if (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_RAHEAD|REQ_BACKGROUND) &&
398 !(bio->bi_opf & REQ_META))
401 if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (c->sb.block_size - 1) ||
402 bio_sectors(bio) & (c->sb.block_size - 1)) {
403 pr_debug("skipping unaligned io");
407 if (bypass_torture_test(dc)) {
408 if ((get_random_int() & 3) == 3)
414 if (!congested && !dc->sequential_cutoff)
417 spin_lock(&dc->io_lock);
419 hlist_for_each_entry(i, iohash(dc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector), hash)
420 if (i->last == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &&
421 time_before(jiffies, i->jiffies))
424 i = list_first_entry(&dc->io_lru, struct io, lru);
426 add_sequential(task);
429 if (i->sequential + bio->bi_iter.bi_size > i->sequential)
430 i->sequential += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
432 i->last = bio_end_sector(bio);
433 i->jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
434 task->sequential_io = i->sequential;
437 hlist_add_head(&i->hash, iohash(dc, i->last));
438 list_move_tail(&i->lru, &dc->io_lru);
440 spin_unlock(&dc->io_lock);
442 sectors = max(task->sequential_io,
443 task->sequential_io_avg) >> 9;
445 if (dc->sequential_cutoff &&
446 sectors >= dc->sequential_cutoff >> 9) {
447 trace_bcache_bypass_sequential(bio);
451 if (congested && sectors >= congested) {
452 trace_bcache_bypass_congested(bio);
457 bch_rescale_priorities(c, bio_sectors(bio));
460 bch_mark_sectors_bypassed(c, dc, bio_sectors(bio));
467 /* Stack frame for bio_complete */
471 struct bio *orig_bio;
472 struct bio *cache_miss;
473 struct bcache_device *d;
475 unsigned int insert_bio_sectors;
476 unsigned int recoverable:1;
477 unsigned int write:1;
478 unsigned int read_dirty_data:1;
479 unsigned int cache_missed:1;
481 unsigned long start_time;
484 struct data_insert_op iop;
487 static void bch_cache_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
489 struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
490 struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
491 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
494 * If the bucket was reused while our bio was in flight, we might have
495 * read the wrong data. Set s->error but not error so it doesn't get
496 * counted against the cache device, but we'll still reread the data
497 * from the backing device.
501 s->iop.status = bio->bi_status;
502 else if (!KEY_DIRTY(&b->key) &&
503 ptr_stale(s->iop.c, &b->key, 0)) {
504 atomic_long_inc(&s->iop.c->cache_read_races);
505 s->iop.status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
508 bch_bbio_endio(s->iop.c, bio, bio->bi_status, "reading from cache");
512 * Read from a single key, handling the initial cache miss if the key starts in
513 * the middle of the bio
515 static int cache_lookup_fn(struct btree_op *op, struct btree *b, struct bkey *k)
517 struct search *s = container_of(op, struct search, op);
518 struct bio *n, *bio = &s->bio.bio;
519 struct bkey *bio_key;
522 if (bkey_cmp(k, &KEY(s->iop.inode, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0)) <= 0)
525 if (KEY_INODE(k) != s->iop.inode ||
526 KEY_START(k) > bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
527 unsigned int bio_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
528 unsigned int sectors = KEY_INODE(k) == s->iop.inode
529 ? min_t(uint64_t, INT_MAX,
530 KEY_START(k) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
532 int ret = s->d->cache_miss(b, s, bio, sectors);
534 if (ret != MAP_CONTINUE)
537 /* if this was a complete miss we shouldn't get here */
538 BUG_ON(bio_sectors <= sectors);
544 /* XXX: figure out best pointer - for multiple cache devices */
547 PTR_BUCKET(b->c, k, ptr)->prio = INITIAL_PRIO;
550 s->read_dirty_data = true;
552 n = bio_next_split(bio, min_t(uint64_t, INT_MAX,
553 KEY_OFFSET(k) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector),
554 GFP_NOIO, &s->d->bio_split);
556 bio_key = &container_of(n, struct bbio, bio)->key;
557 bch_bkey_copy_single_ptr(bio_key, k, ptr);
559 bch_cut_front(&KEY(s->iop.inode, n->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0), bio_key);
560 bch_cut_back(&KEY(s->iop.inode, bio_end_sector(n), 0), bio_key);
562 n->bi_end_io = bch_cache_read_endio;
563 n->bi_private = &s->cl;
566 * The bucket we're reading from might be reused while our bio
567 * is in flight, and we could then end up reading the wrong
570 * We guard against this by checking (in cache_read_endio()) if
571 * the pointer is stale again; if so, we treat it as an error
572 * and reread from the backing device (but we don't pass that
573 * error up anywhere).
576 __bch_submit_bbio(n, b->c);
577 return n == bio ? MAP_DONE : MAP_CONTINUE;
580 static void cache_lookup(struct closure *cl)
582 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, iop.cl);
583 struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
584 struct cached_dev *dc;
587 bch_btree_op_init(&s->op, -1);
589 ret = bch_btree_map_keys(&s->op, s->iop.c,
590 &KEY(s->iop.inode, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0),
591 cache_lookup_fn, MAP_END_KEY);
592 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
593 continue_at(cl, cache_lookup, bcache_wq);
598 * We might meet err when searching the btree, If that happens, we will
599 * get negative ret, in this scenario we should not recover data from
600 * backing device (when cache device is dirty) because we don't know
601 * whether bkeys the read request covered are all clean.
603 * And after that happened, s->iop.status is still its initial value
604 * before we submit s->bio.bio
607 BUG_ON(ret == -EINTR);
608 if (s->d && s->d->c &&
609 !UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&s->d->c->uuids[s->d->id])) {
610 dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
611 if (dc && atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty))
612 s->recoverable = false;
615 s->iop.status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
621 /* Common code for the make_request functions */
623 static void request_endio(struct bio *bio)
625 struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
627 if (bio->bi_status) {
628 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
630 s->iop.status = bio->bi_status;
631 /* Only cache read errors are recoverable */
632 s->recoverable = false;
639 static void backing_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
641 struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
643 if (bio->bi_status) {
644 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
645 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d,
646 struct cached_dev, disk);
648 * If a bio has REQ_PREFLUSH for writeback mode, it is
649 * speically assembled in cached_dev_write() for a non-zero
650 * write request which has REQ_PREFLUSH. we don't set
651 * s->iop.status by this failure, the status will be decided
652 * by result of bch_data_insert() operation.
654 if (unlikely(s->iop.writeback &&
655 bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
656 pr_err("Can't flush %s: returned bi_status %i",
657 dc->backing_dev_name, bio->bi_status);
659 /* set to orig_bio->bi_status in bio_complete() */
660 s->iop.status = bio->bi_status;
662 s->recoverable = false;
663 /* should count I/O error for backing device here */
664 bch_count_backing_io_errors(dc, bio);
671 static void bio_complete(struct search *s)
674 generic_end_io_acct(s->d->disk->queue, bio_op(s->orig_bio),
675 &s->d->disk->part0, s->start_time);
677 trace_bcache_request_end(s->d, s->orig_bio);
678 s->orig_bio->bi_status = s->iop.status;
679 bio_endio(s->orig_bio);
684 static void do_bio_hook(struct search *s,
685 struct bio *orig_bio,
686 bio_end_io_t *end_io_fn)
688 struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
690 bio_init(bio, NULL, 0);
691 __bio_clone_fast(bio, orig_bio);
693 * bi_end_io can be set separately somewhere else, e.g. the
695 * - cache_bio->bi_end_io from cached_dev_cache_miss()
696 * - n->bi_end_io from cache_lookup_fn()
698 bio->bi_end_io = end_io_fn;
699 bio->bi_private = &s->cl;
704 static void search_free(struct closure *cl)
706 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
708 atomic_dec(&s->d->c->search_inflight);
714 closure_debug_destroy(cl);
