2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
15 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 ARM Limited
21 * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
22 * using the CPU's debug registers.
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw-breakpoint: " fmt
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
28 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
29 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33 #include <asm/cputype.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
36 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
37 #include <asm/traps.h>
39 /* Breakpoint currently in use for each BRP. */
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_BRP]);
42 /* Watchpoint currently in use for each WRP. */
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, wp_on_reg[ARM_MAX_WRP]);
45 /* Number of BRP/WRP registers on this CPU. */
46 static int core_num_brps;
47 static int core_num_wrps;
49 /* Debug architecture version. */
52 /* Maximum supported watchpoint length. */
53 static u8 max_watchpoint_len;
55 #define READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \
56 case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \
57 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL); \
60 #define WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, M, VAL) \
61 case ((OP2 << 4) + M): \
62 ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c ## M, OP2, VAL); \
65 #define GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(OP2, VAL) \
66 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 0, VAL); \
67 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 1, VAL); \
68 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 2, VAL); \
69 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 3, VAL); \
70 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 4, VAL); \
71 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 5, VAL); \
72 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 6, VAL); \
73 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 7, VAL); \
74 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 8, VAL); \
75 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 9, VAL); \
76 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 10, VAL); \
77 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 11, VAL); \
78 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 12, VAL); \
79 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 13, VAL); \
80 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 14, VAL); \
81 READ_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 15, VAL)
83 #define GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(OP2, VAL) \
84 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 0, VAL); \
85 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 1, VAL); \
86 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 2, VAL); \
87 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 3, VAL); \
88 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 4, VAL); \
89 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 5, VAL); \
90 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 6, VAL); \
91 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 7, VAL); \
92 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 8, VAL); \
93 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 9, VAL); \
94 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 10, VAL); \
95 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 11, VAL); \
96 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 12, VAL); \
97 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 13, VAL); \
98 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 14, VAL); \
99 WRITE_WB_REG_CASE(OP2, 15, VAL)
101 static u32 read_wb_reg(int n)
106 GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BVR, val);
107 GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BCR, val);
108 GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WVR, val);
109 GEN_READ_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WCR, val);
111 pr_warning("attempt to read from unknown breakpoint "
118 static void write_wb_reg(int n, u32 val)
121 GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BVR, val);
122 GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_BCR, val);
123 GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WVR, val);
124 GEN_WRITE_WB_REG_CASES(ARM_OP2_WCR, val);
126 pr_warning("attempt to write to unknown breakpoint "
132 /* Determine debug architecture. */
133 static u8 get_debug_arch(void)
137 /* Do we implement the extended CPUID interface? */
138 if (((read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 0xf) != 0xf) {
139 pr_warn_once("CPUID feature registers not supported. "
140 "Assuming v6 debug is present.\n");
141 return ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6;
144 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
145 return (didr >> 16) & 0xf;
148 u8 arch_get_debug_arch(void)
153 static int debug_arch_supported(void)
155 u8 arch = get_debug_arch();
157 /* We don't support the memory-mapped interface. */
158 return (arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6 && arch <= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14) ||
159 arch >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1;
162 /* Can we determine the watchpoint access type from the fsr? */
163 static int debug_exception_updates_fsr(void)
168 /* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
169 static int get_num_wrp_resources(void)
172 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
173 return ((didr >> 28) & 0xf) + 1;
176 /* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
177 static int get_num_brp_resources(void)
180 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c0, 0, didr);
181 return ((didr >> 24) & 0xf) + 1;
184 /* Does this core support mismatch breakpoints? */
185 static int core_has_mismatch_brps(void)
187 return (get_debug_arch() >= ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14 &&
188 get_num_brp_resources() > 1);
191 /* Determine number of usable WRPs available. */
192 static int get_num_wrps(void)
195 * On debug architectures prior to 7.1, when a watchpoint fires, the
196 * only way to work out which watchpoint it was is by disassembling
197 * the faulting instruction and working out the address of the memory
200 * Furthermore, we can only do this if the watchpoint was precise
201 * since imprecise watchpoints prevent us from calculating register
204 * Providing we have more than 1 breakpoint register, we only report
205 * a single watchpoint register for the time being. This way, we always
206 * know which watchpoint fired. In the future we can either add a
207 * disassembler and address generation emulator, or we can insert a
208 * check to see if the DFAR is set on watchpoint exception entry
209 * [the ARM ARM states that the DFAR is UNKNOWN, but experience shows
210 * that it is set on some implementations].
212 if (get_debug_arch() < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1)
215 return get_num_wrp_resources();
218 /* Determine number of usable BRPs available. */
219 static int get_num_brps(void)
221 int brps = get_num_brp_resources();
222 return core_has_mismatch_brps() ? brps - 1 : brps;
226 * In order to access the breakpoint/watchpoint control registers,
227 * we must be running in debug monitor mode. Unfortunately, we can
228 * be put into halting debug mode at any time by an external debugger
229 * but there is nothing we can do to prevent that.
231 static int monitor_mode_enabled(void)
234 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
235 return !!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN);
238 static int enable_monitor_mode(void)
241 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
243 /* If monitor mode is already enabled, just return. */
244 if (dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)
247 /* Write to the corresponding DSCR. */
248 switch (get_debug_arch()) {
249 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6:
250 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1:
251 ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c1, 0, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
253 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
254 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
255 ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c2, 2, (dscr | ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN));
262 /* Check that the write made it through. */
263 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
264 if (!(dscr & ARM_DSCR_MDBGEN)) {
265 pr_warn_once("Failed to enable monitor mode on CPU %d.\n",
274 int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type)
276 if (!debug_arch_supported())
280 * We can be called early, so don't rely on
281 * our static variables being initialised.
285 return get_num_brps();
287 return get_num_wrps();
289 pr_warning("unknown slot type: %d\n", type);
295 * Check if 8-bit byte-address select is available.
296 * This clobbers WRP 0.
298 static u8 get_max_wp_len(void)
301 struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
304 if (debug_arch < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14)
307 memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
308 ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
309 ctrl_reg = encode_ctrl_reg(ctrl);
311 write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR, 0);
312 write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR, ctrl_reg);
313 if ((read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR) & ctrl_reg) == ctrl_reg)
320 u8 arch_get_max_wp_len(void)
322 return max_watchpoint_len;
326 * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
328 int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
330 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
331 struct perf_event **slot, **slots;
332 int i, max_slots, ctrl_base, val_base;
335 addr = info->address;
336 ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl) | 0x1;
338 if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
340 ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR;
341 val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR;
342 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg);
343 max_slots = core_num_brps;
346 ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_WCR;
347 val_base = ARM_BASE_WVR;
348 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
349 max_slots = core_num_wrps;
352 for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
361 if (i == max_slots) {
362 pr_warning("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n");
366 /* Override the breakpoint data with the step data. */
367 if (info->step_ctrl.enabled) {
368 addr = info->trigger & ~0x3;
369 ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->step_ctrl);
370 if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
372 ctrl_base = ARM_BASE_BCR + core_num_brps;
373 val_base = ARM_BASE_BVR + core_num_brps;
377 /* Setup the address register. */
378 write_wb_reg(val_base + i, addr);
380 /* Setup the control register. */
381 write_wb_reg(ctrl_base + i, ctrl);
385 void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
387 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
388 struct perf_event **slot, **slots;
389 int i, max_slots, base;
391 if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) {
394 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg);
395 max_slots = core_num_brps;
399 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
400 max_slots = core_num_wrps;
403 /* Remove the breakpoint. */
404 for (i = 0; i < max_slots; ++i) {
413 if (i == max_slots) {
414 pr_warning("Can't find any breakpoint slot\n");
418 /* Ensure that we disable the mismatch breakpoint. */
419 if (info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE &&
420 info->step_ctrl.enabled) {
422 base = ARM_BASE_BCR + core_num_brps;
425 /* Reset the control register. */
426 write_wb_reg(base + i, 0);
429 static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
431 unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
434 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
437 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
440 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
443 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
452 * Check whether bp virtual address is in kernel space.
454 int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp)
458 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
461 len = get_hbp_len(info->ctrl.len);
463 return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
467 * Extract generic type and length encodings from an arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl.
468 * Hopefully this will disappear when ptrace can bypass the conversion
469 * to generic breakpoint descriptions.
471 int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
472 int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
476 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
477 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
479 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD:
480 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
482 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
483 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
485 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE:
486 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_RW;
494 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
495 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
497 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
498 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
500 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
501 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
503 case ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
504 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
514 * Construct an arch_hw_breakpoint from a perf_event.
516 static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp)
518 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
521 switch (bp->attr.bp_type) {
522 case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
523 info->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
525 case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
526 info->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD;
528 case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
529 info->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
531 case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
532 info->ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD | ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE;
539 switch (bp->attr.bp_len) {
540 case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
541 info->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
543 case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
544 info->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
546 case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
547 info->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
549 case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
550 info->ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
551 if ((info->ctrl.type != ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
552 && max_watchpoint_len >= 8)
559 * Breakpoints must be of length 2 (thumb) or 4 (ARM) bytes.
560 * Watchpoints can be of length 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes if supported
561 * by the hardware and must be aligned to the appropriate number of
564 if (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE &&
565 info->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2 &&
566 info->ctrl.len != ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4)
570 info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr;
573 info->ctrl.privilege = ARM_BREAKPOINT_USER;
574 if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp))
575 info->ctrl.privilege |= ARM_BREAKPOINT_PRIV;
578 info->ctrl.enabled = !bp->attr.disabled;
581 info->ctrl.mismatch = 0;
587 * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings.
589 int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp)
591 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
593 u32 offset, alignment_mask = 0x3;
595 /* Ensure that we are in monitor debug mode. */
596 if (!monitor_mode_enabled())
599 /* Build the arch_hw_breakpoint. */
600 ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp);
604 /* Check address alignment. */
605 if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8)
606 alignment_mask = 0x7;
607 offset = info->address & alignment_mask;
614 /* Allow halfword watchpoints and breakpoints. */
615 if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2)
618 /* Allow single byte watchpoint. */
619 if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1)
626 info->address &= ~alignment_mask;
627 info->ctrl.len <<= offset;
629 if (!bp->overflow_handler) {
631 * Mismatch breakpoints are required for single-stepping
634 if (!core_has_mismatch_brps())
637 /* We don't allow mismatch breakpoints in kernel space. */
638 if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp))
642 * Per-cpu breakpoints are not supported by our stepping
645 if (!bp->hw.bp_target)
649 * We only support specific access types if the fsr
652 if (!debug_exception_updates_fsr() &&
653 (info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD ||
654 info->ctrl.type == ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE))
663 * Enable/disable single-stepping over the breakpoint bp at address addr.
665 static void enable_single_step(struct perf_event *bp, u32 addr)
667 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
669 arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
670 info->step_ctrl.mismatch = 1;
671 info->step_ctrl.len = ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
672 info->step_ctrl.type = ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
673 info->step_ctrl.privilege = info->ctrl.privilege;
674 info->step_ctrl.enabled = 1;
675 info->trigger = addr;
676 arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
679 static void disable_single_step(struct perf_event *bp)
681 arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
682 counter_arch_bp(bp)->step_ctrl.enabled = 0;
683 arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
686 static void watchpoint_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
687 struct pt_regs *regs)
690 u32 val, ctrl_reg, alignment_mask;
691 struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
692 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
693 struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
695 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
697 for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
705 info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
707 * The DFAR is an unknown value on debug architectures prior
708 * to 7.1. Since we only allow a single watchpoint on these
709 * older CPUs, we can set the trigger to the lowest possible
712 if (debug_arch < ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1) {
714 info->trigger = wp->attr.bp_addr;
716 if (info->ctrl.len == ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8)
717 alignment_mask = 0x7;
719 alignment_mask = 0x3;
721 /* Check if the watchpoint value matches. */
722 val = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i);
723 if (val != (addr & ~alignment_mask))
726 /* Possible match, check the byte address select. */
727 ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i);
728 decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
729 if (!((1 << (addr & alignment_mask)) & ctrl.len))
732 /* Check that the access type matches. */
733 if (debug_exception_updates_fsr()) {
734 access = (fsr & ARM_FSR_ACCESS_MASK) ?
