1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
4 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
13 #include <linux/badblocks.h>
14 #include <linux/kobject.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #include <trace/events/block.h>
22 #include "md-cluster.h"
24 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
27 * These flags should really be called "NO_RETRY" rather than
28 * "FAILFAST" because they don't make any promise about time lapse,
29 * only about the number of retries, which will be zero.
30 * REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER is not included because
31 * Commit: 4a27446f3e39 ("[SCSI] modify scsi to handle new fail fast flags.")
32 * seems to suggest that the errors it avoids retrying should usually
35 #define MD_FAILFAST (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
37 /* Status of sync thread. */
40 * Represent by MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, start when:
41 * 1) after assemble, sync data from first rdev to other copies, this
42 * must be done first before other sync actions and will only execute
44 * 2) resize the array(notice that this is not reshape), sync data for
49 * Represent by MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, start when:
50 * 1) for new replacement, sync data based on the replace rdev or
51 * available copies from other rdev;
52 * 2) for new member disk while the array is degraded, sync data from
54 * 3) reassemble after power failure or re-add a hot removed rdev, sync
55 * data from first rdev to other copies based on bitmap;
59 * Represent by MD_RECOVERY_SYNC | MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED |
60 * MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, start when user echo "check" to sysfs api
61 * sync_action, used to check if data copies from differenct rdev are
62 * the same. The number of mismatch sectors will be exported to user
63 * by sysfs api mismatch_cnt;
67 * Represent by MD_RECOVERY_SYNC | MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, start when
68 * user echo "repair" to sysfs api sync_action, usually paired with
69 * ACTION_CHECK, used to force syncing data once user found that there
70 * are inconsistent data,
74 * Represent by MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, start when new member disk is added
75 * to the conf, notice that this is different from spares or
80 * Represent by MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, can be set by sysfs api sync_action
81 * or internal usage like setting the array read-only, will forbid above
86 * All above actions don't match.
93 * The struct embedded in rdev is used to serialize IO.
95 struct serial_in_rdev {
96 struct rb_root_cached serial_rb;
97 spinlock_t serial_lock;
98 wait_queue_head_t serial_io_wait;
102 * MD's 'extended' device
105 struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
107 sector_t sectors; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
108 struct mddev *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
109 int last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
112 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
113 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
114 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
116 struct block_device *meta_bdev;
117 struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
118 struct file *bdev_file; /* Handle from open for bdev */
120 struct page *sb_page, *bb_page;
123 sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
124 sector_t new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
125 sector_t sb_start; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
126 int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
127 int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
131 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
132 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
133 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
136 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
138 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
139 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
142 unsigned long flags; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
143 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
145 int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
146 int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
147 int new_raid_disk; /* role that the device will have in
148 * the array after a level-change completes.
150 int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
151 * array and could again if we did a partial
152 * resync from the bitmap
155 sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
156 * recovered, this is where we were
159 sector_t journal_tail; /* If this device is a journal device,
160 * this is the journal tail (journal
161 * recovery start point)
165 atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
166 * only maintained for arrays that
167 * support hot removal
169 atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
170 * we have tried to ignore.
172 time64_t last_read_error; /* monotonic time since our
175 atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
176 * for reporting to userspace and storing
180 struct serial_in_rdev *serial; /* used for raid1 io serialization */
182 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
184 /* handle for 'unacknowledged_bad_blocks' sysfs dentry */
185 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_unack_badblocks;
186 /* handle for 'bad_blocks' sysfs dentry */
187 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_badblocks;
188 struct badblocks badblocks;
191 short offset; /* Offset from superblock to start of PPL.
192 * Not used by external metadata. */
193 unsigned int size; /* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
194 sector_t sector; /* First sector of the PPL space */
198 Faulty, /* device is known to have a fault */
199 In_sync, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
200 Bitmap_sync, /* ..actually, not quite In_sync. Need a
201 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync.
202 * The bit is only meaningful before device
203 * has been passed to pers->hot_add_disk.
205 WriteMostly, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
206 AutoDetected, /* added by auto-detect */
207 Blocked, /* An error occurred but has not yet
208 * been acknowledged by the metadata
209 * handler, so don't allow writes
210 * until it is cleared */
211 WriteErrorSeen, /* A write error has been seen on this
214 FaultRecorded, /* Intermediate state for clearing
215 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
216 * recorded in the metadata, but that
217 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
220 BlockedBadBlocks, /* A writer is blocked because they
221 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
222 * This can safely be cleared at any
223 * time, and the writer will re-check.
224 * It may be set at any time, and at
225 * worst the writer will timeout and
226 * re-check. So setting it as
227 * accurately as possible is good, but
228 * not absolutely critical.
230 WantReplacement, /* This device is a candidate to be
231 * hot-replaced, either because it has
232 * reported some faults, or because
233 * of explicit request.
235 Replacement, /* This device is a replacement for
236 * a want_replacement device with same
239 Candidate, /* For clustered environments only:
240 * This device is seen locally but not
241 * by the whole cluster
243 Journal, /* This device is used as journal for
245 * Usually, this device should be faster
246 * than other devices in the array
249 ExternalBbl, /* External metadata provides bad
250 * block management for a disk
252 FailFast, /* Minimal retries should be attempted on
253 * this device, so use REQ_FAILFAST_DEV.
254 * Also don't try to repair failed reads.
255 * It is expects that no bad block log
258 LastDev, /* Seems to be the last working dev as
259 * it didn't fail, so don't use FailFast
260 * any more for metadata
263 * check if there is collision between raid1
266 Nonrot, /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
269 static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
270 sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
272 if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
273 int rv = badblocks_check(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
275 first_bad, bad_sectors);
277 *first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
283 static inline int rdev_has_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s,
289 return is_badblock(rdev, s, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
292 extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
294 extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
296 struct md_cluster_info;
299 * enum mddev_flags - md device flags.
300 * @MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE: First use of array, needs initialization.
301 * @MD_CLOSING: If set, we are closing the array, do not open it then.
302 * @MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN: A raid with journal is already clean.
303 * @MD_HAS_JOURNAL: The raid array has journal feature set.
304 * @MD_CLUSTER_RESYNC_LOCKED: cluster raid only, which means node, already took
305 * resync lock, need to release the lock.
306 * @MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED: Using MD_FAILFAST on metadata writes is supported as
307 * calls to md_error() will never cause the array to
309 * @MD_HAS_PPL: The raid array has PPL feature set.
310 * @MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS: The raid array has multiple PPLs feature set.
311 * @MD_NOT_READY: do_md_run() is active, so 'array_state', ust not report that
312 * array is ready yet.
313 * @MD_BROKEN: This is used to stop writes and mark array as failed.
314 * @MD_DELETED: This device is being deleted
316 * change UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS for each array type if new flag is added
323 MD_CLUSTER_RESYNC_LOCKED,
324 MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED,
326 MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS,
332 enum mddev_sb_flags {
333 MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, /* Some device status has changed */
334 MD_SB_CHANGE_CLEAN, /* transition to or from 'clean' */
335 MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
336 MD_SB_NEED_REWRITE, /* metadata write needs to be repeated */
339 #define NR_SERIAL_INFOS 8
340 /* record current range of serialize IOs */
343 sector_t start; /* start sector of rb node */
344 sector_t last; /* end sector of rb node */
345 sector_t _subtree_last; /* highest sector in subtree of rb node */
349 * mddev->curr_resync stores the current sector of the resync but
350 * also has some overloaded values.
353 /* No resync in progress */
355 /* Yielded to allow another conflicting resync to commence */
356 MD_RESYNC_YIELDED = 1,
357 /* Delayed to check that there is no conflict with another sync */
358 MD_RESYNC_DELAYED = 2,
359 /* Any value greater than or equal to this is in an active resync */
360 MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE = 3,
365 struct md_personality *pers;
368 struct list_head disks;
370 unsigned long sb_flags;
373 struct mutex suspend_mutex;
374 struct percpu_ref active_io;
376 int sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
377 * are happening, so run/
378 * takeover/stop are not safe
380 struct gendisk *gendisk;
384 #define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
387 /* Superblock information */
392 int external; /* metadata is
393 * managed externally */
394 char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
396 time64_t ctime, utime;
401 sector_t dev_sectors; /* used size of
402 * component devices */
403 sector_t array_sectors; /* exported array size */
404 int external_size; /* size managed
407 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
408 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
409 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
410 * So we record that possibility here.
412 int can_decrease_events;
416 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
417 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
418 * This is written to the superblock.
419 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
421 sector_t reshape_position;
422 int delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
423 int new_chunk_sectors;
424 int reshape_backwards;
426 struct md_thread __rcu *thread; /* management thread */
427 struct md_thread __rcu *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
430 * Set when a sync operation is started. It holds this value even
431 * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
432 * or finished). It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
434 enum sync_action last_sync_action;
435 sector_t curr_resync; /* last block scheduled */
436 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
437 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
438 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
439 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
442 sector_t curr_resync_completed;
443 unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
444 sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
445 sector_t curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
447 sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
449 atomic64_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
450 * parity/replica mismatch found
453 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
456 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
460 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
463 int ok_start_degraded;
465 unsigned long recovery;
466 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
467 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
468 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
469 * until this number changes.
471 int recovery_disabled;
473 int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
474 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
475 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
476 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
477 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
478 * with disk->open_mutex.
480 * reconfig_mutex -> disk->open_mutex
481 * disk->open_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
483 struct mutex open_mutex;
484 struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
485 atomic_t active; /* general refcount */
486 atomic_t openers; /* number of active opens */
488 int changed; /* True if we might need to
489 * reread partition info */
490 int degraded; /* whether md should consider
494 atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
495 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
496 sector_t recovery_cp;
497 sector_t resync_min; /* user requested sync
499 sector_t resync_max; /* resync should pause
500 * when it gets here */
502 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'array_state'
505 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_action; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
506 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_completed; /*handle for 'sync_completed' */
507 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_degraded; /*handle for 'degraded' */
508 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_level; /*handle for 'level' */
510 /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
511 struct work_struct del_work;
512 /* used for register new sync thread */
513 struct work_struct sync_work;
516 * flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
517 * rdev superblocks, events
518 * clearing MD_CHANGE_*
519 * in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
520 * pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
522 * clearing ->bitmap_info.file
523 * changing ->resync_{min,max}
524 * setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
527 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
528 atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
530 unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
531 * when no writes pending.
533 unsigned int safemode_delay;
534 struct timer_list safemode_timer;
535 struct percpu_ref writes_pending;
536 int sync_checkers; /* # of threads checking writes_pending */
538 struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
540 struct file *file; /* the bitmap file */
541 loff_t offset; /* offset from superblock of
542 * start of bitmap. May be
543 * negative, but not '0'
544 * For external metadata, offset
545 * from start of device.
547 unsigned long space; /* space available at this offset */
548 loff_t default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
549 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
550 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
552 unsigned long default_space; /* space available at
555 unsigned long chunksize;
556 unsigned long daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
557 unsigned long max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
559 int nodes; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
560 char cluster_name[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
563 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
564 struct list_head all_mddevs;
566 const struct attribute_group *to_remove;
568 struct bio_set bio_set;
569 struct bio_set sync_set; /* for sync operations like
570 * metadata and bitmap writes
572 struct bio_set io_clone_set;
574 /* Generic flush handling.
575 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
576 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_PREFLUSH flag).
578 struct bio *flush_bio;
579 atomic_t flush_pending;
580 ktime_t start_flush, prev_flush_start; /* prev_flush_start is when the previous completed
583 struct work_struct flush_work;
584 struct work_struct event_work; /* used by dm to report failure event */
585 mempool_t *serial_info_pool;
586 void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
587 struct md_cluster_info *cluster_info;
588 unsigned int good_device_nr; /* good device num within cluster raid */
589 unsigned int noio_flag; /* for memalloc scope API */
592 * Temporarily store rdev that will be finally removed when
593 * reconfig_mutex is unlocked, protected by reconfig_mutex.
595 struct list_head deleting;
597 /* The sequence number for sync thread */
600 bool has_superblocks:1;
601 bool fail_last_dev:1;
602 bool serialize_policy:1;
605 enum recovery_flags {
606 /* flags for sync thread running status */
609 * set when one of sync action is set and new sync thread need to be
610 * registered, or just add/remove spares from conf.
613 /* sync thread is running, or about to be started */
615 /* sync thread needs to be aborted for some reason */
617 /* sync thread is done and is waiting to be unregistered */
619 /* running sync thread must abort immediately, and not restart */
621 /* waiting for pers->start() to finish */
623 /* interrupted because io-error */
626 /* flags determines sync action, see details in enum sync_action */
628 /* if just this flag is set, action is resync. */
631 * paired with MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, if MD_RECOVERY_CHECK is not set,
632 * action is repair, means user requested resync.
634 MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,
636 * paired with MD_RECOVERY_SYNC and MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, action is
640 /* recovery, or need to try it */
644 /* remote node is running resync thread */
655 static inline bool md_is_rdwr(struct mddev *mddev)
657 return (mddev->ro == MD_RDWR);
660 static inline bool reshape_interrupted(struct mddev *mddev)
662 /* reshape never start */
663 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
667 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
670 /* running reshape will be interrupted soon. */
671 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_WAIT, &mddev->recovery) ||
672 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
673 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
679 static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
681 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
684 /* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
685 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
687 static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
689 mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
692 static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
694 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
696 extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
698 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
700 if (blk_queue_io_stat(bdev->bd_disk->queue))
701 atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_disk->sync_io);
704 static inline void md_sync_acct_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned long nr_sectors)
706 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
709 struct md_personality
713 struct list_head list;
714 struct module *owner;
715 bool __must_check (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
717 * start up works that do NOT require md_thread. tasks that
718 * requires md_thread should go into start()
720 int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
721 /* start up works that require md threads */
722 int (*start)(struct mddev *mddev);
723 void (*free)(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
724 void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
725 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
726 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
728 void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
729 int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
730 int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
731 int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
732 sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
733 sector_t max_sector, int *skipped);
734 int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
735 sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
736 int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
737 int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
738 void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
739 void (*update_reshape_pos) (struct mddev *mddev);
740 void (*prepare_suspend) (struct mddev *mddev);
741 /* quiesce suspends or resumes internal processing.
742 * 1 - stop new actions and wait for action io to complete
743 * 0 - return to normal behaviour
745 void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce);
746 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
747 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
748 * to handle the data in the current layout.
749 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
750 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
751 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
752 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
755 void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
756 /* Changes the consistency policy of an active array. */
757 int (*change_consistency_policy)(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf);
760 struct md_sysfs_entry {
761 struct attribute attr;
762 ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
763 ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
765 extern const struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
767 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd, char *name)
770 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, name);
773 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd)
776 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
779 static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
781 return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
784 static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
787 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
788 !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
790 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
791 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
796 static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
799 if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
800 !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
802 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
803 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
808 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
809 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
811 #define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
812 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
815 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
817 #define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
818 list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
820 #define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
821 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
823 #define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
824 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
827 void (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
829 wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
831 struct task_struct *tsk;
832 unsigned long timeout;
838 struct bio *orig_bio;
839 unsigned long start_time;
840 struct bio bio_clone;
843 #define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
845 static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
850 extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
851 extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
852 extern int register_md_cluster_operations(const struct md_cluster_operations *ops,
853 struct module *module);
854 extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
855 extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
856 extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
857 extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
858 void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
861 extern void md_unregister_thread(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_thread __rcu **threadp);
862 extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread __rcu *thread);
863 extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
864 extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
865 extern enum sync_action md_sync_action(struct mddev *mddev);
866 extern enum sync_action md_sync_action_by_name(const char *page);
867 extern const char *md_sync_action_name(enum sync_action action);
868 extern void md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
869 extern void md_write_inc(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
870 extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
871 extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
872 extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
873 extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
874 void md_submit_discard_bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
875 struct bio *bio, sector_t start, sector_t size);
876 void md_account_bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio **bio);
877 void md_free_cloned_bio(struct bio *bio);
879 extern bool __must_check md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
880 extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
881 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
882 extern int md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
883 extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
884 struct page *page, blk_opf_t opf, bool metadata_op);
885 extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
886 extern void md_new_event(void);
887 extern void md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
888 extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
889 extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
890 extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
891 extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
892 extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
894 extern int mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
895 extern void mddev_destroy(struct mddev *mddev);
896 void md_init_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
897 struct mddev *md_alloc(dev_t dev, char *name);
898 void mddev_put(struct mddev *mddev);
899 extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
900 extern int md_start(struct mddev *mddev);
901 extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
902 extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
903 extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
904 extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
906 extern bool md_handle_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
907 extern int mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev, bool interruptible);
908 extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
909 extern void md_idle_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
910 extern void md_frozen_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
911 extern void md_unfrozen_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
913 extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disk);
914 extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
915 extern void mddev_create_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
916 extern void mddev_destroy_serial_pool(struct mddev *mddev,
917 struct md_rdev *rdev);
918 struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
919 struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, dev_t dev);
921 static inline bool is_rdev_broken(struct md_rdev *rdev)
923 return !disk_live(rdev->bdev->bd_disk);
926 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
928 int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
929 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty) {
930 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
931 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
935 extern const struct md_cluster_operations *md_cluster_ops;
936 static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev *mddev)
938 return mddev->cluster_info && mddev->bitmap_info.nodes > 1;
941 /* clear unsupported mddev_flags */
942 static inline void mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(struct mddev *mddev,
943 unsigned long unsupported_flags)
945 mddev->flags &= ~unsupported_flags;
948 static inline void mddev_check_write_zeroes(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
950 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES &&
951 !bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
952 mddev->gendisk->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
955 static inline int mddev_suspend_and_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
959 ret = mddev_suspend(mddev, true);
963 ret = mddev_lock(mddev);
970 static inline void mddev_suspend_and_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
972 mddev_suspend(mddev, false);
973 mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
976 static inline void mddev_unlock_and_resume(struct mddev *mddev)
982 struct mdu_array_info_s;
983 struct mdu_disk_info_s;
985 extern int mdp_major;
986 extern struct workqueue_struct *md_bitmap_wq;
987 void md_autostart_arrays(int part);
988 int md_set_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, struct mdu_array_info_s *info);
989 int md_add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct mdu_disk_info_s *info);
990 int do_md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
991 #define MDDEV_STACK_INTEGRITY (1u << 0)
992 int mddev_stack_rdev_limits(struct mddev *mddev, struct queue_limits *lim,
994 int mddev_stack_new_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
995 void mddev_update_io_opt(struct mddev *mddev, unsigned int nr_stripes);
997 extern const struct block_device_operations md_fops;
1000 * MD devices can be used undeneath by DM, in which case ->gendisk is NULL.
1002 static inline bool mddev_is_dm(struct mddev *mddev)
1004 return !mddev->gendisk;
1007 static inline void mddev_trace_remap(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1010 if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev))
1011 trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk), sector);
1014 #define mddev_add_trace_msg(mddev, fmt, args...) \
1016 if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev)) \
1017 blk_add_trace_msg((mddev)->gendisk->queue, fmt, ##args); \
1020 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */