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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2
3 /*
4  * The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) infrastructure. For more info please
5  * see Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst.
6  */
7
8 #ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H
9 #define _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H
10
11 #include <linux/kcsan.h>
12
13 /* The number of adjacent watchpoints to check. */
14 #define KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT 1
15 #define NUM_SLOTS (1 + 2*KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT)
16
17 extern unsigned int kcsan_udelay_task;
18 extern unsigned int kcsan_udelay_interrupt;
19
20 /*
21  * Globally enable and disable KCSAN.
22  */
23 extern bool kcsan_enabled;
24
25 /*
26  * Initialize debugfs file.
27  */
28 void kcsan_debugfs_init(void);
29
30 enum kcsan_counter_id {
31         /*
32          * Number of watchpoints currently in use.
33          */
34         KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS,
35
36         /*
37          * Total number of watchpoints set up.
38          */
39         KCSAN_COUNTER_SETUP_WATCHPOINTS,
40
41         /*
42          * Total number of data races.
43          */
44         KCSAN_COUNTER_DATA_RACES,
45
46         /*
47          * Total number of ASSERT failures due to races. If the observed race is
48          * due to two conflicting ASSERT type accesses, then both will be
49          * counted.
50          */
51         KCSAN_COUNTER_ASSERT_FAILURES,
52
53         /*
54          * Number of times no watchpoints were available.
55          */
56         KCSAN_COUNTER_NO_CAPACITY,
57
58         /*
59          * A thread checking a watchpoint raced with another checking thread;
60          * only one will be reported.
61          */
62         KCSAN_COUNTER_REPORT_RACES,
63
64         /*
65          * Observed data value change, but writer thread unknown.
66          */
67         KCSAN_COUNTER_RACES_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN,
68
69         /*
70          * The access cannot be encoded to a valid watchpoint.
71          */
72         KCSAN_COUNTER_UNENCODABLE_ACCESSES,
73
74         /*
75          * Watchpoint encoding caused a watchpoint to fire on mismatching
76          * accesses.
77          */
78         KCSAN_COUNTER_ENCODING_FALSE_POSITIVES,
79
80         KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT, /* number of counters */
81 };
82
83 /*
84  * Increment/decrement counter with given id; avoid calling these in fast-path.
85  */
86 extern void kcsan_counter_inc(enum kcsan_counter_id id);
87 extern void kcsan_counter_dec(enum kcsan_counter_id id);
88
89 /*
90  * Returns true if data races in the function symbol that maps to func_addr
91  * (offsets are ignored) should *not* be reported.
92  */
93 extern bool kcsan_skip_report_debugfs(unsigned long func_addr);
94
95 /*
96  * Value-change states.
97  */
98 enum kcsan_value_change {
99         /*
100          * Did not observe a value-change, however, it is valid to report the
101          * race, depending on preferences.
102          */
103         KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_MAYBE,
104
105         /*
106          * Did not observe a value-change, and it is invalid to report the race.
107          */
108         KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_FALSE,
109
110         /*
111          * The value was observed to change, and the race should be reported.
112          */
113         KCSAN_VALUE_CHANGE_TRUE,
114 };
115
116 enum kcsan_report_type {
117         /*
118          * The thread that set up the watchpoint and briefly stalled was
119          * signalled that another thread triggered the watchpoint.
120          */
121         KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_SIGNAL,
122
123         /*
124          * A thread found and consumed a matching watchpoint.
125          */
126         KCSAN_REPORT_CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT,
127
128         /*
129          * No other thread was observed to race with the access, but the data
130          * value before and after the stall differs.
131          */
132         KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN,
133 };
134
135 /*
136  * Print a race report from thread that encountered the race.
137  */
138 extern void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
139                          enum kcsan_value_change value_change,
140                          enum kcsan_report_type type, int watchpoint_idx);
141
142 #endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_KCSAN_H */
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