5 COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #include "comedi_compat32.h"
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/kmod.h>
30 #include <linux/poll.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include "comedidev.h"
36 #include <linux/cdev.h>
37 #include <linux/stat.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include "comedi_internal.h"
44 #define COMEDI_NUM_MINORS 0x100
45 #define COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS \
46 (COMEDI_NUM_MINORS - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS)
48 static int comedi_num_legacy_minors;
49 module_param(comedi_num_legacy_minors, int, S_IRUGO);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_num_legacy_minors,
51 "number of comedi minor devices to reserve for non-auto-configured devices (default 0)"
54 unsigned int comedi_default_buf_size_kb = CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_KB;
55 module_param(comedi_default_buf_size_kb, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_default_buf_size_kb,
57 "default asynchronous buffer size in KiB (default "
58 __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_KB) ")");
60 unsigned int comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb
61 = CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE_KB;
62 module_param(comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb,
64 "default maximum size of asynchronous buffer in KiB (default "
65 __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_COMEDI_DEFAULT_BUF_MAXSIZE_KB) ")");
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
68 static struct comedi_device
69 *comedi_board_minor_table[COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS];
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
72 /* Note: indexed by minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS. */
73 static struct comedi_subdevice
74 *comedi_subdevice_minor_table[COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS];
76 static struct class *comedi_class;
77 static struct cdev comedi_cdev;
79 static void comedi_device_init(struct comedi_device *dev)
81 kref_init(&dev->refcount);
82 spin_lock_init(&dev->spinlock);
83 mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
84 init_rwsem(&dev->attach_lock);
88 static void comedi_dev_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
90 struct comedi_device *dev =
91 container_of(kref, struct comedi_device, refcount);
93 mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex);
94 put_device(dev->class_dev);
98 int comedi_dev_put(struct comedi_device *dev)
101 return kref_put(&dev->refcount, comedi_dev_kref_release);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dev_put);
106 static struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_get(struct comedi_device *dev)
109 kref_get(&dev->refcount);
113 static void comedi_device_cleanup(struct comedi_device *dev)
115 struct module *driver_module = NULL;
119 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
121 driver_module = dev->driver->module;
122 comedi_device_detach(dev);
123 if (driver_module && dev->use_count)
124 module_put(driver_module);
125 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
128 static bool comedi_clear_board_dev(struct comedi_device *dev)
130 unsigned int i = dev->minor;
131 bool cleared = false;
133 mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
134 if (dev == comedi_board_minor_table[i]) {
135 comedi_board_minor_table[i] = NULL;
138 mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
142 static struct comedi_device *comedi_clear_board_minor(unsigned minor)
144 struct comedi_device *dev;
146 mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
147 dev = comedi_board_minor_table[minor];
148 comedi_board_minor_table[minor] = NULL;
149 mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
153 static void comedi_free_board_dev(struct comedi_device *dev)
156 comedi_device_cleanup(dev);
157 if (dev->class_dev) {
158 device_destroy(comedi_class,
159 MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, dev->minor));
165 static struct comedi_subdevice
166 *comedi_subdevice_from_minor(const struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned minor)
168 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
169 unsigned int i = minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS;
171 BUG_ON(i >= COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS);
172 mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
173 s = comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i];
174 if (s && s->device != dev)
176 mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
180 static struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_get_from_board_minor(unsigned minor)
182 struct comedi_device *dev;
184 BUG_ON(minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
185 mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
186 dev = comedi_dev_get(comedi_board_minor_table[minor]);
187 mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
191 static struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_get_from_subdevice_minor(unsigned minor)
193 struct comedi_device *dev;
194 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
195 unsigned int i = minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS;
197 BUG_ON(i >= COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS);
198 mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
199 s = comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i];
200 dev = comedi_dev_get(s ? s->device : NULL);
201 mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
205 struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_get_from_minor(unsigned minor)
207 if (minor < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS)
208 return comedi_dev_get_from_board_minor(minor);
210 return comedi_dev_get_from_subdevice_minor(minor);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_dev_get_from_minor);
214 static struct comedi_subdevice *
215 comedi_read_subdevice(const struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int minor)
217 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
219 if (minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) {
220 s = comedi_subdevice_from_minor(dev, minor);
221 if (s == NULL || (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ))
224 return dev->read_subdev;
227 static struct comedi_subdevice *
228 comedi_write_subdevice(const struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int minor)
230 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
232 if (minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) {
233 s = comedi_subdevice_from_minor(dev, minor);
234 if (s == NULL || (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE))
237 return dev->write_subdev;
240 static int resize_async_buffer(struct comedi_device *dev,
241 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
242 struct comedi_async *async, unsigned new_size)
246 if (new_size > async->max_bufsize)
250 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
251 "subdevice is busy, cannot resize buffer\n");
254 if (comedi_buf_is_mmapped(async)) {
255 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
256 "subdevice is mmapped, cannot resize buffer\n");
260 /* make sure buffer is an integral number of pages
