1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
3 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
5 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
6 * include/linux/kprobes.h
8 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
11 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
14 * interface to access function arguments.
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/linkage.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/bug.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
34 /* kprobe_status settings */
35 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
36 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
37 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
38 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
40 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
41 #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
42 typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
43 struct arch_specific_insn {
46 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
51 struct kretprobe_instance;
52 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
53 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
55 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
57 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
61 struct hlist_node hlist;
63 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
64 struct list_head list;
66 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
67 unsigned long nmissed;
69 /* location of the probe point */
70 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
72 /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
73 const char *symbol_name;
75 /* Offset into the symbol */
78 /* Called before addr is executed. */
79 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
81 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
82 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
85 * ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
86 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it.
88 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
90 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
91 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
93 /* copy of the original instruction */
94 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
97 * Indicates various status flags.
98 * Protected by kprobe_mutex after this kprobe is registered.
103 /* Kprobe status flags */
104 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
105 #define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED 2 /* probe is temporarily disabled */
106 #define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED 4 /*
107 * probe is really optimized.
109 * this flag is only for optimized_kprobe.
111 #define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE 8 /* probe is using ftrace */
113 /* Has this kprobe gone ? */
114 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
116 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
119 /* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
120 static inline int kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
122 return p->flags & (KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED | KPROBE_FLAG_GONE);
125 /* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
126 static inline int kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
128 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED;
131 /* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */
132 static inline int kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
134 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE;
138 * Function-return probe -
140 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
141 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
142 * can be active concurrently.
143 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
144 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
149 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
150 kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
154 struct hlist_head free_instances;
158 struct kretprobe_instance {
159 struct hlist_node hlist;
160 struct kretprobe *rp;
161 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
162 struct task_struct *task;
167 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
172 struct kprobe_blacklist_entry {
173 struct list_head list;
174 unsigned long start_addr;
175 unsigned long end_addr;
178 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
179 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
180 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
183 * For #ifdef avoidance:
185 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
190 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
191 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
192 struct pt_regs *regs);
193 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
194 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
195 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
196 struct pt_regs *regs)
199 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
203 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
205 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
207 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
208 unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
210 if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
211 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
212 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
218 extern int init_test_probes(void);
220 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
224 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
226 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
227 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
228 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
229 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
230 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
231 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
232 extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
233 extern int arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void);
234 extern bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset);
235 extern bool kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset);
237 extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
238 extern int kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry);
239 extern int kprobe_add_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
241 struct kprobe_insn_cache {
243 void *(*alloc)(void); /* allocate insn page */
244 void (*free)(void *); /* free insn page */
245 const char *sym; /* symbol for insn pages */
246 struct list_head pages; /* list of kprobe_insn_page */
247 size_t insn_size; /* size of instruction slot */
251 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
252 extern kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c);
253 extern void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
254 kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
255 /* sleep-less address checking routine */
256 extern bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
259 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name) \
260 extern struct kprobe_insn_cache kprobe_##__name##_slots; \
262 static inline kprobe_opcode_t *get_##__name##_slot(void) \
264 return __get_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots); \
267 static inline void free_##__name##_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty)\
269 __free_insn_slot(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, slot, dirty); \
272 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr) \
274 return __is_insn_slot_addr(&kprobe_##__name##_slots, addr); \
276 #define KPROBE_INSN_PAGE_SYM "kprobe_insn_page"
277 #define KPROBE_OPTINSN_PAGE_SYM "kprobe_optinsn_page"
278 int kprobe_cache_get_kallsym(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, unsigned int *symnum,
279 unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym);
280 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT */
281 #define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name) \
282 static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr) \
288 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(insn);
290 #ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
292 * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
294 struct optimized_kprobe {
296 struct list_head list; /* list for optimizing queue */
297 struct arch_optimized_insn optinsn;
300 /* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
301 extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
302 extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
303 extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
304 struct kprobe *orig);
305 extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
306 extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
307 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
308 struct list_head *done_list);
309 extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
310 extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
313 extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);
315 DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(optinsn);
318 extern int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
319 extern int proc_kprobes_optimization_handler(struct ctl_table *table,
320 int write, void *buffer,
321 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
323 extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);
325 static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { }
326 #endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
327 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
328 extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
329 struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs);
330 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);
333 int arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p);
335 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
336 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
337 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
338 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
339 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
340 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
342 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
343 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
345 return (__this_cpu_read(current_kprobe));
348 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
350 __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
353 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
355 return this_cpu_ptr(&kprobe_ctlblk);
358 extern struct kprobe kprobe_busy;
359 void kprobe_busy_begin(void);
360 void kprobe_busy_end(void);
362 kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
363 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
364 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
365 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
366 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
367 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
369 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
370 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
371 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
372 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
374 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
375 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
377 int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
378 int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
380 void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
382 void *alloc_insn_page(void);
383 void free_insn_page(void *page);
385 int kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
388 int arch_kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int *symnum, unsigned long *value,
389 char *type, char *sym);
390 #else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */
392 static inline int kprobes_built_in(void)
396 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
400 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
404 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
408 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
412 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
416 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
419 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
422 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
426 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
430 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
433 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
436 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
439 static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
443 static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
448 static inline bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
452 static inline int kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
453 char *type, char *sym)
457 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
458 static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
460 return disable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
462 static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
464 return enable_kprobe(&rp->kp);
467 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
468 static inline bool is_kprobe_insn_slot(unsigned long addr)
473 #ifndef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
474 static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr)
480 /* Returns true if kprobes handled the fault */
481 static nokprobe_inline bool kprobe_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
484 if (!kprobes_built_in())
489 * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to be allowed
490 * to call kprobe_running(), we have to be non-preemptible.
494 if (!kprobe_running())
496 return kprobe_fault_handler(regs, trap);
499 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */