2 * Copyright (C) Neil Brown 2002
3 * Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig 2007
5 * This file contains the code mapping from inodes to NFS file handles,
6 * and for mapping back from file handles to dentries.
8 * For details on why we do all the strange and hairy things in here
9 * take a look at Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting.
11 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
22 static int get_name(const struct path *path, char *name, struct dentry *child);
25 static int exportfs_get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dir,
26 char *name, struct dentry *child)
28 const struct export_operations *nop = dir->d_sb->s_export_op;
29 struct path path = {.mnt = mnt, .dentry = dir};
32 return nop->get_name(dir, name, child);
34 return get_name(&path, name, child);
38 * Check if the dentry or any of it's aliases is acceptable.
40 static struct dentry *
41 find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result,
42 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *dentry),
45 struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL;
48 if (acceptable(context, result))
51 inode = result->d_inode;
52 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
53 hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
55 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
58 if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) {
62 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
65 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
72 static bool dentry_connected(struct dentry *dentry)
75 while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
76 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
79 if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
89 static void clear_disconnected(struct dentry *dentry)
92 while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
93 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
95 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ROOT(dentry));
97 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
98 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
99 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
108 * Reconnect a directory dentry with its parent.
110 * This can return a dentry, or NULL, or an error.
112 * In the first case the returned dentry is the parent of the given
113 * dentry, and may itself need to be reconnected to its parent.
115 * In the NULL case, a concurrent VFS operation has either renamed or
116 * removed this directory. The concurrent operation has reconnected our
117 * dentry, so we no longer need to.
119 static struct dentry *reconnect_one(struct vfsmount *mnt,
120 struct dentry *dentry, char *nbuf)
122 struct dentry *parent;
126 parent = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
127 inode_lock(dentry->d_inode);
128 if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent)
129 parent = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent(dentry);
130 inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode);
132 if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
133 dprintk("%s: get_parent of %ld failed, err %d\n",
134 __func__, dentry->d_inode->i_ino, PTR_ERR(parent));
138 dprintk("%s: find name of %lu in %lu\n", __func__,
139 dentry->d_inode->i_ino, parent->d_inode->i_ino);
140 err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, parent, nbuf, dentry);
142 goto out_reconnected;
145 dprintk("%s: found name: %s\n", __func__, nbuf);
146 tmp = lookup_one_len_unlocked(nbuf, parent, strlen(nbuf));
148 dprintk("%s: lookup failed: %d\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(tmp));
153 * Somebody has renamed it since exportfs_get_name();
154 * great, since it could've only been renamed if it
155 * got looked up and thus connected, and it would
156 * remain connected afterwards. We are done.
159 goto out_reconnected;
162 if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
174 * Someone must have renamed our entry into another parent, in
175 * which case it has been reconnected by the rename.
177 * Or someone removed it entirely, in which case filehandle
178 * lookup will succeed but the directory is now IS_DEAD and
179 * subsequent operations on it will fail.
181 * Alternatively, maybe there was no race at all, and the
182 * filesystem is just corrupt and gave us a parent that doesn't
183 * actually contain any entry pointing to this inode. So,
184 * double check that this worked and return -ESTALE if not:
186 if (!dentry_connected(dentry))
187 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
192 * Make sure target_dir is fully connected to the dentry tree.
194 * On successful return, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED will be cleared on
195 * target_dir, and target_dir->d_parent->...->d_parent will reach the
196 * root of the filesystem.
198 * Whenever DCACHE_DISCONNECTED is unset, target_dir is fully connected.
199 * But the converse is not true: target_dir may have DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
200 * set but already be connected. In that case we'll verify the
201 * connection to root and then clear the flag.
203 * Note that target_dir could be removed by a concurrent operation. In
204 * that case reconnect_path may still succeed with target_dir fully
205 * connected, but further operations using the filehandle will fail when
206 * necessary (due to S_DEAD being set on the directory).
209 reconnect_path(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *target_dir, char *nbuf)
211 struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
213 dentry = dget(target_dir);
215 while (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
216 BUG_ON(dentry == mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
219 parent = reconnect_one(mnt, dentry, nbuf);
221 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
227 return PTR_ERR(parent);
231 clear_disconnected(target_dir);
235 struct getdents_callback {
236 struct dir_context ctx;
237 char *name; /* name that was found. It already points to a
238 buffer NAME_MAX+1 is size */
239 u64 ino; /* the inum we are looking for */
240 int found; /* inode matched? */
241 int sequence; /* sequence counter */
245 * A rather strange filldir function to capture
246 * the name matching the specified inode number.
248 static int filldir_one(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int len,
249 loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
251 struct getdents_callback *buf =
252 container_of(ctx, struct getdents_callback, ctx);
256 if (buf->ino == ino && len <= NAME_MAX) {
257 memcpy(buf->name, name, len);
258 buf->name[len] = '\0';
266 * get_name - default export_operations->get_name function
267 * @path: the directory in which to find a name
268 * @name: a pointer to a %NAME_MAX+1 char buffer to store the name
269 * @child: the dentry for the child directory.
271 * calls readdir on the parent until it finds an entry with
272 * the same inode number as the child, and returns that.
274 static int get_name(const struct path *path, char *name, struct dentry *child)
276 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
277 struct inode *dir = path->dentry->d_inode;
281 struct path child_path = {
285 struct getdents_callback buffer = {
286 .ctx.actor = filldir_one,
291 if (!dir || !S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
297 * inode->i_ino is unsigned long, kstat->ino is u64, so the
298 * former would be insufficient on 32-bit hosts when the
299 * filesystem supports 64-bit inode numbers. So we need to
300 * actually call ->getattr, not just read i_ino:
302 error = vfs_getattr_nosec(&child_path, &stat);
305 buffer.ino = stat.ino;
307 * Open the directory ...
309 file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, cred);
310 error = PTR_ERR(file);
315 if (!file->f_op->iterate && !file->f_op->iterate_shared)
320 int old_seq = buffer.sequence;
322 error = iterate_dir(file, &buffer.ctx);
332 if (old_seq == buffer.sequence)
343 * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
344 * @inode: the object to encode
345 * @fid: where to store the file handle fragment
346 * @max_len: maximum length to store there
347 * @parent: parent directory inode, if wanted
349 * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
350 * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
351 * can be used to check that it is still valid. It places them in the
352 * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
354 static int export_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
355 int *max_len, struct inode *parent)
358 int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
360 if (parent && (len < 4)) {
362 return FILEID_INVALID;
363 } else if (len < 2) {
365 return FILEID_INVALID;
369 fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
370 fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
372 fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
373 fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
375 type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
381 int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
382 int *max_len, struct inode *parent)
384 const struct export_operations *nop = inode->i_sb->s_export_op;
386 if (nop && nop->encode_fh)
387 return nop->encode_fh(inode, fid->raw, max_len, parent);
389 return export_encode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_inode_fh);
393 int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid, int *max_len,
397 struct dentry *p = NULL;
398 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode, *parent = NULL;
400 if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
401 p = dget_parent(dentry);
403 * note that while p might've ceased to be our parent already,
404 * it's still pinned by and still positive.
409 error = exportfs_encode_inode_fh(inode, fid, max_len, parent);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_fh);
416 struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
417 int fh_len, int fileid_type,
418 int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *), void *context)
420 const struct export_operations *nop = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op;
421 struct dentry *result, *alias;
422 char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1];
426 * Try to get any dentry for the given file handle from the filesystem.
428 if (!nop || !nop->fh_to_dentry)
429 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
430 result = nop->fh_to_dentry(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type);
432 result = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
436 if (d_is_dir(result)) {
438 * This request is for a directory.
440 * On the positive side there is only one dentry for each
441 * directory inode. On the negative side this implies that we
442 * to ensure our dentry is connected all the way up to the
445 if (result->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
446 err = reconnect_path(mnt, result, nbuf);
451 if (!acceptable(context, result)) {
459 * It's not a directory. Life is a little more complicated.
461 struct dentry *target_dir, *nresult;
464 * See if either the dentry we just got from the filesystem
465 * or any alias for it is acceptable. This is always true
466 * if this filesystem is exported without the subtreecheck
467 * option. If the filesystem is exported with the subtree
468 * check option there's a fair chance we need to look at
469 * the parent directory in the file handle and make sure
470 * it's connected to the filesystem root.
472 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
477 * Try to extract a dentry for the parent directory from the
478 * file handle. If this fails we'll have to give up.
481 if (!nop->fh_to_parent)
484 target_dir = nop->fh_to_parent(mnt->mnt_sb, fid,
485 fh_len, fileid_type);
488 err = PTR_ERR(target_dir);
489 if (IS_ERR(target_dir))
493 * And as usual we need to make sure the parent directory is
494 * connected to the filesystem root. The VFS really doesn't
495 * like disconnected directories..
497 err = reconnect_path(mnt, target_dir, nbuf);
504 * Now that we've got both a well-connected parent and a
505 * dentry for the inode we're after, make sure that our
506 * inode is actually connected to the parent.
508 err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, target_dir, nbuf, result);
510 inode_lock(target_dir->d_inode);
511 nresult = lookup_one_len(nbuf, target_dir,
513 inode_unlock(target_dir->d_inode);
514 if (!IS_ERR(nresult)) {
515 if (nresult->d_inode) {
524 * At this point we are done with the parent, but it's pinned
525 * by the child dentry anyway.
530 * And finally make sure the dentry is actually acceptable
533 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_decode_fh);
548 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");