1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
8 * Please see Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/platform.rst for more
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/of_device.h>
15 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
24 #include <linux/idr.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
27 #include <linux/limits.h>
28 #include <linux/property.h>
29 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include "power/power.h"
35 /* For automatically allocated device IDs */
36 static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
38 struct device platform_bus = {
39 .init_name = "platform",
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
44 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
45 * @dev: platform device
46 * @type: resource type
47 * @num: resource index
49 struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
50 unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
54 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
55 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
57 if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
66 * devm_platform_ioremap_resource - call devm_ioremap_resource() for a platform
69 * @pdev: platform device to use both for memory resource lookup as well as
71 * @index: resource index
73 void __iomem *devm_platform_ioremap_resource(struct platform_device *pdev,
78 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, index);
79 return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_platform_ioremap_resource);
84 * devm_platform_ioremap_resource_wc - write-combined variant of
85 * devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
87 * @pdev: platform device to use both for memory resource lookup as well as
89 * @index: resource index
91 void __iomem *devm_platform_ioremap_resource_wc(struct platform_device *pdev,
96 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, index);
97 return devm_ioremap_resource_wc(&pdev->dev, res);
101 * devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname - call devm_ioremap_resource for
102 * a platform device, retrieve the
105 * @pdev: platform device to use both for memory resource lookup as well as
106 * resource management
107 * @name: name of the resource
110 devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(struct platform_device *pdev,
113 struct resource *res;
115 res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
116 return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname);
119 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */
122 * platform_get_irq_optional - get an optional IRQ for a device
123 * @dev: platform device
124 * @num: IRQ number index
126 * Gets an IRQ for a platform device. Device drivers should check the return
127 * value for errors so as to not pass a negative integer value to the
128 * request_irq() APIs. This is the same as platform_get_irq(), except that it
129 * does not print an error message if an IRQ can not be obtained.
132 * int irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
136 * Return: IRQ number on success, negative error number on failure.
138 int platform_get_irq_optional(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
141 /* sparc does not have irqs represented as IORESOURCE_IRQ resources */
142 if (!dev || num >= dev->archdata.num_irqs)
144 return dev->archdata.irqs[num];
149 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
150 ret = of_irq_get(dev->dev.of_node, num);
151 if (ret > 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
155 r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
156 if (has_acpi_companion(&dev->dev)) {
157 if (r && r->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
158 ret = acpi_irq_get(ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev), num, r);
165 * The resources may pass trigger flags to the irqs that need
166 * to be set up. It so happens that the trigger flags for
167 * IORESOURCE_BITS correspond 1-to-1 to the IRQF_TRIGGER*
170 if (r && r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
171 struct irq_data *irqd;
173 irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
176 irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
183 * For the index 0 interrupt, allow falling back to GpioInt
184 * resources. While a device could have both Interrupt and GpioInt
185 * resources, making this fallback ambiguous, in many common cases
186 * the device will only expose one IRQ, and this fallback
187 * allows a common code path across either kind of resource.
189 if (num == 0 && has_acpi_companion(&dev->dev)) {
190 ret = acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get(ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev), num);
191 /* Our callers expect -ENXIO for missing IRQs. */
192 if (ret >= 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_optional);
202 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
203 * @dev: platform device
204 * @num: IRQ number index
206 * Gets an IRQ for a platform device and prints an error message if finding the
207 * IRQ fails. Device drivers should check the return value for errors so as to
208 * not pass a negative integer value to the request_irq() APIs.
211 * int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
215 * Return: IRQ number on success, negative error number on failure.
217 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
221 ret = platform_get_irq_optional(dev, num);
222 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
223 dev_err(&dev->dev, "IRQ index %u not found\n", num);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
230 * platform_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a platform device uses
231 * @dev: platform device
233 * Return: Number of IRQs a platform device uses or EPROBE_DEFER
235 int platform_irq_count(struct platform_device *dev)
239 while ((ret = platform_get_irq_optional(dev, nr)) >= 0)
242 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_irq_count);
250 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
251 * @dev: platform device
252 * @type: resource type
253 * @name: resource name
255 struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
261 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
262 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
264 if (unlikely(!r->name))
267 if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
274 static int __platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
280 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node) {
281 ret = of_irq_get_byname(dev->dev.of_node, name);
282 if (ret > 0 || ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
286 r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
294 * platform_get_irq_byname - get an IRQ for a device by name
295 * @dev: platform device
298 * Get an IRQ like platform_get_irq(), but then by name rather then by index.
300 * Return: IRQ number on success, negative error number on failure.
302 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
306 ret = __platform_get_irq_byname(dev, name);
307 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
308 dev_err(&dev->dev, "IRQ %s not found\n", name);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
315 * platform_get_irq_byname_optional - get an optional IRQ for a device by name
316 * @dev: platform device
319 * Get an optional IRQ by name like platform_get_irq_byname(). Except that it
320 * does not print an error message if an IRQ can not be obtained.
322 * Return: IRQ number on success, negative error number on failure.
324 int platform_get_irq_byname_optional(struct platform_device *dev,
327 return __platform_get_irq_byname(dev, name);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname_optional);
332 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
333 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
334 * @num: number of platform devices in array
336 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
340 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
341 ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
344 platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
353 struct platform_object {
354 struct platform_device pdev;
359 * Set up default DMA mask for platform devices if the they weren't
360 * previously set by the architecture / DT.
362 static void setup_pdev_dma_masks(struct platform_device *pdev)
364 if (!pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask)
365 pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
366 if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask) {
367 pdev->platform_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
368 pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->platform_dma_mask;
373 * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
374 * @pdev: platform device to free
376 * Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function must
377 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
379 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
381 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pdev))
382 put_device(&pdev->dev);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
386 static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
388 struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
391 of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
392 kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
393 kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
394 kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
395 kfree(pa->pdev.driver_override);
400 * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
401 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
404 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
405 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
407 struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
409 struct platform_object *pa;
411 pa = kzalloc(sizeof(*pa) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
413 strcpy(pa->name, name);
414 pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
416 device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
417 pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
418 setup_pdev_dma_masks(&pa->pdev);
421 return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
426 * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
427 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
428 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
429 * @num: number of resources
431 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
432 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
435 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
436 const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
438 struct resource *r = NULL;
441 r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
446 kfree(pdev->resource);
448 pdev->num_resources = num;
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
454 * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
455 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
456 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
457 * @size: size of platform specific data
459 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
460 * platform_data pointer. The memory associated with the platform data
461 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
463 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
469 d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
474 kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
475 pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
481 * platform_device_add_properties - add built-in properties to a platform device
482 * @pdev: platform device to add properties to
483 * @properties: null terminated array of properties to add
485 * The function will take deep copy of @properties and attach the copy to the
486 * platform device. The memory associated with properties will be freed when the
487 * platform device is released.
489 int platform_device_add_properties(struct platform_device *pdev,
490 const struct property_entry *properties)
492 return device_add_properties(&pdev->dev, properties);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_properties);
497 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
498 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
500 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
501 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
503 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
511 if (!pdev->dev.parent)
512 pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
514 pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
518 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
520 case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
521 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
523 case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
525 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
526 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
527 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
529 ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
533 pdev->id_auto = true;
534 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
538 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
539 struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
542 r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
546 if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
548 else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
549 p = &ioport_resource;
553 ret = insert_resource(p, r);
555 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim resource %d: %pR\n", i, r);
561 pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
562 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
564 ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
570 ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
571 pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
575 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
586 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
587 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
589 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
590 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function must
591 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
593 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
597 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pdev)) {
598 device_del(&pdev->dev);
601 ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
602 pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
605 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
606 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
615 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
616 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
618 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
620 device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
621 setup_pdev_dma_masks(pdev);
622 return platform_device_add(pdev);
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
627 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
628 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
630 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
631 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
632 * calling platform_device_put().
