2 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/poison.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/memory.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
23 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
24 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
28 enum slab_state slab_state;
29 LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
30 DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
31 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
34 * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
36 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
37 SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
40 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_NOTRACK)
43 * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
44 * (Could be removed. This was introduced to pacify the merge skeptics.)
46 static int slab_nomerge;
48 static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
55 __setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
58 __setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
61 * Determine the size of a slab object
63 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
65 return s->object_size;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
70 static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
72 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
74 if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
75 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
76 pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
80 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
85 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
86 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
87 * area of the module. Print a warning.
89 res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
91 pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
97 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
101 static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
107 void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t nr, void **p)
111 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
112 kmem_cache_free(s, p[i]);
115 bool __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t nr,
120 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
121 void *x = p[i] = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
123 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
131 void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
133 s->memcg_params.is_root_cache = true;
134 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->memcg_params.list);
135 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, NULL);
138 static int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
139 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
141 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
144 s->memcg_params.is_root_cache = false;
145 s->memcg_params.memcg = memcg;
146 s->memcg_params.root_cache = root_cache;
150 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
152 if (!memcg_nr_cache_ids)
155 arr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
156 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *),
161 RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, arr);
165 static void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
167 if (is_root_cache(s))
168 kfree(rcu_access_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches));
171 static int update_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s, int new_array_size)
173 struct memcg_cache_array *old, *new;
175 if (!is_root_cache(s))
178 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_cache_array) +
179 new_array_size * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
183 old = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
184 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
186 memcpy(new->entries, old->entries,
187 memcg_nr_cache_ids * sizeof(void *));
189 rcu_assign_pointer(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches, new);
195 int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
197 struct kmem_cache *s;
200 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
201 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
202 ret = update_memcg_params(s, num_memcgs);
204 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
205 * up to this point in an updated state.
210 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
214 static inline int init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s,
215 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
220 static inline void destroy_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
223 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
226 * Find a mergeable slab cache
228 int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
230 if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
233 if (!is_root_cache(s))
240 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
248 struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
249 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
251 struct kmem_cache *s;
253 if (slab_nomerge || (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
259 size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
260 align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
261 size = ALIGN(size, align);
262 flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
264 list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
265 if (slab_unmergeable(s))
271 if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
274 * Check if alignment is compatible.
275 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
277 if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
280 if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
283 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
284 (align > s->align || s->align % align))
293 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
294 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
296 unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
297 unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
300 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
301 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
303 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
304 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
306 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
307 unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
308 while (size <= ralign / 2)
310 align = max(align, ralign);
313 if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
314 align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
316 return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
319 static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
320 size_t object_size, size_t size, size_t align,
321 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *),
322 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
324 struct kmem_cache *s;
328 s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
333 s->object_size = object_size;
338 err = init_memcg_params(s, memcg, root_cache);
342 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
347 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
354 destroy_memcg_params(s);
355 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
360 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
361 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
362 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
363 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
365 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
367 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
368 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
369 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
373 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
374 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
376 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
377 * for buffer overruns.
379 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
380 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
384 kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
385 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
387 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
388 const char *cache_name;
393 memcg_get_cache_ids();
395 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
397 err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
403 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
404 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
405 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
408 flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
410 s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
414 cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
420 s = create_cache(cache_name, size, size,
421 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
422 flags, ctor, NULL, NULL);
425 kfree_const(cache_name);
429 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
431 memcg_put_cache_ids();
436 if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
437 panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
440 printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
450 static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
451 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
453 if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
456 if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
457 *need_rcu_barrier = true;
459 list_move(&s->list, release);
463 static void release_caches(struct list_head *release, bool need_rcu_barrier)
465 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
467 if (need_rcu_barrier)
470 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, release, list) {
471 #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
472 sysfs_slab_remove(s);
474 slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
481 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
482 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
483 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
485 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
486 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
489 void memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
490 struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
492 static char memcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* protected by slab_mutex */
493 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = &memcg->css;
494 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
495 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
502 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
505 * The memory cgroup could have been deactivated while the cache
506 * creation work was pending.
508 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
511 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
512 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(root_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
513 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
516 * Since per-memcg caches are created asynchronously on first
517 * allocation (see memcg_kmem_get_cache()), several threads can try to
518 * create the same cache, but only one of them may succeed.
520 if (arr->entries[idx])
523 cgroup_name(css->cgroup, memcg_name_buf, sizeof(memcg_name_buf));
524 cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)", root_cache->name,
525 css->id, memcg_name_buf);
529 s = create_cache(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
530 root_cache->size, root_cache->align,
531 root_cache->flags, root_cache->ctor,
534 * If we could not create a memcg cache, do not complain, because
535 * that's not critical at all as we can always proceed with the root
543 list_add(&s->memcg_params.list, &root_cache->memcg_params.list);
546 * Since readers won't lock (see cache_from_memcg_idx()), we need a
547 * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
551 arr->entries[idx] = s;
554 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
560 void memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
563 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
564 struct kmem_cache *s, *c;
566 idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg);
571 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
572 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
573 if (!is_root_cache(s))
576 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
577 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
578 c = arr->entries[idx];
582 __kmem_cache_shrink(c, true);
583 arr->entries[idx] = NULL;
585 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
591 static int __shutdown_memcg_cache(struct kmem_cache *s,
592 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
594 BUG_ON(is_root_cache(s));
596 if (shutdown_cache(s, release, need_rcu_barrier))
599 list_del(&s->memcg_params.list);
603 void memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
606 bool need_rcu_barrier = false;
607 struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
612 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
613 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
614 if (is_root_cache(s) || s->memcg_params.memcg != memcg)
617 * The cgroup is about to be freed and therefore has no charges
618 * left. Hence, all its caches must be empty by now.
620 BUG_ON(__shutdown_memcg_cache(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier));
622 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
627 release_caches(&release, need_rcu_barrier);
630 static int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s,
631 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
633 struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
634 struct kmem_cache *c, *c2;
638 BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s));
641 * First, shutdown active caches, i.e. caches that belong to online
644 arr = rcu_dereference_protected(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches,
645 lockdep_is_held(&slab_mutex));
646 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
650 if (__shutdown_memcg_cache(c, release, need_rcu_barrier))
652 * The cache still has objects. Move it to a temporary
653 * list so as not to try to destroy it for a second
654 * time while iterating over inactive caches below.
656 list_move(&c->memcg_params.list, &busy);
659 * The cache is empty and will be destroyed soon. Clear
660 * the pointer to it in the memcg_caches array so that
661 * it will never be accessed even if the root cache
664 arr->entries[i] = NULL;
668 * Second, shutdown all caches left from memory cgroups that are now
671 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, c2, &s->memcg_params.list,
673 __shutdown_memcg_cache(c, release, need_rcu_barrier);
675 list_splice(&busy, &s->memcg_params.list);
678 * A cache being destroyed must be empty. In particular, this means
679 * that all per memcg caches attached to it must be empty too.
681 if (!list_empty(&s->memcg_params.list))
686 static inline int shutdown_memcg_caches(struct kmem_cache *s,
687 struct list_head *release, bool *need_rcu_barrier)
691 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
693 void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
695 destroy_memcg_params(s);
696 kfree_const(s->name);
697 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
700 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
703 bool need_rcu_barrier = false;
712 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
718 err = shutdown_memcg_caches(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier);
720 err = shutdown_cache(s, &release, &need_rcu_barrier);
723 pr_err("kmem_cache_destroy %s: "
724 "Slab cache still has objects\n", s->name);
728 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
733 release_caches(&release, need_rcu_barrier);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
738 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
739 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
741 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
742 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
744 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
750 ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
757 bool slab_is_available(void)
759 return slab_state >= UP;
763 /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
764 void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
770 s->size = s->object_size = size;
771 s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
773 slab_init_memcg_params(s);
775 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
778 panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zu failed. Reason %d\n",
781 s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
784 struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
787 struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
790 panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
792 create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
793 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
798 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
801 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
802 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_dma_caches);
807 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
808 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
809 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
812 static s8 size_index[24] = {
839 static inline int size_index_elem(size_t bytes)
841 return (bytes - 1) / 8;
845 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
848 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
852 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
853 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
859 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
861 index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
863 index = fls(size - 1);
865 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
866 if (unlikely((flags & GFP_DMA)))
867 return kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
870 return kmalloc_caches[index];
874 * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
875 * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^26=64MB, so the final entry of the table is
881 } const kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
882 {NULL, 0}, {"kmalloc-96", 96},
883 {"kmalloc-192", 192}, {"kmalloc-8", 8},
884 {"kmalloc-16", 16}, {"kmalloc-32", 32},
885 {"kmalloc-64", 64}, {"kmalloc-128", 128},
886 {"kmalloc-256", 256}, {"kmalloc-512", 512},
887 {"kmalloc-1024", 1024}, {"kmalloc-2048", 2048},
888 {"kmalloc-4096", 4096}, {"kmalloc-8192", 8192},
889 {"kmalloc-16384", 16384}, {"kmalloc-32768", 32768},
890 {"kmalloc-65536", 65536}, {"kmalloc-131072", 131072},
891 {"kmalloc-262144", 262144}, {"kmalloc-524288", 524288},
892 {"kmalloc-1048576", 1048576}, {"kmalloc-2097152", 2097152},
893 {"kmalloc-4194304", 4194304}, {"kmalloc-8388608", 8388608},
894 {"kmalloc-16777216", 16777216}, {"kmalloc-33554432", 33554432},
895 {"kmalloc-67108864", 67108864}
899 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
900 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
901 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
903 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
904 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
906 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
907 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
909 void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
913 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
914 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
916 for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
917 int elem = size_index_elem(i);
919 if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
921 size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
924 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
926 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
929 for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
930 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
934 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
936 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
