2 * slip.c This module implements the SLIP protocol for kernel-based
3 * devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY, and the
4 * kernel's INET protocol layers.
6 * Version: @(#)slip.c 0.8.3 12/24/94
12 * Alan Cox : Sanity checks and avoid tx overruns.
13 * Has a new sl->mtu field.
14 * Alan Cox : Found cause of overrun. ifconfig sl0
15 * mtu upwards. Driver now spots this
16 * and grows/shrinks its buffers(hack!).
17 * Memory leak if you run out of memory
18 * setting up a slip driver fixed.
19 * Matt Dillon : Printable slip (borrowed from NET2E)
20 * Pauline Middelink : Slip driver fixes.
21 * Alan Cox : Honours the old SL_COMPRESSED flag
22 * Alan Cox : KISS AX.25 and AXUI IP support
23 * Michael Riepe : Automatic CSLIP recognition added
24 * Charles Hedrick : CSLIP header length problem fix.
25 * Alan Cox : Corrected non-IP cases of the above.
26 * Alan Cox : Now uses hardware type as per FvK.
27 * Alan Cox : Default to 192.168.0.0 (RFC 1597)
28 * A.N.Kuznetsov : dev_tint() recursion fix.
29 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : SLIP memory leaks
30 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Code cleanup. Reduce tty driver
31 * buffering from 4096 to 256 bytes.
32 * Improving SLIP response time.
33 * CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6.
34 * ifconfig sl? up & down now works
37 * Alan Cox : Oops - fix AX.25 buffer lengths
38 * Dmitry Gorodchanin : Even more cleanups. Preserve CSLIP
39 * statistics. Include CSLIP code only
40 * if it really needed.
41 * Alan Cox : Free slhc buffers in the right place.
42 * Alan Cox : Allow for digipeated IP over AX.25
43 * Matti Aarnio : Dynamic SLIP devices, with ideas taken
45 * dynamic PPP devices. We do NOT kfree()
46 * device entries, just reg./unreg. them
47 * as they are needed. We kfree() them
49 * With MODULE-loading ``insmod'', user
50 * can issue parameter: slip_maxdev=1024
51 * (Or how much he/she wants.. Default
53 * Stanislav Voronyi : Slip line checking, with ideas taken
54 * from multislip BSDI driver which was
55 * written by Igor Chechik, RELCOM Corp.
56 * Only algorithms have been ported to
58 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Sane behaviour on tty hangup.
59 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Cleanup interfaces to tty & netdevice
63 #define SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
64 #include <linux/module.h>
65 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
67 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
68 #include <linux/bitops.h>
69 #include <linux/sched.h>
70 #include <linux/string.h>
72 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
74 #include <linux/tty.h>
75 #include <linux/errno.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
78 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
79 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
80 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
81 #include <linux/if_slip.h>
82 #include <linux/compat.h>
83 #include <linux/delay.h>
84 #include <linux/init.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 #include <linux/tcp.h>
90 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
93 #define SLIP_VERSION "0.8.4-NET3.019-NEWTTY"
95 static struct net_device **slip_devs;
97 static int slip_maxdev = SL_NRUNIT;
98 module_param(slip_maxdev, int, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slip_maxdev, "Maximum number of slip devices");
101 static int slip_esc(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *d, int len);
102 static void slip_unesc(struct slip *sl, unsigned char c);
103 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
104 static int slip_esc6(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *d, int len);
105 static void slip_unesc6(struct slip *sl, unsigned char c);
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
108 static void sl_keepalive(unsigned long sls);
109 static void sl_outfill(unsigned long sls);
110 static int sl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
113 /********************************
114 * Buffer administration routines:
119 * NOTE: sl_realloc_bufs != sl_free_bufs + sl_alloc_bufs, because
120 * sl_realloc_bufs provides strong atomicity and reallocation
121 * on actively running device.
122 *********************************/
125 Allocate channel buffers.
128 static int sl_alloc_bufs(struct slip *sl, int mtu)
134 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
136 struct slcompress *slcomp = NULL;
140 * Allocate the SLIP frame buffers:
142 * rbuff Receive buffer.
143 * xbuff Transmit buffer.
144 * cbuff Temporary compression buffer.
149 * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to
150 * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with
155 rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
158 xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
161 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
162 cbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
165 slcomp = slhc_init(16, 16);
169 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
170 if (sl->tty == NULL) {
171 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
179 rbuff = xchg(&sl->rbuff, rbuff);
180 xbuff = xchg(&sl->xbuff, xbuff);
181 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
182 cbuff = xchg(&sl->cbuff, cbuff);
183 slcomp = xchg(&sl->slcomp, slcomp);
185 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
189 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
194 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
203 /* Free a SLIP channel buffers. */
204 static void sl_free_bufs(struct slip *sl)
206 /* Free all SLIP frame buffers. */
207 kfree(xchg(&sl->rbuff, NULL));
208 kfree(xchg(&sl->xbuff, NULL));
209 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
210 kfree(xchg(&sl->cbuff, NULL));
211 slhc_free(xchg(&sl->slcomp, NULL));
216 Reallocate slip channel buffers.
219 static int sl_realloc_bufs(struct slip *sl, int mtu)
222 struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
223 unsigned char *xbuff, *rbuff;
224 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
225 unsigned char *cbuff;
230 * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to
231 * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with
237 xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
238 rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
239 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
240 cbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
244 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
245 if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL || cbuff == NULL) {
247 if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL) {
250 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to grow slip buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
256 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
262 xbuff = xchg(&sl->xbuff, xbuff);
263 rbuff = xchg(&sl->rbuff, rbuff);
264 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
265 cbuff = xchg(&sl->cbuff, cbuff);
268 if (sl->xleft <= len) {
269 memcpy(sl->xbuff, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
272 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
275 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff;
278 if (sl->rcount <= len) {
279 memcpy(sl->rbuff, rbuff, sl->rcount);
282 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
283 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
292 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
297 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
304 /* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic hence the set_bit. */
305 static inline void sl_lock(struct slip *sl)
307 netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
311 /* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
312 static inline void sl_unlock(struct slip *sl)
314 netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
317 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
318 static void sl_bump(struct slip *sl)
320 struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
325 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
326 if (sl->mode & (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
327 unsigned char c = sl->rbuff[0];
328 if (c & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
329 /* ignore compressed packets when CSLIP is off */
330 if (!(sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
331 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: compressed packet ignored\n", dev->name);
334 /* make sure we've reserved enough space for uncompress
336 if (count + 80 > sl->buffsize) {
337 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
340 count = slhc_uncompress(sl->slcomp, sl->rbuff, count);
343 } else if (c >= SL_TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP) {
344 if (!(sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)) {
345 /* turn on header compression */
346 sl->mode |= SL_MODE_CSLIP;
347 sl->mode &= ~SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE;
348 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: header compression turned on\n", dev->name);
350 sl->rbuff[0] &= 0x4f;
351 if (slhc_remember(sl->slcomp, sl->rbuff, count) <= 0)
355 #endif /* SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP */
357 dev->stats.rx_bytes += count;
359 skb = dev_alloc_skb(count);
361 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
362 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
366 memcpy(skb_put(skb, count), sl->rbuff, count);
367 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
368 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
370 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
373 /* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */
374 static void sl_encaps(struct slip *sl, unsigned char *icp, int len)
379 if (len > sl->mtu) { /* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
380 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n", sl->dev->name);
381 sl->dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
387 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
388 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_CSLIP)
389 len = slhc_compress(sl->slcomp, p, len, sl->cbuff, &p, 1);
391 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
392 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
393 count = slip_esc6(p, sl->xbuff, len);
396 count = slip_esc(p, sl->xbuff, len);
398 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
399 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
400 * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write()
401 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
402 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
403 * if we did not request it before write operation.
404 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
406 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
407 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
408 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
409 sl->dev->trans_start = jiffies;
411 sl->xleft = count - actual;
412 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual;
413 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
415 clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags); /* reset outfill flag */
420 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have
421 * more packets to send, we send them here.
423 static void slip_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
426 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
428 /* First make sure we're connected. */
429 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
432 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
433 if (sl->xleft <= 0) {
434 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
435 * transmission of another packet */
436 sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
437 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
438 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
443 actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
446 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
449 static void sl_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
451 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
453 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
455 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
456 if (!netif_running(dev))
459 /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
460 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
462 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
463 if (time_before(jiffies, dev_trans_start(dev) + 20 * HZ)) {
464 /* 20 sec timeout not reached */
467 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n",
469 (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
470 "bad line quality" : "driver error");
472 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
477 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
481 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
483 sl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
485 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
487 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
488 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
489 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
490 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit call when iface is down\n", dev->name);
494 if (sl->tty == NULL) {
495 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
501 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
502 sl_encaps(sl, skb->data, skb->len);
503 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
510 /******************************************
511 * Routines looking at netdevice side.
