arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Extensible Firmware Interface
   3  *
   4  * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 0.9
   5  * April 30, 1999
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
   8  * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <[email protected]>
   9  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co.
  10  *      David Mosberger-Tang <[email protected]>
  11  *      Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
  12  * (c) Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  13  *      Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
  14  *
  15  * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
  16  * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
  17  * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
  18  *
  19  * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
  20  *
  21  * Goutham Rao: <[email protected]>
  22  *      Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
  23  */
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/types.h>
  30 #include <linux/slab.h>
  31 #include <linux/time.h>
  32 #include <linux/efi.h>
  33 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  34 #include <linux/mm.h>
  35
  36 #include <asm/io.h>
  37 #include <asm/kregs.h>
  38 #include <asm/meminit.h>
  39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  40 #include <asm/processor.h>
  41 #include <asm/mca.h>
  42 #include <asm/setup.h>
  43 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  44
  45 #define EFI_DEBUG       0
  46
  47 static __initdata unsigned long palo_phys;
  48
  49 static __initdata efi_config_table_type_t arch_tables[] = {
  50         {PROCESSOR_ABSTRACTION_LAYER_OVERWRITE_GUID, "PALO", &palo_phys},
  51         {NULL_GUID, NULL, 0},
  52 };
  53
  54 extern efi_status_t efi_call_phys (void *, ...);
  55
  56 static efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
  57 static u64 mem_limit = ~0UL, max_addr = ~0UL, min_addr = 0UL;
  58
  59 #define efi_call_virt(f, args...)       (*(f))(args)
  60
  61 #define STUB_GET_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                                      \
  62 static efi_status_t                                                            \
  63 prefix##_get_time (efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)                         \
  64 {                                                                              \
  65         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
  66         efi_time_cap_t *atc = NULL;                                            \
  67         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
  68                                                                                \
  69         if (tc)                                                                \
  70                 atc = adjust_arg(tc);                                          \
  71         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  72         ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_get_time_t *) __va(runtime->get_time),    \
  73                                 adjust_arg(tm), atc);                          \
  74         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  75         return ret;                                                            \
  76 }
  77
  78 #define STUB_SET_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                                      \
  79 static efi_status_t                                                            \
  80 prefix##_set_time (efi_time_t *tm)                                             \
  81 {                                                                              \
  82         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
  83         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
  84                                                                                \
  85         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  86         ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_set_time_t *) __va(runtime->set_time),    \
  87                                 adjust_arg(tm));                               \
  88         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
  89         return ret;                                                            \
  90 }
  91
  92 #define STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                               \
  93 static efi_status_t                                                            \
  94 prefix##_get_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t *enabled, efi_bool_t *pending,            \
  95                           efi_time_t *tm)                                      \
  96 {                                                                              \
  97         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
  98         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
  99                                                                                \
 100         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 101         ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 102                 (efi_get_wakeup_time_t *) __va(runtime->get_wakeup_time),      \
 103                 adjust_arg(enabled), adjust_arg(pending), adjust_arg(tm));     \
 104         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 105         return ret;                                                            \
 106 }
 107
 108 #define STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(prefix, adjust_arg)                               \
 109 static efi_status_t                                                            \
 110 prefix##_set_wakeup_time (efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)                  \
 111 {                                                                              \
 112         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 113         efi_time_t *atm = NULL;                                                \
 114         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 115                                                                                \
 116         if (tm)                                                                \
 117                 atm = adjust_arg(tm);                                          \
 118         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 119         ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 120                 (efi_set_wakeup_time_t *) __va(runtime->set_wakeup_time),      \
 121                 enabled, atm);                                                 \
 122         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 123         return ret;                                                            \
 124 }
 125
 126 #define STUB_GET_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg)                                  \
 127 static efi_status_t                                                            \
 128 prefix##_get_variable (efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor, u32 *attr,      \
 129                        unsigned long *data_size, void *data)                   \
 130 {                                                                              \
 131         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 132         u32 *aattr = NULL;                                                     \
 133         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 134                                                                                \
 135         if (attr)                                                              \
 136                 aattr = adjust_arg(attr);                                      \
 137         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 138         ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 139                 (efi_get_variable_t *) __va(runtime->get_variable),            \
 140                 adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor), aattr,                   \
 141                 adjust_arg(data_size), adjust_arg(data));                      \
 142         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 143         return ret;                                                            \
 144 }
 145
 146 #define STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg)                             \
 147 static efi_status_t                                                            \
 148 prefix##_get_next_variable (unsigned long *name_size, efi_char16_t *name,      \
 149                             efi_guid_t *vendor)                                \
 150 {                                                                              \