715 mempool_free(s, &s->d->c->search);
718 static inline struct search *search_alloc(struct bio *bio,
719 struct bcache_device *d)
723 s = mempool_alloc(&d->c->search, GFP_NOIO);
725 closure_init(&s->cl, NULL);
726 do_bio_hook(s, bio, request_endio);
727 atomic_inc(&d->c->search_inflight);
730 s->cache_miss = NULL;
734 s->write = op_is_write(bio_op(bio));
735 s->read_dirty_data = 0;
736 s->start_time = jiffies;
740 s->iop.inode = d->id;
741 s->iop.write_point = hash_long((unsigned long) current, 16);
742 s->iop.write_prio = 0;
745 s->iop.flush_journal = op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
746 s->iop.wq = bcache_wq;
753 static void cached_dev_bio_complete(struct closure *cl)
755 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
756 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
764 static void cached_dev_cache_miss_done(struct closure *cl)
766 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
768 if (s->iop.replace_collision)
769 bch_mark_cache_miss_collision(s->iop.c, s->d);
772 bio_free_pages(s->iop.bio);
774 cached_dev_bio_complete(cl);
777 static void cached_dev_read_error(struct closure *cl)
779 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
780 struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
783 * If read request hit dirty data (s->read_dirty_data is true),
784 * then recovery a failed read request from cached device may
785 * get a stale data back. So read failure recovery is only
786 * permitted when read request hit clean data in cache device,
787 * or when cache read race happened.
789 if (s->recoverable && !s->read_dirty_data) {
790 /* Retry from the backing device: */
791 trace_bcache_read_retry(s->orig_bio);
794 do_bio_hook(s, s->orig_bio, backing_request_endio);
796 /* XXX: invalidate cache */
798 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
799 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
802 continue_at(cl, cached_dev_cache_miss_done, NULL);
805 static void cached_dev_read_done(struct closure *cl)
807 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
808 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
811 * We had a cache miss; cache_bio now contains data ready to be inserted
814 * First, we copy the data we just read from cache_bio's bounce buffers
815 * to the buffers the original bio pointed to:
819 bio_reset(s->iop.bio);
820 s->iop.bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
821 s->cache_miss->bi_iter.bi_sector;
822 bio_copy_dev(s->iop.bio, s->cache_miss);
823 s->iop.bio->bi_iter.bi_size = s->insert_bio_sectors << 9;
824 bch_bio_map(s->iop.bio, NULL);
826 bio_copy_data(s->cache_miss, s->iop.bio);
828 bio_put(s->cache_miss);
829 s->cache_miss = NULL;
832 if (verify(dc) && s->recoverable && !s->read_dirty_data)
833 bch_data_verify(dc, s->orig_bio);
838 !test_bit(CACHE_SET_STOPPING, &s->iop.c->flags)) {
839 BUG_ON(!s->iop.replace);
840 closure_call(&s->iop.cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
843 continue_at(cl, cached_dev_cache_miss_done, NULL);
846 static void cached_dev_read_done_bh(struct closure *cl)
848 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
849 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
851 bch_mark_cache_accounting(s->iop.c, s->d,
852 !s->cache_missed, s->iop.bypass);
853 trace_bcache_read(s->orig_bio, !s->cache_miss, s->iop.bypass);
856 continue_at_nobarrier(cl, cached_dev_read_error, bcache_wq);
857 else if (s->iop.bio || verify(dc))
858 continue_at_nobarrier(cl, cached_dev_read_done, bcache_wq);
860 continue_at_nobarrier(cl, cached_dev_bio_complete, NULL);