735 HW_BREAKPOINT_W : HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
736 if (!(access & hw_breakpoint_type(wp)))
740 /* We have a winner. */
741 info->trigger = addr;
744 pr_debug("watchpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", info->trigger);
745 perf_bp_event(wp, regs);
748 * If no overflow handler is present, insert a temporary
749 * mismatch breakpoint so we can single-step over the
750 * watchpoint trigger.
752 if (!wp->overflow_handler)
753 enable_single_step(wp, instruction_pointer(regs));
760 static void watchpoint_single_step_handler(unsigned long pc)
763 struct perf_event *wp, **slots;
764 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
766 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(wp_on_reg);
768 for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
776 info = counter_arch_bp(wp);
777 if (!info->step_ctrl.enabled)
781 * Restore the original watchpoint if we've completed the
784 if (info->trigger != pc)
785 disable_single_step(wp);
792 static void breakpoint_handler(unsigned long unknown, struct pt_regs *regs)
795 u32 ctrl_reg, val, addr;
796 struct perf_event *bp, **slots;
797 struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
798 struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
800 slots = (struct perf_event **)__get_cpu_var(bp_on_reg);
802 /* The exception entry code places the amended lr in the PC. */
805 /* Check the currently installed breakpoints first. */
806 for (i = 0; i < core_num_brps; ++i) {
814 info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
816 /* Check if the breakpoint value matches. */
817 val = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BVR + i);
818 if (val != (addr & ~0x3))
821 /* Possible match, check the byte address select to confirm. */
822 ctrl_reg = read_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i);
823 decode_ctrl_reg(ctrl_reg, &ctrl);
824 if ((1 << (addr & 0x3)) & ctrl.len) {
825 info->trigger = addr;
826 pr_debug("breakpoint fired: address = 0x%x\n", addr);
827 perf_bp_event(bp, regs);
828 if (!bp->overflow_handler)
829 enable_single_step(bp, addr);
834 /* If we're stepping a breakpoint, it can now be restored. */
835 if (info->step_ctrl.enabled)
836 disable_single_step(bp);
841 /* Handle any pending watchpoint single-step breakpoints. */
842 watchpoint_single_step_handler(addr);
846 * Called from either the Data Abort Handler [watchpoint] or the
847 * Prefetch Abort Handler [breakpoint] with interrupts disabled.
849 static int hw_breakpoint_pending(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
850 struct pt_regs *regs)
857 if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
860 /* We only handle watchpoints and hardware breakpoints. */
861 ARM_DBG_READ(c0, c1, 0, dscr);
863 /* Perform perf callbacks. */
864 switch (ARM_DSCR_MOE(dscr)) {
865 case ARM_ENTRY_BREAKPOINT:
866 breakpoint_handler(addr, regs);
868 case ARM_ENTRY_ASYNC_WATCHPOINT:
869 WARN(1, "Asynchronous watchpoint exception taken. Debugging results may be unreliable\n");
870 case ARM_ENTRY_SYNC_WATCHPOINT:
871 watchpoint_handler(addr, fsr, regs);
874 ret = 1; /* Unhandled fault. */
883 * One-time initialisation.
885 static cpumask_t debug_err_mask;
887 static int debug_reg_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
889 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
891 pr_warning("Debug register access (0x%x) caused undefined instruction on CPU %d\n",
894 /* Set the error flag for this CPU and skip the faulting instruction. */
895 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &debug_err_mask);
896 instruction_pointer(regs) += 4;
900 static struct undef_hook debug_reg_hook = {
901 .instr_mask = 0x0fe80f10,
902 .instr_val = 0x0e000e10,
903 .fn = debug_reg_trap,
906 static void reset_ctrl_regs(void *unused)
908 int i, raw_num_brps, err = 0, cpu = smp_processor_id();
912 * v7 debug contains save and restore registers so that debug state
913 * can be maintained across low-power modes without leaving the debug
914 * logic powered up. It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether we can access
915 * the debug registers out of reset, so we must unlock the OS Lock
916 * Access Register to avoid taking undefined instruction exceptions
919 switch (debug_arch) {
920 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6:
921 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V6_1:
922 /* ARMv6 cores clear the registers out of reset. */
924 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_ECP14:
926 * Ensure sticky power-down is clear (i.e. debug logic is
929 ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c5, 4, val);
930 if ((val & 0x1) == 0)
934 * Check whether we implement OS save and restore.
