2 * Speakup kobject implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 William Hubbs
6 * This code is based on kobject-example.c, which came with linux 2.6.x.
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell Inc.
11 * Released under the GPL version 2 only.
14 #include <linux/slab.h> /* For kmalloc. */
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 * This is called when a user reads the characters or chartab sys file.
28 static ssize_t chars_chartab_show(struct kobject *kobj,
29 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
34 char *buf_pointer = buf;
35 size_t bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
38 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
40 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
43 if (strcmp("characters", attr->attr.name) == 0) {
44 len = scnprintf(buf_pointer, bufsize, "%d\t%s\n",
45 i, spk_characters[i]);
46 } else { /* show chartab entry */
47 if (IS_TYPE(i, B_CTL))
49 else if (IS_TYPE(i, WDLM))
51 else if (IS_TYPE(i, A_PUNC))
53 else if (IS_TYPE(i, PUNC))
55 else if (IS_TYPE(i, NUM))
57 else if (IS_TYPE(i, A_CAP))
59 else if (IS_TYPE(i, ALPHA))
61 else if (IS_TYPE(i, B_CAPSYM))
63 else if (IS_TYPE(i, B_SYM))
68 scnprintf(buf_pointer, bufsize, "%d\t%s\n", i, cp);
73 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
74 return buf_pointer - buf;
78 * Print informational messages or warnings after updating
79 * character descriptions or chartab entries.
81 static void report_char_chartab_status(int reset, int received, int used,
82 int rejected, int do_characters)
84 char *object_type[] = {
85 "character class entries",
86 "character descriptions",
92 pr_info("%s reset to defaults\n", object_type[do_characters]);
93 } else if (received) {
94 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
95 " updated %d of %d %s\n",
96 used, received, object_type[do_characters]);
98 snprintf(buf + (len - 1), sizeof(buf) - (len - 1),
99 " with %d reject%s\n",
100 rejected, rejected > 1 ? "s" : "");
106 * This is called when a user changes the characters or chartab parameters.
108 static ssize_t chars_chartab_store(struct kobject *kobj,
109 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
111 char *cp = (char *) buf;
112 char *end = cp + count; /* the null at the end of the buffer */
113 char *linefeed = NULL;
114 char keyword[MAX_DESC_LEN + 1];
115 char *outptr = NULL; /* Will hold keyword or desc. */
118 ssize_t retval = count;
120 unsigned long index = 0;
126 int do_characters = !strcmp(attr->attr.name, "characters");
127 size_t desc_length = 0;
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
133 while ((cp < end) && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'))
138 if ((*cp == '\n') || strchr("dDrR", *cp)) {
144 linefeed = strchr(cp, '\n');
156 index = simple_strtoul(cp, &temp, 10);
163 while ((temp < linefeed) && (*temp == ' ' || *temp == '\t'))
166 desc_length = linefeed - temp;
167 if (desc_length > MAX_DESC_LEN) {
173 desc = kmalloc(desc_length + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
176 reset = 1; /* just reset on error. */
184 for (i = 0; i < desc_length; i++)
186 outptr[desc_length] = '\0';
189 if (spk_characters[index] != spk_default_chars[index])
190 kfree(spk_characters[index]);
191 spk_characters[index] = desc;
194 charclass = spk_chartab_get_value(keyword);
195 if (charclass == 0) {
200 if (charclass != spk_chartab[index]) {
201 spk_chartab[index] = charclass;
210 spk_reset_default_chars();
212 spk_reset_default_chartab();
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
216 report_char_chartab_status(reset, received, used, rejected,
222 * This is called when a user reads the keymap parameter.
224 static ssize_t keymap_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
235 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
236 cp1 = spk_key_buf + SHIFT_TBL_SIZE;
237 num_keys = (int)(*cp1);
238 nstates = (int)cp1[1];
239 cp += sprintf(cp, "%d, %d, %d,\n", KEY_MAP_VER, num_keys, nstates);
240 cp1 += 2; /* now pointing at shift states */
241 /* dump num_keys+1 as first row is shift states + flags,
242 * each subsequent row is key + states */
243 for (n = 0; n <= num_keys; n++) {
244 for (i = 0; i <= nstates; i++) {
246 cp += sprintf(cp, "%d,", (int)ch);
247 *cp++ = (i < nstates) ? SPACE : '\n';
250 cp += sprintf(cp, "0, %d\n", KEY_MAP_VER);
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
252 return (int)(cp-buf);
256 * This is called when a user changes the keymap parameter.
