3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
7 * Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
9 #ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
10 #define __S390_UACCESS_H
13 * User space memory access functions
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
20 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
24 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
25 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
26 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
28 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
31 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(a) ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
34 #define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
35 #define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
37 #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
38 #define get_fs() (current->thread.mm_segment)
42 unsigned long __pto; \
43 current->thread.mm_segment = (x); \
44 __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ? \
45 S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce; \
46 __ctl_load(__pto, 7, 7); \
49 #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
51 static inline int __range_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
56 #define __access_ok(addr, size) \
58 __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
59 __range_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size)); \
62 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok(addr, size)
65 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
66 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
67 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
68 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
71 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
72 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
73 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
74 * on our cache or tlb entries.
77 struct exception_table_entry
82 static inline unsigned long extable_insn(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
84 return (unsigned long)&x->insn + x->insn;
87 static inline unsigned long extable_fixup(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
89 return (unsigned long)&x->fixup + x->fixup;
92 #define ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE
93 #define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE
96 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
97 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
98 * @from: Source address, in user space.
99 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
101 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
103 * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
104 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
106 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
107 * On success, this will be zero.
109 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
110 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
112 unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
116 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
117 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
118 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
119 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
121 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
123 * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
124 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
126 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
127 * On success, this will be zero.
129 unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
132 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
133 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
135 static inline int __put_user_fn(void *x, void __user *ptr, unsigned long size)
137 size = __copy_to_user(ptr, x, size);
138 return size ? -EFAULT : 0;
141 static inline int __get_user_fn(void *x, const void __user *ptr, unsigned long size)
143 size = __copy_from_user(x, ptr, size);
144 return size ? -EFAULT : 0;
148 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
149 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
151 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
153 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
154 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
155 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
156 switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
161 __pu_err = __put_user_fn(&__x, ptr, \
171 #define put_user(x, ptr) \
174 __put_user(x, ptr); \
178 int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
180 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
182 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
183 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
184 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
187 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(&__x, ptr, \
189 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
193 unsigned short __x; \
194 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(&__x, ptr, \
196 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
201 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(&__x, ptr, \
203 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
207 unsigned long long __x; \
208 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(&__x, ptr, \
210 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
220 #define get_user(x, ptr) \
223 __get_user(x, ptr); \
226 int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
228 #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
229 #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
232 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
233 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
234 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
235 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
237 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
239 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
241 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
242 * On success, this will be zero.
244 static inline unsigned long __must_check
245 copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
248 return __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
251 void copy_from_user_overflow(void)
252 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
253 __compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
258 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
259 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
260 * @from: Source address, in user space.
261 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
263 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
265 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
267 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
268 * On success, this will be zero.
270 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
271 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
273 static inline unsigned long __must_check
274 copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
276 unsigned int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
279 if (unlikely(sz != -1 && sz < n)) {
280 copy_from_user_overflow();
283 return __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
286 unsigned long __must_check
287 __copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
289 static inline unsigned long __must_check
290 copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
293 return __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
297 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
300 long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
302 static inline long __must_check
303 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
306 return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
309 unsigned long __must_check __strnlen_user(const char __user *src, unsigned long count);
311 static inline unsigned long strnlen_user(const char __user *src, unsigned long n)
314 return __strnlen_user(src, n);
318 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
319 * @str: The string to measure.
321 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
323 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
325 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
326 * On exception, returns 0.
328 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
329 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
331 #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
336 unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long size);
338 static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
341 return __clear_user(to, n);
344 int copy_to_user_real(void __user *dest, void *src, unsigned long count);
346 #endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */