2 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for
3 * resource counting etc..
5 * But use these as seldom as possible since they are much more slower
6 * than regular operations.
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
12 * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 99, 2000, 03, 04, 06 by Ralf Baechle
17 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <asm/barrier.h>
20 #include <asm/compiler.h>
21 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
22 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
27 #define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, type) \
28 static __always_inline type pfx##_read(const pfx##_t *v) \
30 return READ_ONCE(v->counter); \
33 static __always_inline void pfx##_set(pfx##_t *v, type i) \
35 WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i); \
38 static __always_inline type pfx##_cmpxchg(pfx##_t *v, type o, type n) \
40 return cmpxchg(&v->counter, o, n); \
43 static __always_inline type pfx##_xchg(pfx##_t *v, type n) \
45 return xchg(&v->counter, n); \
48 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, int)
51 # define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
52 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, s64)
55 #define ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
56 static __inline__ void pfx##_##op(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
60 if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
61 unsigned long flags; \
63 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
65 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
69 __asm__ __volatile__( \
71 " .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
72 " " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
73 "1: " #ll " %0, %1 # " #pfx "_" #op " \n" \
74 " " #asm_op " %0, %2 \n" \
75 " " #sc " %0, %1 \n" \
76 "\t" __SC_BEQZ "%0, 1b \n" \
78 : "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
79 : "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
82 #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
83 static __inline__ type pfx##_##op##_return_relaxed(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
87 if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
88 unsigned long flags; \
90 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
91 result = v->counter; \
93 v->counter = result; \
94 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
98 __asm__ __volatile__( \
100 " .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
101 " " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
102 "1: " #ll " %1, %2 # " #pfx "_" #op "_return\n" \
103 " " #asm_op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
104 " " #sc " %0, %2 \n" \
105 "\t" __SC_BEQZ "%0, 1b \n" \
106 " " #asm_op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
108 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), \
109 "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
110 : "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
115 #define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
116 static __inline__ type pfx##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
120 if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
121 unsigned long flags; \
123 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
124 result = v->counter; \
126 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
130 __asm__ __volatile__( \
132 " .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
133 " " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
134 "1: " #ll " %1, %2 # " #pfx "_fetch_" #op "\n" \
135 " " #asm_op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
136 " " #sc " %0, %2 \n" \
137 "\t" __SC_BEQZ "%0, 1b \n" \
140 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), \
141 "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
142 : "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
148 #define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
149 ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
150 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
151 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)
153 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, add, int, +=, addu, ll, sc)
154 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, sub, int, -=, subu, ll, sc)
156 #define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed
157 #define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed
158 #define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
159 #define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
162 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, add, s64, +=, daddu, lld, scd)
163 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, sub, s64, -=, dsubu, lld, scd)
164 # define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed
165 # define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
166 # define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
167 # define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
168 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
171 #define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
172 ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
173 ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)
175 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, and, int, &=, and, ll, sc)
176 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, or, int, |=, or, ll, sc)
177 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, xor, int, ^=, xor, ll, sc)
179 #define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
180 #define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
181 #define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
184 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, and, s64, &=, and, lld, scd)
185 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, or, s64, |=, or, lld, scd)
186 ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, xor, s64, ^=, xor, lld, scd)
187 # define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
188 # define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
189 # define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
193 #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
194 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
198 * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
199 * @i: integer value to subtract
200 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
202 * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
203 * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
205 #define ATOMIC_SIP_OP(pfx, type, op, ll, sc) \
206 static __inline__ int pfx##_sub_if_positive(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
210 smp_mb__before_atomic(); \
212 if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
213 unsigned long flags; \
215 raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
216 result = v->counter; \
219 v->counter = result; \
220 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
221 smp_mb__after_atomic(); \
225 __asm__ __volatile__( \
227 " .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
228 " " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
229 "1: " #ll " %1, %2 # atomic_sub_if_positive\n" \
231 " " #op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
235 " .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
236 " " #sc " %1, %2 \n" \
237 " " __SC_BEQZ "%1, 1b \n" \
238 "2: " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
240 : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), \
241 "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
246 * In the Loongson3 workaround case we already have a \
247 * completion barrier at 2: above, which is needed due to the \
248 * bltz that can branch to code outside of the LL/SC loop. As \
249 * such, we don't need to emit another barrier here. \
251 if (!__SYNC_loongson3_war) \
252 smp_mb__after_atomic(); \
257 ATOMIC_SIP_OP(atomic, int, subu, ll, sc)
258 #define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
261 ATOMIC_SIP_OP(atomic64, s64, dsubu, lld, scd)
262 #define atomic64_dec_if_positive(v) atomic64_sub_if_positive(1, v)
267 #endif /* _ASM_ATOMIC_H */