2 * File: drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
3 * Enabling PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
24 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
25 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
27 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
29 /* Note: those are not register definitions */
30 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */
31 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */
32 #define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */
33 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
34 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1)
37 u32 l0s; /* L0s latency (nsec) */
38 u32 l1; /* L1 latency (nsec) */
41 struct pcie_link_state {
42 struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */
43 struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */
44 struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */
45 struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */
46 struct list_head children; /* list of child link states */
47 struct list_head link; /* node in parent's children list */
50 u32 aspm_support:3; /* Supported ASPM state */
51 u32 aspm_enabled:3; /* Enabled ASPM state */
52 u32 aspm_capable:3; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */
53 u32 aspm_default:3; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
54 u32 aspm_disable:3; /* Disabled ASPM state */
57 u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */
58 u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */
59 u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */
62 struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */
63 struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */
65 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
66 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
68 struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];
71 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
72 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
74 static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
76 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */
77 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */
78 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
81 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
82 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
83 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
85 static int aspm_policy;
88 static const char *policy_str[] = {
89 [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
90 [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
91 [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave"
94 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
96 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
98 switch (aspm_policy) {
99 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
100 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
102 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
103 /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
104 return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
106 return link->aspm_default;
111 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
113 switch (aspm_policy) {
114 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
115 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
117 case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
118 /* Disable Clock PM */
121 return link->clkpm_default;
126 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
128 struct pci_dev *child;
129 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
130 u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
132 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
133 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
134 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
136 link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
139 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
141 /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
142 if (!link->clkpm_capable && enable)
144 /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
145 if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
147 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
150 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
152 int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
155 struct pci_dev *child;
156 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
158 /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
159 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
160 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
161 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
166 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
167 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
170 link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
171 link->clkpm_default = enabled;
172 link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
176 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
177 * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
178 * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
180 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
183 u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
184 unsigned long start_jiffies;
185 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
186 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
188 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
189 * Configuration, so just check one function
191 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
192 BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
194 /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
195 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
196 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
199 /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
200 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
201 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
204 /* Configure downstream component, all functions */
205 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
206 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
207 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
209 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
211 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
212 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
215 /* Configure upstream component */
216 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
219 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
221 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
222 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
225 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
226 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
228 /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
229 start_jiffies = jiffies;
231 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16);
232 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
234 if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
238 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
241 /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
242 dev_err(&parent->dev, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
243 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
244 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
245 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
246 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
249 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
250 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
253 return (5 * 1000); /* > 4us */
254 return (64 << encoding);
257 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
258 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
262 return (64 << encoding);
265 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
266 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
269 return (65 * 1000); /* > 64us */
270 return (1000 << encoding);
273 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
274 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
278 return (1000 << encoding);
281 struct aspm_register_info {
284 u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
285 u32 latency_encoding_l1;
288 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
289 struct aspm_register_info *info)
294 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32);
295 info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
296 info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
297 info->latency_encoding_l1 = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
298 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16);
299 info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
302 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
304 u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
305 struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
306 struct pcie_link_state *link;
308 /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
309 if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
310 (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
313 link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
314 acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];
317 /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
318 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
319 (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
320 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
322 /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
323 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
324 (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
325 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
328 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
329 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
331 latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
332 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
333 (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
334 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
335 l1_switch_latency += 1000;
341 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
343 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
344 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
345 struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;
348 /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
349 link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
350 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
354 /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
355 pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);
357 /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
358 pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
359 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
360 pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
365 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
366 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
369 if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
370 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
371 if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
372 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
373 if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
374 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
375 link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
376 link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
379 if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
380 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
381 if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
382 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
383 link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
384 link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);
386 /* Save default state */
387 link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
389 /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
390 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
392 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
395 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
396 if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
397 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
402 /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
403 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
405 struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
406 &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
408 if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
409 pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
412 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
413 /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
414 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
415 acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
416 /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
417 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
418 acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);
420 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
424 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
426 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
427 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
430 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
432 u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
433 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
434 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
436 /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
437 state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
438 if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
440 /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
441 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
442 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
443 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
444 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
445 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
446 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
447 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
450 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
451 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
452 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
453 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
455 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
456 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
457 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
458 pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
459 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
460 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
462 link->aspm_enabled = state;
465 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
468 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
473 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
475 link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
479 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
481 struct pci_dev *child;
485 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
486 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
488 list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
489 if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
493 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
494 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
502 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
503 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
505 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32);
506 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
507 dev_info(&child->dev, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
514 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
516 struct pcie_link_state *link;
518 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
521 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
522 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
523 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
525 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
526 struct pcie_link_state *parent;
527 parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
532 link->parent = parent;
533 list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
535 /* Setup a pointer to the root port link */
539 link->root = link->parent->root;
541 list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
542 pdev->link_state = link;
547 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
548 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
549 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
551 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
553 struct pcie_link_state *link;
554 int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
556 if (!aspm_support_enabled)
559 if (pdev->link_state)
563 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
564 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
565 * Link on its secondary side.
567 if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
570 /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
571 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
575 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
576 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
579 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
580 link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
584 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
585 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
586 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
588 pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
590 /* Setup initial Clock PM state */
591 pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
594 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
595 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
596 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
597 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
598 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
601 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE) {
602 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
603 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
607 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
609 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
612 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
613 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
615 struct pcie_link_state *link;
616 BUG_ON(root->parent);
617 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
618 if (link->root != root)
620 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
622 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
623 struct pci_dev *child;
624 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
625 if (link->root != root)
627 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
628 if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
629 (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
631 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
636 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */
637 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
639 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
640 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
642 if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
645 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
646 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
648 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
649 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
651 if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices))
654 link = parent->link_state;
656 parent_link = link->parent;
658 /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
659 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
660 list_del(&link->sibling);
661 list_del(&link->link);
662 /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
663 free_link_state(link);
665 /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
667 pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
668 pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
671 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
672 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
675 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
676 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
678 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
680 if (aspm_disabled || !link)
683 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
684 * meets all functions' requirement
686 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
687 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
688 pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
689 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
690 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
691 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
694 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
696 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
698 if (aspm_disabled || !link)
701 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE)
704 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
705 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
706 pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
707 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
708 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
709 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
712 static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
714 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
715 struct pcie_link_state *link;
717 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
720 if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
722 if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
726 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
727 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
728 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
729 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has
730 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
731 * ignored in this situation.
734 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
739 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
740 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
741 link = parent->link_state;
742 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
743 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
744 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
745 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
746 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
748 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
749 link->clkpm_capable = 0;
750 pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
752 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
754 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
757 void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
759 __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
764 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
765 * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
766 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
770 * @state: ASPM link state to disable
772 void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
774 __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
778 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
781 struct pcie_link_state *link;
785 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
786 if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i])))
788 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str))
790 if (i == aspm_policy)
793 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
794 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
796 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
797 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
798 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
800 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
801 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
805 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
808 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
809 if (i == aspm_policy)
810 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
812 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
816 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
819 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
820 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
821 struct device_attribute *attr,
824 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
825 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
827 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
830 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
831 struct device_attribute *attr,
835 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
836 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
842 if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state))
844 if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0)
847 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
848 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
849 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
850 if (link->root != root)
852 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
854 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
855 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
859 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
860 struct device_attribute *attr,
863 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
864 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
866 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
869 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
870 struct device_attribute *attr,
874 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
877 if (strtobool(buf, &state))
880 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
881 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
882 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state);
883 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
884 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
889 static DEVICE_ATTR(link_state, 0644, link_state_show, link_state_store);
890 static DEVICE_ATTR(clk_ctl, 0644, clk_ctl_show, clk_ctl_store);
892 static char power_group[] = "power";
893 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
895 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
900 if (link_state->aspm_support)
901 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
902 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
903 if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
904 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
905 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
908 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
910 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
915 if (link_state->aspm_support)
916 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
917 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
918 if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
919 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
920 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
924 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
926 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
927 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
929 aspm_support_enabled = false;
930 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
931 } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
933 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
938 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
940 void pcie_no_aspm(void)
943 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
944 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
945 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
946 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
949 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
954 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
956 return aspm_support_enabled;
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);