2 * sca3000.c -- support VTI sca3000 series accelerometers
7 * Partly based upon tle62x0.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * Initial mode is direct measurement.
17 * Temperature reading (the e05 I'm testing with doesn't have a sensor)
19 * Free fall detection mode - supported but untested as I'm not droping my
20 * dubious wire rig far enough to test it.
24 * Time stamping of data from ring. Various ideas on how to do this but none
25 * are remotely simple. Suggestions welcome.
27 * Individual enabling disabling of channels going into ring buffer
29 * Overflow handling (this is signaled for all but 8 bit ring buffer mode.)
31 * Motion detector using AND combinations of signals.
33 * Note: Be very careful about not touching an register bytes marked
34 * as reserved on the data sheet. They really mean it as changing convents of
35 * some will cause the device to lock up.
37 * Known issues - on rare occasions the interrupts lock up. Not sure why as yet.
38 * Can probably alleviate this by reading the interrupt register on start, but
39 * that is really just brushing the problem under the carpet.
44 #define SCA3000_WRITE_REG(a) (((a) << 2) | 0x02)
45 #define SCA3000_READ_REG(a) ((a) << 2)
47 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_REVID 0x00
48 #define SCA3000_REVID_MAJOR_MASK 0xf0
49 #define SCA3000_REVID_MINOR_MASK 0x0f
51 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_STATUS 0x02
52 #define SCA3000_LOCKED 0x20
53 #define SCA3000_EEPROM_CS_ERROR 0x02
54 #define SCA3000_SPI_FRAME_ERROR 0x01
56 /* All reads done using register decrement so no need to directly access LSBs */
57 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_X_MSB 0x05
58 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_Y_MSB 0x07
59 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_Z_MSB 0x09
61 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_RING_OUT 0x0f
63 /* Temp read untested - the e05 doesn't have the sensor */
64 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_TEMP_MSB 0x13
66 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_MODE 0x14
67 #define SCA3000_MODE_PROT_MASK 0x28
69 #define SCA3000_RING_BUF_ENABLE 0x80
70 #define SCA3000_RING_BUF_8BIT 0x40
72 * Free fall detection triggers an interrupt if the acceleration
73 * is below a threshold for equivalent of 25cm drop
75 #define SCA3000_FREE_FALL_DETECT 0x10
76 #define SCA3000_MEAS_MODE_NORMAL 0x00
77 #define SCA3000_MEAS_MODE_OP_1 0x01
78 #define SCA3000_MEAS_MODE_OP_2 0x02
81 * In motion detection mode the accelerations are band pass filtered
82 * (approx 1 - 25Hz) and then a programmable threshold used to trigger
85 #define SCA3000_MEAS_MODE_MOT_DET 0x03
87 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_BUF_COUNT 0x15
89 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_INT_STATUS 0x16
91 #define SCA3000_INT_STATUS_THREE_QUARTERS 0x80
92 #define SCA3000_INT_STATUS_HALF 0x40
94 #define SCA3000_INT_STATUS_FREE_FALL 0x08
95 #define SCA3000_INT_STATUS_Y_TRIGGER 0x04
96 #define SCA3000_INT_STATUS_X_TRIGGER 0x02
97 #define SCA3000_INT_STATUS_Z_TRIGGER 0x01
99 /* Used to allow access to multiplexed registers */
100 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_CTRL_SEL 0x18
101 /* Only available for SCA3000-D03 and SCA3000-D01 */
102 #define SCA3000_REG_CTRL_SEL_I2C_DISABLE 0x01
103 #define SCA3000_REG_CTRL_SEL_MD_CTRL 0x02
104 #define SCA3000_REG_CTRL_SEL_MD_Y_TH 0x03
105 #define SCA3000_REG_CTRL_SEL_MD_X_TH 0x04
106 #define SCA3000_REG_CTRL_SEL_MD_Z_TH 0x05
108 * BE VERY CAREFUL WITH THIS, IF 3 BITS ARE NOT SET the device
111 #define SCA3000_REG_CTRL_SEL_OUT_CTRL 0x0B
112 #define SCA3000_OUT_CTRL_PROT_MASK 0xE0
113 #define SCA3000_OUT_CTRL_BUF_X_EN 0x10
114 #define SCA3000_OUT_CTRL_BUF_Y_EN 0x08
115 #define SCA3000_OUT_CTRL_BUF_Z_EN 0x04
116 #define SCA3000_OUT_CTRL_BUF_DIV_4 0x02
117 #define SCA3000_OUT_CTRL_BUF_DIV_2 0x01
120 * Control which motion detector interrupts are on.
121 * For now only OR combinations are supported.