 151         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 152         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 153                                                                                \
 154         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 155         ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 156                 (efi_get_next_variable_t *) __va(runtime->get_next_variable),  \
 157                 adjust_arg(name_size), adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor));  \
 158         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 159         return ret;                                                            \
 160 }
 161
 162 #define STUB_SET_VARIABLE(prefix, adjust_arg)                                  \
 163 static efi_status_t                                                            \
 164 prefix##_set_variable (efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,                 \
 165                        u32 attr, unsigned long data_size,                      \
 166                        void *data)                                             \
 167 {                                                                              \
 168         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 169         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 170                                                                                \
 171         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 172         ret = efi_call_##prefix(                                               \
 173                 (efi_set_variable_t *) __va(runtime->set_variable),            \
 174                 adjust_arg(name), adjust_arg(vendor), attr, data_size,         \
 175                 adjust_arg(data));                                             \
 176         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 177         return ret;                                                            \
 178 }
 179
 180 #define STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(prefix, adjust_arg)                      \
 181 static efi_status_t                                                            \
 182 prefix##_get_next_high_mono_count (u32 *count)                                 \
 183 {                                                                              \
 184         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 185         efi_status_t ret;                                                      \
 186                                                                                \
 187         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 188         ret = efi_call_##prefix((efi_get_next_high_mono_count_t *)             \
 189                                 __va(runtime->get_next_high_mono_count),       \
 190                                 adjust_arg(count));                            \
 191         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 192         return ret;                                                            \
 193 }
 194
 195 #define STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(prefix, adjust_arg)                                  \
 196 static void                                                                    \
 197 prefix##_reset_system (int reset_type, efi_status_t status,                    \
 198                        unsigned long data_size, efi_char16_t *data)            \
 199 {                                                                              \
 200         struct ia64_fpreg fr[6];                                               \
 201         efi_char16_t *adata = NULL;                                            \
 202                                                                                \
 203         if (data)                                                              \
 204                 adata = adjust_arg(data);                                      \
 205                                                                                \
 206         ia64_save_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 207         efi_call_##prefix(                                                     \
 208                 (efi_reset_system_t *) __va(runtime->reset_system),            \
 209                 reset_type, status, data_size, adata);                         \
 210         /* should not return, but just in case... */                           \
 211         ia64_load_scratch_fpregs(fr);                                          \
 212 }
 213
 214 #define phys_ptr(arg)   ((__typeof__(arg)) ia64_tpa(arg))
 215
 216 STUB_GET_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 217 STUB_SET_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 218 STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 219 STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(phys, phys_ptr)
 220 STUB_GET_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
 221 STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
 222 STUB_SET_VARIABLE(phys, phys_ptr)
 223 STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(phys, phys_ptr)
 224 STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(phys, phys_ptr)
 225
 226 #define id(arg) arg
 227
 228 STUB_GET_TIME(virt, id)
 229 STUB_SET_TIME(virt, id)
 230 STUB_GET_WAKEUP_TIME(virt, id)
 231 STUB_SET_WAKEUP_TIME(virt, id)
 232 STUB_GET_VARIABLE(virt, id)
 233 STUB_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE(virt, id)
 234 STUB_SET_VARIABLE(virt, id)
 235 STUB_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT(virt, id)
 236 STUB_RESET_SYSTEM(virt, id)
 237
 238 void
 239 efi_gettimeofday (struct timespec *ts)
 240 {
 241         efi_time_t tm;
 242
 243         if ((*efi.get_time)(&tm, NULL) != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 244                 memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
 245                 return;
 246         }
 247
 248         ts->tv_sec = mktime(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day,
 249                             tm.hour, tm.minute, tm.second);
 250         ts->tv_nsec = tm.nanosecond;
 251 }
 252
 253 static int
 254 is_memory_available (efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 255 {
 256         if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB))
 257                 return 0;
 258
 259         switch (md->type) {
 260               case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
 261               case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
 262               case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
 263               case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 264               case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
 265                 return 1;
 266         }
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 typedef struct kern_memdesc {
 271         u64 attribute;
 272         u64 start;
 273         u64 num_pages;
 274 } kern_memdesc_t;
 275
 276 static kern_memdesc_t *kern_memmap;
 277
 278 #define efi_md_size(md) (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)
 279
 280 static inline u64
 281 kmd_end(kern_memdesc_t *kmd)
 282 {
 283         return (kmd->start + (kmd->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT));
 284 }
 285
 286 static inline u64
 287 efi_md_end(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 288 {
 289         return (md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md));
 290 }
 291
 292 static inline int
 293 efi_wb(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 294 {
 295         return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
 296 }
 297
 298 static inline int
 299 efi_uc(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 300 {
 301         return (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC);
 302 }
 303
 304 static void
 305 walk (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg, u64 attr)
 306 {
 307         kern_memdesc_t *k;
 308         u64 start, end, voff;
 309
 310         voff = (attr == EFI_MEMORY_WB) ? PAGE_OFFSET : __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET;
 311         for (k = kern_memmap; k->start != ~0UL; k++) {
 312                 if (k->attribute != attr)
 313                         continue;
 314                 start = PAGE_ALIGN(k->start);
 315                 end = (k->start + (k->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) & PAGE_MASK;
 316                 if (start < end)
 317                         if ((*callback)(start + voff, end + voff, arg) < 0)
 318                                 return;
 319         }
 320 }
 321
 322 /*
 323  * Walk the EFI memory map and call CALLBACK once for each EFI memory
 324  * descriptor that has memory that is available for OS use.