634 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
636 platform_device_del(pdev);
637 platform_device_put(pdev);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
642 * platform_device_register_full - add a platform-level device with
643 * resources and platform-specific data
645 * @pdevinfo: data used to create device
647 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
649 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
650 const struct platform_device_info *pdevinfo)
653 struct platform_device *pdev;
655 pdev = platform_device_alloc(pdevinfo->name, pdevinfo->id);
657 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
659 pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
660 pdev->dev.fwnode = pdevinfo->fwnode;
661 pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(to_of_node(pdev->dev.fwnode));
662 pdev->dev.of_node_reused = pdevinfo->of_node_reused;
664 if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
665 pdev->platform_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
666 pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->platform_dma_mask;
667 pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
670 ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev,
671 pdevinfo->res, pdevinfo->num_res);
675 ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
676 pdevinfo->data, pdevinfo->size_data);
680 if (pdevinfo->properties) {
681 ret = platform_device_add_properties(pdev,
682 pdevinfo->properties);
687 ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
690 ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
691 platform_device_put(pdev);
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_full);
699 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
701 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
702 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
705 ret = of_clk_set_defaults(_dev->of_node, false);
709 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(_dev, true);
714 ret = drv->probe(dev);
716 dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
720 if (drv->prevent_deferred_probe && ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
721 dev_warn(_dev, "probe deferral not supported\n");
728 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
733 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
735 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
736 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
740 ret = drv->remove(dev);
741 dev_pm_domain_detach(_dev, true);
746 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
748 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
749 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
756 * __platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
757 * @drv: platform driver structure
758 * @owner: owning module/driver
760 int __platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv,
761 struct module *owner)
763 drv->driver.owner = owner;
764 drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
765 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
766 drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
767 drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
769 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_register);
774 * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
775 * @drv: platform driver structure
777 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
779 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
784 * __platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
785 * @drv: platform driver structure
786 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
787 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
789 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
790 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
791 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
792 * has bound to the device.
794 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
795 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
796 * configured as part of board setup.
798 * Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing.
800 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
801 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
803 int __init_or_module __platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
804 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *), struct module *module)
808 if (drv->driver.probe_type == PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS) {
809 pr_err("%s: drivers registered with %s can not be probed asynchronously\n",
810 drv->driver.name, __func__);
815 * We have to run our probes synchronously because we check if
816 * we find any devices to bind to and exit with error if there
819 drv->driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;
822 * Prevent driver from requesting probe deferral to avoid further
823 * futile probe attempts.
825 drv->prevent_deferred_probe = true;
827 /* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
828 drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
830 /* temporary section violation during probe() */
832 retval = code = __platform_driver_register(drv, module);
835 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
836 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
837 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
840 spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
842 if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
844 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
845 spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
848 platform_driver_unregister(drv);
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_probe);
854 * __platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
855 * @driver: platform driver structure
856 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
857 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
858 * @n_res: number of resources
859 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
860 * @size: size of platform specific data
861 * @module: module which will be the owner of the driver
863 * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
864 * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
866 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
868 struct platform_device * __init_or_module __platform_create_bundle(
869 struct platform_driver *driver,
870 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
871 struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
872 const void *data, size_t size, struct module *module)
874 struct platform_device *pdev;
877 pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
883 error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
887 error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
891 error = platform_device_add(pdev);
895 error = __platform_driver_probe(driver, probe, module);
902 platform_device_del(pdev);
904 platform_device_put(pdev);
906 return ERR_PTR(error);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_create_bundle);
911 * __platform_register_drivers - register an array of platform drivers
912 * @drivers: an array of drivers to register
913 * @count: the number of drivers to register
914 * @owner: module owning the drivers
916 * Registers platform drivers specified by an array. On failure to register a
917 * driver, all previously registered drivers will be unregistered. Callers of
918 * this API should use platform_unregister_drivers() to unregister drivers in
921 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
923 int __platform_register_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
924 unsigned int count, struct module *owner)
929 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
930 pr_debug("registering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[i]);
932 err = __platform_driver_register(drivers[i], owner);
934 pr_err("failed to register platform driver %ps: %d\n",
944 pr_debug("unregistering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[i]);
945 platform_driver_unregister(drivers[i]);
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_register_drivers);
953 * platform_unregister_drivers - unregister an array of platform drivers
954 * @drivers: an array of drivers to unregister
955 * @count: the number of drivers to unregister
957 * Unegisters platform drivers specified by an array. This is typically used
958 * to complement an earlier call to platform_register_drivers(). Drivers are
959 * unregistered in the reverse order in which they were registered.