123 #define SCA3000_MD_CTRL_PROT_MASK 0xC0
124 #define SCA3000_MD_CTRL_OR_Y 0x01
125 #define SCA3000_MD_CTRL_OR_X 0x02
126 #define SCA3000_MD_CTRL_OR_Z 0x04
127 /* Currently unsupported */
128 #define SCA3000_MD_CTRL_AND_Y 0x08
129 #define SCA3000_MD_CTRL_AND_X 0x10
130 #define SAC3000_MD_CTRL_AND_Z 0x20
133 * Some control registers of complex access methods requiring this register to
134 * be used to remove a lock.
136 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_UNLOCK 0x1e
138 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_INT_MASK 0x21
139 #define SCA3000_INT_MASK_PROT_MASK 0x1C
141 #define SCA3000_INT_MASK_RING_THREE_QUARTER 0x80
142 #define SCA3000_INT_MASK_RING_HALF 0x40
144 #define SCA3000_INT_MASK_ALL_INTS 0x02
145 #define SCA3000_INT_MASK_ACTIVE_HIGH 0x01
146 #define SCA3000_INT_MASK_ACTIVE_LOW 0x00
148 /* Values of multiplexed registers (write to ctrl_data after select) */
149 #define SCA3000_REG_ADDR_CTRL_DATA 0x22
152 * Measurement modes available on some sca3000 series chips. Code assumes others
153 * may become available in the future.
155 * Bypass - Bypass the low-pass filter in the signal channel so as to increase
158 * Narrow - Narrow low-pass filtering of the signal channel and half output
159 * data rate by decimation.
161 * Wide - Widen low-pass filtering of signal channel to increase bandwidth
163 #define SCA3000_OP_MODE_BYPASS 0x01
164 #define SCA3000_OP_MODE_NARROW 0x02
165 #define SCA3000_OP_MODE_WIDE 0x04
166 #define SCA3000_MAX_TX 6
167 #define SCA3000_MAX_RX 2
170 * struct sca3000_state - device instance state information
171 * @us: the associated spi device
172 * @info: chip variant information
173 * @interrupt_handler_ws: event interrupt handler for all events
174 * @last_timestamp: the timestamp of the last event
175 * @mo_det_use_count: reference counter for the motion detection unit
176 * @lock: lock used to protect elements of sca3000_state
177 * and the underlying device state.
178 * @bpse: number of bits per scan element
179 * @tx: dma-able transmit buffer
180 * @rx: dma-able receive buffer
182 struct sca3000_state {
183 struct spi_device *us;
184 const struct sca3000_chip_info *info;
185 struct work_struct interrupt_handler_ws;
187 int mo_det_use_count;
190 /* Can these share a cacheline ? */
191 u8 rx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
192 u8 tx[6] ____cacheline_aligned;
196 * struct sca3000_chip_info - model dependent parameters
197 * @scale: scale * 10^-6
198 * @temp_output: some devices have temperature sensors.
199 * @measurement_mode_freq: normal mode sampling frequency
200 * @option_mode_1: first optional mode. Not all models have one
201 * @option_mode_1_freq: option mode 1 sampling frequency
202 * @option_mode_2: second optional mode. Not all chips have one
203 * @option_mode_2_freq: option mode 2 sampling frequency
205 * This structure is used to hold information about the functionality of a given
208 struct sca3000_chip_info {
211 int measurement_mode_freq;
213 int option_mode_1_freq;
215 int option_mode_2_freq;
216 int mot_det_mult_xz[6];
217 int mot_det_mult_y[7];
220 int sca3000_read_data_short(struct sca3000_state *st,
225 * sca3000_write_reg() write a single register
226 * @address: address of register on chip
227 * @val: value to be written to register
229 * The main lock must be held.
231 int sca3000_write_reg(struct sca3000_state *st, u8 address, u8 val);
233 #ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
235 * sca3000_register_ring_funcs() setup the ring state change functions
237 void sca3000_register_ring_funcs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
240 * sca3000_configure_ring() - allocate and configure ring buffer
241 * @indio_dev: iio-core device whose ring is to be configured
243 * The hardware ring buffer needs far fewer ring buffer functions than
244 * a software one as a lot of things are handled automatically.
245 * This function also tells the iio core that our device supports a
246 * hardware ring buffer mode.
248 int sca3000_configure_ring(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
251 * sca3000_unconfigure_ring() - deallocate the ring buffer
252 * @indio_dev: iio-core device whose ring we are freeing
254 void sca3000_unconfigure_ring(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
257 * sca3000_ring_int_process() handles ring related event pushing and escalation
258 * @val: the event code
260 void sca3000_ring_int_process(u8 val, struct iio_buffer *ring);
263 static inline void sca3000_register_ring_funcs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
268 int sca3000_register_ring_access_and_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
273 static inline void sca3000_ring_int_process(u8 val, void *ring)
278 #endif /* _SCA3000 */