 325  */
 326 void
 327 efi_memmap_walk (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg)
 328 {
 329         walk(callback, arg, EFI_MEMORY_WB);
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Walk the EFI memory map and call CALLBACK once for each EFI memory
 334  * descriptor that has memory that is available for uncached allocator.
 335  */
 336 void
 337 efi_memmap_walk_uc (efi_freemem_callback_t callback, void *arg)
 338 {
 339         walk(callback, arg, EFI_MEMORY_UC);
 340 }
 341
 342 /*
 343  * Look for the PAL_CODE region reported by EFI and map it using an
 344  * ITR to enable safe PAL calls in virtual mode.  See IA-64 Processor
 345  * Abstraction Layer chapter 11 in ADAG
 346  */
 347 void *
 348 efi_get_pal_addr (void)
 349 {
 350         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 351         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 352         u64 efi_desc_size;
 353         int pal_code_count = 0;
 354         u64 vaddr, mask;
 355
 356         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 357         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 358         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 359
 360         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 361                 md = p;
 362                 if (md->type != EFI_PAL_CODE)
 363                         continue;
 364
 365                 if (++pal_code_count > 1) {
 366                         printk(KERN_ERR "Too many EFI Pal Code memory ranges, "
 367                                "dropped @ %llx\n", md->phys_addr);
 368                         continue;
 369                 }
 370                 /*
 371                  * The only ITLB entry in region 7 that is used is the one
 372                  * installed by __start().  That entry covers a 64MB range.
 373                  */
 374                 mask  = ~((1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
 375                 vaddr = PAGE_OFFSET + md->phys_addr;
 376
 377                 /*
 378                  * We must check that the PAL mapping won't overlap with the
 379                  * kernel mapping.
 380                  *
 381                  * PAL code is guaranteed to be aligned on a power of 2 between
 382                  * 4k and 256KB and that only one ITR is needed to map it. This
 383                  * implies that the PAL code is always aligned on its size,
 384                  * i.e., the closest matching page size supported by the TLB.
 385                  * Therefore PAL code is guaranteed never to cross a 64MB unless
 386                  * it is bigger than 64MB (very unlikely!).  So for now the
 387                  * following test is enough to determine whether or not we need
 388                  * a dedicated ITR for the PAL code.
 389                  */
 390                 if ((vaddr & mask) == (KERNEL_START & mask)) {
 391                         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no need to install ITR for PAL code\n",
 392                                __func__);
 393                         continue;
 394                 }
 395
 396                 if (efi_md_size(md) > IA64_GRANULE_SIZE)
 397                         panic("Whoa!  PAL code size bigger than a granule!");
 398
 399 #if EFI_DEBUG
 400                 mask  = ~((1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT) - 1);
 401
 402                 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: mapping PAL code "
 403                        "[0x%lx-0x%lx) into [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
 404                        smp_processor_id(), md->phys_addr,
 405                        md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md),
 406                        vaddr & mask, (vaddr & mask) + IA64_GRANULE_SIZE);
 407 #endif
 408                 return __va(md->phys_addr);
 409         }
 410         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no PAL-code memory-descriptor found\n",
 411                __func__);
 412         return NULL;
 413 }
 414
 415
 416 static u8 __init palo_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
 417 {
 418         u8 sum = 0;
 419         u8 *end = buffer + length;
 420
 421         while (buffer < end)
 422                 sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
 423
 424         return sum;
 425 }
 426
 427 /*
 428  * Parse and handle PALO table which is published at:
 429  * http://www.dig64.org/home/DIG64_PALO_R1_0.pdf
 430  */
 431 static void __init handle_palo(unsigned long phys_addr)
 432 {
 433         struct palo_table *palo = __va(phys_addr);
 434         u8  checksum;
 435
 436         if (strncmp(palo->signature, PALO_SIG, sizeof(PALO_SIG) - 1)) {
 437                 printk(KERN_INFO "PALO signature incorrect.\n");
 438                 return;
 439         }
 440
 441         checksum = palo_checksum((u8 *)palo, palo->length);
 442         if (checksum) {
 443                 printk(KERN_INFO "PALO checksum incorrect.\n");
 444                 return;
 445         }
 446
 447         setup_ptcg_sem(palo->max_tlb_purges, NPTCG_FROM_PALO);
 448 }
 449
 450 void
 451 efi_map_pal_code (void)
 452 {
 453         void *pal_vaddr = efi_get_pal_addr ();
 454         u64 psr;
 455
 456         if (!pal_vaddr)
 457                 return;
 458
 459         /*
 460          * Cannot write to CRx with PSR.ic=1
 461          */
 462         psr = ia64_clear_ic();
 463         ia64_itr(0x1, IA64_TR_PALCODE,
 464                  GRANULEROUNDDOWN((unsigned long) pal_vaddr),
 465                  pte_val(pfn_pte(__pa(pal_vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)),
 466                  IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT);
 467         paravirt_dv_serialize_data();
 468         ia64_set_psr(psr);              /* restore psr */
 469 }
 470
 471 void __init
 472 efi_init (void)
 473 {
 474         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end;
 475         efi_char16_t *c16;
 476         u64 efi_desc_size;
 477         char *cp, vendor[100] = "unknown";
 478         int i;
 479
 480         /*
 481          * It's too early to be able to use the standard kernel command line
 482          * support...