937 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
940 for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
941 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
945 static void __init new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, unsigned long flags)
947 kmalloc_caches[idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(kmalloc_info[idx].name,
948 kmalloc_info[idx].size, flags);
952 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
953 * may already have been created because they were needed to
954 * enable allocations for slab creation.
956 void __init create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long flags)
960 for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
961 if (!kmalloc_caches[i])
962 new_kmalloc_cache(i, flags);
965 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
966 * These have to be created immediately after the
967 * earlier power of two caches
969 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && !kmalloc_caches[1] && i == 6)
970 new_kmalloc_cache(1, flags);
971 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && !kmalloc_caches[2] && i == 7)
972 new_kmalloc_cache(2, flags);
975 /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
978 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
979 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
980 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
983 int size = kmalloc_size(i);
984 char *n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT,
985 "dma-kmalloc-%d", size);
988 kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(n,
989 size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags);
994 #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
997 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
998 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
999 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
1001 void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1006 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1007 page = alloc_kmem_pages(flags, order);
1008 ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
1009 kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
1010 kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1016 void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
1018 void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
1019 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
1028 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
1030 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS S_IRUSR
1033 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1036 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
1037 * without _too_ many complaints.
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1040 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1042 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1044 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
1045 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
1046 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
1047 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1049 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
1050 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
1051 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1056 void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1058 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1059 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
1062 void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1064 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
1067 void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1069 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1073 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
1075 struct kmem_cache *c;
1076 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1078 if (!is_root_cache(s))
1081 for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
1082 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1083 get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
1085 info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
1086 info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
1087 info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
1088 info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
1089 info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
1093 static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
1095 struct slabinfo sinfo;
1097 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1098 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1100 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1102 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
1103 cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
1104 sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
1106 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
1107 sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
1108 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1109 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
1110 slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
1114 static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1116 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1118 if (p == slab_caches.next)
1119 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1120 if (is_root_cache(s))
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
1126 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1128 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1129 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
1131 if (p == slab_caches.next)
1132 print_slabinfo_header(m);
1133 if (!is_root_cache(s) && s->memcg_params.memcg == memcg)
1140 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1149 * num-pages-per-slab
1150 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1152 static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
1153 .start = slab_start,
1159 static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1161 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
1164 static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
1165 .open = slabinfo_open,
1167 .write = slabinfo_write,
1168 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1169 .release = seq_release,
1172 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
1174 proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
1175 &proc_slabinfo_operations);
1178 module_init(slab_proc_init);
1179 #endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
1181 static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
1190 if (ks >= new_size) {
1191 kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size);
1195 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
1203 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
1204 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1205 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1206 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1208 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
1209 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
1210 * like, for example, with RCU.
1212 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1214 if (unlikely(!new_size))
1215 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1217 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
1223 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1224 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1225 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1226 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1228 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1229 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
1230 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
1231 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
1233 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1237 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
1239 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1242 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1243 if (ret && p != ret)
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
1251 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
1252 * @p: object to free memory of
1254 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1255 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
1257 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1258 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1259 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1261 void kzfree(const void *p)
1264 void *mem = (void *)p;
1266 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
1274 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
1275 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
1276 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
1277 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
1278 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
1279 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1280 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);