2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
9 #include <linux/fuse.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
18 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
19 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
21 /** If more requests are outstanding, then the operation will block */
22 #define FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING 10
24 /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
25 module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
26 permission checking is done in the kernel */
27 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
29 /** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
30 doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
31 #define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
39 /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
43 /** Number of lookups on this inode */
46 /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
47 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
49 /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
53 /** FUSE specific file data */
55 /** Request reserved for flush and release */
56 struct fuse_req *release_req;
58 /** File handle used by userspace */
62 /** One input argument of a request */
68 /** The request input */
70 /** The request header */
71 struct fuse_in_header h;
73 /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
76 /** Number of arguments */
79 /** Array of arguments */
80 struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
83 /** One output argument of a request */
89 /** The request output */
91 /** Header returned from userspace */
92 struct fuse_out_header h;
94 /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
98 /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
101 /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
102 unsigned page_zeroing:1;
104 /** Number or arguments */
107 /** Array of arguments */
108 struct fuse_arg args[3];
115 * A request to the client
118 /** This can be on either unused_list, pending or processing
119 lists in fuse_conn */
120 struct list_head list;
122 /** Entry on the background list */
123 struct list_head bg_entry;
128 /** True if the request has reply */
131 /** The request is preallocated */
132 unsigned preallocated:1;
134 /** The request was interrupted */
135 unsigned interrupted:1;
137 /** Request is sent in the background */
138 unsigned background:1;
140 /** Data is being copied to/from the request */
143 /** Request has been sent to userspace */
146 /** The request is finished */
149 /** The request input */
152 /** The request output */
155 /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
156 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
158 /** Data for asynchronous requests */
160 struct fuse_forget_in forget_in;
161 struct fuse_release_in release_in;
162 struct fuse_init_in_out init_in_out;
166 struct page *pages[FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ];
168 /** number of pages in vector */
171 /** offset of data on first page */
172 unsigned page_offset;
174 /** Inode used in the request */
177 /** Second inode used in the request (or NULL) */
178 struct inode *inode2;
180 /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
187 * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
188 * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
192 /** Reference count */
195 /** The user id for this mount */
198 /** The group id for this mount */
201 /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
204 /** Maximum read size */
207 /** Maximum write size */
210 /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
211 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
213 /** The list of pending requests */
214 struct list_head pending;
216 /** The list of requests being processed */
217 struct list_head processing;
219 /** Requests put in the background (RELEASE or any other
220 interrupted request) */
221 struct list_head background;
223 /** Controls the maximum number of outstanding requests */
224 struct semaphore outstanding_sem;
226 /** This counts the number of outstanding requests if
227 outstanding_sem would go negative */
228 unsigned outstanding_debt;
230 /** RW semaphore for exclusion with fuse_put_super() */
231 struct rw_semaphore sbput_sem;
233 /** The list of unused requests */
234 struct list_head unused_list;
236 /** The next unique request id */
239 /** Mount is active */
240 unsigned mounted : 1;
242 /** Connection established */
243 unsigned connected : 1;
245 /** Connection failed (version mismatch) */
246 unsigned conn_error : 1;
248 /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
249 unsigned no_fsync : 1;
251 /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
252 unsigned no_fsyncdir : 1;
254 /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
255 unsigned no_flush : 1;
257 /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
258 unsigned no_setxattr : 1;
260 /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
261 unsigned no_getxattr : 1;
263 /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
264 unsigned no_listxattr : 1;
266 /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
267 unsigned no_removexattr : 1;
269 /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
270 unsigned no_access : 1;
272 /** Backing dev info */
273 struct backing_dev_info bdi;
276 static inline struct fuse_conn **get_fuse_conn_super_p(struct super_block *sb)
278 return (struct fuse_conn **) &sb->s_fs_info;
281 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
283 return *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb);
286 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
288 return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
291 static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
293 return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
296 static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
298 return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
301 /** Device operations */
302 extern struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
305 * This is the single global spinlock which protects FUSE's structures
307 * The following data is protected by this lock:
309 * - the private_data field of the device file
310 * - the s_fs_info field of the super block
311 * - unused_list, pending, processing lists in fuse_conn
312 * - background list in fuse_conn
313 * - the unique request ID counter reqctr in fuse_conn
314 * - the sb (super_block) field in fuse_conn
315 * - the file (device file) field in fuse_conn
317 extern spinlock_t fuse_lock;
320 * Get a filled in inode
322 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
323 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr);
326 * Send FORGET command
328 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
329 unsigned long nodeid, u64 nlookup);
332 * Send READ or READDIR request
334 size_t fuse_send_read_common(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
335 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
339 * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
341 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
344 * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
346 int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
349 * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
351 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
355 * Initialize file operations on a regular file
357 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
360 * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
362 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
365 * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
367 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
370 * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
372 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
375 * Change attributes of an inode
377 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr);
380 * Check if the connection can be released, and if yes, then free the
381 * connection structure
383 void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
386 * Initialize the client device
388 int fuse_dev_init(void);
391 * Cleanup the client device
393 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
398 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
403 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
406 * Reinitialize a request, the preallocated flag is left unmodified
408 void fuse_reset_request(struct fuse_req *req);
411 * Reserve a preallocated request
413 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_request(struct fuse_conn *fc);
416 * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero put
417 * on unused list (preallocated) or free request (not preallocated).
419 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
422 * Send a request (synchronous)
424 void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
427 * Send a request with no reply
429 void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
432 * Send a request in the background
434 void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
437 * Release inodes and file associated with background request
439 void fuse_release_background(struct fuse_req *req);
442 * Get the attributes of a file
444 int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode);
447 * Invalidate inode attributes
449 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
452 * Send the INIT message
454 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);