258 static ssize_t keymap_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
259 const char *buf, size_t count)
263 char *in_buff = NULL;
268 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
269 in_buff = kmemdup(buf, count + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
274 if (strchr("dDrR", *in_buff)) {
275 spk_set_key_info(spk_key_defaults, spk_key_buf);
276 pr_info("keymap set to default values\n");
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
281 if (in_buff[count - 1] == '\n')
282 in_buff[count - 1] = '\0';
284 cp1 = (u_char *)in_buff;
285 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
286 cp = spk_s2uchar(cp, cp1);
291 i += 2; /* 0 and last map ver */
292 if (cp1[-3] != KEY_MAP_VER || cp1[-1] > 10 ||
293 i+SHIFT_TBL_SIZE+4 >= sizeof(spk_key_buf)) {
294 pr_warn("i %d %d %d %d\n", i,
295 (int)cp1[-3], (int)cp1[-2], (int)cp1[-1]);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
301 cp = spk_s2uchar(cp, cp1);
306 if (i != 0 || cp1[-1] != KEY_MAP_VER || cp1[-2] != 0) {
308 pr_warn("end %d %d %d %d\n", i,
309 (int)cp1[-3], (int)cp1[-2], (int)cp1[-1]);
311 if (spk_set_key_info(in_buff, spk_key_buf)) {
312 spk_set_key_info(spk_key_defaults, spk_key_buf);
314 pr_warn("set key failed\n");
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
323 * This is called when a user changes the value of the silent parameter.
325 static ssize_t silent_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
326 const char *buf, size_t count)
329 struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
335 if (len > 0 && len < 3) {
340 if (ch < '0' || ch > '7') {
341 pr_warn("silent value '%c' not in range (0,7)\n", ch);
344 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
356 spk_shut_up &= ~shut;
357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
362 * This is called when a user reads the synth setting.
364 static ssize_t synth_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
370 rv = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "none");
372 rv = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", synth->name);
377 * This is called when a user requests to change synthesizers.
379 static ssize_t synth_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
380 const char *buf, size_t count)
383 char new_synth_name[10];
386 if (len < 2 || len > 9)
388 strncpy(new_synth_name, buf, len);
389 if (new_synth_name[len - 1] == '\n')
391 new_synth_name[len] = '\0';
392 spk_strlwr(new_synth_name);
393 if ((synth != NULL) && (!strcmp(new_synth_name, synth->name))) {
394 pr_warn("%s already in use\n", new_synth_name);
395 } else if (synth_init(new_synth_name) != 0) {
396 pr_warn("failed to init synth %s\n", new_synth_name);
403 * This is called when text is sent to the synth via the synth_direct file.
405 static ssize_t synth_direct_store(struct kobject *kobj,
406 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
411 const char *ptr = buf;
418 bytes = min_t(size_t, len, 250);
419 strncpy(tmp, ptr, bytes);
421 string_unescape_any_inplace(tmp);
422 synth_printf("%s", tmp);
430 * This function is called when a user reads the version.
432 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
438 cp += sprintf(cp, "Speakup version %s\n", SPEAKUP_VERSION);
440 cp += sprintf(cp, "%s synthesizer driver version %s\n",
441 synth->name, synth->version);
446 * This is called when a user reads the punctuation settings.
448 static ssize_t punc_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
453 struct st_var_header *p_header;
454 struct punc_var_t *var;
455 struct st_bits_data *pb;
459 p_header = spk_var_header_by_name(attr->attr.name);
460 if (p_header == NULL) {
461 pr_warn("p_header is null, attr->attr.name is %s\n",
466 var = spk_get_punc_var(p_header->var_id);
468 pr_warn("var is null, p_header->var_id is %i\n",
473 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
474 pb = (struct st_bits_data *) &spk_punc_info[var->value];
476 for (i = 33; i < 128; i++) {
477 if (!(spk_chartab[i]&mask))
481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
486 * This is called when a user changes the punctuation settings.
