2 * Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Virtual Raw MIDI client
26 * The virtual rawmidi client is a sequencer client which associate
27 * a rawmidi device file. The created rawmidi device file can be
28 * accessed as a normal raw midi, but its MIDI source and destination
29 * are arbitrary. For example, a user-client software synth connected
30 * to this port can be used as a normal midi device as well.
32 * The virtual rawmidi device accepts also multiple opens. Each file
33 * has its own input buffer, so that no conflict would occur. The drain
34 * of input/output buffer acts only to the local buffer.
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/wait.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <sound/core.h>
43 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/control.h>
46 #include <sound/minors.h>
47 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
48 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
49 #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 * initialize an event record
58 static void snd_virmidi_init_event(struct snd_virmidi *vmidi,
59 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
61 memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
62 ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
63 switch (vmidi->seq_mode) {
64 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
65 ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
67 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
68 /* FIXME: source and destination are same - not good.. */
69 ev->dest.client = vmidi->client;
70 ev->dest.port = vmidi->port;
73 ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
77 * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
79 static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev,
80 struct snd_seq_event *ev,
83 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
88 read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
90 down_read(&rdev->filelist_sem);
91 list_for_each_entry(vmidi, &rdev->filelist, list) {
92 if (!READ_ONCE(vmidi->trigger))
94 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
95 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
97 snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
99 len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
101 snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
105 read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
107 up_read(&rdev->filelist_sem);
113 * event handler of virmidi port
115 static int snd_virmidi_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
116 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
118 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
121 if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
122 return 0; /* ignored */
123 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev, atomic);
127 * trigger rawmidi stream for input
129 static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
131 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
133 WRITE_ONCE(vmidi->trigger, !!up);
136 /* process rawmidi bytes and send events;
137 * we need no lock here for vmidi->event since it's handled only in this work
139 static void snd_vmidi_output_work(struct work_struct *work)
141 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
142 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
146 vmidi = container_of(work, struct snd_virmidi, output_work);
147 substream = vmidi->substream;
149 /* discard the outputs in dispatch mode unless subscribed */
150 if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
151 !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
152 snd_rawmidi_proceed(substream);
156 while (READ_ONCE(vmidi->trigger)) {
157 if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &input, 1) != 1)
159 if (!snd_midi_event_encode_byte(vmidi->parser, input,
162 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
163 ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client,
166 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
170 /* rawmidi input might be huge, allow to have a break */
176 * trigger rawmidi stream for output
178 static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
180 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
182 WRITE_ONCE(vmidi->trigger, !!up);
184 queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &vmidi->output_work);
188 * open rawmidi handle for input
190 static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
192 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
193 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
194 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
196 vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
199 vmidi->substream = substream;
200 if (snd_midi_event_new(0, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
204 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
205 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
206 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
207 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
208 down_write(&rdev->filelist_sem);
209 write_lock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
210 list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
211 write_unlock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
212 up_write(&rdev->filelist_sem);
218 * open rawmidi handle for output
220 static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
222 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
223 struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
224 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
226 vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
229 vmidi->substream = substream;
230 if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
234 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
235 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
236 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
237 snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
239 INIT_WORK(&vmidi->output_work, snd_vmidi_output_work);
240 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
245 * close rawmidi handle for input
247 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
249 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
250 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
252 down_write(&rdev->filelist_sem);
253 write_lock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
254 list_del(&vmidi->list);
255 write_unlock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
256 up_write(&rdev->filelist_sem);
257 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
258 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
264 * close rawmidi handle for output
266 static int snd_virmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
268 struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
270 WRITE_ONCE(vmidi->trigger, false); /* to be sure */
271 cancel_work_sync(&vmidi->output_work);
272 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
273 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
279 * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
281 static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data,
282 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
284 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
287 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
289 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
294 * unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
296 static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data,
297 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
299 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
302 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
303 module_put(rdev->card->module);
309 * use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
311 static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data,
312 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
314 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
317 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
319 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
324 * unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
326 static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data,
327 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
329 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
332 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
333 module_put(rdev->card->module);
342 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
343 .open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
344 .close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
345 .trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
348 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
349 .open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
350 .close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
351 .trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
355 * create a sequencer client and a port
357 static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
360 struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
361 struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
364 if (rdev->client >= 0)
367 pinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
373 client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device,
374 "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name,
381 rdev->client = client;
384 pinfo->addr.client = client;
385 sprintf(pinfo->name, "VirMIDI %d-%d", rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
386 /* set all capabilities */
387 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
388 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
389 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
390 pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
391 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SOFTWARE
392 | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
393 pinfo->midi_channels = 16;
394 memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
395 pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
396 pcallbacks.private_data = rdev;
397 pcallbacks.subscribe = snd_virmidi_subscribe;
398 pcallbacks.unsubscribe = snd_virmidi_unsubscribe;
399 pcallbacks.use = snd_virmidi_use;
400 pcallbacks.unuse = snd_virmidi_unuse;
401 pcallbacks.event_input = snd_virmidi_event_input;
402 pinfo->kernel = &pcallbacks;
403 err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, pinfo);
405 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
410 rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
411 err = 0; /* success */
420 * release the sequencer client
422 static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
424 if (rdev->client >= 0) {
425 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
431 * register the device
433 static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
435 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
438 switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
439 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
440 err = snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(rdev);
444 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
445 if (rdev->client == 0)
447 /* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
450 pr_err("ALSA: seq_virmidi: seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
458 * unregister the device
460 static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
462 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
464 if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
465 snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
472 static const struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
473 .dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
474 .dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
480 static void snd_virmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
482 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
487 * create a new device
491 int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmidi)
493 struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
494 struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
498 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
499 16, /* may be configurable */
500 16, /* may be configurable */
503 strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
504 rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
506 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
511 rdev->device = device;
513 init_rwsem(&rdev->filelist_sem);
514 rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
516 rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
517 rmidi->private_data = rdev;
518 rmidi->private_free = snd_virmidi_free;
519 rmidi->ops = &snd_virmidi_global_ops;
520 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_virmidi_input_ops);
521 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_virmidi_output_ops);
522 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
523 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
524 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);