2 * IBSS mode implementation
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
38 const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
39 struct cfg80211_chan_def *req_chandef,
40 const u32 basic_rates,
41 const u16 capability, u64 tsf,
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
45 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
47 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
49 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
50 struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
52 u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
53 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
54 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
55 struct beacon_data *presp;
58 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
60 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
61 drv_reset_tsf(local, sdata);
63 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss->bssid, bssid))
64 sta_info_flush(sdata);
66 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
67 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined) {
68 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
69 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
70 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
71 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
72 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata,
74 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
77 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
78 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
79 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
81 kfree_rcu(presp, rcu_head);
83 sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
85 /* make a copy of the chandef, it could be modified below. */
86 chandef = *req_chandef;
88 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, &chandef)) {
89 chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
90 chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
93 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
94 if (ieee80211_vif_use_channel(sdata, &chandef,
95 ifibss->fixed_channel ?
96 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED :
97 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE)) {
98 sdata_info(sdata, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
102 memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
104 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
106 /* Build IBSS probe response */
107 frame_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr) +
108 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
109 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN /* max SSID */ +
110 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
111 3 /* max DS params */ +
112 4 /* IBSS params */ +
113 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
114 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
115 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
117 presp = kzalloc(sizeof(*presp) + frame_len, GFP_KERNEL);
121 presp->head = (void *)(presp + 1);
123 mgmt = (void *) presp->head;
124 mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
125 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
126 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt->da);
127 memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
128 memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
129 mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
130 mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
131 mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
133 pos = (u8 *)mgmt + offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
135 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
136 *pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
137 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
138 pos += ifibss->ssid_len;
140 rates = min_t(int, 8, sband->n_bitrates);
141 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
143 for (i = 0; i < rates; i++) {
144 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
146 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
148 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
151 if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
152 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
154 *pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
157 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
159 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
163 if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
164 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
165 *pos++ = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
166 for (i = 8; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
167 int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
169 if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
171 *pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
175 if (ifibss->ie_len) {
176 memcpy(pos, ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
177 pos += ifibss->ie_len;
180 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
181 if (chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
182 chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
183 chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 &&
184 sband->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
185 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
188 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
189 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
192 pos = ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos, &sband->ht_cap,
196 if (local->hw.queues >= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) {
197 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC;
198 *pos++ = 7; /* len */
199 *pos++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
202 *pos++ = 2; /* WME */
203 *pos++ = 0; /* WME info */
204 *pos++ = 1; /* WME ver */
205 *pos++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
208 presp->head_len = pos - presp->head;
209 if (WARN_ON(presp->head_len > frame_len))
212 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, presp);
214 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = true;
215 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
216 sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates = basic_rates;
217 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = ifibss->ssid_len;
218 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
219 bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
220 bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
221 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
222 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
223 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
224 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES;
225 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
226 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS;
227 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_SSID;
230 * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
231 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
233 * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
235 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
237 * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
239 sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = chan->band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ;
240 bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
242 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = true;
243 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = creator;
244 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
246 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
248 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
249 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
250 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
252 bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, chan,
253 mgmt, presp->head_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
254 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, bss);
255 netif_carrier_on(sdata->dev);
256 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
259 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
260 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
262 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss =
263 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
264 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
265 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
268 u16 beacon_int = cbss->beacon_interval;
269 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
270 enum nl80211_channel_type chan_type;
273 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
278 switch (sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width) {
279 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
280 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
281 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
282 chan_type = cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&sdata->u.ibss.chandef);
283 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, cbss->channel, chan_type);
285 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
286 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
287 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, cbss->channel,
288 NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT);
289 chandef.width = sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width;
292 /* fall back to 20 MHz for unsupported modes */
293 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef, cbss->channel,
294 NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT);
298 sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[cbss->channel->band];
302 for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
303 int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
304 bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
306 for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
307 if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
309 basic_rates |= BIT(j);
316 ies = rcu_dereference(cbss->ies);
320 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, cbss->bssid,
328 static struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info *sta)
331 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
334 memcpy(addr, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
336 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr);
338 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
339 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
340 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
341 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
342 if (!sta->sdata->u.ibss.control_port)
343 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
345 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
347 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
348 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
349 return sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
353 static struct sta_info *
354 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *bssid,
355 const u8 *addr, u32 supp_rates)
358 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
359 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
360 struct sta_info *sta;
361 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
362 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
366 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
367 * allow new one to be added.
369 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
370 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
376 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH) {
381 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
387 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
388 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf))
390 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
393 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_KERNEL);
399 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
401 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
402 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
403 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
404 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband);
406 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
409 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
410 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
413 u16 reason = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.deauth.reason_code);
415 if (len < IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN)
418 ibss_dbg(sdata, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n",
419 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, reason);
420 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata, mgmt->sa);
423 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
424 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
427 u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction;
429 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
434 auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
435 auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
438 "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
439 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, auth_transaction);
441 if (auth_alg != WLAN_AUTH_OPEN || auth_transaction != 1)
445 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
446 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
447 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
448 * has actually implemented this.
450 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, 0, NULL, 0,
451 mgmt->sa, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
454 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
455 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
456 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
457 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
459 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
461 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
462 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
463 struct sta_info *sta;
464 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
465 u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
467 enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
468 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
469 bool rates_updated = false;
471 if (elems->ds_params)
472 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0],
475 freq = rx_status->freq;
477 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
479 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
482 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
483 ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid)) {
486 sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
488 if (elems->supp_rates) {
489 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems,
494 prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
495 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
496 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
497 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband);
499 if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates) {
501 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
502 sta->sta.addr, prev_rates,
503 sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
504 rates_updated = true;
508 sta = ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid,
509 mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
513 if (sta && elems->wmm_info)
514 set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
516 if (sta && elems->ht_operation && elems->ht_cap_elem &&
517 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT &&
518 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 &&
519 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10) {
521 struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie;
522 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
524 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_chandef(channel,
528 memcpy(&htcap_ie, elems->ht_cap_elem, sizeof(htcap_ie));
531 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
532 * the other extension channel
534 if (chandef.center_freq1 !=
535 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.center_freq1)
537 cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40);
539 rates_updated |= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(
540 sdata, sband, &htcap_ie, sta);
543 if (sta && rates_updated) {
544 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sdata, &sta->sta,
545 IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED);
546 rate_control_rate_init(sta);
552 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
557 cbss = container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv);
559 /* same for beacon and probe response */
560 beacon_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
562 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
564 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
565 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid)
569 if (!(cbss->capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
572 /* different channel */
573 if (sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel &&
574 sdata->u.ibss.chandef.chan != cbss->channel)
578 if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
579 memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
580 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
584 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
587 if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
588 /* time when timestamp field was received */
590 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
594 * second best option: get current TSF
595 * (will return -1 if not supported)
597 rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
601 "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
602 mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
603 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
604 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
605 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
608 if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
610 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
612 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
613 supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band, NULL);
614 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa,
620 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
623 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
624 const u8 *bssid, const u8 *addr,
627 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
628 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
629 struct sta_info *sta;
630 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
631 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
635 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
636 * allow new one to be added.
638 if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
639 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
644 if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH)
647 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
651 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.chanctx_conf);
652 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf)) {
656 band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band;
659 sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
663 sta->last_rx = jiffies;
665 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
666 sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
667 sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
668 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband);
670 spin_lock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
671 list_add(&sta->list, &ifibss->incomplete_stations);
672 spin_unlock(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
673 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
676 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
678 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
680 struct sta_info *sta;
682 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
686 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
687 if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
688 time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
701 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
704 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
706 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
708 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
710 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
711 round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
713 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
715 if (time_before(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
716 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL))
719 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
722 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
726 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
728 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
732 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
734 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
739 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
741 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
742 memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
744 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
745 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
746 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
747 get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
748 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
749 bssid[i] ^= sdata->vif.addr[i];
754 sdata_info(sdata, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid);
756 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
759 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
761 sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
763 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
764 &ifibss->chandef, ifibss->basic_rates,
765 capability, 0, true);
769 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
772 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
774 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
775 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
776 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
777 struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
778 const u8 *bssid = NULL;
782 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
784 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
785 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss);
790 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
792 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
793 if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
794 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
795 if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
796 chan = ifibss->chandef.chan;
797 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
798 bssid = ifibss->bssid;
799 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
800 ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
801 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
805 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
807 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
809 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
810 cbss->bssid, ifibss->bssid);
812 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
815 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
816 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
820 ibss_dbg(sdata, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
822 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
823 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
824 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
825 sdata_info(sdata, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
827 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
828 ifibss->ssid_len, chan);
830 int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
832 if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
833 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT))
834 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
836 mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
837 round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
841 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
844 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)req->data;
845 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
846 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
847 int tx_last_beacon, len = req->len;
849 struct beacon_data *presp;
852 sdata_assert_lock(sdata);
854 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
855 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
857 if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
858 len < 24 + 2 || !presp)
861 tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
864 "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
865 mgmt->sa, mgmt->da, mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
867 if (!tx_last_beacon && is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da))
870 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid) &&
871 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt->bssid))
874 end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
875 pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
876 if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
877 pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
878 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
883 (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
884 memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
885 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
889 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
890 skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + presp->head_len);
894 skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
895 memcpy(skb_put(skb, presp->head_len), presp->head, presp->head_len);
897 memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data)->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
898 ibss_dbg(sdata, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt->sa);
899 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
900 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
904 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
905 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
906 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
909 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
911 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.probe_resp), variable) !=
912 offsetof(typeof(mgmt->u.beacon), variable));
915 * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
918 baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
922 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
925 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems);
928 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
931 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
932 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
935 rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
936 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
937 fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
941 if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
942 goto mgmt_out; /* not ready to merge yet */
944 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
945 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
946 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, skb);
948 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
949 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
950 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
953 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
954 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
956 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
957 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
965 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
967 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
968 struct sta_info *sta;
973 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
974 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
977 if (!ifibss->ssid_len)
980 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
981 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
982 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
983 struct sta_info, list);
984 list_del(&sta->list);
985 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
987 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta);
989 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
991 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
993 switch (ifibss->state) {
994 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
995 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
997 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
998 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
1006 sdata_unlock(sdata);
1009 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
1011 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
1012 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
1014 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1017 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1019 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1021 setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
1022 (unsigned long) sdata);
1023 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss->incomplete_stations);
1024 spin_lock_init(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1027 /* scan finished notification */
1028 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1030 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1032 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1033 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
1034 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
1036 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
1038 sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
1039 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->work);
1041 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
1044 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1045 struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
1049 if (params->bssid) {
1050 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1051 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
1053 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
1055 sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
1056 sdata->u.ibss.control_port = params->control_port;
1057 sdata->u.ibss.basic_rates = params->basic_rates;
1058 memcpy(sdata->vif.bss_conf.mcast_rate, params->mcast_rate,
1059 sizeof(params->mcast_rate));
1061 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
1063 sdata->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef;
1064 sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
1067 sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
1069 if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
1070 sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
1073 sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1074 sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
1076 memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len);
1077 sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
1080 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1081 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1082 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1084 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1085 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1089 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode |=
1090 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1091 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE;
1093 changed |= BSS_CHANGED_HT;
1094 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1096 sdata->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
1097 sdata->needed_rx_chains = sdata->local->rx_chains;
1099 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1104 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1106 struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
1107 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1108 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
1111 struct sta_info *sta;
1112 struct beacon_data *presp;
1114 active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
1116 if (!active_ibss && !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid)) {
1117 capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
1119 if (ifibss->privacy)
1120 capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
1122 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, ifibss->chandef.chan,
1123 ifibss->bssid, ifibss->ssid,
1124 ifibss->ssid_len, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
1125 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
1129 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1130 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy, cbss);
1134 ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
1135 memset(ifibss->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1136 ifibss->ssid_len = 0;
1138 sta_info_flush(sdata);
1140 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1141 while (!list_empty(&ifibss->incomplete_stations)) {
1142 sta = list_first_entry(&ifibss->incomplete_stations,
1143 struct sta_info, list);
1144 list_del(&sta->list);
1145 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1147 sta_info_free(local, sta);
1148 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1150 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss->incomplete_lock);
1152 netif_carrier_off(sdata->dev);
1155 kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
1156 presp = rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss->presp,
1157 lockdep_is_held(&sdata->wdev.mtx));
1158 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
1159 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_joined = false;
1160 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ibss_creator = false;
1161 sdata->vif.bss_conf.enable_beacon = false;
1162 sdata->vif.bss_conf.ssid_len = 0;
1163 clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED, &sdata->state);
1164 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED |
1166 ieee80211_vif_release_channel(sdata);
1170 skb_queue_purge(&sdata->skb_queue);
1172 del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);