961 void platform_unregister_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
965 pr_debug("unregistering platform driver %ps\n", drivers[count]);
966 platform_driver_unregister(drivers[count]);
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_unregister_drivers);
971 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
972 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
973 * fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
974 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
975 * mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
977 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
980 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
983 len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
987 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
991 len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
993 return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
995 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
997 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
998 struct device_attribute *attr,
999 const char *buf, size_t count)
1001 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1002 char *driver_override, *old, *cp;
1004 /* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
1005 if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1008 driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
1009 if (!driver_override)
1012 cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
1017 old = pdev->driver_override;
1018 if (strlen(driver_override)) {
1019 pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
1021 kfree(driver_override);
1022 pdev->driver_override = NULL;
1031 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
1032 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1034 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1038 len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
1042 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
1045 static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
1046 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1047 &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
1050 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(platform_dev);
1052 static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1054 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1057 /* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
1058 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
1062 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
1066 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
1071 static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
1072 const struct platform_device_id *id,
1073 struct platform_device *pdev)
1075 while (id->name[0]) {
1076 if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
1077 pdev->id_entry = id;
1086 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
1090 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
1091 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
1092 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
1093 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'. Driver IDs are simply
1094 * "<name>". So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
1095 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
1098 static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1100 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1101 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
1103 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
1104 if (pdev->driver_override)
1105 return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name);
1107 /* Attempt an OF style match first */
1108 if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
1111 /* Then try ACPI style match */
1112 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
1115 /* Then try to match against the id table */
1117 return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
1119 /* fall-back to driver name match */
1120 return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1125 static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
1127 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
1128 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1131 if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
1132 ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
1137 static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
1139 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
1140 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1143 if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
1144 ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
1149 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1153 int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
1155 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1162 if (drv->pm->suspend)
1163 ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
1165 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1171 int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
1173 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1180 if (drv->pm->resume)
1181 ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
1183 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
1191 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
1193 int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
1195 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1202 if (drv->pm->freeze)
1203 ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
1205 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1211 int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1213 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1221 ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
1223 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1229 int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1231 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1238 if (drv->pm->poweroff)
1239 ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
1241 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1247 int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1249 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
1256 if (drv->pm->restore)
1257 ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
1259 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
1265 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1267 int platform_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
1269 enum dev_dma_attr attr;
1273 ret = of_dma_configure(dev, dev->of_node, true);
1274 } else if (has_acpi_companion(dev)) {
1275 attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(to_acpi_device_node(dev->fwnode));
1276 ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, attr);
1282 static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
1283 .runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
1284 .runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
1285 USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
1288 struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
1290 .dev_groups = platform_dev_groups,
1291 .match = platform_match,
1292 .uevent = platform_uevent,
1293 .dma_configure = platform_dma_configure,
1294 .pm = &platform_dev_pm_ops,
1296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
1298 static inline int __platform_match(struct device *dev, const void *drv)
1300 return platform_match(dev, (struct device_driver *)drv);
1304 * platform_find_device_by_driver - Find a platform device with a given
1306 * @start: The device to start the search from.
1307 * @drv: The device driver to look for.
1309 struct device *platform_find_device_by_driver(struct device *start,
1310 const struct device_driver *drv)
1312 return bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, start, drv,
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_find_device_by_driver);
1317 void __weak __init early_platform_cleanup(void) { }
1319 int __init platform_bus_init(void)
1323 early_platform_cleanup();
1325 error = device_register(&platform_bus);
1327 put_device(&platform_bus);
1330 error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
1332 device_unregister(&platform_bus);
1333 of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();