863 static int cached_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
864 struct bio *bio, unsigned int sectors)
866 int ret = MAP_CONTINUE;
867 unsigned int reada = 0;
868 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
869 struct bio *miss, *cache_bio;
873 if (s->cache_miss || s->iop.bypass) {
874 miss = bio_next_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &s->d->bio_split);
875 ret = miss == bio ? MAP_DONE : MAP_CONTINUE;
879 if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD) &&
880 !(bio->bi_opf & REQ_META) &&
881 s->iop.c->gc_stats.in_use < CUTOFF_CACHE_READA)
882 reada = min_t(sector_t, dc->readahead >> 9,
883 get_capacity(bio->bi_disk) - bio_end_sector(bio));
885 s->insert_bio_sectors = min(sectors, bio_sectors(bio) + reada);
887 s->iop.replace_key = KEY(s->iop.inode,
888 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector + s->insert_bio_sectors,
889 s->insert_bio_sectors);
891 ret = bch_btree_insert_check_key(b, &s->op, &s->iop.replace_key);
895 s->iop.replace = true;
897 miss = bio_next_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &s->d->bio_split);
899 /* btree_search_recurse()'s btree iterator is no good anymore */
900 ret = miss == bio ? MAP_DONE : -EINTR;
902 cache_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOWAIT,
903 DIV_ROUND_UP(s->insert_bio_sectors, PAGE_SECTORS),
904 &dc->disk.bio_split);
908 cache_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = miss->bi_iter.bi_sector;
909 bio_copy_dev(cache_bio, miss);
910 cache_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = s->insert_bio_sectors << 9;
912 cache_bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
913 cache_bio->bi_private = &s->cl;
915 bch_bio_map(cache_bio, NULL);
916 if (bch_bio_alloc_pages(cache_bio, __GFP_NOWARN|GFP_NOIO))
920 bch_mark_cache_readahead(s->iop.c, s->d);
922 s->cache_miss = miss;
923 s->iop.bio = cache_bio;
925 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
926 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, cache_bio, &s->cl);
932 miss->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
933 miss->bi_private = &s->cl;
934 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
935 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, miss, &s->cl);
939 static void cached_dev_read(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
941 struct closure *cl = &s->cl;
943 closure_call(&s->iop.cl, cache_lookup, NULL, cl);
944 continue_at(cl, cached_dev_read_done_bh, NULL);
949 static void cached_dev_write_complete(struct closure *cl)
951 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
952 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
954 up_read_non_owner(&dc->writeback_lock);
955 cached_dev_bio_complete(cl);
958 static void cached_dev_write(struct cached_dev *dc, struct search *s)
960 struct closure *cl = &s->cl;
961 struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
962 struct bkey start = KEY(dc->disk.id, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0);
963 struct bkey end = KEY(dc->disk.id, bio_end_sector(bio), 0);
965 bch_keybuf_check_overlapping(&s->iop.c->moving_gc_keys, &start, &end);
967 down_read_non_owner(&dc->writeback_lock);
968 if (bch_keybuf_check_overlapping(&dc->writeback_keys, &start, &end)) {
970 * We overlap with some dirty data undergoing background
971 * writeback, force this write to writeback
973 s->iop.bypass = false;
974 s->iop.writeback = true;
978 * Discards aren't _required_ to do anything, so skipping if
979 * check_overlapping returned true is ok
981 * But check_overlapping drops dirty keys for which io hasn't started,
982 * so we still want to call it.
