2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 /* Private data structure for of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate */
27 enum of_gpio_flags *flags;
28 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
33 /* Private function for resolving node pointer to gpio_chip */
34 static int of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
36 struct gg_data *gg_data = data;
39 if ((gc->of_node != gg_data->gpiospec.np) ||
40 (gc->of_gpio_n_cells != gg_data->gpiospec.args_count) ||
44 ret = gc->of_xlate(gc, &gg_data->gpiospec, gg_data->flags);
48 gg_data->out_gpio = ret + gc->base;
53 * of_get_named_gpio_flags() - Get a GPIO number and flags to use with GPIO API
54 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
55 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
56 * @index: index of the GPIO
57 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
59 * Returns GPIO number to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or one of the errno
60 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
61 * in flags for the GPIO.
63 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
64 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
66 /* Return -EPROBE_DEFER to support probe() functions to be called
67 * later when the GPIO actually becomes available
69 struct gg_data gg_data = { .flags = flags, .out_gpio = -EPROBE_DEFER };
72 /* .of_xlate might decide to not fill in the flags, so clear it. */
76 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
79 pr_debug("%s: can't parse gpios property\n", __func__);
83 gpiochip_find(&gg_data, of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate);
85 of_node_put(gg_data.gpiospec.np);
86 pr_debug("%s exited with status %d\n", __func__, gg_data.out_gpio);
87 return gg_data.out_gpio;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
92 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
93 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
94 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
95 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
96 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
98 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
99 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
100 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
102 int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
103 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
106 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
107 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrive the GPIO
108 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
109 * but not recommended).
111 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
116 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
119 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
123 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
125 return gpiospec->args[0];
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
130 * of_mm_gpiochip_add - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
131 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
132 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
134 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
136 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
137 * - all the callbacks
139 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
141 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
142 * - save_regs callback (optional)
144 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
145 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
146 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
148 int of_mm_gpiochip_add(struct device_node *np,
149 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
152 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
154 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
158 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
164 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
165 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
167 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
169 ret = gpiochip_add(gc);
175 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
179 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add);
185 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
186 static void of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
188 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
189 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
190 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
197 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "gpio-ranges",
198 "#gpio-range-cells", index, &pinspec);
202 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
206 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
207 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
218 static void of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) {}
221 void of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
223 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->dev))
224 chip->of_node = chip->dev->of_node;
229 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
230 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
231 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
234 of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
235 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
238 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
240 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
243 of_node_put(chip->of_node);