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1 /*
2  * SPI Link Layer for ST NCI based Driver
3  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 STMicroelectronics SAS. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio.h>
23 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
25 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/acpi.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/nfc.h>
30 #include <net/nfc/nci.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_data/st-nci.h>
32
33 #include "st-nci.h"
34
35 #define DRIVER_DESC "NCI NFC driver for ST_NCI"
36
37 /* ndlc header */
38 #define ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM   1
39 #define ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM   0
40
41 #define ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE 4   /* PCB(1) + NCI Packet header(3) */
42 #define ST_NCI_SPI_MAX_SIZE 250 /* req 4.2.1 */
43
44 #define ST_NCI_SPI_DRIVER_NAME "st_nci_spi"
45
46 #define ST_NCI_GPIO_NAME_RESET "clf_reset"
47
48 struct st_nci_spi_phy {
49         struct spi_device *spi_dev;
50         struct llt_ndlc *ndlc;
51
52         bool irq_active;
53
54         unsigned int gpio_reset;
55         unsigned int irq_polarity;
56
57         struct st_nci_se_status se_status;
58 };
59
60 static int st_nci_spi_enable(void *phy_id)
61 {
62         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = phy_id;
63
64         gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 0);
65         usleep_range(10000, 15000);
66         gpio_set_value(phy->gpio_reset, 1);
67         usleep_range(80000, 85000);
68
69         if (phy->ndlc->powered == 0 && phy->irq_active == 0) {
70                 enable_irq(phy->spi_dev->irq);
71                 phy->irq_active = true;
72         }
73
74         return 0;
75 }
76
77 static void st_nci_spi_disable(void *phy_id)
78 {
79         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = phy_id;
80
81         disable_irq_nosync(phy->spi_dev->irq);
82         phy->irq_active = false;
83 }
84
85 /*
86  * Writing a frame must not return the number of written bytes.
87  * It must return either zero for success, or <0 for error.
88  * In addition, it must not alter the skb
89  */
90 static int st_nci_spi_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
91 {
92         int r;
93         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = phy_id;
94         struct spi_device *dev = phy->spi_dev;
95         struct sk_buff *skb_rx;
96         u8 buf[ST_NCI_SPI_MAX_SIZE + NCI_DATA_HDR_SIZE +
97                ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM + ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM];
98         struct spi_transfer spi_xfer = {
99                 .tx_buf = skb->data,
100                 .rx_buf = buf,
101                 .len = skb->len,
102         };
103
104         if (phy->ndlc->hard_fault != 0)
105                 return phy->ndlc->hard_fault;
106
107         r = spi_sync_transfer(dev, &spi_xfer, 1);
108         /*
109          * We may have received some valuable data on miso line.
110          * Send them back in the ndlc state machine.
111          */
112         if (!r) {
113                 skb_rx = alloc_skb(skb->len, GFP_KERNEL);
114                 if (!skb_rx) {
115                         r = -ENOMEM;
116                         goto exit;
117                 }
118
119                 skb_put(skb_rx, skb->len);
120                 memcpy(skb_rx->data, buf, skb->len);
121                 ndlc_recv(phy->ndlc, skb_rx);
122         }
123
124 exit:
125         return r;
126 }
127
128 /*
129  * Reads an ndlc frame and returns it in a newly allocated sk_buff.
130  * returns:
131  * 0 : if received frame is complete
132  * -EREMOTEIO : i2c read error (fatal)
133  * -EBADMSG : frame was incorrect and discarded
134  * -ENOMEM : cannot allocate skb, frame dropped
135  */
136 static int st_nci_spi_read(struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy,
137                         struct sk_buff **skb)
138 {
139         int r;
140         u8 len;
141         u8 buf[ST_NCI_SPI_MAX_SIZE];
142         struct spi_device *dev = phy->spi_dev;
143         struct spi_transfer spi_xfer = {
144                 .rx_buf = buf,
145                 .len = ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE,
146         };
147
148         r = spi_sync_transfer(dev, &spi_xfer, 1);
149         if (r < 0)
150                 return -EREMOTEIO;
151
152         len = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *) (buf + 2));
153         if (len > ST_NCI_SPI_MAX_SIZE) {
154                 nfc_err(&dev->dev, "invalid frame len\n");
155                 phy->ndlc->hard_fault = 1;
156                 return -EBADMSG;
157         }
158
159         *skb = alloc_skb(ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE + len, GFP_KERNEL);
160         if (*skb == NULL)
161                 return -ENOMEM;
162
163         skb_reserve(*skb, ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE);
164         skb_put(*skb, ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE);
165         memcpy((*skb)->data, buf, ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE);
166
167         if (!len)
168                 return 0;
169
170         spi_xfer.len = len;
171         r = spi_sync_transfer(dev, &spi_xfer, 1);
172         if (r < 0) {
173                 kfree_skb(*skb);
174                 return -EREMOTEIO;
175         }
176
177         skb_put(*skb, len);
178         memcpy((*skb)->data + ST_NCI_SPI_MIN_SIZE, buf, len);
179
180         return 0;
181 }
182
183 /*
184  * Reads an ndlc frame from the chip.
185  *
186  * On ST21NFCB, IRQ goes in idle state when read starts.
187  */
188 static irqreturn_t st_nci_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
189 {
190         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = phy_id;
191         struct spi_device *dev;
192         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
193         int r;
194
195         if (!phy || !phy->ndlc || irq != phy->spi_dev->irq) {
196                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
197                 return IRQ_NONE;
198         }
199
200         dev = phy->spi_dev;
201         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "IRQ\n");
202
203         if (phy->ndlc->hard_fault)
204                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
205
206         if (!phy->ndlc->powered) {
207                 st_nci_spi_disable(phy);
208                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
209         }
210
211         r = st_nci_spi_read(phy, &skb);
212         if (r == -EREMOTEIO || r == -ENOMEM || r == -EBADMSG)
213                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
214
215         ndlc_recv(phy->ndlc, skb);
216
217         return IRQ_HANDLED;
218 }
219
220 static struct nfc_phy_ops spi_phy_ops = {
221         .write = st_nci_spi_write,
222         .enable = st_nci_spi_enable,
223         .disable = st_nci_spi_disable,
224 };
225
226 static int st_nci_spi_acpi_request_resources(struct spi_device *spi_dev)
227 {
228         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = spi_get_drvdata(spi_dev);
229         const struct acpi_device_id *id;
230         struct gpio_desc *gpiod_reset;
231         struct device *dev;
232
233         if (!spi_dev)
234                 return -EINVAL;
235
236         dev = &spi_dev->dev;
237
238         /* Match the struct device against a given list of ACPI IDs */
239         id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev);
240         if (!id)
241                 return -ENODEV;
242
243         /* Get RESET GPIO from ACPI */
244         gpiod_reset = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, ST_NCI_GPIO_NAME_RESET, 1,
245                                            GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
246         if (IS_ERR(gpiod_reset)) {
247                 nfc_err(dev, "Unable to get RESET GPIO\n");
248                 return -ENODEV;
249         }
250
251         phy->gpio_reset = desc_to_gpio(gpiod_reset);
252
253         phy->irq_polarity = irq_get_trigger_type(spi_dev->irq);
254
255         phy->se_status.is_ese_present =
256                                 device_property_present(dev, "ese-present");
257         phy->se_status.is_uicc_present =
258                                 device_property_present(dev, "uicc-present");
259
260         return 0;
261 }
262
263 static int st_nci_spi_of_request_resources(struct spi_device *dev)
264 {
265         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = spi_get_drvdata(dev);
266         struct device_node *pp;
267         int gpio;
268         int r;
269
270         pp = dev->dev.of_node;
271         if (!pp)
272                 return -ENODEV;
273
274         /* Get GPIO from device tree */
275         gpio = of_get_named_gpio(pp, "reset-gpios", 0);
276         if (gpio < 0) {
277                 nfc_err(&dev->dev,
278                         "Failed to retrieve reset-gpios from device tree\n");
279                 return gpio;
280         }
281
282         /* GPIO request and configuration */
283         r = devm_gpio_request_one(&dev->dev, gpio,
284                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, ST_NCI_GPIO_NAME_RESET);
285         if (r) {
286                 nfc_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to request reset pin\n");
287                 return r;
288         }
289         phy->gpio_reset = gpio;
290
291         phy->irq_polarity = irq_get_trigger_type(dev->irq);
292
293         phy->se_status.is_ese_present =
294                                 of_property_read_bool(pp, "ese-present");
295         phy->se_status.is_uicc_present =
296                                 of_property_read_bool(pp, "uicc-present");
297
298         return 0;
299 }
300
301 static int st_nci_spi_request_resources(struct spi_device *dev)
302 {
303         struct st_nci_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
304         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = spi_get_drvdata(dev);
305         int r;
306
307         pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
308         if (pdata == NULL) {
309                 nfc_err(&dev->dev, "No platform data\n");
310                 return -EINVAL;
311         }
312
313         /* store for later use */
314         phy->gpio_reset = pdata->gpio_reset;
315         phy->irq_polarity = pdata->irq_polarity;
316
317         r = devm_gpio_request_one(&dev->dev,
318                         phy->gpio_reset, GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH,
319                         ST_NCI_GPIO_NAME_RESET);
320         if (r) {
321                 pr_err("%s : reset gpio_request failed\n", __FILE__);
322                 return r;
323         }
324
325         phy->se_status.is_ese_present = pdata->is_ese_present;
326         phy->se_status.is_uicc_present = pdata->is_uicc_present;
327
328         return 0;
329 }
330
331 static int st_nci_spi_probe(struct spi_device *dev)
332 {
333         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy;
334         struct st_nci_nfc_platform_data *pdata;
335         int r;
336
337         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
338         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", dev->irq);
339
340         /* Check SPI platform functionnalities */
341         if (!dev) {
342                 pr_debug("%s: dev is NULL. Device is not accessible.\n",
343                         __func__);
344                 return -ENODEV;
345         }
346
347         phy = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct st_nci_spi_phy),
348                            GFP_KERNEL);
349         if (!phy)
350                 return -ENOMEM;
351
352         phy->spi_dev = dev;
353
354         spi_set_drvdata(dev, phy);
355
356         pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
357         if (!pdata && dev->dev.of_node) {
358                 r = st_nci_spi_of_request_resources(dev);
359                 if (r) {
360                         nfc_err(&dev->dev, "No platform data\n");
361                         return r;
362                 }
363         } else if (pdata) {
364                 r = st_nci_spi_request_resources(dev);
365                 if (r) {
366                         nfc_err(&dev->dev,
367                                 "Cannot get platform resources\n");
368                         return r;
369                 }
370         } else if (ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev)) {
371                 r = st_nci_spi_acpi_request_resources(dev);
372                 if (r) {
373                         nfc_err(&dev->dev, "Cannot get ACPI data\n");
374                         return r;
375                 }
376         } else {
377                 nfc_err(&dev->dev,
378                         "st_nci platform resources not available\n");
379                 return -ENODEV;
380         }
381
382         r = ndlc_probe(phy, &spi_phy_ops, &dev->dev,
383                         ST_NCI_FRAME_HEADROOM, ST_NCI_FRAME_TAILROOM,
384                         &phy->ndlc, &phy->se_status);
385         if (r < 0) {
386                 nfc_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to register ndlc layer\n");
387                 return r;
388         }
389
390         phy->irq_active = true;
391         r = devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->dev, dev->irq, NULL,
392                                 st_nci_irq_thread_fn,
393                                 phy->irq_polarity | IRQF_ONESHOT,
394                                 ST_NCI_SPI_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
395         if (r < 0)
396                 nfc_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
397
398         return r;
399 }
400
401 static int st_nci_spi_remove(struct spi_device *dev)
402 {
403         struct st_nci_spi_phy *phy = spi_get_drvdata(dev);
404
405         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
406
407         ndlc_remove(phy->ndlc);
408
409         return 0;
410 }
411
412 static struct spi_device_id st_nci_spi_id_table[] = {
413         {ST_NCI_SPI_DRIVER_NAME, 0},
414         {}
415 };
416 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, st_nci_spi_id_table);
417
418 static const struct acpi_device_id st_nci_spi_acpi_match[] = {
419         {"SMO2101", 0},
420         {}
421 };
422 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, st_nci_spi_acpi_match);
423
424 static const struct of_device_id of_st_nci_spi_match[] = {
425         { .compatible = "st,st21nfcb-spi", },
426         {}
427 };
428 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_st_nci_spi_match);
429
430 static struct spi_driver st_nci_spi_driver = {
431         .driver = {
432                 .name = ST_NCI_SPI_DRIVER_NAME,
433                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_st_nci_spi_match),
434                 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(st_nci_spi_acpi_match),
435         },
436         .probe = st_nci_spi_probe,
437         .id_table = st_nci_spi_id_table,
438         .remove = st_nci_spi_remove,
439 };
440 module_spi_driver(st_nci_spi_driver);
441
442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
443 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
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