512 ******************************************/
514 /* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */
517 sl_close(struct net_device *dev)
519 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
521 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
523 /* TTY discipline is running. */
524 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
525 netif_stop_queue(dev);
528 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
533 /* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */
535 static int sl_open(struct net_device *dev)
537 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
542 sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);
543 netif_start_queue(dev);
547 /* Netdevice change MTU request */
549 static int sl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
551 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
553 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 65534)
556 if (new_mtu != dev->mtu)
557 return sl_realloc_bufs(sl, new_mtu);
561 /* Netdevice get statistics request */
563 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *
564 sl_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
566 struct net_device_stats *devstats = &dev->stats;
567 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
568 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
569 struct slcompress *comp = sl->slcomp;
571 stats->rx_packets = devstats->rx_packets;
572 stats->tx_packets = devstats->tx_packets;
573 stats->rx_bytes = devstats->rx_bytes;
574 stats->tx_bytes = devstats->tx_bytes;
575 stats->rx_dropped = devstats->rx_dropped;
576 stats->tx_dropped = devstats->tx_dropped;
577 stats->tx_errors = devstats->tx_errors;
578 stats->rx_errors = devstats->rx_errors;
579 stats->rx_over_errors = devstats->rx_over_errors;
581 #ifdef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
583 /* Generic compressed statistics */
584 stats->rx_compressed = comp->sls_i_compressed;
585 stats->tx_compressed = comp->sls_o_compressed;
587 /* Are we really still needs this? */
588 stats->rx_fifo_errors += comp->sls_i_compressed;
589 stats->rx_dropped += comp->sls_i_tossed;
590 stats->tx_fifo_errors += comp->sls_o_compressed;
591 stats->collisions += comp->sls_o_misses;
597 /* Netdevice register callback */
599 static int sl_init(struct net_device *dev)
601 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
604 * Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
608 dev->type = ARPHRD_SLIP + sl->mode;
609 #ifdef SL_CHECK_TRANSMIT
610 dev->watchdog_timeo = 20*HZ;
616 static void sl_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
618 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
623 /* Hook the destructor so we can free slip devices at the right point in time */
624 static void sl_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
626 int i = dev->base_addr;
631 static const struct net_device_ops sl_netdev_ops = {
633 .ndo_uninit = sl_uninit,
635 .ndo_stop = sl_close,
636 .ndo_start_xmit = sl_xmit,
637 .ndo_get_stats64 = sl_get_stats64,
638 .ndo_change_mtu = sl_change_mtu,
639 .ndo_tx_timeout = sl_tx_timeout,
640 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
641 .ndo_do_ioctl = sl_ioctl,
646 static void sl_setup(struct net_device *dev)
648 dev->netdev_ops = &sl_netdev_ops;
649 dev->destructor = sl_free_netdev;
651 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
653 dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
655 /* New-style flags. */
656 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
659 /******************************************
660 Routines looking at TTY side.
661 ******************************************/
665 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
666 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
667 * a block of SLIP data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
668 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not
669 * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called
673 static void slip_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
676 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
678 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
681 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
684 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
685 sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
689 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
690 if (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
691 slip_unesc6(sl, *cp++);
694 slip_unesc(sl, *cp++);
698 /************************************
699 * slip_open helper routines.
700 ************************************/
702 /* Collect hanged up channels */
703 static void sl_sync(void)
706 struct net_device *dev;
709 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
714 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
715 if (sl->tty || sl->leased)
717 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
723 /* Find a free SLIP channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
724 static struct slip *sl_alloc(dev_t line)
728 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
731 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
736 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
737 if (i >= slip_maxdev)
740 sprintf(name, "sl%d", i);
741 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sl), name, sl_setup);
746 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
748 /* Initialize channel control data */
749 sl->magic = SLIP_MAGIC;
751 spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
752 sl->mode = SL_MODE_DEFAULT;
753 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
754 /* initialize timer_list struct */
755 init_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
756 sl->keepalive_timer.data = (unsigned long)sl;
757 sl->keepalive_timer.function = sl_keepalive;
758 init_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
759 sl->outfill_timer.data = (unsigned long)sl;
760 sl->outfill_timer.function = sl_outfill;
767 * Open the high-level part of the SLIP channel.
768 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
769 * SLIP line discipline is called for. Because we are
770 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
771 * a free SLIP channel...
773 * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls.
776 static int slip_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
781 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
784 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
787 /* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent
788 opens of slip channels. There are better ways, but it is
793 /* Collect hanged up channels. */
799 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
800 if (sl && sl->magic == SLIP_MAGIC)
803 /* OK. Find a free SLIP channel to use. */
805 sl = sl_alloc(tty_devnum(tty));
811 sl->pid = current->pid;
813 if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
814 /* Perform the low-level SLIP initialization. */
815 err = sl_alloc_bufs(sl, SL_MTU);
819 set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
821 err = register_netdevice(sl->dev);
826 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
828 sl->keepalive_timer.expires = jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ;
829 add_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
832 sl->outfill_timer.expires = jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ;
833 add_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
837 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
839 tty->receive_room = 65536; /* We don't flow control */
841 /* TTY layer expects 0 on success */
849 tty->disc_data = NULL;
850 clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
855 /* Count references from TTY module */
860 * Close down a SLIP channel.