 483          */
 484         for (cp = boot_command_line; *cp; ) {
 485                 if (memcmp(cp, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
 486                         mem_limit = memparse(cp + 4, &cp);
 487                 } else if (memcmp(cp, "max_addr=", 9) == 0) {
 488                         max_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
 489                 } else if (memcmp(cp, "min_addr=", 9) == 0) {
 490                         min_addr = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(memparse(cp + 9, &cp));
 491                 } else {
 492                         while (*cp != ' ' && *cp)
 493                                 ++cp;
 494                         while (*cp == ' ')
 495                                 ++cp;
 496                 }
 497         }
 498         if (min_addr != 0UL)
 499                 printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory below %lluMB\n",
 500                        min_addr >> 20);
 501         if (max_addr != ~0UL)
 502                 printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring memory above %lluMB\n",
 503                        max_addr >> 20);
 504
 505         efi.systab = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_systab);
 506
 507         /*
 508          * Verify the EFI Table
 509          */
 510         if (efi.systab == NULL)
 511                 panic("Whoa! Can't find EFI system table.\n");
 512         if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
 513                 panic("Whoa! EFI system table signature incorrect\n");
 514         if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
 515                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: EFI system table version "
 516                        "%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater\n",
 517                        efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 518                        efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
 519
 520         /* Show what we know for posterity */
 521         c16 = __va(efi.systab->fw_vendor);
 522         if (c16) {
 523                 for (i = 0;i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
 524                         vendor[i] = *c16++;
 525                 vendor[i] = '\0';
 526         }
 527
 528         printk(KERN_INFO "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s:",
 529                efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
 530                efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
 531
 532         palo_phys      = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
 533
 534         if (efi_config_init(arch_tables) != 0)
 535                 return;
 536
 537         if (palo_phys != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 538                 handle_palo(palo_phys);
 539
 540         runtime = __va(efi.systab->runtime);
 541         efi.get_time = phys_get_time;
 542         efi.set_time = phys_set_time;
 543         efi.get_wakeup_time = phys_get_wakeup_time;
 544         efi.set_wakeup_time = phys_set_wakeup_time;
 545         efi.get_variable = phys_get_variable;
 546         efi.get_next_variable = phys_get_next_variable;
 547         efi.set_variable = phys_set_variable;
 548         efi.get_next_high_mono_count = phys_get_next_high_mono_count;
 549         efi.reset_system = phys_reset_system;
 550
 551         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 552         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 553         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 554
 555 #if EFI_DEBUG
 556         /* print EFI memory map: */
 557         {
 558                 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 559                 void *p;
 560
 561                 for (i = 0, p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end;
 562                      ++i, p += efi_desc_size)
 563                 {
 564                         const char *unit;
 565                         unsigned long size;
 566
 567                         md = p;
 568                         size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 569
 570                         if ((size >> 40) > 0) {
 571                                 size >>= 40;
 572                                 unit = "TB";
 573                         } else if ((size >> 30) > 0) {
 574                                 size >>= 30;
 575                                 unit = "GB";
 576                         } else if ((size >> 20) > 0) {
 577                                 size >>= 20;
 578                                 unit = "MB";
 579                         } else {
 580                                 size >>= 10;
 581                                 unit = "KB";
 582                         }
 583
 584                         printk("mem%02d: type=%2u, attr=0x%016lx, "
 585                                "range=[0x%016lx-0x%016lx) (%4lu%s)\n",
 586                                i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
 587                                md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md), size, unit);
 588                 }
 589         }
 590 #endif
 591
 592         efi_map_pal_code();
 593         efi_enter_virtual_mode();
 594 }
 595
 596 void
 597 efi_enter_virtual_mode (void)
 598 {
 599         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 600         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 601         efi_status_t status;
 602         u64 efi_desc_size;
 603
 604         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 605         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 606         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 607
 608         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 609                 md = p;
 610                 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) {
 611                         /*
 612                          * Some descriptors have multiple bits set, so the
 613                          * order of the tests is relevant.
 614                          */
 615                         if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) {
 616                                 md->virt_addr = (u64) __va(md->phys_addr);
 617                         } else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC) {
 618                                 md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
 619                         } else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC) {
 620 #if 0
 621                                 md->virt_addr = ia64_remap(md->phys_addr,
 622                                                            (_PAGE_A |
 623                                                             _PAGE_P |
 624                                                             _PAGE_D |
 625                                                             _PAGE_MA_WC |
 626                                                             _PAGE_PL_0 |
 627                                                             _PAGE_AR_RW));
 628 #else
 629                                 printk(KERN_INFO "EFI_MEMORY_WC mapping\n");
 630                                 md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
 631 #endif
 632                         } else if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT) {
 633 #if 0
 634                                 md->virt_addr = ia64_remap(md->phys_addr,
 635                                                            (_PAGE_A |
 636                                                             _PAGE_P |
 637                                                             _PAGE_D |
 638                                                             _PAGE_MA_WT |
 639                                                             _PAGE_PL_0 |
 640                                                             _PAGE_AR_RW));
 641 #else
 642                                 printk(KERN_INFO "EFI_MEMORY_WT mapping\n");
 643                                 md->virt_addr = (u64) ioremap(md->phys_addr, 0);
 644 #endif
 645                         }
 646                 }
 647         }
 648
 649         status = efi_call_phys(__va(runtime->set_virtual_address_map),
 650                                ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size,
 651                                efi_desc_size,
 652                                ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_version,
 653                                ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 654         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 655                 printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: unable to switch EFI into "
 656                        "virtual mode (status=%lu)\n", status);
 657                 return;
 658         }
 659
 660         /*
 661          * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, we call the EFI functions more
 662          * efficiently:
 663          */
 664         efi.get_time = virt_get_time;
 665         efi.set_time = virt_set_time;
 666         efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_get_wakeup_time;
 667         efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_set_wakeup_time;
 668         efi.get_variable = virt_get_variable;
 669         efi.get_next_variable = virt_get_next_variable;
 670         efi.set_variable = virt_set_variable;
 671         efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_get_next_high_mono_count;
 672         efi.reset_system = virt_reset_system;
 673 }
 674
 675 /*
 676  * Walk the EFI memory map looking for the I/O port range.  There can only be
 677  * one entry of this type, other I/O port ranges should be described via ACPI.
 678  */
 679 u64
 680 efi_get_iobase (void)
 681 {
 682         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 683         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 684         u64 efi_desc_size;
 685
 686         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 687         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 688         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 689
 690         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 691                 md = p;
 692                 if (md->type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE) {
 693                         if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 694                                 return md->phys_addr;
 695                 }
 696         }
 697         return 0;
 698 }
 699
 700 static struct kern_memdesc *
 701 kern_memory_descriptor (unsigned long phys_addr)
 702 {
 703         struct kern_memdesc *md;
 704
 705         for (md = kern_memmap; md->start != ~0UL; md++) {
 706                 if (phys_addr - md->start < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))
 707                          return md;
 708         }
 709         return NULL;
 710 }
 711
 712 static efi_memory_desc_t *
 713 efi_memory_descriptor (unsigned long phys_addr)
 714 {
 715         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 716         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 717         u64 efi_desc_size;
 718
 719         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 720         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 721         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 722
 723         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 724                 md = p;
 725
 726                 if (phys_addr - md->phys_addr < efi_md_size(md))
 727                          return md;
 728         }
 729         return NULL;
 730 }
 731
 732 static int
 733 efi_memmap_intersects (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 734 {
 735         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
 736         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 737         u64 efi_desc_size;
 738         unsigned long end;
 739
 740         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 741         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 742         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 743
 744         end = phys_addr + size;
 745
 746         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
 747                 md = p;
 748                 if (md->phys_addr < end && efi_md_end(md) > phys_addr)
 749                         return 1;
 750         }
 751         return 0;
 752 }
 753
 754 u32
 755 efi_mem_type (unsigned long phys_addr)
 756 {
 757         efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 758
 759         if (md)
 760                 return md->type;
 761         return 0;
 762 }
 763
 764 u64
 765 efi_mem_attributes (unsigned long phys_addr)
 766 {
 767         efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 768
 769         if (md)
 770                 return md->attribute;
 771         return 0;
 772 }
 773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_mem_attributes);
 774
 775 u64
 776 efi_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 777 {
 778         unsigned long end = phys_addr + size;
 779         efi_memory_desc_t *md = efi_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 780         u64 attr;
 781
 782         if (!md)
 783                 return 0;
 784
 785         /*
 786          * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME is not a memory attribute; it just tells
 787          * the kernel that firmware needs this region mapped.
 788          */
 789         attr = md->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME;
 790         do {
 791                 unsigned long md_end = efi_md_end(md);
 792
 793                 if (end <= md_end)
 794                         return attr;
 795
 796                 md = efi_memory_descriptor(md_end);
 797                 if (!md || (md->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) != attr)
 798                         return 0;
 799         } while (md);
 800         return 0;       /* never reached */
 801 }
 802
 803 u64
 804 kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 805 {
 806         unsigned long end = phys_addr + size;
 807         struct kern_memdesc *md;
 808         u64 attr;
 809
 810         /*
 811          * This is a hack for ioremap calls before we set up kern_memmap.
 812          * Maybe we should do efi_memmap_init() earlier instead.
 813          */
 814         if (!kern_memmap) {
 815                 attr = efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 816                 if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 817                         return EFI_MEMORY_WB;
 818                 return 0;
 819         }
 820
 821         md = kern_memory_descriptor(phys_addr);
 822         if (!md)
 823                 return 0;
 824
 825         attr = md->attribute;
 826         do {
 827                 unsigned long md_end = kmd_end(md);
 828
 829                 if (end <= md_end)
 830                         return attr;
 831
 832                 md = kern_memory_descriptor(md_end);
 833                 if (!md || md->attribute != attr)
 834                         return 0;
 835         } while (md);
 836         return 0;       /* never reached */
 837 }
 838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_mem_attribute);
 839
 840 int
 841 valid_phys_addr_range (phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
 842 {
 843         u64 attr;
 844
 845         /*
 846          * /dev/mem reads and writes use copy_to_user(), which implicitly
 847          * uses a granule-sized kernel identity mapping.  It's really
 848          * only safe to do this for regions in kern_memmap.  For more
 849          * details, see Documentation/ia64/aliasing.txt.