262 new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
264 retval = comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, new_size);
269 retval = s->buf_change(dev, s, new_size);
274 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "subd %d buffer resized to %i bytes\n",
275 s->index, async->prealloc_bufsz);
279 /* sysfs attribute files */
281 static ssize_t max_read_buffer_kb_show(struct device *csdev,
282 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
284 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
285 struct comedi_device *dev;
286 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
287 unsigned int size = 0;
289 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
293 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
294 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
295 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async)
296 size = s->async->max_bufsize / 1024;
297 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
300 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size);
303 static ssize_t max_read_buffer_kb_store(struct device *csdev,
304 struct device_attribute *attr,
305 const char *buf, size_t count)
307 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
308 struct comedi_device *dev;
309 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
313 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size);
316 if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024))
320 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
324 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
325 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
326 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async)
327 s->async->max_bufsize = size;
330 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
333 return err ? err : count;
335 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_read_buffer_kb);
337 static ssize_t read_buffer_kb_show(struct device *csdev,
338 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
340 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
341 struct comedi_device *dev;
342 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
343 unsigned int size = 0;
345 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
349 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
350 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
351 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async)
352 size = s->async->prealloc_bufsz / 1024;
353 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
356 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size);
359 static ssize_t read_buffer_kb_store(struct device *csdev,
360 struct device_attribute *attr,
361 const char *buf, size_t count)
363 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
364 struct comedi_device *dev;
365 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
369 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size);
372 if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024))
376 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
380 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
381 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
382 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ) && s->async)
383 err = resize_async_buffer(dev, s, s->async, size);
386 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
389 return err ? err : count;
391 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(read_buffer_kb);
393 static ssize_t max_write_buffer_kb_show(struct device *csdev,
394 struct device_attribute *attr,
397 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
398 struct comedi_device *dev;
399 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
400 unsigned int size = 0;
402 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
406 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
407 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
408 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async)
409 size = s->async->max_bufsize / 1024;
410 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
413 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size);
416 static ssize_t max_write_buffer_kb_store(struct device *csdev,
417 struct device_attribute *attr,
418 const char *buf, size_t count)
420 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
421 struct comedi_device *dev;
422 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
426 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size);
429 if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024))
433 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
437 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
438 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
439 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async)
440 s->async->max_bufsize = size;
443 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
446 return err ? err : count;
448 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_buffer_kb);
450 static ssize_t write_buffer_kb_show(struct device *csdev,
451 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
453 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
454 struct comedi_device *dev;
455 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
456 unsigned int size = 0;
458 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
462 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
463 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
464 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async)
465 size = s->async->prealloc_bufsz / 1024;
466 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
469 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", size);
472 static ssize_t write_buffer_kb_store(struct device *csdev,
473 struct device_attribute *attr,
474 const char *buf, size_t count)
476 unsigned int minor = MINOR(csdev->devt);
477 struct comedi_device *dev;
478 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
482 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &size);
485 if (size > (UINT_MAX / 1024))
489 dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
493 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
494 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
495 if (s && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE) && s->async)
496 err = resize_async_buffer(dev, s, s->async, size);
499 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
502 return err ? err : count;
504 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_buffer_kb);
506 static struct attribute *comedi_dev_attrs[] = {
507 &dev_attr_max_read_buffer_kb.attr,
508 &dev_attr_read_buffer_kb.attr,
509 &dev_attr_max_write_buffer_kb.attr,
510 &dev_attr_write_buffer_kb.attr,
513 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(comedi_dev);
515 static void comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
516 unsigned mask, unsigned bits)
520 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
521 s->runflags &= ~mask;
522 s->runflags |= (bits & mask);
523 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
526 static unsigned comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
532 runflags = s->runflags;
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
537 bool comedi_is_subdevice_running(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
539 unsigned runflags = comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s);
541 return (runflags & SRF_RUNNING) ? true : false;
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_is_subdevice_running);
545 static bool comedi_is_subdevice_in_error(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
547 unsigned runflags = comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s);
549 return (runflags & SRF_ERROR) ? true : false;
552 static bool comedi_is_subdevice_idle(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
554 unsigned runflags = comedi_get_subdevice_runflags(s);
556 return (runflags & (SRF_ERROR | SRF_RUNNING)) ? false : true;
560 * comedi_alloc_spriv() - Allocate memory for the subdevice private data.
561 * @s: comedi_subdevice struct
562 * @size: size of the memory to allocate
564 * This also sets the subdevice runflags to allow the core to automatically
565 * free the private data during the detach.
567 void *comedi_alloc_spriv(struct comedi_subdevice *s, size_t size)
569 s->private = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
571 s->runflags |= SRF_FREE_SPRIV;
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_spriv);
577 This function restores a subdevice to an idle state.
579 static void do_become_nonbusy(struct comedi_device *dev,
580 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
582 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
584 comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(s, SRF_RUNNING, 0);
586 comedi_buf_reset(async);
587 async->inttrig = NULL;
588 kfree(async->cmd.chanlist);
589 async->cmd.chanlist = NULL;
591 wake_up_interruptible_all(&s->async->wait_head);
593 dev_err(dev->class_dev,
594 "BUG: (?) do_become_nonbusy called with async=NULL\n");
599 static int do_cancel(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
603 if (comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) && s->cancel)
604 ret = s->cancel(dev, s);
606 do_become_nonbusy(dev, s);
611 void comedi_device_cancel_all(struct comedi_device *dev)
613 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
619 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
620 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
626 static int is_device_busy(struct comedi_device *dev)
628 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
634 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
635 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
638 if (s->async && comedi_buf_is_mmapped(s->async))
650 pointer to devconfig structure
653 devconfig structure at arg
658 static int do_devconfig_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
659 struct comedi_devconfig __user *arg)
661 struct comedi_devconfig it;
663 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
667 if (is_device_busy(dev))
670 struct module *driver_module = dev->driver->module;
671 comedi_device_detach(dev);
672 module_put(driver_module);
677 if (copy_from_user(&it, arg, sizeof(it)))
680 it.board_name[COMEDI_NAMELEN - 1] = 0;
682 if (it.options[COMEDI_DEVCONF_AUX_DATA_LENGTH]) {
683 dev_warn(dev->class_dev,
684 "comedi_config --init_data is deprecated\n");
688 if (dev->minor >= comedi_num_legacy_minors)
689 /* don't re-use dynamically allocated comedi devices */
692 /* This increments the driver module count on success. */
693 return comedi_device_attach(dev, &it);
698 buffer configuration ioctl
701 pointer to bufconfig structure
707 modified bufconfig at arg
710 static int do_bufconfig_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
711 struct comedi_bufconfig __user *arg)
713 struct comedi_bufconfig bc;
714 struct comedi_async *async;
715 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
718 if (copy_from_user(&bc, arg, sizeof(bc)))
721 if (bc.subdevice >= dev->n_subdevices)
724 s = &dev->subdevices[bc.subdevice];
728 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
729 "subdevice does not have async capability\n");
735 if (bc.maximum_size) {
736 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
739 async->max_bufsize = bc.maximum_size;
743 retval = resize_async_buffer(dev, s, async, bc.size);
748 bc.size = async->prealloc_bufsz;
749 bc.maximum_size = async->max_bufsize;
752 if (copy_to_user(arg, &bc, sizeof(bc)))
763 pointer to devinfo structure
772 static int do_devinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
773 struct comedi_devinfo __user *arg,
776 const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
777 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
778 struct comedi_devinfo devinfo;
780 memset(&devinfo, 0, sizeof(devinfo));
782 /* fill devinfo structure */
783 devinfo.version_code = COMEDI_VERSION_CODE;
784 devinfo.n_subdevs = dev->n_subdevices;
785 strlcpy(devinfo.driver_name, dev->driver->driver_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN);
786 strlcpy(devinfo.board_name, dev->board_name, COMEDI_NAMELEN);
788 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
790 devinfo.read_subdevice = s->index;
792 devinfo.read_subdevice = -1;
794 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
796 devinfo.write_subdevice = s->index;
798 devinfo.write_subdevice = -1;
800 if (copy_to_user(arg, &devinfo, sizeof(devinfo)))
811 pointer to array of subdevice info structures
817 array of subdevice info structures at arg
820 static int do_subdinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
821 struct comedi_subdinfo __user *arg, void *file)
824 struct comedi_subdinfo *tmp, *us;
825 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
827 tmp = kcalloc(dev->n_subdevices, sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
831 /* fill subdinfo structs */
832 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
833 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
837 us->n_chan = s->n_chan;
838 us->subd_flags = s->subdev_flags;
839 if (comedi_is_subdevice_running(s))
840 us->subd_flags |= SDF_RUNNING;
841 #define TIMER_nanosec 5 /* backwards compatibility */
842 us->timer_type = TIMER_nanosec;
843 us->len_chanlist = s->len_chanlist;
844 us->maxdata = s->maxdata;
845 if (s->range_table) {
847 (i << 24) | (0 << 16) | (s->range_table->length);
849 us->range_type = 0; /* XXX */
853 us->subd_flags |= SDF_BUSY;
855 us->subd_flags |= SDF_BUSY_OWNER;
857 us->subd_flags |= SDF_LOCKED;
859 us->subd_flags |= SDF_LOCK_OWNER;
860 if (!s->maxdata && s->maxdata_list)
861 us->subd_flags |= SDF_MAXDATA;
862 if (s->range_table_list)
863 us->subd_flags |= SDF_RANGETYPE;
865 us->subd_flags |= SDF_CMD;
867 if (s->insn_bits != &insn_inval)
868 us->insn_bits_support = COMEDI_SUPPORTED;
870 us->insn_bits_support = COMEDI_UNSUPPORTED;
873 ret = copy_to_user(arg, tmp, dev->n_subdevices * sizeof(*tmp));
877 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
885 pointer to chaninfo structure
888 chaninfo structure at arg
891 arrays at elements of chaninfo structure
894 static int do_chaninfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
895 struct comedi_chaninfo __user *arg)
897 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
898 struct comedi_chaninfo it;
900 if (copy_from_user(&it, arg, sizeof(it)))
903 if (it.subdev >= dev->n_subdevices)
905 s = &dev->subdevices[it.subdev];
907 if (it.maxdata_list) {
908 if (s->maxdata || !s->maxdata_list)
910 if (copy_to_user(it.maxdata_list, s->maxdata_list,
911 s->n_chan * sizeof(unsigned int)))
916 return -EINVAL; /* flaglist not supported */
921 if (!s->range_table_list)
923 for (i = 0; i < s->n_chan; i++) {
926 x = (dev->minor << 28) | (it.subdev << 24) | (i << 16) |
927 (s->range_table_list[i]->length);
928 if (put_user(x, it.rangelist + i))
932 if (copy_to_user(it.rangelist, s->range_type_list,
933 s->n_chan * sizeof(unsigned int)))
943 buffer information ioctl
946 pointer to bufinfo structure
952 modified bufinfo at arg
955 static int do_bufinfo_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
956 struct comedi_bufinfo __user *arg, void *file)
958 struct comedi_bufinfo bi;
959 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
960 struct comedi_async *async;
962 if (copy_from_user(&bi, arg, sizeof(bi)))
965 if (bi.subdevice >= dev->n_subdevices)
968 s = &dev->subdevices[bi.subdevice];
970 if (s->lock && s->lock != file)
976 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
977 "subdevice does not have async capability\n");
978 bi.buf_write_ptr = 0;
980 bi.buf_write_count = 0;
981 bi.buf_read_count = 0;
983 bi.bytes_written = 0;
988 bi.bytes_written = 0;
989 goto copyback_position;
994 if (bi.bytes_read && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ)) {
995 bi.bytes_read = comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, bi.bytes_read);
996 comedi_buf_read_free(async, bi.bytes_read);
998 if (comedi_is_subdevice_idle(s) &&
999 async->buf_write_count == async->buf_read_count) {
1000 do_become_nonbusy(dev, s);
1004 if (bi.bytes_written && (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE)) {
1006 comedi_buf_write_alloc(async, bi.bytes_written);
1007 comedi_buf_write_free(async, bi.bytes_written);
1011 bi.buf_write_count = async->buf_write_count;
1012 bi.buf_write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr;
1013 bi.buf_read_count = async->buf_read_count;
1014 bi.buf_read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr;
1017 if (copy_to_user(arg, &bi, sizeof(bi)))
1023 static int check_insn_config_length(struct comedi_insn *insn,
1030 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_OUTPUT:
1031 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_INPUT:
1032 case INSN_CONFIG_DISARM:
1033 case INSN_CONFIG_RESET:
1037 case INSN_CONFIG_ARM:
1038 case INSN_CONFIG_DIO_QUERY:
1039 case INSN_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE:
1040 case INSN_CONFIG_FILTER:
1041 case INSN_CONFIG_SERIAL_CLOCK:
1042 case INSN_CONFIG_BIDIRECTIONAL_DATA:
1043 case INSN_CONFIG_ALT_SOURCE:
1044 case INSN_CONFIG_SET_COUNTER_MODE:
1045 case INSN_CONFIG_8254_READ_STATUS:
1046 case INSN_CONFIG_SET_ROUTING:
1047 case INSN_CONFIG_GET_ROUTING:
1048 case INSN_CONFIG_GET_PWM_STATUS:
1049 case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_PERIOD:
1050 case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_PERIOD:
1054 case INSN_CONFIG_SET_GATE_SRC:
1055 case INSN_CONFIG_GET_GATE_SRC:
1056 case INSN_CONFIG_SET_CLOCK_SRC:
1057 case INSN_CONFIG_GET_CLOCK_SRC:
1058 case INSN_CONFIG_SET_OTHER_SRC:
1059 case INSN_CONFIG_GET_COUNTER_STATUS:
1060 case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_SET_H_BRIDGE:
1061 case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_GET_H_BRIDGE:
1062 case INSN_CONFIG_GET_HARDWARE_BUFFER_SIZE:
1066 case INSN_CONFIG_PWM_OUTPUT:
1067 case INSN_CONFIG_ANALOG_TRIG:
1071 case INSN_CONFIG_DIGITAL_TRIG:
1075 /* by default we allow the insn since we don't have checks for
1076 * all possible cases yet */
1078 pr_warn("comedi: No check for data length of config insn id %i is implemented.\n",
1080 pr_warn("comedi: Add a check to %s in %s.\n",
1081 __func__, __FILE__);
1082 pr_warn("comedi: Assuming n=%i is correct.\n", insn->n);
1088 static int parse_insn(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_insn *insn,
1089 unsigned int *data, void *file)
1091 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1095 if (insn->insn & INSN_MASK_SPECIAL) {
1096 /* a non-subdevice instruction */
1098 switch (insn->insn) {
1108 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1109 data[0] = tv.tv_sec;
1110 data[1] = tv.tv_usec;
1116 if (insn->n != 1 || data[0] >= 100000) {
1120 udelay(data[0] / 1000);
1128 if (insn->subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) {
1129 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1130 "%d not usable subdevice\n",
1135 s = &dev->subdevices[insn->subdev];
1137 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no async\n");
1141 if (!s->async->inttrig) {
1142 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no inttrig\n");
1146 ret = s->async->inttrig(dev, s, data[0]);
1151 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "invalid insn\n");
1156 /* a subdevice instruction */
1157 unsigned int maxdata;
1159 if (insn->subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) {
1160 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "subdevice %d out of range\n",
1165 s = &dev->subdevices[insn->subdev];
1167 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) {
1168 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "%d not usable subdevice\n",
1174 /* are we locked? (ioctl lock) */
1175 if (s->lock && s->lock != file) {
1176 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "device locked\n");
1181 ret = comedi_check_chanlist(s, 1, &insn->chanspec);
1184 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "bad chanspec\n");
1192 /* This looks arbitrary. It is. */
1193 s->busy = &parse_insn;
1194 switch (insn->insn) {
1196 ret = s->insn_read(dev, s, insn, data);
1199 maxdata = s->maxdata_list
1200 ? s->maxdata_list[CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec)]
1202 for (i = 0; i < insn->n; ++i) {
1203 if (data[i] > maxdata) {
1205 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1206 "bad data value(s)\n");
1211 ret = s->insn_write(dev, s, insn, data);
1217 /* Most drivers ignore the base channel in
1218 * insn->chanspec. Fix this here if
1219 * the subdevice has <= 32 channels. */
1221 unsigned int orig_mask;
1223 orig_mask = data[0];
1224 if (s->n_chan <= 32) {
1225 shift = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
1233 ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, insn, data);
1234 data[0] = orig_mask;
1240 ret = check_insn_config_length(insn, data);
1243 ret = s->insn_config(dev, s, insn, data);
1259 * synchronous instructions
1262 * pointer to sync cmd structure
1265 * sync cmd struct at arg
1272 /* arbitrary limits */
1273 #define MAX_SAMPLES 256
1274 static int do_insnlist_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
1275 struct comedi_insnlist __user *arg, void *file)
1277 struct comedi_insnlist insnlist;
1278 struct comedi_insn *insns = NULL;
1279 unsigned int *data = NULL;
1283 if (copy_from_user(&insnlist, arg, sizeof(insnlist)))
1286 data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * MAX_SAMPLES, GFP_KERNEL);
1292 insns = kcalloc(insnlist.n_insns, sizeof(*insns), GFP_KERNEL);
1298 if (copy_from_user(insns, insnlist.insns,
1299 sizeof(*insns) * insnlist.n_insns)) {
1300 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "copy_from_user failed\n");
1305 for (i = 0; i < insnlist.n_insns; i++) {
1306 if (insns[i].n > MAX_SAMPLES) {
1307 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1308 "number of samples too large\n");
1312 if (insns[i].insn & INSN_MASK_WRITE) {
1313 if (copy_from_user(data, insns[i].data,
1314 insns[i].n * sizeof(unsigned int))) {
1315 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1316 "copy_from_user failed\n");
1321 ret = parse_insn(dev, insns + i, data, file);
1324 if (insns[i].insn & INSN_MASK_READ) {
1325 if (copy_to_user(insns[i].data, data,
1326 insns[i].n * sizeof(unsigned int))) {
1327 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1328 "copy_to_user failed\n");
1348 * synchronous instructions
1354 * struct comedi_insn struct at arg
1360 static int do_insn_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
1361 struct comedi_insn __user *arg, void *file)
1363 struct comedi_insn insn;
1364 unsigned int *data = NULL;
1367 data = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * MAX_SAMPLES, GFP_KERNEL);
1373 if (copy_from_user(&insn, arg, sizeof(insn))) {
1378 /* This is where the behavior of insn and insnlist deviate. */
1379 if (insn.n > MAX_SAMPLES)
1380 insn.n = MAX_SAMPLES;
1381 if (insn.insn & INSN_MASK_WRITE) {
1382 if (copy_from_user(data,
1384 insn.n * sizeof(unsigned int))) {
1389 ret = parse_insn(dev, &insn, data, file);
1392 if (insn.insn & INSN_MASK_READ) {
1393 if (copy_to_user(insn.data,
1395 insn.n * sizeof(unsigned int))) {
1408 static int do_cmd_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
1409 struct comedi_cmd __user *arg, void *file)
1411 struct comedi_cmd cmd;
1412 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1413 struct comedi_async *async;
1415 unsigned int __user *user_chanlist;
1417 if (copy_from_user(&cmd, arg, sizeof(cmd))) {
1418 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "bad cmd address\n");
1421 /* save user's chanlist pointer so it can be restored later */
1422 user_chanlist = (unsigned int __user *)cmd.chanlist;
1424 if (cmd.subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) {
1425 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "%d no such subdevice\n", cmd.subdev);
1429 s = &dev->subdevices[cmd.subdev];
1432 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) {
1433 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "%d not valid subdevice\n", cmd.subdev);
1437 if (!s->do_cmd || !s->do_cmdtest || !s->async) {
1438 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1439 "subdevice %i does not support commands\n", cmd.subdev);
1443 /* are we locked? (ioctl lock) */
1444 if (s->lock && s->lock != file) {
1445 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "subdevice locked\n");
1451 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "subdevice busy\n");
1455 /* make sure channel/gain list isn't too long */
1456 if (cmd.chanlist_len > s->len_chanlist) {
1457 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "channel/gain list too long %u > %d\n",
1458 cmd.chanlist_len, s->len_chanlist);
1462 /* make sure channel/gain list isn't too short */
1463 if (cmd.chanlist_len < 1) {
1464 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "channel/gain list too short %u < 1\n",
1470 async->cmd.data = NULL;
1471 /* load channel/gain list */
1472 async->cmd.chanlist = memdup_user(user_chanlist,
1473 async->cmd.chanlist_len * sizeof(int));
1474 if (IS_ERR(async->cmd.chanlist)) {
1475 ret = PTR_ERR(async->cmd.chanlist);
1476 async->cmd.chanlist = NULL;
1477 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "memdup_user failed with code %d\n",
1482 /* make sure each element in channel/gain list is valid */
1483 ret = comedi_check_chanlist(s,
1484 async->cmd.chanlist_len,
1485 async->cmd.chanlist);
1487 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "bad chanlist\n");
1491 ret = s->do_cmdtest(dev, s, &async->cmd);
1493 if (async->cmd.flags & TRIG_BOGUS || ret) {
1494 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "test returned %d\n", ret);
1496 /* restore chanlist pointer before copying back */
1497 cmd.chanlist = (unsigned int __force *)user_chanlist;
1499 if (copy_to_user(arg, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) {
1500 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "fault writing cmd\n");
1508 if (!async->prealloc_bufsz) {
1510 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no buffer (?)\n");
1514 comedi_buf_reset(async);
1517 COMEDI_CB_EOA | COMEDI_CB_BLOCK | COMEDI_CB_ERROR |
1519 if (async->cmd.flags & TRIG_WAKE_EOS)
1520 async->cb_mask |= COMEDI_CB_EOS;
1522 comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(s, SRF_ERROR | SRF_RUNNING, SRF_RUNNING);
1524 /* set s->busy _after_ setting SRF_RUNNING flag to avoid race with
1525 * comedi_read() or comedi_write() */
1527 ret = s->do_cmd(dev, s);
1532 do_become_nonbusy(dev, s);
1539 command testing ioctl
1542 pointer to cmd structure
1545 cmd structure at arg
1549 modified cmd structure at arg
1552 static int do_cmdtest_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev,
1553 struct comedi_cmd __user *arg, void *file)
1555 struct comedi_cmd cmd;
1556 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1558 unsigned int *chanlist = NULL;
1559 unsigned int __user *user_chanlist;
1561 if (copy_from_user(&cmd, arg, sizeof(cmd))) {
1562 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "bad cmd address\n");
1565 /* save user's chanlist pointer so it can be restored later */
1566 user_chanlist = (unsigned int __user *)cmd.chanlist;
1568 if (cmd.subdev >= dev->n_subdevices) {
1569 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "%d no such subdevice\n", cmd.subdev);
1573 s = &dev->subdevices[cmd.subdev];
1574 if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) {
1575 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "%d not valid subdevice\n", cmd.subdev);
1579 if (!s->do_cmd || !s->do_cmdtest) {
1580 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1581 "subdevice %i does not support commands\n", cmd.subdev);
1585 /* make sure channel/gain list isn't too long */
1586 if (cmd.chanlist_len > s->len_chanlist) {
1587 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "channel/gain list too long %d > %d\n",
1588 cmd.chanlist_len, s->len_chanlist);
1593 /* load channel/gain list */
1595 chanlist = memdup_user(user_chanlist,
1596 cmd.chanlist_len * sizeof(int));
1597 if (IS_ERR(chanlist)) {
1598 ret = PTR_ERR(chanlist);
1600 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev,
1601 "memdup_user exited with code %d", ret);
1605 /* make sure each element in channel/gain list is valid */
1606 ret = comedi_check_chanlist(s, cmd.chanlist_len, chanlist);
1608 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "bad chanlist\n");
1612 cmd.chanlist = chanlist;
1615 ret = s->do_cmdtest(dev, s, &cmd);
1617 /* restore chanlist pointer before copying back */
1618 cmd.chanlist = (unsigned int __force *)user_chanlist;
1620 if (copy_to_user(arg, &cmd, sizeof(cmd))) {
1621 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "bad cmd address\n");
1646 static int do_lock_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg,
1650 unsigned long flags;
1651 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1653 if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices)
1655 s = &dev->subdevices[arg];
1657 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
1658 if (s->busy || s->lock)
1662 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
1669 ret = s->lock_f(dev, s);
1688 This function isn't protected by the semaphore, since
1689 we already own the lock.
1691 static int do_unlock_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg,
1694 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1696 if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices)
1698 s = &dev->subdevices[arg];
1703 if (s->lock && s->lock != file)
1706 if (s->lock == file) {
1720 cancel acquisition ioctl
1732 static int do_cancel_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg,
1735 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1738 if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices)
1740 s = &dev->subdevices[arg];
1741 if (s->async == NULL)
1744 if (s->lock && s->lock != file)
1750 if (s->busy != file)
1753 ret = do_cancel(dev, s);
1760 instructs driver to synchronize buffers
1772 static int do_poll_ioctl(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned int arg,
1775 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1777 if (arg >= dev->n_subdevices)
1779 s = &dev->subdevices[arg];
1781 if (s->lock && s->lock != file)
1787 if (s->busy != file)
1791 return s->poll(dev, s);
1796 static long comedi_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1799 const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
1800 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
1803 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1805 /* Device config is special, because it must work on
1806 * an unconfigured device. */
1807 if (cmd == COMEDI_DEVCONFIG) {
1808 if (minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) {
1809 /* Device config not appropriate on non-board minors. */
1813 rc = do_devconfig_ioctl(dev,
1814 (struct comedi_devconfig __user *)arg);
1817 dev->minor >= comedi_num_legacy_minors) {
1818 /* Successfully unconfigured a dynamically
1819 * allocated device. Try and remove it. */
1820 if (comedi_clear_board_dev(dev)) {
1821 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1822 comedi_free_board_dev(dev);
1830 if (!dev->attached) {
1831 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no driver attached\n");
1837 case COMEDI_BUFCONFIG:
1838 rc = do_bufconfig_ioctl(dev,
1839 (struct comedi_bufconfig __user *)arg);
1841 case COMEDI_DEVINFO:
1842 rc = do_devinfo_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_devinfo __user *)arg,
1845 case COMEDI_SUBDINFO:
1846 rc = do_subdinfo_ioctl(dev,
1847 (struct comedi_subdinfo __user *)arg,
1850 case COMEDI_CHANINFO:
1851 rc = do_chaninfo_ioctl(dev, (void __user *)arg);
1853 case COMEDI_RANGEINFO:
1854 rc = do_rangeinfo_ioctl(dev, (void __user *)arg);
1856 case COMEDI_BUFINFO:
1857 rc = do_bufinfo_ioctl(dev,
1858 (struct comedi_bufinfo __user *)arg,
1862 rc = do_lock_ioctl(dev, arg, file);
1865 rc = do_unlock_ioctl(dev, arg, file);
1868 rc = do_cancel_ioctl(dev, arg, file);
1871 rc = do_cmd_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_cmd __user *)arg, file);
1873 case COMEDI_CMDTEST:
1874 rc = do_cmdtest_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_cmd __user *)arg,
1877 case COMEDI_INSNLIST:
1878 rc = do_insnlist_ioctl(dev,
1879 (struct comedi_insnlist __user *)arg,
1883 rc = do_insn_ioctl(dev, (struct comedi_insn __user *)arg,
1887 rc = do_poll_ioctl(dev, arg, file);
1895 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1899 static void comedi_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1901 struct comedi_buf_map *bm;
1903 bm = area->vm_private_data;
1904 comedi_buf_map_get(bm);
1907 static void comedi_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1909 struct comedi_buf_map *bm;
1911 bm = area->vm_private_data;
1912 comedi_buf_map_put(bm);
1915 static struct vm_operations_struct comedi_vm_ops = {
1916 .open = comedi_vm_open,
1917 .close = comedi_vm_close,
1920 static int comedi_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1922 const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
1923 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
1924 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
1925 struct comedi_async *async;
1926 struct comedi_buf_map *bm;
1927 unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
1933 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1935 if (!dev->attached) {
1936 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no driver attached\n");
1941 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1942 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
1944 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
1956 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
1957 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
1962 size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1963 if (size > async->prealloc_bufsz) {
1967 if (size & (~PAGE_MASK)) {
1972 n_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1973 bm = async->buf_map;
1974 if (!bm || n_pages > bm->n_pages) {
1978 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; ++i) {
1979 struct comedi_buf_page *buf = &bm->page_list[i];
1981 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start,
1982 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(buf->virt_addr)),
1983 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED)) {
1990 vma->vm_ops = &comedi_vm_ops;
1991 vma->vm_private_data = bm;
1993 vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
1997 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2001 static unsigned int comedi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2003 unsigned int mask = 0;
2004 const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
2005 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
2006 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
2008 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2010 if (!dev->attached) {
2011 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no driver attached\n");
2015 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
2016 if (s && s->async) {
2017 poll_wait(file, &s->async->wait_head, wait);
2018 if (!s->busy || !comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) ||
2019 comedi_buf_read_n_available(s->async) > 0)
2020 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2023 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
2024 if (s && s->async) {
2025 unsigned int bps = bytes_per_sample(s->async->subdevice);
2027 poll_wait(file, &s->async->wait_head, wait);
2028 comedi_buf_write_alloc(s->async, s->async->prealloc_bufsz);
2029 if (!s->busy || !comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) ||
2030 comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(s->async) >= bps)
2031 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2035 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2039 static ssize_t comedi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2040 size_t nbytes, loff_t *offset)
2042 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
2043 struct comedi_async *async;
2044 int n, m, count = 0, retval = 0;
2045 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2046 const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
2047 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
2048 bool on_wait_queue = false;
2050 unsigned int old_detach_count;
2052 /* Protect against device detachment during operation. */
2053 down_read(&dev->attach_lock);
2054 attach_locked = true;
2055 old_detach_count = dev->detach_count;
2057 if (!dev->attached) {
2058 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no driver attached\n");
2063 s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
2064 if (!s || !s->async) {
2071 if (!s->busy || !nbytes)
2073 if (s->busy != file) {
2078 add_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait);
2079 on_wait_queue = true;
2080 while (nbytes > 0 && !retval) {
2081 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2083 if (!comedi_is_subdevice_running(s)) {
2085 struct comedi_subdevice *new_s;
2087 if (comedi_is_subdevice_in_error(s))
2092 * To avoid deadlock, cannot acquire dev->mutex
2093 * while dev->attach_lock is held. Need to
2094 * remove task from the async wait queue before
2095 * releasing dev->attach_lock, as it might not
2096 * be valid afterwards.
2098 remove_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait);
2099 on_wait_queue = false;
2100 up_read(&dev->attach_lock);
2101 attach_locked = false;
2102 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2104 * Become non-busy unless things have changed
2105 * behind our back. Checking dev->detach_count
2106 * is unchanged ought to be sufficient (unless
2107 * there have been 2**32 detaches in the
2108 * meantime!), but check the subdevice pointer
2109 * as well just in case.
2111 new_s = comedi_write_subdevice(dev, minor);
2112 if (dev->attached &&
2113 old_detach_count == dev->detach_count &&
2114 s == new_s && new_s->async == async)
2115 do_become_nonbusy(dev, s);
2116 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2124 if (async->buf_write_ptr + m > async->prealloc_bufsz)
2125 m = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->buf_write_ptr;
2126 comedi_buf_write_alloc(async, async->prealloc_bufsz);
2127 if (m > comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(async))
2128 m = comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(async);
2133 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2138 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2139 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
2144 if (s->busy != file) {
2151 m = copy_from_user(async->prealloc_buf + async->buf_write_ptr,
2157 comedi_buf_write_free(async, n);
2163 break; /* makes device work like a pipe */
2167 remove_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait);
2168 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2170 up_read(&dev->attach_lock);
2172 return count ? count : retval;
2175 static ssize_t comedi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
2178 struct comedi_subdevice *s;
2179 struct comedi_async *async;
2180 int n, m, count = 0, retval = 0;
2181 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2182 const unsigned minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
2183 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
2184 unsigned int old_detach_count;
2185 bool become_nonbusy = false;
2188 /* Protect against device detachment during operation. */
2189 down_read(&dev->attach_lock);
2190 attach_locked = true;
2191 old_detach_count = dev->detach_count;
2193 if (!dev->attached) {
2194 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "no driver attached\n");
2199 s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
2200 if (!s || !s->async) {
2206 if (!s->busy || !nbytes)
2208 if (s->busy != file) {
2213 add_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait);
2214 while (nbytes > 0 && !retval) {
2215 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2219 m = comedi_buf_read_n_available(async);
2220 /* printk("%d available\n",m); */
2221 if (async->buf_read_ptr + m > async->prealloc_bufsz)
2222 m = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->buf_read_ptr;
2223 /* printk("%d contiguous\n",m); */
2228 if (!comedi_is_subdevice_running(s)) {
2229 if (comedi_is_subdevice_in_error(s))
2233 become_nonbusy = true;
2236 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2241 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2242 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
2249 if (s->busy != file) {
2255 m = copy_to_user(buf, async->prealloc_buf +
2256 async->buf_read_ptr, n);
2262 comedi_buf_read_alloc(async, n);
2263 comedi_buf_read_free(async, n);
2269 break; /* makes device work like a pipe */
2271 remove_wait_queue(&async->wait_head, &wait);
2272 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2273 if (become_nonbusy || comedi_is_subdevice_idle(s)) {
2274 struct comedi_subdevice *new_s;
2277 * To avoid deadlock, cannot acquire dev->mutex
2278 * while dev->attach_lock is held.
2280 up_read(&dev->attach_lock);
2281 attach_locked = false;
2282 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2284 * Check device hasn't become detached behind our back.
2285 * Checking dev->detach_count is unchanged ought to be
2286 * sufficient (unless there have been 2**32 detaches in the
2287 * meantime!), but check the subdevice pointer as well just in
2290 new_s = comedi_read_subdevice(dev, minor);
2291 if (dev->attached && old_detach_count == dev->detach_count &&
2292 s == new_s && new_s->async == async) {
2293 if (become_nonbusy ||
2294 async->buf_read_count - async->buf_write_count == 0)
2295 do_become_nonbusy(dev, s);
2297 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2301 up_read(&dev->attach_lock);
2303 return count ? count : retval;
2306 static int comedi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2308 const unsigned minor = iminor(inode);
2309 struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_get_from_minor(minor);
2313 pr_debug("invalid minor number\n");
2317 /* This is slightly hacky, but we want module autoloading
2319 * case: user opens device, attached -> ok
2320 * case: user opens device, unattached, !in_request_module -> autoload
2321 * case: user opens device, unattached, in_request_module -> fail
2322 * case: root opens device, attached -> ok
2323 * case: root opens device, unattached, in_request_module -> ok
2324 * (typically called from modprobe)
2325 * case: root opens device, unattached, !in_request_module -> autoload
2327 * The last could be changed to "-> ok", which would deny root
2330 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2333 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && dev->in_request_module) {
2334 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "in request module\n");
2338 if (capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && dev->in_request_module)
2341 dev->in_request_module = true;
2344 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2345 request_module("char-major-%i-%i", COMEDI_MAJOR, dev->minor);
2346 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2349 dev->in_request_module = false;
2351 if (!dev->attached && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
2352 dev_dbg(dev->class_dev, "not attached and not CAP_NET_ADMIN\n");
2357 if (dev->attached && dev->use_count == 0) {
2358 if (!try_module_get(dev->driver->module)) {
2363 rc = dev->open(dev);
2365 module_put(dev->driver->module);
2372 file->private_data = dev;
2376 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2378 comedi_dev_put(dev);
2382 static int comedi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2384 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
2386 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &dev->async_queue);
2389 static int comedi_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2391 struct comedi_device *dev = file->private_data;
2392 struct comedi_subdevice *s = NULL;
2395 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2397 if (dev->subdevices) {
2398 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) {
2399 s = &dev->subdevices[i];
2401 if (s->busy == file)
2403 if (s->lock == file)
2407 if (dev->attached && dev->use_count == 1) {
2410 module_put(dev->driver->module);
2415 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2416 comedi_dev_put(dev);
2421 static const struct file_operations comedi_fops = {
2422 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2423 .unlocked_ioctl = comedi_unlocked_ioctl,
2424 .compat_ioctl = comedi_compat_ioctl,
2425 .open = comedi_open,
2426 .release = comedi_close,
2427 .read = comedi_read,
2428 .write = comedi_write,
2429 .mmap = comedi_mmap,
2430 .poll = comedi_poll,
2431 .fasync = comedi_fasync,
2432 .llseek = noop_llseek,
2435 void comedi_error(const struct comedi_device *dev, const char *s)
2437 dev_err(dev->class_dev, "%s: %s\n", dev->driver->driver_name, s);
2439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_error);
2441 void comedi_event(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s)
2443 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
2444 unsigned runflags = 0;
2445 unsigned runflags_mask = 0;
2447 if (!comedi_is_subdevice_running(s))
2451 async->events & (COMEDI_CB_EOA | COMEDI_CB_ERROR |
2452 COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW)) {
2453 runflags_mask |= SRF_RUNNING;
2455 /* remember if an error event has occurred, so an error
2456 * can be returned the next time the user does a read() */
2457 if (s->async->events & (COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW)) {
2458 runflags_mask |= SRF_ERROR;
2459 runflags |= SRF_ERROR;
2461 if (runflags_mask) {
2462 /*sets SRF_ERROR and SRF_RUNNING together atomically */
2463 comedi_set_subdevice_runflags(s, runflags_mask, runflags);
2466 if (async->cb_mask & s->async->events) {
2467 wake_up_interruptible(&async->wait_head);
2468 if (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_READ)
2469 kill_fasync(&dev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
2470 if (s->subdev_flags & SDF_CMD_WRITE)
2471 kill_fasync(&dev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
2473 s->async->events = 0;
2475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_event);
2477 /* Note: the ->mutex is pre-locked on successful return */
2478 struct comedi_device *comedi_alloc_board_minor(struct device *hardware_device)
2480 struct comedi_device *dev;
2481 struct device *csdev;
2484 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct comedi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
2486 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2487 comedi_device_init(dev);
2488 comedi_set_hw_dev(dev, hardware_device);
2489 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
2490 mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
2491 for (i = hardware_device ? comedi_num_legacy_minors : 0;
2492 i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; ++i) {
2493 if (comedi_board_minor_table[i] == NULL) {
2494 comedi_board_minor_table[i] = dev;
2498 mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
2499 if (i == COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) {
2500 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2501 comedi_device_cleanup(dev);
2502 comedi_dev_put(dev);
2503 pr_err("comedi: error: ran out of minor numbers for board device files.\n");
2504 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2507 csdev = device_create(comedi_class, hardware_device,
2508 MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, i), NULL, "comedi%i", i);
2510 dev->class_dev = get_device(csdev);
2512 /* Note: dev->mutex needs to be unlocked by the caller. */
2516 static void comedi_free_board_minor(unsigned minor)
2518 BUG_ON(minor >= COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
2519 comedi_free_board_dev(comedi_clear_board_minor(minor));
2522 void comedi_release_hardware_device(struct device *hardware_device)
2525 struct comedi_device *dev;
2527 for (minor = comedi_num_legacy_minors; minor < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS;
2529 mutex_lock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
2530 dev = comedi_board_minor_table[minor];
2531 if (dev && dev->hw_dev == hardware_device) {
2532 comedi_board_minor_table[minor] = NULL;
2533 mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
2534 comedi_free_board_dev(dev);
2537 mutex_unlock(&comedi_board_minor_table_lock);
2541 int comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
2543 struct comedi_device *dev = s->device;
2544 struct device *csdev;
2547 mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
2548 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS; ++i) {
2549 if (comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i] == NULL) {
2550 comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i] = s;
2554 mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
2555 if (i == COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS) {
2556 pr_err("comedi: error: ran out of minor numbers for subdevice files.\n");
2559 i += COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS;
2561 csdev = device_create(comedi_class, dev->class_dev,
2562 MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, i), NULL, "comedi%i_subd%i",
2563 dev->minor, s->index);
2565 s->class_dev = csdev;
2570 void comedi_free_subdevice_minor(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
2579 BUG_ON(s->minor >= COMEDI_NUM_MINORS);
2580 BUG_ON(s->minor < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
2582 i = s->minor - COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS;
2583 mutex_lock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
2584 if (s == comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i])
2585 comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i] = NULL;
2586 mutex_unlock(&comedi_subdevice_minor_table_lock);
2588 device_destroy(comedi_class, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, s->minor));
2589 s->class_dev = NULL;
2593 static void comedi_cleanup_board_minors(void)
2597 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++)
2598 comedi_free_board_minor(i);
2601 static int __init comedi_init(void)
2606 pr_info("comedi: version " COMEDI_RELEASE " - http://www.comedi.org\n");
2608 if (comedi_num_legacy_minors < 0 ||
2609 comedi_num_legacy_minors > COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS) {
2610 pr_err("comedi: error: invalid value for module parameter \"comedi_num_legacy_minors\". Valid values are 0 through %i.\n",
2611 COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS);
2615 retval = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0),
2616 COMEDI_NUM_MINORS, "comedi");
2619 cdev_init(&comedi_cdev, &comedi_fops);
2620 comedi_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
2621 kobject_set_name(&comedi_cdev.kobj, "comedi");
2622 if (cdev_add(&comedi_cdev, MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS)) {
2623 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0),
2627 comedi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "comedi");
2628 if (IS_ERR(comedi_class)) {
2629 pr_err("comedi: failed to create class\n");
2630 cdev_del(&comedi_cdev);
2631 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0),
2633 return PTR_ERR(comedi_class);
2636 comedi_class->dev_groups = comedi_dev_groups;
2638 /* XXX requires /proc interface */
2641 /* create devices files for legacy/manual use */
2642 for (i = 0; i < comedi_num_legacy_minors; i++) {
2643 struct comedi_device *dev;
2644 dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(NULL);
2646 comedi_cleanup_board_minors();
2647 cdev_del(&comedi_cdev);
2648 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0),
2650 return PTR_ERR(dev);
2652 /* comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked the mutex */
2653 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
2659 module_init(comedi_init);
2661 static void __exit comedi_cleanup(void)
2665 comedi_cleanup_board_minors();
2666 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; ++i)
2667 BUG_ON(comedi_board_minor_table[i]);
2668 for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_SUBDEVICE_MINORS; ++i)
2669 BUG_ON(comedi_subdevice_minor_table[i]);
2671 class_destroy(comedi_class);
2672 cdev_del(&comedi_cdev);
2673 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(COMEDI_MAJOR, 0), COMEDI_NUM_MINORS);
2675 comedi_proc_cleanup();
2677 module_exit(comedi_cleanup);
2679 MODULE_AUTHOR("http://www.comedi.org");
2680 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi core module");
2681 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");