861 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This
862 * call is serialized against other ldisc functions.
864 * We also use this method fo a hangup event
867 static void slip_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
869 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
871 /* First make sure we're connected. */
872 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty)
875 tty->disc_data = NULL;
878 /* VSV = very important to remove timers */
879 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
880 del_timer_sync(&sl->keepalive_timer);
881 del_timer_sync(&sl->outfill_timer);
883 /* Flush network side */
884 unregister_netdev(sl->dev);
885 /* This will complete via sl_free_netdev */
888 static int slip_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
893 /************************************************************************
894 * STANDARD SLIP ENCAPSULATION *
895 ************************************************************************/
897 static int slip_esc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
899 unsigned char *ptr = d;
903 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
904 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
911 * For each byte in the packet, send the appropriate
912 * character sequence, according to the SLIP protocol.
934 static void slip_unesc(struct slip *sl, unsigned char s)
939 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
940 /* drop keeptest bit = VSV */
941 if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags))
942 clear_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
945 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
948 clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
953 set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
956 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
960 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
964 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
965 if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
966 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
969 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
970 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
975 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
976 /************************************************************************
977 * 6 BIT SLIP ENCAPSULATION *
978 ************************************************************************/
980 static int slip_esc6(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
982 unsigned char *ptr = d;
985 unsigned short v = 0;
989 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
990 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
997 * Encode the packet into printable ascii characters
1000 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1001 v = (v << 8) | s[i];
1005 c = 0x30 + ((v >> bits) & 0x3F);
1010 c = 0x30 + ((v << (6 - bits)) & 0x3F);
1017 static void slip_unesc6(struct slip *sl, unsigned char s)
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1023 /* drop keeptest bit = VSV */
1024 if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags))
1025 clear_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1028 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
1034 } else if (s >= 0x30 && s < 0x70) {
1035 sl->xdata = (sl->xdata << 6) | ((s - 0x30) & 0x3F);
1037 if (sl->xbits >= 8) {
1039 c = (unsigned char)(sl->xdata >> sl->xbits);
1040 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
1041 if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
1042 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = c;
1045 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
1046 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
1051 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 */
1053 /* Perform I/O control on an active SLIP channel. */
1054 static int slip_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1055 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1057 struct slip *sl = tty->disc_data;
1059 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1061 /* First make sure we're connected. */
1062 if (!sl || sl->magic != SLIP_MAGIC)
1067 tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1;
1068 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name, tmp))
1073 if (put_user(sl->mode, p))
1078 if (get_user(tmp, p))
1080 #ifndef SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP
1081 if (tmp & (SL_MODE_CSLIP|SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE))
1084 if ((tmp & (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP)) ==
1085 (SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE | SL_MODE_CSLIP))
1086 /* return -EINVAL; */
1087 tmp &= ~SL_MODE_ADAPTIVE;
1089 #ifndef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
1090 if (tmp & SL_MODE_SLIP6)
1094 sl->dev->type = ARPHRD_SLIP + sl->mode;
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1101 /* VSV changes start here */
1102 case SIOCSKEEPALIVE:
1103 if (get_user(tmp, p))
1105 if (tmp > 255) /* max for unchar */
1108 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1110 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1113 sl->keepalive = (u8)tmp;
1114 if (sl->keepalive != 0) {
1115 mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer,
1116 jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ);
1117 set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1119 del_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
1120 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1123 case SIOCGKEEPALIVE:
1124 if (put_user(sl->keepalive, p))
1129 if (get_user(tmp, p))
1131 if (tmp > 255) /* max for unchar */
1133 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1135 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1138 sl->outfill = (u8)tmp;
1139 if (sl->outfill != 0) {
1140 mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer,
1141 jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ);
1142 set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
1144 del_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
1145 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1149 if (put_user(sl->outfill, p))
1152 /* VSV changes end */
1155 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1160 static long slip_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
1161 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1168 case SIOCSKEEPALIVE:
1169 case SIOCGKEEPALIVE:
1172 return slip_ioctl(tty, file, cmd,
1173 (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1176 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1180 /* VSV changes start here */
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1182 /* function do_ioctl called from net/core/dev.c
1183 to allow get/set outfill/keepalive parameter
1186 static int sl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
1188 struct slip *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
1189 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)&rq->ifr_ifru;
1191 if (sl == NULL) /* Allocation failed ?? */
1194 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1197 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1202 case SIOCSKEEPALIVE:
1203 /* max for unchar */
1204 if ((unsigned)*p > 255) {
1205 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1208 sl->keepalive = (u8)*p;
1209 if (sl->keepalive != 0) {
1210 sl->keepalive_timer.expires =
1211 jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ;
1212 mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer,
1213 jiffies + sl->keepalive * HZ);
1214 set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1216 del_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer);
1219 case SIOCGKEEPALIVE:
1224 if ((unsigned)*p > 255) { /* max for unchar */
1225 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1228 sl->outfill = (u8)*p;
1229 if (sl->outfill != 0) {
1230 mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer,
1231 jiffies + sl->outfill * HZ);
1232 set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
1234 del_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
1242 /* Resolve race condition, when ioctl'ing hanged up
1243 and opened by another process device.