936 ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c1, 4, val);
937 if ((val & 0x9) == 0)
940 case ARM_DEBUG_ARCH_V7_1:
942 * Ensure the OS double lock is clear.
944 ARM_DBG_READ(c1, c3, 4, val);
945 if ((val & 0x1) == 1)
951 pr_warning("CPU %d debug is powered down!\n", cpu);
952 cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
957 * Unconditionally clear the OS lock by writing a value
958 * other than 0xC5ACCE55 to the access register.
960 ARM_DBG_WRITE(c1, c0, 4, 0);
964 * Clear any configured vector-catch events before
965 * enabling monitor mode.
968 ARM_DBG_WRITE(c0, c7, 0, 0);
971 if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
972 pr_warning("CPU %d failed to disable vector catch\n", cpu);
977 * The control/value register pairs are UNKNOWN out of reset so
978 * clear them to avoid spurious debug events.
980 raw_num_brps = get_num_brp_resources();
981 for (i = 0; i < raw_num_brps; ++i) {
982 write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BCR + i, 0UL);
983 write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_BVR + i, 0UL);
986 for (i = 0; i < core_num_wrps; ++i) {
987 write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WCR + i, 0UL);
988 write_wb_reg(ARM_BASE_WVR + i, 0UL);
991 if (cpumask_intersects(&debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu))) {
992 pr_warning("CPU %d failed to clear debug register pairs\n", cpu);
997 * Have a crack at enabling monitor mode. We don't actually need
998 * it yet, but reporting an error early is useful if it fails.
1001 if (enable_monitor_mode())
1002 cpumask_or(&debug_err_mask, &debug_err_mask, cpumask_of(cpu));
1005 static int __cpuinit dbg_reset_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1006 unsigned long action, void *cpu)
1008 if (action == CPU_ONLINE)
1009 smp_call_function_single((int)cpu, reset_ctrl_regs, NULL, 1);
1014 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata dbg_reset_nb = {
1015 .notifier_call = dbg_reset_notify,
1018 static int __init arch_hw_breakpoint_init(void)
1020 debug_arch = get_debug_arch();
1022 if (!debug_arch_supported()) {
1023 pr_info("debug architecture 0x%x unsupported.\n", debug_arch);
1027 /* Determine how many BRPs/WRPs are available. */
1028 core_num_brps = get_num_brps();
1029 core_num_wrps = get_num_wrps();
1032 * We need to tread carefully here because DBGSWENABLE may be
1033 * driven low on this core and there isn't an architected way to
1036 register_undef_hook(&debug_reg_hook);
1039 * Reset the breakpoint resources. We assume that a halting
1040 * debugger will leave the world in a nice state for us.
1042 on_each_cpu(reset_ctrl_regs, NULL, 1);
1043 unregister_undef_hook(&debug_reg_hook);
1044 if (!cpumask_empty(&debug_err_mask)) {
1050 pr_info("found %d " "%s" "breakpoint and %d watchpoint registers.\n",
1051 core_num_brps, core_has_mismatch_brps() ? "(+1 reserved) " :
1054 /* Work out the maximum supported watchpoint length. */
1055 max_watchpoint_len = get_max_wp_len();
1056 pr_info("maximum watchpoint size is %u bytes.\n",
1057 max_watchpoint_len);
1059 /* Register debug fault handler. */
1060 hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP,
1061 TRAP_HWBKPT, "watchpoint debug exception");
1062 hook_ifault_code(FAULT_CODE_DEBUG, hw_breakpoint_pending, SIGTRAP,
1063 TRAP_HWBKPT, "breakpoint debug exception");
1065 /* Register hotplug notifier. */
1066 register_cpu_notifier(&dbg_reset_nb);
1069 arch_initcall(arch_hw_breakpoint_init);
1071 void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
1076 * Dummy function to register with die_notifier.
1078 int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
1079 unsigned long val, void *data)