488 static ssize_t punc_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
489 const char *buf, size_t count)
492 struct st_var_header *p_header;
493 struct punc_var_t *var;
501 p_header = spk_var_header_by_name(attr->attr.name);
502 if (p_header == NULL) {
503 pr_warn("p_header is null, attr->attr.name is %s\n",
508 var = spk_get_punc_var(p_header->var_id);
510 pr_warn("var is null, p_header->var_id is %i\n",
515 strncpy(punc_buf, buf, x);
517 while (x && punc_buf[x - 1] == '\n')
521 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
523 if (*punc_buf == 'd' || *punc_buf == 'r')
524 x = spk_set_mask_bits(NULL, var->value, 3);
526 x = spk_set_mask_bits(punc_buf, var->value, 3);
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
533 * This function is called when a user reads one of the variable parameters.
535 ssize_t spk_var_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
539 struct st_var_header *param;
546 param = spk_var_header_by_name(attr->attr.name);
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
551 var = (struct var_t *) param->data;
552 switch (param->var_type) {
556 rv = sprintf(buf, "%i\n", var->u.n.value);
558 rv = sprintf(buf, "0\n");
564 for (cp = (char *)param->p_val; (ch = *cp); cp++) {
565 if (ch >= ' ' && ch < '~')
568 cp1 += sprintf(cp1, "\\""x%02x", ch);
575 rv = sprintf(buf, "\"\"\n");
579 rv = sprintf(buf, "Bad parameter %s, type %i\n",
580 param->name, param->var_type);
583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_var_show);
589 * Used to reset either default_pitch or default_vol.
591 static inline void spk_reset_default_value(char *header_name,
592 int *synth_default_value, int idx)
594 struct st_var_header *param;
596 if (synth && synth_default_value) {
597 param = spk_var_header_by_name(header_name);
599 spk_set_num_var(synth_default_value[idx],
600 param, E_NEW_DEFAULT);
601 spk_set_num_var(0, param, E_DEFAULT);
602 pr_info("%s reset to default value\n", param->name);
608 * This function is called when a user echos a value to one of the
609 * variable parameters.
611 ssize_t spk_var_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
612 const char *buf, size_t count)
614 struct st_var_header *param;
618 struct var_t *var_data;
622 param = spk_var_header_by_name(attr->attr.name);
625 if (param->data == NULL)
629 string_unescape_any_inplace(cp);
631 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
632 switch (param->var_type) {
635 if (*cp == 'd' || *cp == 'r' || *cp == '\0')
637 else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
641 if (kstrtol(cp, 10, &value) == 0)
642 ret = spk_set_num_var(value, param, len);
644 pr_warn("overflow or parsing error has occured");
645 if (ret == -ERANGE) {
646 var_data = param->data;
647 pr_warn("value for %s out of range, expect %d to %d\n",
649 var_data->u.n.low, var_data->u.n.high);
653 * If voice was just changed, we might need to reset our default
656 if (param->var_id == VOICE && synth &&
657 (ret == 0 || ret == -ERESTART)) {
658 var_data = param->data;
659 value = var_data->u.n.value;
660 spk_reset_default_value("pitch", synth->default_pitch,
662 spk_reset_default_value("vol", synth->default_vol,
668 if ((len >= 1) && (cp[len - 1] == '\n'))
670 if ((len >= 2) && (cp[0] == '"') && (cp[len - 1] == '"')) {
675 ret = spk_set_string_var(cp, param, len);
677 pr_warn("value too long for %s\n",
681 pr_warn("%s unknown type %d\n",
682 param->name, (int)param->var_type);
685 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
687 if (ret == -ERESTART)
688 pr_info("%s reset to default value\n", param->name);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spk_var_store);
694 * Functions for reading and writing lists of i18n messages. Incomplete.
697 static ssize_t message_show_helper(char *buf, enum msg_index_t first,
698 enum msg_index_t last)
700 size_t bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
701 char *buf_pointer = buf;
703 enum msg_index_t cursor;
705 *buf_pointer = '\0'; /* buf_pointer always looking at a NUL byte. */
707 for (cursor = first; cursor <= last; cursor++, index++) {
710 printed = scnprintf(buf_pointer, bufsize, "%d\t%s\n",
711 index, spk_msg_get(cursor));
712 buf_pointer += printed;
716 return buf_pointer - buf;
719 static void report_msg_status(int reset, int received, int used,
720 int rejected, char *groupname)
726 pr_info("i18n messages from group %s reset to defaults\n",
728 } else if (received) {
729 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
730 " updated %d of %d i18n messages from group %s\n",
731 used, received, groupname);
733 snprintf(buf + (len - 1), sizeof(buf) - (len - 1),
734 " with %d reject%s\n",
735 rejected, rejected > 1 ? "s" : "");
740 static ssize_t message_store_helper(const char *buf, size_t count,
741 struct msg_group_t *group)
743 char *cp = (char *) buf;
744 char *end = cp + count;
745 char *linefeed = NULL;
747 ssize_t msg_stored = 0;
748 ssize_t retval = count;
749 size_t desc_length = 0;
750 unsigned long index = 0;
755 enum msg_index_t firstmessage = group->start;
756 enum msg_index_t lastmessage = group->end;
757 enum msg_index_t curmessage;
761 while ((cp < end) && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'))
766 if (strchr("dDrR", *cp)) {
772 linefeed = strchr(cp, '\n');
784 index = simple_strtoul(cp, &temp, 10);
786 while ((temp < linefeed) && (*temp == ' ' || *temp == '\t'))
789 desc_length = linefeed - temp;
790 curmessage = firstmessage + index;
793 * Note the check (curmessage < firstmessage). It is not
794 * redundant. Suppose that the user gave us an index
795 * equal to ULONG_MAX - 1. If firstmessage > 1, then
796 * firstmessage + index < firstmessage!
799 if ((curmessage < firstmessage) || (curmessage > lastmessage)) {
805 msg_stored = spk_msg_set(curmessage, temp, desc_length);
806 if (msg_stored < 0) {
808 if (msg_stored == -ENOMEM)
819 spk_reset_msg_group(group);
821 report_msg_status(reset, received, used, rejected, group->name);
825 static ssize_t message_show(struct kobject *kobj,
826 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
829 struct msg_group_t *group = spk_find_msg_group(attr->attr.name);
833 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
834 retval = message_show_helper(buf, group->start, group->end);
835 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
839 static ssize_t message_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
840 const char *buf, size_t count)
843 struct msg_group_t *group = spk_find_msg_group(attr->attr.name);
846 retval = message_store_helper(buf, count, group);
851 * Declare the attributes.
853 static struct kobj_attribute keymap_attribute =
854 __ATTR(keymap, ROOT_W, keymap_show, keymap_store);
855 static struct kobj_attribute silent_attribute =
856 __ATTR(silent, USER_W, NULL, silent_store);
857 static struct kobj_attribute synth_attribute =
858 __ATTR(synth, USER_RW, synth_show, synth_store);
859 static struct kobj_attribute synth_direct_attribute =
860 __ATTR(synth_direct, USER_W, NULL, synth_direct_store);
861 static struct kobj_attribute version_attribute =
864 static struct kobj_attribute delimiters_attribute =
865 __ATTR(delimiters, USER_RW, punc_show, punc_store);
866 static struct kobj_attribute ex_num_attribute =
867 __ATTR(ex_num, USER_RW, punc_show, punc_store);
868 static struct kobj_attribute punc_all_attribute =
869 __ATTR(punc_all, USER_RW, punc_show, punc_store);
870 static struct kobj_attribute punc_most_attribute =
871 __ATTR(punc_most, USER_RW, punc_show, punc_store);
872 static struct kobj_attribute punc_some_attribute =
873 __ATTR(punc_some, USER_RW, punc_show, punc_store);
874 static struct kobj_attribute repeats_attribute =
875 __ATTR(repeats, USER_RW, punc_show, punc_store);
877 static struct kobj_attribute attrib_bleep_attribute =
878 __ATTR(attrib_bleep, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
879 static struct kobj_attribute bell_pos_attribute =
880 __ATTR(bell_pos, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
881 static struct kobj_attribute bleep_time_attribute =
882 __ATTR(bleep_time, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
883 static struct kobj_attribute bleeps_attribute =
884 __ATTR(bleeps, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
885 static struct kobj_attribute cursor_time_attribute =
886 __ATTR(cursor_time, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
887 static struct kobj_attribute key_echo_attribute =
888 __ATTR(key_echo, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
889 static struct kobj_attribute no_interrupt_attribute =
890 __ATTR(no_interrupt, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
891 static struct kobj_attribute punc_level_attribute =
892 __ATTR(punc_level, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
893 static struct kobj_attribute reading_punc_attribute =
894 __ATTR(reading_punc, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
895 static struct kobj_attribute say_control_attribute =
896 __ATTR(say_control, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
897 static struct kobj_attribute say_word_ctl_attribute =
898 __ATTR(say_word_ctl, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
899 static struct kobj_attribute spell_delay_attribute =
900 __ATTR(spell_delay, USER_RW, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
903 * These attributes are i18n related.