1245 if (sl->tty != current->signal->tty &&
1246 sl->pid != current->pid) {
1247 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1258 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1262 /* VSV changes end */
1264 static struct tty_ldisc_ops sl_ldisc = {
1265 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1266 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
1269 .close = slip_close,
1270 .hangup = slip_hangup,
1271 .ioctl = slip_ioctl,
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1273 .compat_ioctl = slip_compat_ioctl,
1275 .receive_buf = slip_receive_buf,
1276 .write_wakeup = slip_write_wakeup,
1279 static int __init slip_init(void)
1283 if (slip_maxdev < 4)
1284 slip_maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */
1286 printk(KERN_INFO "SLIP: version %s (dynamic channels, max=%d)"
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
1288 " (6 bit encapsulation enabled)"
1291 SLIP_VERSION, slip_maxdev);
1292 #if defined(SL_INCLUDE_CSLIP)
1293 printk(KERN_INFO "CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n");
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1296 printk(KERN_INFO "SLIP linefill/keepalive option.\n");
1299 slip_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_device *)*slip_maxdev,
1304 /* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
1305 status = tty_register_ldisc(N_SLIP, &sl_ldisc);
1307 printk(KERN_ERR "SLIP: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n", status);
1313 static void __exit slip_exit(void)
1316 struct net_device *dev;
1318 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
1321 if (slip_devs == NULL)
1324 /* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them.
1328 msleep_interruptible(100);
1331 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
1335 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
1336 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
1339 tty_hangup(sl->tty);
1341 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
1343 } while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
1345 /* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second
1348 for (i = 0; i < slip_maxdev; i++) {
1352 slip_devs[i] = NULL;
1354 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
1356 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n",
1358 /* Intentionally leak the control block. */
1359 dev->destructor = NULL;
1362 unregister_netdev(dev);
1368 i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SLIP);
1370 printk(KERN_ERR "SLIP: can't unregister line discipline (err = %d)\n", i);
1373 module_init(slip_init);
1374 module_exit(slip_exit);
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_SMART
1378 * This is start of the code for multislip style line checking
1379 * added by Stanislav Voronyi. All changes before marked VSV
1382 static void sl_outfill(unsigned long sls)
1384 struct slip *sl = (struct slip *)sls;
1386 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
1388 if (sl->tty == NULL)
1392 if (test_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags)) {
1393 /* no packets were transmitted, do outfill */
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6
1395 unsigned char s = (sl->mode & SL_MODE_SLIP6)?0x70:END;
1397 unsigned char s = END;
1399 /* put END into tty queue. Is it right ??? */
1400 if (!netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev)) {
1401 /* if device busy no outfill */
1402 sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, &s, 1);
1405 set_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags);
1407 mod_timer(&sl->outfill_timer, jiffies+sl->outfill*HZ);
1410 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
1413 static void sl_keepalive(unsigned long sls)
1415 struct slip *sl = (struct slip *)sls;
1417 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
1419 if (sl->tty == NULL)
1422 if (sl->keepalive) {
1423 if (test_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags)) {
1424 /* keepalive still high :(, we must hangup */
1426 /* outfill timer must be deleted too */
1427 (void)del_timer(&sl->outfill_timer);
1428 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: no packets received during keepalive timeout, hangup.\n", sl->dev->name);
1429 /* this must hangup tty & close slip */
1430 tty_hangup(sl->tty);
1431 /* I think we need not something else */
1434 set_bit(SLF_KEEPTEST, &sl->flags);
1436 mod_timer(&sl->keepalive_timer, jiffies+sl->keepalive*HZ);
1439 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
1443 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1444 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLIP);