2 * File: drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
3 * Enabling PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
24 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
25 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
27 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
29 /* Note: those are not register definitions */
30 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */
31 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */
32 #define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */
33 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
34 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1)
37 u32 l0s; /* L0s latency (nsec) */
38 u32 l1; /* L1 latency (nsec) */
41 struct pcie_link_state {
42 struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */
43 struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */
44 struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */
45 struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */
46 struct list_head children; /* list of child link states */
47 struct list_head link; /* node in parent's children list */
50 u32 aspm_support:3; /* Supported ASPM state */
51 u32 aspm_enabled:3; /* Enabled ASPM state */
52 u32 aspm_capable:3; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */
53 u32 aspm_default:3; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
54 u32 aspm_disable:3; /* Disabled ASPM state */
57 u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */
58 u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */
59 u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */
62 struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */
63 struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */
65 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
66 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
68 struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];
71 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
72 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
74 static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
76 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */
77 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */
78 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
81 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
82 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
83 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
85 static int aspm_policy;
88 static const char *policy_str[] = {
89 [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
90 [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
91 [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave"
94 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
96 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
98 switch (aspm_policy) {
99 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
100 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
102 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
103 /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
104 return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
106 return link->aspm_default;
111 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
113 switch (aspm_policy) {
114 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
115 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
117 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
118 /* Disable Clock PM */
121 return link->clkpm_default;
126 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
128 struct pci_dev *child;
129 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
131 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
133 pcie_capability_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
134 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN);
136 pcie_capability_clear_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
137 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN);
139 link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
142 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
144 /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
145 if (!link->clkpm_capable && enable)
147 /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
148 if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
150 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
153 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
155 int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
158 struct pci_dev *child;
159 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
161 /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
162 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
163 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
164 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
169 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
170 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
173 link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
174 link->clkpm_default = enabled;
175 link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
179 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
180 * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
181 * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
183 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
186 u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
187 unsigned long start_jiffies;
188 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
189 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
191 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
192 * Configuration, so just check one function
194 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
195 BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
197 /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
198 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
199 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
202 /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
203 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
204 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
207 /* Configure downstream component, all functions */
208 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
209 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
210 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
212 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
214 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
215 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
218 /* Configure upstream component */
219 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
222 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
224 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
225 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
228 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
229 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
231 /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
232 start_jiffies = jiffies;
234 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
235 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
237 if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
241 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
244 /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
245 dev_err(&parent->dev, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
246 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
247 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
248 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
249 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
252 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
253 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
256 return (5 * 1000); /* > 4us */
257 return (64 << encoding);
260 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
261 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
265 return (64 << encoding);
268 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
269 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
272 return (65 * 1000); /* > 64us */
273 return (1000 << encoding);
276 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
277 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
281 return (1000 << encoding);
284 struct aspm_register_info {
287 u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
288 u32 latency_encoding_l1;
291 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
292 struct aspm_register_info *info)
297 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
298 info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
299 info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
300 info->latency_encoding_l1 = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
301 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
302 info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
305 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
307 u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
308 struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
309 struct pcie_link_state *link;
311 /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
312 if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
313 (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
316 link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
317 acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];
320 /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
321 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
322 (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
323 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
325 /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
326 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
327 (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
328 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
331 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
332 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
334 latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
335 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
336 (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
337 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
338 l1_switch_latency += 1000;
344 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
346 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
347 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
348 struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;
351 /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
352 link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
353 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
357 /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
358 pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);
360 /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
361 pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
362 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
363 pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
368 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
369 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
372 if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
373 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
374 if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
375 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
376 if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
377 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
378 link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
379 link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
382 if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
383 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
384 if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
385 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
386 link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
387 link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);
389 /* Save default state */
390 link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
392 /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
393 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
395 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
398 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
399 if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
400 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
405 /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
406 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
408 struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
409 &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
411 if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
412 pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
415 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
416 /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
417 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
418 acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
419 /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
420 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
421 acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);
423 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
427 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
429 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
430 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
433 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
435 u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
436 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
437 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
439 /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
440 state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
441 if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
443 /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
444 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
445 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
446 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
447 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
448 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
449 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
450 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
453 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
454 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
455 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
456 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
458 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
459 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
460 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
461 pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
462 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
463 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
465 link->aspm_enabled = state;
468 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
471 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
476 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
478 link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
482 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
484 struct pci_dev *child;
488 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
489 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
491 list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
492 if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
496 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
497 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
505 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
506 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
508 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
509 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
510 dev_info(&child->dev, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
517 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
519 struct pcie_link_state *link;
521 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
524 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
525 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
528 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
529 struct pcie_link_state *parent;
530 parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
535 link->parent = parent;
536 list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
538 /* Setup a pointer to the root port link */
542 link->root = link->parent->root;
544 list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
545 pdev->link_state = link;
550 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
551 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
552 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
554 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
556 struct pcie_link_state *link;
557 int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
559 if (!aspm_support_enabled)
562 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || pdev->link_state)
564 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
565 pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
568 /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
569 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
573 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
574 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
577 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
578 link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
582 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
583 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
584 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
586 pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
588 /* Setup initial Clock PM state */
589 pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
592 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
593 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
594 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
595 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
596 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
599 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE) {
600 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
601 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
605 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
607 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
610 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
611 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
613 struct pcie_link_state *link;
614 BUG_ON(root->parent);
615 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
616 if (link->root != root)
618 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
620 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
621 struct pci_dev *child;
622 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
623 if (link->root != root)
625 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
626 if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
627 (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
629 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
634 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */
635 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
637 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
638 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
640 if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
643 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
644 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
646 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
647 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
649 if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices))
652 link = parent->link_state;
654 parent_link = link->parent;
656 /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
657 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
658 list_del(&link->sibling);
659 list_del(&link->link);
660 /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
661 free_link_state(link);
663 /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
665 pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
666 pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
669 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
670 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
673 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
674 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
676 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
678 if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link)
680 if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
681 (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
684 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
685 * meets all functions' requirement
687 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
688 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
689 pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
690 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
691 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
692 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
695 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
697 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
699 if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link)
702 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE)
705 if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
706 (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
709 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
710 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
711 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
712 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
713 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
714 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
717 static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem,
720 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
721 struct pcie_link_state *link;
723 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
726 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
727 pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)
729 if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
733 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
734 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
735 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
736 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has
737 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
738 * ignored in this situation.
740 if (aspm_disabled && !force) {
741 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
746 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
747 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
748 link = parent->link_state;
749 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
750 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
751 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
752 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
753 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
755 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
756 link->clkpm_capable = 0;
757 pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
759 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
761 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
764 void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
766 __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false, false);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
771 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
772 * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
773 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
777 * @state: ASPM link state to disable
779 void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
781 __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true, false);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
785 void pcie_clear_aspm(struct pci_bus *bus)
787 struct pci_dev *child;
793 * Clear any ASPM setup that the firmware has carried out on this bus
795 list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
796 __pci_disable_link_state(child, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S |
798 PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM,
803 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
806 struct pcie_link_state *link;
810 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
811 if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i])))
813 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str))
815 if (i == aspm_policy)
818 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
819 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
821 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
822 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
823 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
825 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
826 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
830 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
833 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
834 if (i == aspm_policy)
835 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
837 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
841 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
844 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
845 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
846 struct device_attribute *attr,
849 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
850 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
852 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
855 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
856 struct device_attribute *attr,
860 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
861 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
862 u32 val = buf[0] - '0', state = 0;
866 if (n < 1 || val > 3)
869 /* Convert requested state to ASPM state */
870 if (val & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
871 state |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
872 if (val & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
873 state |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
875 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
876 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
877 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
878 if (link->root != root)
880 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
882 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
883 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
887 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
888 struct device_attribute *attr,
891 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
892 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
894 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
897 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
898 struct device_attribute *attr,
902 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
909 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
910 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
911 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, !!state);
912 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
913 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
918 static DEVICE_ATTR(link_state, 0644, link_state_show, link_state_store);
919 static DEVICE_ATTR(clk_ctl, 0644, clk_ctl_show, clk_ctl_store);
921 static char power_group[] = "power";
922 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
924 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
926 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) ||
927 (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
928 pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
931 if (link_state->aspm_support)
932 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
933 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
934 if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
935 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
936 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
939 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
941 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
943 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) ||
944 (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
945 pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state)
948 if (link_state->aspm_support)
949 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
950 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
951 if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
952 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
953 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
957 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
959 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
960 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
962 aspm_support_enabled = false;
963 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
964 } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
966 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
971 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
973 void pcie_no_aspm(void)
976 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
977 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
978 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
979 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
982 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
987 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
989 return aspm_support_enabled;
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);