 850          */
 851         attr = kern_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 852         if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB || attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 853                 return 1;
 854         return 0;
 855 }
 856
 857 int
 858 valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 859 {
 860         unsigned long phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 861         u64 attr;
 862
 863         attr = efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 864
 865         /*
 866          * /dev/mem mmap uses normal user pages, so we don't need the entire
 867          * granule, but the entire region we're mapping must support the same
 868          * attribute.
 869          */
 870         if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB || attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 871                 return 1;
 872
 873         /*
 874          * Intel firmware doesn't tell us about all the MMIO regions, so
 875          * in general we have to allow mmap requests.  But if EFI *does*
 876          * tell us about anything inside this region, we should deny it.
 877          * The user can always map a smaller region to avoid the overlap.
 878          */
 879         if (efi_memmap_intersects(phys_addr, size))
 880                 return 0;
 881
 882         return 1;
 883 }
 884
 885 pgprot_t
 886 phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
 887                      pgprot_t vma_prot)
 888 {
 889         unsigned long phys_addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 890         u64 attr;
 891
 892         /*
 893          * For /dev/mem mmap, we use user mappings, but if the region is
 894          * in kern_memmap (and hence may be covered by a kernel mapping),
 895          * we must use the same attribute as the kernel mapping.
 896          */
 897         attr = kern_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size);
 898         if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 899                 return pgprot_cacheable(vma_prot);
 900         else if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_UC)
 901                 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
 902
 903         /*
 904          * Some chipsets don't support UC access to memory.  If
 905          * WB is supported, we prefer that.
 906          */
 907         if (efi_mem_attribute(phys_addr, size) & EFI_MEMORY_WB)
 908                 return pgprot_cacheable(vma_prot);
 909
 910         return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
 911 }
 912
 913 int __init
 914 efi_uart_console_only(void)
 915 {
 916         efi_status_t status;
 917         char *s, name[] = "ConOut";
 918         efi_guid_t guid = EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID;
 919         efi_char16_t *utf16, name_utf16[32];
 920         unsigned char data[1024];
 921         unsigned long size = sizeof(data);
 922         struct efi_generic_dev_path *hdr, *end_addr;
 923         int uart = 0;
 924
 925         /* Convert to UTF-16 */
 926         utf16 = name_utf16;
 927         s = name;
 928         while (*s)
 929                 *utf16++ = *s++ & 0x7f;
 930         *utf16 = 0;
 931
 932         status = efi.get_variable(name_utf16, &guid, NULL, &size, data);
 933         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 934                 printk(KERN_ERR "No EFI %s variable?\n", name);
 935                 return 0;
 936         }
 937
 938         hdr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *) data;
 939         end_addr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *) ((u8 *) data + size);
 940         while (hdr < end_addr) {
 941                 if (hdr->type == EFI_DEV_MSG &&
 942                     hdr->sub_type == EFI_DEV_MSG_UART)
 943                         uart = 1;
 944                 else if (hdr->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
 945                           hdr->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) {
 946                         if (!uart)
 947                                 return 0;
 948                         if (hdr->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
 949                                 return 1;
 950                         uart = 0;
 951                 }
 952                 hdr = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)((u8 *) hdr + hdr->length);
 953         }
 954         printk(KERN_ERR "Malformed %s value\n", name);
 955         return 0;
 956 }
 957
 958 /*
 959  * Look for the first granule aligned memory descriptor memory
 960  * that is big enough to hold EFI memory map. Make sure this
 961  * descriptor is atleast granule sized so it does not get trimmed
 962  */
 963 struct kern_memdesc *
 964 find_memmap_space (void)
 965 {
 966         u64     contig_low=0, contig_high=0;
 967         u64     as = 0, ae;
 968         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p, *q;
 969         efi_memory_desc_t *md, *pmd = NULL, *check_md;
 970         u64     space_needed, efi_desc_size;
 971         unsigned long total_mem = 0;
 972
 973         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
 974         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
 975         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
 976
 977         /*
 978          * Worst case: we need 3 kernel descriptors for each efi descriptor
 979          * (if every entry has a WB part in the middle, and UC head and tail),
 980          * plus one for the end marker.
 981          */
 982         space_needed = sizeof(kern_memdesc_t) *
 983                 (3 * (ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size/efi_desc_size) + 1);
 984
 985         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; pmd = md, p += efi_desc_size) {
 986                 md = p;
 987                 if (!efi_wb(md)) {
 988                         continue;
 989                 }
 990                 if (pmd == NULL || !efi_wb(pmd) ||
 991                     efi_md_end(pmd) != md->phys_addr) {
 992                         contig_low = GRANULEROUNDUP(md->phys_addr);
 993                         contig_high = efi_md_end(md);
 994                         for (q = p + efi_desc_size; q < efi_map_end;
 995                              q += efi_desc_size) {
 996                                 check_md = q;
 997                                 if (!efi_wb(check_md))
 998                                         break;
 999                                 if (contig_high != check_md->phys_addr)
1000                                         break;
1001                                 contig_high = efi_md_end(check_md);
1002                         }
1003                         contig_high = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(contig_high);
1004                 }
1005                 if (!is_memory_available(md) || md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA)
1006                         continue;
1007
1008                 /* Round ends inward to granule boundaries */
1009                 as = max(contig_low, md->phys_addr);
1010                 ae = min(contig_high, efi_md_end(md));
1011
1012                 /* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
1013                 as = max(as, min_addr);
1014                 ae = min(ae, max_addr);
1015                 if (ae <= as)
1016                         continue;
1017
1018                 /* avoid going over mem= command line arg */
1019                 if (total_mem + (ae - as) > mem_limit)
1020                         ae -= total_mem + (ae - as) - mem_limit;
1021
1022                 if (ae <= as)
1023                         continue;
1024
1025                 if (ae - as > space_needed)
1026                         break;
1027         }
1028         if (p >= efi_map_end)
1029                 panic("Can't allocate space for kernel memory descriptors");
1030
1031         return __va(as);
1032 }
1033
1034 /*
1035  * Walk the EFI memory map and gather all memory available for kernel
1036  * to use.  We can allocate partial granules only if the unavailable
1037  * parts exist, and are WB.
1038  */
1039 unsigned long
1040 efi_memmap_init(u64 *s, u64 *e)
1041 {
1042         struct kern_memdesc *k, *prev = NULL;
1043         u64     contig_low=0, contig_high=0;
1044         u64     as, ae, lim;
1045         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p, *q;
1046         efi_memory_desc_t *md, *pmd = NULL, *check_md;
1047         u64     efi_desc_size;
1048         unsigned long total_mem = 0;
1049
1050         k = kern_memmap = find_memmap_space();
1051
1052         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1053         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1054         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1055
1056         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; pmd = md, p += efi_desc_size) {
1057                 md = p;
1058                 if (!efi_wb(md)) {
1059                         if (efi_uc(md) &&
1060                             (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY ||
1061                              md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)) {
1062                                 k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
1063                                 k->start = md->phys_addr;
1064                                 k->num_pages = md->num_pages;
1065                                 k++;
1066                         }
1067                         continue;
1068                 }
1069                 if (pmd == NULL || !efi_wb(pmd) ||
1070                     efi_md_end(pmd) != md->phys_addr) {
1071                         contig_low = GRANULEROUNDUP(md->phys_addr);
1072                         contig_high = efi_md_end(md);
1073                         for (q = p + efi_desc_size; q < efi_map_end;
1074                              q += efi_desc_size) {
1075                                 check_md = q;
1076                                 if (!efi_wb(check_md))
1077                                         break;
1078                                 if (contig_high != check_md->phys_addr)
1079                                         break;
1080                                 contig_high = efi_md_end(check_md);
1081                         }
1082                         contig_high = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(contig_high);
1083                 }
1084                 if (!is_memory_available(md))
1085                         continue;
1086
1087                 /*
1088                  * Round ends inward to granule boundaries
1089                  * Give trimmings to uncached allocator
1090                  */
1091                 if (md->phys_addr < contig_low) {
1092                         lim = min(efi_md_end(md), contig_low);
1093                         if (efi_uc(md)) {
1094                                 if (k > kern_memmap &&
1095                                     (k-1)->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC &&
1096                                     kmd_end(k-1) == md->phys_addr) {
1097                                         (k-1)->num_pages +=
1098                                                 (lim - md->phys_addr)
1099                                                 >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1100                                 } else {
1101                                         k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
1102                                         k->start = md->phys_addr;
1103                                         k->num_pages = (lim - md->phys_addr)
1104                                                 >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1105                                         k++;
1106                                 }
1107                         }
1108                         as = contig_low;
1109                 } else
1110                         as = md->phys_addr;
1111
1112                 if (efi_md_end(md) > contig_high) {
1113                         lim = max(md->phys_addr, contig_high);
1114                         if (efi_uc(md)) {
1115                                 if (lim == md->phys_addr && k > kern_memmap &&
1116                                     (k-1)->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC &&
1117                                     kmd_end(k-1) == md->phys_addr) {
1118                                         (k-1)->num_pages += md->num_pages;
1119                                 } else {
1120                                         k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
1121                                         k->start = lim;
1122                                         k->num_pages = (efi_md_end(md) - lim)
1123                                                 >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1124                                         k++;
1125                                 }
1126                         }
1127                         ae = contig_high;
1128                 } else
1129                         ae = efi_md_end(md);
1130
1131                 /* keep within max_addr= and min_addr= command line arg */
1132                 as = max(as, min_addr);
1133                 ae = min(ae, max_addr);
1134                 if (ae <= as)
1135                         continue;
1136
1137                 /* avoid going over mem= command line arg */
1138                 if (total_mem + (ae - as) > mem_limit)
1139                         ae -= total_mem + (ae - as) - mem_limit;
1140
1141                 if (ae <= as)
1142                         continue;
1143                 if (prev && kmd_end(prev) == md->phys_addr) {
1144                         prev->num_pages += (ae - as) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1145                         total_mem += ae - as;
1146                         continue;
1147                 }
1148                 k->attribute = EFI_MEMORY_WB;