984 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
985 s->iop.bypass = true;
987 if (should_writeback(dc, s->orig_bio,
990 s->iop.bypass = false;
991 s->iop.writeback = true;
995 s->iop.bio = s->orig_bio;
998 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
999 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
1002 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
1003 bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
1004 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
1006 } else if (s->iop.writeback) {
1007 bch_writeback_add(dc);
1010 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
1012 * Also need to send a flush to the backing
1017 flush = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0,
1018 &dc->disk.bio_split);
1020 s->iop.status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1023 bio_copy_dev(flush, bio);
1024 flush->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
1025 flush->bi_private = cl;
1026 flush->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
1027 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
1028 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, flush, cl);
1031 s->iop.bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_NOIO, &dc->disk.bio_split);
1032 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
1033 bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
1034 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
1038 closure_call(&s->iop.cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
1039 continue_at(cl, cached_dev_write_complete, NULL);
1042 static void cached_dev_nodata(struct closure *cl)
1044 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
1045 struct bio *bio = &s->bio.bio;
1047 if (s->iop.flush_journal)
1048 bch_journal_meta(s->iop.c, cl);
1050 /* If it's a flush, we send the flush to the backing device too */
1051 bio->bi_end_io = backing_request_endio;
1052 closure_bio_submit(s->iop.c, bio, cl);
1054 continue_at(cl, cached_dev_bio_complete, NULL);
1057 struct detached_dev_io_private {
1058 struct bcache_device *d;
1059 unsigned long start_time;
1060 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
1064 static void detached_dev_end_io(struct bio *bio)
1066 struct detached_dev_io_private *ddip;
1068 ddip = bio->bi_private;
1069 bio->bi_end_io = ddip->bi_end_io;
1070 bio->bi_private = ddip->bi_private;
1072 generic_end_io_acct(ddip->d->disk->queue, bio_op(bio),
1073 &ddip->d->disk->part0, ddip->start_time);
1075 if (bio->bi_status) {
1076 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(ddip->d,
1077 struct cached_dev, disk);
1078 /* should count I/O error for backing device here */
1079 bch_count_backing_io_errors(dc, bio);
1083 bio->bi_end_io(bio);
1086 static void detached_dev_do_request(struct bcache_device *d, struct bio *bio)
1088 struct detached_dev_io_private *ddip;
1089 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
1092 * no need to call closure_get(&dc->disk.cl),
1093 * because upper layer had already opened bcache device,
1094 * which would call closure_get(&dc->disk.cl)
1096 ddip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct detached_dev_io_private), GFP_NOIO);
1098 ddip->start_time = jiffies;
1099 ddip->bi_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
1100 ddip->bi_private = bio->bi_private;
1101 bio->bi_end_io = detached_dev_end_io;
1102 bio->bi_private = ddip;
1104 if ((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
1105 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
1106 bio->bi_end_io(bio);
1108 generic_make_request(bio);
1111 static void quit_max_writeback_rate(struct cache_set *c,
1112 struct cached_dev *this_dc)
1115 struct bcache_device *d;
1116 struct cached_dev *dc;
1119 * mutex bch_register_lock may compete with other parallel requesters,
1120 * or attach/detach operations on other backing device. Waiting to
1121 * the mutex lock may increase I/O request latency for seconds or more.
1122 * To avoid such situation, if mutext_trylock() failed, only writeback
1123 * rate of current cached device is set to 1, and __update_write_back()
1124 * will decide writeback rate of other cached devices (remember now
1125 * c->idle_counter is 0 already).
1127 if (mutex_trylock(&bch_register_lock)) {
1128 for (i = 0; i < c->devices_max_used; i++) {
1132 if (UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&c->uuids[i]))
1136 dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
1138 * set writeback rate to default minimum value,
1139 * then let update_writeback_rate() to decide the
1142 atomic_long_set(&dc->writeback_rate.rate, 1);
1144 mutex_unlock(&bch_register_lock);
1146 atomic_long_set(&this_dc->writeback_rate.rate, 1);
1149 /* Cached devices - read & write stuff */
1151 static blk_qc_t cached_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
1155 struct bcache_device *d = bio->bi_disk->private_data;
1156 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
1157 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1159 if (unlikely((d->c && test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &d->c->flags)) ||
1161 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1163 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1167 if (atomic_read(&d->c->idle_counter))
1168 atomic_set(&d->c->idle_counter, 0);
1170 * If at_max_writeback_rate of cache set is true and new I/O
1171 * comes, quit max writeback rate of all cached devices
1172 * attached to this cache set, and set at_max_writeback_rate
1175 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&d->c->at_max_writeback_rate) == 1)) {
1176 atomic_set(&d->c->at_max_writeback_rate, 0);
1177 quit_max_writeback_rate(d->c, dc);
1181 generic_start_io_acct(q,
1186 bio_set_dev(bio, dc->bdev);
1187 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += dc->sb.data_offset;
1189 if (cached_dev_get(dc)) {
1190 s = search_alloc(bio, d);
1191 trace_bcache_request_start(s->d, bio);
1193 if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
1195 * can't call bch_journal_meta from under
1196 * generic_make_request
1198 continue_at_nobarrier(&s->cl,
1202 s->iop.bypass = check_should_bypass(dc, bio);
1205 cached_dev_write(dc, s);
1207 cached_dev_read(dc, s);
1210 /* I/O request sent to backing device */
1211 detached_dev_do_request(d, bio);
1213 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1216 static int cached_dev_ioctl(struct bcache_device *d, fmode_t mode,
1217 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1219 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
1221 return __blkdev_driver_ioctl(dc->bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1224 static int cached_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
1226 struct bcache_device *d = data;
1227 struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(d, struct cached_dev, disk);
1228 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev);
1231 if (bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits))
1234 if (cached_dev_get(dc)) {
1238 for_each_cache(ca, d->c, i) {
1239 q = bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev);
1240 ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
1249 void bch_cached_dev_request_init(struct cached_dev *dc)
1251 struct gendisk *g = dc->disk.disk;
1253 g->queue->make_request_fn = cached_dev_make_request;
1254 g->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = cached_dev_congested;
1255 dc->disk.cache_miss = cached_dev_cache_miss;
1256 dc->disk.ioctl = cached_dev_ioctl;
1259 /* Flash backed devices */
1261 static int flash_dev_cache_miss(struct btree *b, struct search *s,
1262 struct bio *bio, unsigned int sectors)
1264 unsigned int bytes = min(sectors, bio_sectors(bio)) << 9;
1266 swap(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, bytes);
1268 swap(bio->bi_iter.bi_size, bytes);
1270 bio_advance(bio, bytes);
1272 if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
1275 return MAP_CONTINUE;
1278 static void flash_dev_nodata(struct closure *cl)
1280 struct search *s = container_of(cl, struct search, cl);
1282 if (s->iop.flush_journal)
1283 bch_journal_meta(s->iop.c, cl);
1285 continue_at(cl, search_free, NULL);
1288 static blk_qc_t flash_dev_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
1293 struct bcache_device *d = bio->bi_disk->private_data;
1295 if (unlikely(d->c && test_bit(CACHE_SET_IO_DISABLE, &d->c->flags))) {
1296 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1298 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1301 generic_start_io_acct(q, bio_op(bio), bio_sectors(bio), &d->disk->part0);
1303 s = search_alloc(bio, d);
1307 trace_bcache_request_start(s->d, bio);
1309 if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
1311 * can't call bch_journal_meta from under
1312 * generic_make_request
1314 continue_at_nobarrier(&s->cl,
1317 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1318 } else if (bio_data_dir(bio)) {
1319 bch_keybuf_check_overlapping(&s->iop.c->moving_gc_keys,
1320 &KEY(d->id, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0),
1321 &KEY(d->id, bio_end_sector(bio), 0));
1323 s->iop.bypass = (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) != 0;
1324 s->iop.writeback = true;
1327 closure_call(&s->iop.cl, bch_data_insert, NULL, cl);
1329 closure_call(&s->iop.cl, cache_lookup, NULL, cl);
1332 continue_at(cl, search_free, NULL);
1333 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1336 static int flash_dev_ioctl(struct bcache_device *d, fmode_t mode,
1337 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1342 static int flash_dev_congested(void *data, int bits)
1344 struct bcache_device *d = data;
1345 struct request_queue *q;
1350 for_each_cache(ca, d->c, i) {
1351 q = bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev);
1352 ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
1358 void bch_flash_dev_request_init(struct bcache_device *d)
1360 struct gendisk *g = d->disk;
1362 g->queue->make_request_fn = flash_dev_make_request;
1363 g->queue->backing_dev_info->congested_fn = flash_dev_congested;
1364 d->cache_miss = flash_dev_cache_miss;
1365 d->ioctl = flash_dev_ioctl;
1368 void bch_request_exit(void)
1370 kmem_cache_destroy(bch_search_cache);
1373 int __init bch_request_init(void)
1375 bch_search_cache = KMEM_CACHE(search, 0);
1376 if (!bch_search_cache)