1 /* Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor driver
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Data sheet available at http://www.sensirion.com/file/datasheet_sht21
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 /* I2C command bytes */
34 #define SHT21_TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM 0xe3
35 #define SHT21_TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM 0xe5
36 #define SHT21_READ_SNB_CMD1 0xFA
37 #define SHT21_READ_SNB_CMD2 0x0F
38 #define SHT21_READ_SNAC_CMD1 0xFC
39 #define SHT21_READ_SNAC_CMD2 0xC9
42 * struct sht21 - SHT21 device specific data
43 * @client: I2C client device
44 * @lock: mutex to protect measurement values
45 * @last_update: time of last update (jiffies)
46 * @temperature: cached temperature measurement value
47 * @humidity: cached humidity measurement value
48 * @valid: only 0 before first measurement is taken
49 * @eic: cached electronic identification code text
52 struct i2c_client *client;
54 unsigned long last_update;
62 * sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius() - convert raw temperature ticks to
64 * @ticks: temperature ticks value received from sensor
66 static inline int sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(int ticks)
68 ticks &= ~0x0003; /* clear status bits */
70 * Formula T = -46.85 + 175.72 * ST / 2^16 from data sheet 6.2,
71 * optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic
73 return ((21965 * ticks) >> 13) - 46850;
77 * sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille() - convert raw humidity ticks to
78 * one-thousandths of a percent relative humidity
79 * @ticks: humidity ticks value received from sensor
81 static inline int sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(int ticks)
83 ticks &= ~0x0003; /* clear status bits */
85 * Formula RH = -6 + 125 * SRH / 2^16 from data sheet 6.1,
86 * optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic
88 return ((15625 * ticks) >> 13) - 6000;
92 * sht21_update_measurements() - get updated measurements from device
95 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
97 static int sht21_update_measurements(struct device *dev)
100 struct sht21 *sht21 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
101 struct i2c_client *client = sht21->client;
103 mutex_lock(&sht21->lock);
106 * SHT2x should not be active for more than 10% of the time - e.g.
107 * maximum two measurements per second at 12bit accuracy shall be made.
109 if (time_after(jiffies, sht21->last_update + HZ / 2) || !sht21->valid) {
110 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
111 SHT21_TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM);
114 sht21->temperature = sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(ret);
115 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client,
116 SHT21_TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM);
119 sht21->humidity = sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(ret);
120 sht21->last_update = jiffies;
124 mutex_unlock(&sht21->lock);
126 return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
130 * sht21_show_temperature() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
132 * @attr: device attribute
133 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
135 * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
136 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
138 static ssize_t sht21_show_temperature(struct device *dev,
139 struct device_attribute *attr,
142 struct sht21 *sht21 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
145 ret = sht21_update_measurements(dev);
148 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht21->temperature);
152 * sht21_show_humidity() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
154 * @attr: device attribute
155 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
157 * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
158 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
160 static ssize_t sht21_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
161 struct device_attribute *attr,
164 struct sht21 *sht21 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
167 ret = sht21_update_measurements(dev);
170 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht21->humidity);
173 static ssize_t eic_read(struct sht21 *sht21)
175 struct i2c_client *client = sht21->client;
179 struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
181 .addr = client->addr,
187 .addr = client->addr,
195 tx[0] = SHT21_READ_SNB_CMD1;
196 tx[1] = SHT21_READ_SNB_CMD2;
197 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
205 tx[0] = SHT21_READ_SNAC_CMD1;
206 tx[1] = SHT21_READ_SNAC_CMD2;
208 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
216 ret = snprintf(sht21->eic, sizeof(sht21->eic),
217 "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
218 eic[0], eic[1], eic[2], eic[3],
219 eic[4], eic[5], eic[6], eic[7]);
228 * eic_show() - show Electronic Identification Code in sysfs
230 * @attr: device attribute
231 * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where EIC is written
233 * Will be called on read access to eic sysfs attribute.
234 * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
236 static ssize_t eic_show(struct device *dev,
237 struct device_attribute *attr,
240 struct sht21 *sht21 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
243 ret = sizeof(sht21->eic) - 1;
244 mutex_lock(&sht21->lock);
246 ret = eic_read(sht21);
248 memcpy(buf, sht21->eic, ret);
249 mutex_unlock(&sht21->lock);
253 /* sysfs attributes */
254 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, sht21_show_temperature,
256 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO, sht21_show_humidity,
258 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(eic);
260 static struct attribute *sht21_attrs[] = {
261 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
262 &sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
267 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sht21);
269 static int sht21_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
270 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
272 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
273 struct device *hwmon_dev;
276 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
277 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
278 dev_err(&client->dev,
279 "adapter does not support SMBus word transactions\n");
283 sht21 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sht21), GFP_KERNEL);
287 sht21->client = client;
289 mutex_init(&sht21->lock);
291 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
292 sht21, sht21_groups);
293 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
296 /* Device ID table */
297 static const struct i2c_device_id sht21_id[] = {
301 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sht21_id);
303 static struct i2c_driver sht21_driver = {
304 .driver.name = "sht21",
305 .probe = sht21_probe,
306 .id_table = sht21_id,
309 module_i2c_driver(sht21_driver);
312 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor driver");
313 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");