905 static struct kobj_attribute announcements_attribute =
906 __ATTR(announcements, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
907 static struct kobj_attribute characters_attribute =
908 __ATTR(characters, USER_RW, chars_chartab_show, chars_chartab_store);
909 static struct kobj_attribute chartab_attribute =
910 __ATTR(chartab, USER_RW, chars_chartab_show, chars_chartab_store);
911 static struct kobj_attribute ctl_keys_attribute =
912 __ATTR(ctl_keys, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
913 static struct kobj_attribute colors_attribute =
914 __ATTR(colors, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
915 static struct kobj_attribute formatted_attribute =
916 __ATTR(formatted, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
917 static struct kobj_attribute function_names_attribute =
918 __ATTR(function_names, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
919 static struct kobj_attribute key_names_attribute =
920 __ATTR(key_names, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
921 static struct kobj_attribute states_attribute =
922 __ATTR(states, USER_RW, message_show, message_store);
925 * Create groups of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
928 static struct attribute *main_attrs[] = {
929 &keymap_attribute.attr,
930 &silent_attribute.attr,
931 &synth_attribute.attr,
932 &synth_direct_attribute.attr,
933 &version_attribute.attr,
934 &delimiters_attribute.attr,
935 &ex_num_attribute.attr,
936 &punc_all_attribute.attr,
937 &punc_most_attribute.attr,
938 &punc_some_attribute.attr,
939 &repeats_attribute.attr,
940 &attrib_bleep_attribute.attr,
941 &bell_pos_attribute.attr,
942 &bleep_time_attribute.attr,
943 &bleeps_attribute.attr,
944 &cursor_time_attribute.attr,
945 &key_echo_attribute.attr,
946 &no_interrupt_attribute.attr,
947 &punc_level_attribute.attr,
948 &reading_punc_attribute.attr,
949 &say_control_attribute.attr,
950 &say_word_ctl_attribute.attr,
951 &spell_delay_attribute.attr,
955 static struct attribute *i18n_attrs[] = {
956 &announcements_attribute.attr,
957 &characters_attribute.attr,
958 &chartab_attribute.attr,
959 &ctl_keys_attribute.attr,
960 &colors_attribute.attr,
961 &formatted_attribute.attr,
962 &function_names_attribute.attr,
963 &key_names_attribute.attr,
964 &states_attribute.attr,
969 * An unnamed attribute group will put all of the attributes directly in
970 * the kobject directory. If we specify a name, a subdirectory will be
971 * created for the attributes with the directory being the name of the
974 static struct attribute_group main_attr_group = {
978 static struct attribute_group i18n_attr_group = {
983 static struct kobject *accessibility_kobj;
984 struct kobject *speakup_kobj;
986 int speakup_kobj_init(void)
991 * Create a simple kobject with the name of "accessibility",
992 * located under /sys/
994 * As this is a simple directory, no uevent will be sent to
995 * userspace. That is why this function should not be used for
996 * any type of dynamic kobjects, where the name and number are
997 * not known ahead of time.
999 accessibility_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("accessibility", NULL);
1000 if (!accessibility_kobj) {
1005 speakup_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("speakup", accessibility_kobj);
1006 if (!speakup_kobj) {
1011 /* Create the files associated with this kobject */
1012 retval = sysfs_create_group(speakup_kobj, &main_attr_group);
1016 retval = sysfs_create_group(speakup_kobj, &i18n_attr_group);
1023 sysfs_remove_group(speakup_kobj, &main_attr_group);
1025 kobject_put(speakup_kobj);
1027 kobject_put(accessibility_kobj);
1032 void speakup_kobj_exit(void)
1034 sysfs_remove_group(speakup_kobj, &i18n_attr_group);
1035 sysfs_remove_group(speakup_kobj, &main_attr_group);
1036 kobject_put(speakup_kobj);
1037 kobject_put(accessibility_kobj);