1149                 k->start = as;
1150                 k->num_pages = (ae - as) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
1151                 total_mem += ae - as;
1152                 prev = k++;
1153         }
1154         k->start = ~0L; /* end-marker */
1155
1156         /* reserve the memory we are using for kern_memmap */
1157         *s = (u64)kern_memmap;
1158         *e = (u64)++k;
1159
1160         return total_mem;
1161 }
1162
1163 void
1164 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource,
1165                                struct resource *data_resource,
1166                                struct resource *bss_resource)
1167 {
1168         struct resource *res;
1169         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
1170         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1171         u64 efi_desc_size;
1172         char *name;
1173         unsigned long flags;
1174
1175         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1176         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1177         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1178
1179         res = NULL;
1180
1181         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
1182                 md = p;
1183
1184                 if (md->num_pages == 0) /* should not happen */
1185                         continue;
1186
1187                 flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1188                 switch (md->type) {
1189
1190                         case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
1191                         case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
1192                                 continue;
1193
1194                         case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
1195                         case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
1196                         case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
1197                         case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
1198                         case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
1199                                 if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) {
1200                                         name = "System ROM";
1201                                         flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
1202                                 } else if (md->attribute == EFI_MEMORY_UC)
1203                                         name = "Uncached RAM";
1204                                 else
1205                                         name = "System RAM";
1206                                 break;
1207
1208                         case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
1209                                 name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage";
1210                                 break;
1211
1212                         case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
1213                                 name = "reserved";
1214                                 flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
1215                                 break;
1216
1217                         case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
1218                         case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
1219                         case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
1220                         case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
1221                         default:
1222                                 name = "reserved";
1223                                 break;
1224                 }
1225
1226                 if ((res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource),
1227                                    GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
1228                         printk(KERN_ERR
1229                                "failed to allocate resource for iomem\n");
1230                         return;
1231                 }
1232
1233                 res->name = name;
1234                 res->start = md->phys_addr;
1235                 res->end = md->phys_addr + efi_md_size(md) - 1;
1236                 res->flags = flags;
1237
1238                 if (insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0)
1239                         kfree(res);
1240                 else {
1241                         /*
1242                          * We don't know which region contains
1243                          * kernel data so we try it repeatedly and
1244                          * let the resource manager test it.
1245                          */
1246                         insert_resource(res, code_resource);
1247                         insert_resource(res, data_resource);
1248                         insert_resource(res, bss_resource);
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1250                         insert_resource(res, &efi_memmap_res);
1251                         insert_resource(res, &boot_param_res);
1252                         if (crashk_res.end > crashk_res.start)
1253                                 insert_resource(res, &crashk_res);
1254 #endif
1255                 }
1256         }
1257 }
1258
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1260 /* find a block of memory aligned to 64M exclude reserved regions
1261    rsvd_regions are sorted
1262  */
1263 unsigned long __init
1264 kdump_find_rsvd_region (unsigned long size, struct rsvd_region *r, int n)
1265 {
1266         int i;
1267         u64 start, end;
1268         u64 alignment = 1UL << _PAGE_SIZE_64M;
1269         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
1270         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1271         u64 efi_desc_size;
1272
1273         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1274         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1275         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1276
1277         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
1278                 md = p;
1279                 if (!efi_wb(md))
1280                         continue;
1281                 start = ALIGN(md->phys_addr, alignment);
1282                 end = efi_md_end(md);
1283                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1284                         if (__pa(r[i].start) >= start && __pa(r[i].end) < end) {
1285                                 if (__pa(r[i].start) > start + size)
1286                                         return start;
1287                                 start = ALIGN(__pa(r[i].end), alignment);
1288                                 if (i < n-1 &&
1289                                     __pa(r[i+1].start) < start + size)
1290                                         continue;
1291                                 else
1292                                         break;
1293                         }
1294                 }
1295                 if (end > start + size)
1296                         return start;
1297         }
1298
1299         printk(KERN_WARNING
1300                "Cannot reserve 0x%lx byte of memory for crashdump\n", size);
1301         return ~0UL;
1302 }
1303 #endif
1304
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1306 /* locate the size find a the descriptor at a certain address */
1307 unsigned long __init
1308 vmcore_find_descriptor_size (unsigned long address)
1309 {
1310         void *efi_map_start, *efi_map_end, *p;
1311         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
1312         u64 efi_desc_size;
1313         unsigned long ret = 0;
1314
1315         efi_map_start = __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap);
1316         efi_map_end   = efi_map_start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size;
1317         efi_desc_size = ia64_boot_param->efi_memdesc_size;
1318
1319         for (p = efi_map_start; p < efi_map_end; p += efi_desc_size) {
1320                 md = p;
1321                 if (efi_wb(md) && md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA
1322                     && md->phys_addr == address) {
1323                         ret = efi_md_size(md);
1324                         break;
1325                 }
1326         }
1327
1328         if (ret == 0)
1329                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot locate EFI vmcore descriptor\n");
1330
1331         return ret;
1332 }
1333 #endif